16,756 research outputs found
Rural Governance Report 2014
The article refers to the Rural Governance Remains Unfinished Business in Alaska — A Call to Action: Report of the Reconvening of the Alaska Commission on Rural Governance and Empowerment (First Alaskans Institute and North Star Group, 2014).This article presents highlights from the report of the reconvened Rural Governance Commission, with a focus on pathways necessary to ensure public safety for rural Alaskans. The Alaska Commission on Rural Governance and Empowerment was originally convened in 1999
Fate Control and Human Rights: The Policies and Practices of Local Governance in America's Arctic
The loss of territoriality over lands conveyed under the Alaska Native Claims
Settlement Act had adverse impacts for Alaskan tribal governance. Despite
policy frameworks that emphasize the value of local governance at an
international, regional, and statewide level, Alaskan tribes face unique
obstacles to exercising their authority, with consequences for both human
development and human rights. This Article examines how territoriality was
lost and analyzes the four major effects of this loss on tribal governance. It
then describes two distinct but complimentary strategies to rebuilding tribal
governance authority that rely on both territorial and non-territorial
authority.Ye
Encapsulation technique eliminates thermal stresses in welded electronic modules
Encapsulation technique minimizes embedment and thermal stresses in welded electronic modules. A coating of thinned room-temperature- vulcanizing silicone rubber having a high coefficient of expansion and flexibility at low temperature, is applied first and then an encapsulating epoxy resin having a relatively low coefficient of expansion is added
Thermally-stable, syntactic pyrrone foams
Foam formulations may be readily emplaced in honeycomb structures after heating to soft, doughlike consistency and forcing heated mixture into honeycomb cells. Final cure can be accomplished by simple oven cure, with no need for containment or restriction of foam formulation during cure
How and Why the Per Se Rule Against Price-Fixing Went Wrong
Most scholars believe the Supreme Court dropped its per se rule against price-fixing in Appalachian Coals (1933), re-instituting that rule in Socony-Vacuum (1940), but that the rule ignored "reasonableness" until BMI (1979), and that Maricopa (1982) relied on Socony to step back from "reasonableness" again. However, the view that Socony's per se rule had nothing to do with "reasonableness" came from unreasonably ignoring Socony's comments on Appalachian Coals, which came from misunderstanding Appalachian Coals by ignoring the economic implications of the facts the district court found. Those implications show that Appalachian Coals, Socony, and BMI all gave the same price-fixing rule.
The Intertemporal-Substitution Hypothesis is Alive and Well (But Hiding in the Data)
According to the intertemporal-substitution hypothesis, which underlies the typical empirical real business cycle model, cyclical fluctuations in employment and hours of work are optimizing labor-supply responses to short-run aggregate demand shifts. We demonstrate that previous empirical labor-supply research has used inappropriate data to test the intertemporal-substitution hypothesis. We estimate a fixed-effects life-cycle labor-supply model with more informative data, the triannual micro data of the Survey of Income and Program Participation. We find economy-wide wage elasticities of employment and hours worked per employee of +1.55 and +0.51, which support the intertemporal-substitution hypothesis and give econometric credibility to the labor-market specification of empirical real business cycle models.intertemporal-substitution, cycle, Kneisner, Kimmel
Quantum vs Classical Proofs and Subset Verification
We study the ability of efficient quantum verifiers to decide properties of
exponentially large subsets given either a classical or quantum witness. We
develop a general framework that can be used to prove that QCMA machines, with
only classical witnesses, cannot verify certain properties of subsets given
implicitly via an oracle. We use this framework to prove an oracle separation
between QCMA and QMA using an "in-place" permutation oracle, making the first
progress on this question since Aaronson and Kuperberg in 2007. We also use the
framework to prove a particularly simple standard oracle separation between
QCMA and AM.Comment: 23 pages, presentation and notation clarified, small errors fixe
Why Prices Rise Faster than they Fall
For decades the fact that input price hikes are passed on faster than input price cuts was thought to be well explained by the assumption that competitive firms fully pass on all input price changes, so they can't price asymmetrically, so asymmetric pricing behavior is limited to oligopolies, firms that do all sorts of bizarre things (finding yet another one being no big deal). However, Peltzman found no effect of concentration on such asymmetric pricing, raising the puzzle of why competitive industries generally price asymmetrically. This paper solves that puzzle.
On Nonrigid Shape Similarity and Correspondence
An important operation in geometry processing is finding the correspondences
between pairs of shapes. The Gromov-Hausdorff distance, a measure of
dissimilarity between metric spaces, has been found to be highly useful for
nonrigid shape comparison. Here, we explore the applicability of related shape
similarity measures to the problem of shape correspondence, adopting spectral
type distances. We propose to evaluate the spectral kernel distance, the
spectral embedding distance and the novel spectral quasi-conformal distance,
comparing the manifolds from different viewpoints. By matching the shapes in
the spectral domain, important attributes of surface structure are being
aligned. For the purpose of testing our ideas, we introduce a fully automatic
framework for finding intrinsic correspondence between two shapes. The proposed
method achieves state-of-the-art results on the Princeton isometric shape
matching protocol applied, as usual, to the TOSCA and SCAPE benchmarks
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