5,475 research outputs found
Accuracy of photometric redshifts for future weak lensing surveys from space
Photometric redshifts are a key tool to extract as much information as
possible from planned cosmic shear experiments. In this work we aim to test the
performances that can be achieved with observations in the near-infrared from
space and in the optical from the ground. This is done by performing realistic
simulations of multi-band observations of a patch of the sky, and submitting
these mock images to software usually applied to real images to extract the
photometry and then a redshift estimate for each galaxy. In this way we mimic
the most relevant sources of uncertainty present in real data analysis,
including blending and light pollution between galaxies. As an example we adopt
the infrared setup of the ESA-proposed Euclid mission, while we simulate
different observations in the optical, modifying filters, exposure times and
seeing values. Finally, we consider directly some future ground-based
experiments, such as LSST, Pan-Starrs and DES. The results highlight the
importance of u-band observations, especially to discriminate between low (z <
0.5) and high (z ~ 3) redshifts, and the need for good observing sites, with
seeing FWHM < 1. arcsec. The former of these indications clearly favours the
LSST experiment as a counterpart for space observations, while for the other
experiments we need to exclude at least 15 % of the galaxies to reach a
precision in the photo-zs equal to < 0.05.Comment: 11 pages, to be published in MNRAS. Minor changes to match the
published versio
PCR-RFLP Using BseDI Enzyme for Pork Authentication in Sausage and Nugget Products
A polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) using BseDI restriction enzyme had been applied for identifying the presence of pork in processed meat (beef sausage and chicken nugget) including before and after frying. Pork sample in various levels (1%, 3%, 5%, 10%, and 25 %) was prepared in a mixture with beef and chicken meats and processed for sausage and nugget. The primers CYTb1 and CYTb2 were designed in the mitochondrial cytochrome b (cyt b) gene and PCR successfully amplified fragments of 359 bp. To distinguish existence of porcine species, the amplified PCR products of mitochondrial DNA were cut by BseDI restriction enzyme. The result showed pig mitochondrial DNA was cut into 131 and 228 bp fragments. The PCR-RFLP species identification assay yielded excellent results for identification of porcine species. It is a potentially reliable technique for pork detection in animal food processed products for Halal authentication
Optimal filtering of optical and weak lensing data to search for galaxy clusters: application to the COSMOS field
Galaxy clusters are usually detected in blind optical surveys via suitable
filtering methods. We present an optimal matched filter which maximizes their
signal-to-noise ratio by taking advantage of the knowledge we have of their
intrinsic physical properties and of the data noise properties. In this paper
we restrict our application to galaxy magnitudes, positions and photometric
redshifts if available, and we also apply the filter separately to weak lensing
data. The method is suitable to be naturally extended to a multi-band approach
which could include not only additional optical bands but also observables with
different nature such as X-rays. For each detection, the filter provides its
significance, an estimate for the richness and for the redshift even if photo-z
are not given. The provided analytical error estimate is tested against
numerical simulations. We finally apply our method to the COSMOS field and
compare the results with previous cluster detections obtained with different
methods. Our catalogue contains 27 galaxy clusters with minimal threshold at
3-sigma level including both optical and weak-lensing information.Comment: 15 pages, 15 figures, accepted for publication in MNRA
Searching for galaxy clusters in the Kilo-Degree Survey
In this paper, we present the tools used to search for galaxy clusters in the
Kilo Degree Survey (KiDS), and our first results. The cluster detection is
based on an implementation of the optimal filtering technique that enables us
to identify clusters as over-densities in the distribution of galaxies using
their positions on the sky, magnitudes, and photometric redshifts. The
contamination and completeness of the cluster catalog are derived using mock
catalogs based on the data themselves. The optimal signal to noise threshold
for the cluster detection is obtained by randomizing the galaxy positions and
selecting the value that produces a contamination of less than 20%. Starting
from a subset of clusters detected with high significance at low redshifts, we
shift them to higher redshifts to estimate the completeness as a function of
redshift: the average completeness is ~ 85%. An estimate of the mass of the
clusters is derived using the richness as a proxy. We obtained 1858 candidate
clusters with redshift 0 < z_c < 0.7 and mass 13.5 < log(M500/Msun) < 15 in an
area of 114 sq. degrees (KiDS ESO-DR2). A comparison with publicly available
Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS)-based cluster catalogs shows that we match more
than 50% of the clusters (77% in the case of the redMaPPer catalog). We also
cross-matched our cluster catalog with the Abell clusters, and clusters found
by XMM and in the Planck-SZ survey; however, only a small number of them lie
inside the KiDS area currently available.Comment: 13 pages, 15 figures. Accepted for publication on Astronomy &
Astrophysic
AMICO galaxy clusters in KiDS-DR3: cosmological constraints from counts and stacked weak-lensing
We present a cosmological analysis of abundances and stacked weak-lensing
profiles of galaxy clusters, exploiting the AMICO KiDS-DR3 catalogue. The
sample consists of 3652 galaxy clusters with intrinsic richness
, over an effective area of 377 deg, in the redshift range
. We quantified the purity and completeness of the sample
through simulations. The statistical analysis has been performed by
simultaneously modelling the comoving number density of galaxy clusters and the
scaling relation between the intrinsic richnesses and the cluster masses,
assessed through a stacked weak-lensing profile modelling. The fluctuations of
the matter background density, caused by super-survey modes, have been taken
into account in the likelihood. Assuming a flat CDM model, we
constrained , , , and the parameters of the mass-richness scaling relation. We
obtained ,
, . The constraint on
is consistent within 1 with the results from WMAP and Planck.
Furthermore, we got constraints on the cluster mass scaling relation in
agreement with those obtained from a previous weak-lensing only analysis.Comment: 12 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables. Accepted by A&
AMICO galaxy clusters in KiDS-DR3: Constraints on ΛCDM from extreme value statistics
We constrain the ΛCDM cosmological parameter s(8) by applying the extreme value statistics for galaxy cluster mass on the AMICO KiDS-DR3 catalogue. We sample the posterior distribution of the parameters by considering the likelihood of observing the largest cluster mass value in a sample of N-obs = 3644 clusters with intrinsic richness λ(*) > 20 in the redshift range z ∈ [0.10, 0.60]. We obtain s(8) = 0 . 90( + 0 .20) (-0.18), consistent within 1s with the measurements obtained by the Planck collaboration and with previous results from cluster cosmology exploiting AMICO KiDS-DR3. The constraints could improve by applying this method to forthcoming missions, such as Euclid and LSST, which are expected to deliver thousands of distant and massive clusters
Galaxy clusters and groups in the ALHAMBRA Survey
We present a catalogue of 348 galaxy clusters and groups with
selected in the 2.78 ALHAMBRA Survey. The high precision of our
photometric redshifts, close to , and the wide spread of the seven
ALHAMBRA pointings ensure that this catalogue has better mass sensitivity and
is less affected by cosmic variance than comparable samples.
The detection has been carried out with the Bayesian Cluster Finder (BCF),
whose performance has been checked in ALHAMBRA-like light-cone mock catalogues.
Great care has been taken to ensure that the observable properties of the mocks
photometry accurately correspond to those of real catalogues. From our
simulations, we expect to detect galaxy clusters and groups with both
completeness and purity down to dark matter halo masses of
for . Cluster redshifts are
expected to be recovered with precision for . We also expect
to measure cluster masses with
precision down to , masses which are
smaller than those reached by similar work.
We have compared these detections with previous optical, spectroscopic and
X-rays work, finding an excellent agreement with the rates reported from the
simulations. We have also explored the overall properties of these detections
such as the presence of a colour-magnitude relation, the evolution of the
photometric blue fraction and the clustering of these sources in the different
ALHAMBRA fields. Despite the small numbers, we observe tentative evidence that,
for a fixed stellar mass, the environment is playing a crucial role at lower
redshifts (z0.5).Comment: Accepted for publication in MNRAS. Catalogues and figures available
online and under the following link:
http://bascaso.net46.net/ALHAMBRA_clusters.htm
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