Low frequency shot noise in double-barrier resonant-tunneling structures in a strong magnetic field

Low frequency shot noise and dc current profiles for a double-barrier resonant-tunneling structure (DBRTS) under a strong magnetic field applied perpendicular to the interfaces have been studied. Both the structures with 3D and 2D emitter have been considered. The calculations, carried out with the Keldysh Green's function technique, show strong dependencies of both the current and noise profiles on the bias voltage and magnetic field. The noise spectrum appears sensitive to charge accumulation due to barriere capacitances and both noise and dc-current are extremely sensitive to the Landau levels' broadening in the emitter electrode and can be used as a powerful tool to investigate the latter. As an example, two specific shapes of the levels' broadening have been considered - a semi-elliptic profile resulting from self-consistent Born approximation, and a Gaussian one resulting from the lowest order cumulant expansion.Comment: 15 pages Revtex, 8 Postscript figures included. To be published in Journal of Physics: Condensed matte

Shot Noise in Mesoscopic Conductors

Theoretical and experimental work concerned with dynamic fluctuations has developed into a very active and fascinating subfield of mesoscopic physics. We present a review of this development focusing on shot noise in small electric conductors. Shot noise is a consequence of the quantization of charge. It can be used to obtain information on a system which is not available through conductance measurements. In particular, shot noise experiments can determine the charge and statistics of the quasiparticles relevant for transport, and reveal information on the potential profile and internal energy scales of mesoscopic systems. Shot noise is generally more sensitive to the effects of electron-electron interactions than the average conductance. We present a discussion based on the conceptually transparent scattering approach and on the classical Langevin and Boltzmann-Langevin methods; in addition a discussion of results which cannot be obtained by these methods is provided. We conclude the review by pointing out a number of unsolved problems and an outlook on the likely future development of the field.Comment: 99 two-column pages; 38 .eps figures included. Submitted to Physics Reports. Many minor improvements; typos corrected; references added and update

Development and Experimental Validation of a 20K Atlantic Cod (Gadus morhua) Oligonucleotide Microarray Based on a Collection of over 150,000 ESTs

The collapse of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) wild populations strongly impacted the Atlantic cod fishery and led to the development of cod aquaculture. In order to improve aquaculture and broodstock quality, we need to gain knowledge of genes and pathways involved in Atlantic cod responses to pathogens and other stressors. The Atlantic Cod Genomics and Broodstock Development Project has generated over 150,000 expressed sequence tags from 42 cDNA libraries representing various tissues, developmental stages, and stimuli. We used this resource to develop an Atlantic cod oligonucleotide microarray containing 20,000 unique probes. Selection of sequences from the full range of cDNA libraries enables application of the microarray for a broad spectrum of Atlantic cod functional genomics studies. We included sequences that were highly abundant in suppression subtractive hybridization (SSH) libraries, which were enriched for transcripts responsive to pathogens or other stressors. These sequences represent genes that potentially play an important role in stress and/or immune responses, making the microarray particularly useful for studies of Atlantic cod gene expression responses to immune stimuli and other stressors. To demonstrate its value, we used the microarray to analyze the Atlantic cod spleen response to stimulation with formalin-killed, atypical Aeromonas salmonicida, resulting in a gene expression profile that indicates a strong innate immune response. These results were further validated by quantitative PCR analysis and comparison to results from previous analysis of an SSH library. This study shows that the Atlantic cod 20K oligonucleotide microarray is a valuable new tool for Atlantic cod functional genomics research

[Åpent Forum 2010.11.15]

1 h 6 minForelesning av Ole Martin Lund B

Energy for Norwegian greenhouse industry – Use of natural gas as energy source and for CO2 supply

Norsk gartnerinæring bruker anslagsvis 1 000 GWh per år. Planteproduksjon i veksthus her i landet har stort behov for elektrisk energi og avhengig av kultur og produksjonsopplegg varierer andelen elektrisk energi fra 50-80 %.. Naturgass er blitt et supplement til elektrisk energi i Rogaland de siste årene. I arbeidet med å sikre veksthusnæringen tilgang på elektrisk kraft kan kraft/varme-anlegg være et alternativ, ettersom plantene kan nyttiggjøre seg CO2 i avgassen. I utredningen er det skissert et forsøksanlegg for testing av energiløsninger for veksthus basert på naturgass og aktuelt utstyr for produksjon og oppsamling av energi for senere bruk.Energi til norsk veksthusnæring - bruk av naturgass som energibærer og CO2-kildeEnergy for Norwegian greenhouse industry – Use of natural gas as energy source and for CO2 supplypublishedVersio

lntegration of fuel-based energy system at offshore oil & gas installation with wind farms, main grid and other renewable energy systems

This report present ideas of combined wind power and combustion based power system for offshore oil and gas installations. The challenges relates to two types of concepts: stand-alone system and grid-connected system are also presented. The report can be used for further extension for a possible project proposal related to this topic.Cens