8,702 research outputs found

    Simultaneous zeros of a Cubic and Quadratic form

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    We verify a conjecture of Emil Artin, for the case of a Cubic and Quadratic form over any pp-adic field, provided the cardinality of the residue class field exceeds 293. That is any Cubic and Quadratic form with at least 14 variables has a non-trivial pp-adic zero, with the aforementioned condition on the residue class field. A crucial step in the proof, involves generalizing a pp-adic minimization procedure due to W. M. Schmidt to hold for systems of forms of arbitrary degrees.Comment: 19 page

    Superconductivity and Magnetism at Nuclear-matter Densities: An Astronomical Challenge

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    We report on a study of the evolution of magnetic fields of neutron stars, driven by the expulsion of magnetic flux out of the proton superconducting core of the star. The rate of expulsion, or equivalently the velocity of outward motion of flux-carrying proton-vortices is determined from a solution of their equation of motion. A determination of the effective forces on the fluxoids moving through the quantum liquid interior of neutron stars is however confronted with many ambiguities about the properties of this special case of superconductivity in the nature. Also, the behaviour of the fluxoids at the core boundary, and the subsequent evolution of the expelled flux within the highly conductive surrounding crust, are other related issues that have not been so far explored in any great details.Comment: 8 papegs, 2 figures, accepted at the 1st Regional Conference on Magnetic and Superconducting Materials (MSM-99), Tehran, Sept. 199
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