732 research outputs found

    Non-analytic Vortex Core and a Nonlinear Vortex Flow in Bosonic Superfluids

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    We analyze the disorder limited motion of quantum vortices in a two-dimensional bosonic superfluid with a large healing length. It is shown that the excitations of low-energy degrees of freedom associated with the non-analytic reconstruction of the vortex core [Ann. Phys. {\bf 346}, 195 (2014)] determine strong non-linear effects in the vortex transport at velocities much smaller than Landau's critical velocity. Experiments are suggested to verify our predictions.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figure

    Bosonization theory for tunneling spectra in smooth edges of Quantum Hall systems

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    We calculate the spectral function of a smooth edge of a quantum Hall system in the lowest Landau level by means of a bosonization technique. We obtain a general relationship between the one electron spectral function and the dynamical structure factor. The resulting I-V characteristics exhibit, at low voltage and temperature, power law scaling, generally different from the one predicted by the chiral Luttinger liquid theory, and in good agreement with recent experimental results.Comment: 3 pages, includes 2 figure
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