1,124 research outputs found

    Manejo de pragas na cultura da soja: um caso de sucesso da pesquisa.

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    A soja na economia brasileira; Principais problemas da soja no Brasil; As pesquisas com soja desenvolvidas pela EMBRAPA; Controle das pragas: Tecnologia usada pelo agricultor; Manejo de pragas: a tecnologia recomendada pela EMBRAPA; Objetivos; Metodologia; Resultados e discussao: Analise comparativa das tecnologia; Economia representada pela reducao do numero de horas trabalhadas com trator; Economia representada pela reducao do uso de inseticidas; Economia total com plena utilizacao da tecnologia; Outros beneficios da nova tecnologia.bitstream/item/58199/1/Documentos-1.pd

    Insetos da soja no Brasil.

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    Insetos-pragas da soja; Inimigos naturais de insetos-pragas da soja; Importancia economica de especies-pragas da soja; Sistemas de manejo de insetos da soja.bitstream/item/77369/1/CNPSO-BOL.-TEC.-1-77.pd

    Efeito de diferentes populacoes de percevejos sobre o rendimento e seus componentes, caracteristicas agronomicas e qualidade de semente de soja.

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    No período de 1980 a 1984, foi conduzida, em Londrina, PR, uma serie de cinco experimentos, objetivando quantificar o efeito de diferentes populações de percevejos sobre o rendimento e seus componentes, as características agronômicas e a qualidade da semente de soja. A cultivar utilizada foi a UFV-1, por sua característica de ciclo longo, constando o experimento de seis tratamentos que previam a aplicação de endosulfan (525 g i.a./ha) quando a população de ninfas grandes e adultos de percevejos (Nezara viridula, Piezodorus guildinii e Euschistus heros) atingisse 1, 2, 4 ou 6 exemplares por metro de linha. Adicionalmente, havia um tratamento com aplicação de inseticida em caráter preventivo, de forma a impedir o surgimento de percevejos nestas parcelas, e um tratamento sem controle, permitindo o estabelecimento de uma população natural destes pentatomideos. As amostragens dos percevejos foram semanais, ou mais frequentes quando próximo ao pico populacional, através do método do pano, com cinco amostras por parcela. Os resultados indicaram não haver redução da produção com populações de ate quatro percevejos por metro, e deduzidos os custos de controle, qualquer população de percevejos propiciou uma produção liquida superior ao controle preventivo, assim como evidenciou não haver diferenças entre as populações de percevejos no tocante a produção liquida. Não foram constatados efeitos deleterios de importância sobre as características agronômicas, porem o aumento da população de percevejos conduziu a um menor numero de vagens, sementes e sementes por vagem, ao passo que o peso da semente não foi afetado. Ate o nível de quatro percevejos por metro, o poder germinativo da semente manteve-se acima de 80%, porem, neste nível, observou-se redução do vigor da semente. O ataque de percevejos provocou uma redução no teor de óleo e um aumento no teor de proteína sem, no entanto, afetar significativamente os componentes destas frações. Apos oito aplicações de endosulfan na dose de 525 g i.a./ha, não foram constatados resíduos acima do permitido pela legislação brasileira. Os resultados alcançados permitem concluir haver grande margem de segurança nas atuais recomendações do Programa de Manejo de Pragas, as quais se situam muito baixo das populações de percevejos que possam ocasionar queda de produção ou da qualidade da semente.bitstream/item/69810/1/Boletim-de-pesquisa-1.pd

    Study of charmonium production in b -hadron decays and first evidence for the decay Bs0

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    Using decays to φ-meson pairs, the inclusive production of charmonium states in b-hadron decays is studied with pp collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 fb−1, collected by the LHCb experiment at centre-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV. Denoting byBC ≡ B(b → C X) × B(C → φφ) the inclusive branching fraction of a b hadron to a charmonium state C that decays into a pair of φ mesons, ratios RC1C2 ≡ BC1 /BC2 are determined as Rχc0ηc(1S) = 0.147 ± 0.023 ± 0.011, Rχc1ηc(1S) =0.073 ± 0.016 ± 0.006, Rχc2ηc(1S) = 0.081 ± 0.013 ± 0.005,Rχc1 χc0 = 0.50 ± 0.11 ± 0.01, Rχc2 χc0 = 0.56 ± 0.10 ± 0.01and Rηc(2S)ηc(1S) = 0.040 ± 0.011 ± 0.004. Here and below the first uncertainties are statistical and the second systematic.Upper limits at 90% confidence level for the inclusive production of X(3872), X(3915) and χc2(2P) states are obtained as RX(3872)χc1 < 0.34, RX(3915)χc0 < 0.12 andRχc2(2P)χc2 < 0.16. Differential cross-sections as a function of transverse momentum are measured for the ηc(1S) andχc states. The branching fraction of the decay B0s → φφφ is measured for the first time, B(B0s → φφφ) = (2.15±0.54±0.28±0.21B)×10−6. Here the third uncertainty is due to the branching fraction of the decay B0s → φφ, which is used for normalization. No evidence for intermediate resonances is seen. A preferentially transverse φ polarization is observed.The measurements allow the determination of the ratio of the branching fractions for the ηc(1S) decays to φφ and p p asB(ηc(1S)→ φφ)/B(ηc(1S)→ p p) = 1.79 ± 0.14 ± 0.32

    Measurement of the mass and lifetime of the Ωb\Omega_b^- baryon

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    A proton-proton collision data sample, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3 fb1^{-1} collected by LHCb at s=7\sqrt{s}=7 and 8 TeV, is used to reconstruct 63±963\pm9 ΩbΩc0π\Omega_b^-\to\Omega_c^0\pi^-, Ωc0pKKπ+\Omega_c^0\to pK^-K^-\pi^+ decays. Using the ΞbΞc0π\Xi_b^-\to\Xi_c^0\pi^-, Ξc0pKKπ+\Xi_c^0\to pK^-K^-\pi^+ decay mode for calibration, the lifetime ratio and absolute lifetime of the Ωb\Omega_b^- baryon are measured to be \begin{align*} \frac{\tau_{\Omega_b^-}}{\tau_{\Xi_b^-}} &= 1.11\pm0.16\pm0.03, \\ \tau_{\Omega_b^-} &= 1.78\pm0.26\pm0.05\pm0.06~{\rm ps}, \end{align*} where the uncertainties are statistical, systematic and from the calibration mode (for τΩb\tau_{\Omega_b^-} only). A measurement is also made of the mass difference, mΩbmΞbm_{\Omega_b^-}-m_{\Xi_b^-}, and the corresponding Ωb\Omega_b^- mass, which yields \begin{align*} m_{\Omega_b^-}-m_{\Xi_b^-} &= 247.4\pm3.2\pm0.5~{\rm MeV}/c^2, \\ m_{\Omega_b^-} &= 6045.1\pm3.2\pm 0.5\pm0.6~{\rm MeV}/c^2. \end{align*} These results are consistent with previous measurements.Comment: 11 pages, 5 figures, All figures and tables, along with any supplementary material and additional information, are available at https://lhcbproject.web.cern.ch/lhcbproject/Publications/LHCbProjectPublic/LHCb-PAPER-2016-008.htm

    Amplitude analysis of B+J/ψϕK+B^+\to J/\psi \phi K^+ decays

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    The first full amplitude analysis of B+J/ψϕK+B^+\to J/\psi \phi K^+ with J/ψμ+μJ/\psi\to\mu^+\mu^-, ϕK+K\phi\to K^+K^- decays is performed with a data sample of 3 fb1^{-1} of pppp collision data collected at s=7\sqrt{s}=7 and 88 TeV with the LHCb detector. The data cannot be described by a model that contains only excited kaon states decaying into ϕK+\phi K^+, and four J/ψϕJ/\psi\phi structures are observed, each with significance over 55 standard deviations. The quantum numbers of these structures are determined with significance of at least 44 standard deviations. The lightest has mass consistent with, but width much larger than, previous measurements of the claimed X(4140)X(4140) state. The model includes significant contributions from a number of expected kaon excitations, including the first observation of the K(1680)+ϕK+K^{*}(1680)^+\to\phi K^+ transition.Comment: 62 pages 26 figure

    Observation of J/ψϕJ/\psi\phi structures consistent with exotic states from amplitude analysis of B+J/ψϕK+B^+\to J/\psi \phi K^+ decays

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    The first full amplitude analysis of B+J/ψϕK+B^+\to J/\psi \phi K^+ with J/ψμ+μJ/\psi\to\mu^+\mu^-, ϕK+K\phi\to K^+K^- decays is performed with a data sample of 3 fb1^{-1} of pppp collision data collected at s=7\sqrt{s}=7 and 88 TeV with the LHCb detector. The data cannot be described by a model that contains only excited kaon states decaying into ϕK+\phi K^+, and four J/ψϕJ/\psi\phi structures are observed, each with significance over 55 standard deviations. The quantum numbers of these structures are determined with significance of at least 44 standard deviations. The lightest has mass consistent with, but width much larger than, previous measurements of the claimed X(4140)X(4140) state.Comment: 17 pages, 3 figure

    Differential branching fraction and angular analysis of Λb0Λμ+μ\Lambda^{0}_{b} \rightarrow \Lambda \mu^+\mu^- decays

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    The differential branching fraction of the rare decay Λb0Λμ+μ\Lambda^{0}_{b} \rightarrow \Lambda \mu^+\mu^- is measured as a function of q2q^{2}, the square of the dimuon invariant mass. The analysis is performed using proton-proton collision data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 \mbox{ fb}^{-1}, collected by the LHCb experiment. Evidence of signal is observed in the q2q^2 region below the square of the J/ψJ/\psi mass. Integrating over 15 < q^{2} < 20 \mbox{ GeV}^2/c^4 the branching fraction is measured as d\mathcal{B}(\Lambda^{0}_{b} \rightarrow \Lambda \mu^+\mu^-)/dq^2 = (1.18 ^{+ 0.09} _{-0.08} \pm 0.03 \pm 0.27) \times 10^{-7} ( \mbox{GeV}^{2}/c^{4})^{-1}, where the uncertainties are statistical, systematic and due to the normalisation mode, Λb0J/ψΛ\Lambda^{0}_{b} \rightarrow J/\psi \Lambda, respectively. In the q2q^2 intervals where the signal is observed, angular distributions are studied and the forward-backward asymmetries in the dimuon (AFBlA^{l}_{\rm FB}) and hadron (AFBhA^{h}_{\rm FB}) systems are measured for the first time. In the range 15 < q^2 < 20 \mbox{ GeV}^2/c^4 they are found to be A^{l}_{\rm FB} = -0.05 \pm 0.09 \mbox{ (stat)} \pm 0.03 \mbox{ (syst)} and A^{h}_{\rm FB} = -0.29 \pm 0.07 \mbox{ (stat)} \pm 0.03 \mbox{ (syst)}.Comment: 27 pages, 10 figures, Erratum adde
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