Gestión e implementación de servicios IT para intranet y extranet, bajo Zentyal Server

Configurar e implementar los servicios de red DHCP, DNS, controlador de dominio, proxy, corta fuegos, file server, print server y VPN, por medio de la distribución Linux Zentyal Server. Esta distribución gracias a sus módulos de servicios de infraestructura de red nos permite realizar una configuración de manera fácil, rápida e intuitiva por medio de su consola de administración logrando de esta forma una red funcional, eficiente y segura.This document explains in a technical way the process by which the Zentyal 5.0 server can be configured, where we can add the necessary network services for a business environment, we will address the problems involved to make the services work as DHCP, DNS, Controller domain, Proxy, Firewall, File Server, Print Server and VPN

Percepciones docentes respecto a la diversidad funcional

This article describes the teachers' perceptions regarding functional diversity and the participation and permanence of this population in the university environment. It was carried out by means of a qualitative study, with phenomenological approach, for which deep interviews were carried out to sixteen teachers, from eight public and private universities of the city of Medellin, as well as some members of the student population with functional and conventional diversity. Later they are systematized in the program Atlas.ti, giving rise to three categories of analysis: Functional Diversity, superimposing the mind limits; Teacher’s perceptions, from ignorance to disinterest and rights approach, beyond legislation.El presente artículo de investigación describe las percepciones de los docentes con respecto a la diversidad funcional y a la participación y permanencia de esta población en el entorno universitario. Para esto se ootó por un estudio cualitativo con enfoque fenomenológico, de este modo, se realizaron entrevistas a profundidad a dieciséis docentes de ocho universidades públicas y privadas de la ciudad de Medellín, así como a algunos miembros de la población estudiantil con diversidad funcional y convencional. Posteriormente, se sistematizaron en el programa Atlas.ti, dando lugar a las categorías de análisis que se desarrollan a continuación

Estimativa de dados faltantes em séries temporais de radiação global através de algotitmos de redes neurais

En el tratamiento de datos de series de tiempo meteorológicas se encuentran problemas de datos incompletos en algunos intervalos de tiempo; el problema se aborda comúnmente utilizando el modelo auto-regresivo de media móvil (ARIMA) o el método por análisis de regresión (interpolación), ambos con ciertas limitaciones en condiciones particulares. En este documento se reportan los resultados de una investigación dirigida a resolver el problema utilizando redes neuronales. Se presenta el análisis efectuado a una serie histórica de radiación global obtenida en la Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander (Cúcuta, Colombia), con base en los datos registrados por su estación meteorológica, a partir de una serie de estudio de diez años (125.658 registros de temperatura, radiación y energía), con 9.98% datos faltantes. Los datos fueron debidamente depurados y completados mediante algoritmos de redes neuronales tipo backpropagation usando el software matemático MATLAB.In data processing time series of meteorological data problems, you are incomplete in some time intervals; it addresses the issue commonly using the autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) or the method by regression analysis (interpolation), both with certain limitations under particular conditions. This paper presents the results of an investigation aimed at solving the problem using neural networks reported. The analysis of a time series of global radiation obtained at the Francisco de Paula Santander University (UFPS) is presented, with basis in the recorded data by the weather station attached to the Department of Fluids and Thermals. Having a series of ten-year study for 125,658 records of temperature, radiation and energy with a percentage of 9.98 missing data, which were duly cleared and completed by a neural network using algorithms backpropagation in the mathematical software MATLABNo tratamento de dados de séries de tempo meteorológicas encontram-se problemas de dados incompletos em alguns intervalos de tempo; o problema é abordado geralmente usando o modelo auto-regressivo integrado de média móvel (ARIMA) ou o método de análise de regressão (interpolação), ambos com certas limitações em condições particulares. Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma investigação que visa resolver o problema utilizando redes neurais. Apresenta-se a análise realizado a uma série histórica de radiação global obtida na Universidade  Francisco de Paula Santander (Cucuta, Colômbia), com base nos dados registrados por sua estação meteorológica, a partir de uma série de estudo de dez anos (125,658 registros de temperatura, radiação e energia), com 9,98% de dados em falta. Os dados foram devidamente depurados e completados mediante algoritmos de rede neurais tipo backpropagation usando o software matemático MATLAB

Influence of the conditions of time and storageon dimensional stability of casts made from Irreversible hydrocolloid

Objetivo: Evaluar los cambios dimensionales de los modelos de yeso a partir de impresiones con hidrocoloide irreversible (alginato) bajo distintos tiempos de vaciado y condiciones de almacenamiento. Métodos: Estudio experimental in vitro que realizó 130 impresiones con hidrocoloide irreversible (Tropicalgin ®) sobre un modelo maestro. Las impresiones fueron asignadas en 13 grupos dependiendo del tiempo de vaciado (a los 5, 10 y 15 minutos), según las condiciones de almacenamiento (uso de torundas de algodón y/o empaques herméticas) y combinando las condiciones con los tiempos de vaciado. Las medidas de los modelos en yeso (altura y diámetro) fueron comparadas con las mediciones del modelo maestro para calcular los cambios dimensionales. Resultados: A nivel de la altura se obtuvo un cambio dimensional de 0,3 ± 0,22 mm con el uso de torundas, sellado hermético y vaciado a los 15 minutos (décimo tercer grupo), mientras que con el vaciado inmediato (primer grupo) se obtuvo un cambio de 0,41 ± 0,38 mm (p=0,03). A nivel del diámetro el cambio dimensional del décimo tercer grupo fue de 0,08 ± 0,12 mm mientras que con el primer grupo fue de 0,06 ± 0,04 mm (p=0,41) siendo estos los grupos con mayores cambios dimensionales. Conclusiones: Los grupos de modelos con impresiones almacenadas con torundas y empaques herméticos evidenciaron los menores cambios dimensionales a los 5, 10 y 15 minutos de tiempo de vaciado. Los modelos obtenidos con los tiempos de vaciado a los 10, 15 minutos y sin condiciones de almacenamiento demostraron los mayores cambios dimensionales tanto en altura como en diámetro.Objective: To evaluate the dimensional changes of casts from impressions with irreversible hydrocolloid (alginate) under different emptying times and storage conditions. Methods: In vitro experimental study that made 130 impressions with irreversible hydrocolloid (Tropicalgin ®) on a master model. The impressions were assigned in 13 groups depending on the emptying time (five, ten and 15 minutes), according to the storage conditions (use of cotton and/or sealed bags) and combining the conditions with the emptying times. The measurements of the models (height and diameter) were compared with the measurements of the master model to calculate the dimensional changes. Results: Related to height, a dimensional change of 0.3 ± 0.22 mm was obtained with the use of cotton rolls, hermetic sealing and emptying at 15 minutes (thirteenth group), while with immediate emptying (first group) a change of 0.41 ± 0.38 mm (p= 0.03), being these the groups with mostdimensional changes. Regarding the diameter level, the dimensional change of the thirteenth group was 0.08 ± 0.12 mm; while the first group was 0.06 ± 0.04 mm (p= 0.41). Conclusions: The groups of models with impressions stored with cotton rolls and hermetic packs showed the smallest dimensional changes at 5, 10 and 15 minutes of emptying time. The models obtained with the emptying times at 10, 15 minutes and without storage conditions showed the greatest dimensional changes in both height and diameter

Shortened Version of the Token Test: Normative data for Spanish-speaking pediatric population

OBJECTIVE: To generate normative data for the Shortened Version of the Token Test in Spanish-speaking pediatric populations. METHOD: The sample consisted of 4,373 healthy children from nine countries in Latin America (Chile, Cuba, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, and Puerto Rico) and Spain. Each participant was administered the Shortened Version of the Token Test as part of a larger neuropsychological battery. Shortened Version of the Token Test total scores were normed using multiple linear regressions and standard deviations of residual values. Age, age2, sex, and mean level of parental education (MLPE) were included as predictors in the analyses. RESULTS: The final multiple linear regression models showed main effects for age in all countries, such that score increased linearly as a function of age. In addition, age2 had a significant effect in all countries, except Guatemala and Puerto Rico. Models showed that children whose parent(s) had a MLPE >12 years obtained higher score compared to children whose parents had a MLPE ≤12 years in Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, and Spain. The child’s sex did not have an effect in the Shortened Version of the Token Test total score for any of the countries. CONCLUSIONS: This is the largest Spanish-speaking pediatric normative study in the world, and it will allow neuropsychologists from these countries to have a more accurate interpretation of the Shortened Version of the Token Test when used in pediatric populations

Concentration Endurance Test (d2): Normative data for Spanish-speaking pediatric population

OBJECTIVE: To generate normative data for the Concentration Endurance Test (d2) in Spanish-speaking pediatric populations. METHOD: The sample consisted of 4,373 healthy children from nine countries in Latin America (Chile, Cuba, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, and Puerto Rico) and Spain. Each participant was administered the d2 test as part of a larger neuropsychological battery. The Total number of items processed (TN), Total number of correct responses (CR), Total performance (TP), and Concentration performance (CP) scores were normed using multiple linear regressions and standard deviations of residual values. Age, age2, sex, and mean level of parental education (MLPE) were included as predictors in the analyses. RESULTS: The final multiple linear regression models showed main effects for age on all scores, such that scores increased linearly as a function of age. TN scores were affected by age2 for Guatemala and Puerto Rico; CR scores were affected by age2 for Mexico; TP scores were affected by age2 for Chile, Mexico, Puerto Rico, and Spain; and CP scores for Mexico and Spain. Models indicated that children whose parents had a MLPE >12 years obtained higher scores compared to children whose parents had a MLPE≤12 years for Mexico and Spain in all scores, and Puerto Rico for TN, CR, and TP, and Guatemala and Paraguay for CP scores. Sex affect the scores for Ecuador and Honduras (CP scores). CONCLUSIONS: This is the largest Spanish-speaking pediatric normative study in the world, and it will allow neuropsychologists from these countries to have a more accurate approach to interpret the d2 test in pediatric populations

The Caldera. No. 15

“No existe gran talento sin gran voluntad”. Honoré de Balzac. Desde la inteligencia emocional se distinguen una serie de cualidades, de aptitudes y de características que diferencian a un ser humano de otro y que nos permiten hablar de los determinados talentos que cada uno de nosotros posee. En nuestra institución, precisamente, existe un nutrido número de niños y de jóvenes talentosos en diferentes campos, a saber: La música, el teatro, la danza, el canto, los deportes, la escritura, la pintura, el diseño y, por supuesto, a nivel académico; personas sensibles al arte y a sus diferentes manifestaciones porque poseen un talento intrínseco que les permite destacarse en el medio en donde interactúan. En esta edición de “La Caldera” se pretende continuar con la labor de seguir destacando, mostrando, promoviendo algunos de los talentosos estudiantes que hacen parte de nuestra Institución. La edición también tiene como meta hacer la invitación a aquellos talentos aprendidos o innatos, pero ocultos, para que compartan con nuestra familia caldista sus dones. Es así como la institución privilegia diferentes espacios institucionales que, años tras año, han ido consolidándose como la muestra de talentos caldistas, en donde conocemos, valoramos, apreciamos y disfrutamos, precisamente, de las destrezas, de las habilidades que tienen nuestros educandos. Hagamos parte activa de estos espacios porque en la medida en la que nos involucremos, en esa medida, nuestra Institución seguirá creciendo y destacándose como una de las mejores a nivel regional y nacional.Entrevista a: William Ospina; Por: Lina maría Beltrán…04 El infinito Océano de la paz; Por: María Camila Escobar y Nicolás Espinel Martínez…05 Homenaje a Gabriel García Márquez; Por: Gisela Afanador…10 Dibujando sueños; Por: Lina maría Beltrán…14 A través de los ojos de Camila; Por: Valentina Vega…16 Expresiones Artísticas…17"There is no great talent without great will." Honoré de Balzac. From emotional intelligence, a series of qualities, aptitudes and characteristics are distinguished that differentiate one human being from another and that allow us to talk about the specific talents that each of us possesses. In our institution, precisely, there is a large number of talented children and young people in different fields, namely: music, theater, dance, singing, sports, writing, painting, design and, of course , at the academic level; people who are sensitive to art and its different manifestations because they have an intrinsic talent that allows them to stand out in the environment where they interact. In this edition of "La Caldera" it is intended to continue with the work of continuing to stand out, showing, promoting some of the talented students that are part of our Institution. The edition also aims to invite those talents learned or innate, but hidden, to share their gifts with our Caldista family. This is how the institution privileges different institutional spaces that, year after year, have been consolidated as the sample of Caldista talents, where we know, value, appreciate and enjoy, precisely, the skills, the abilities that our students have. Let's take an active part in these spaces because to the extent that we get involved, to that extent, our Institution will continue to grow and stand out as one of the best at the regional and national level

The Caldera. No. 23

La pandemia, sin lugar a dudas, nos ha cambiado la vida a todos; un viernes nos fuimos para nuestros hogares, en el marco de una educación presencial; al lunes siguiente, después de dos días, estábamos iniciando el camino hacia una educación remota, una educación virtual, que se ha convertido en una gran alternativa para seguir contribuyendo con la formación de nuestros niños y jóvenes caldistas y al mejoramiento de nuestra calidad de vida que halla, en la educación, nuevamente la respuesta; han sido meses de cambios drásticos, inimaginables pero, cambios positivos que nos han permitido crecer como individuos, como familia, como escuela y como sociedad.Especial pandemia. Una generación Resiliente por promoción DINASTIA…06 VII Concurso Intercolegiado departamental de Oratoria. Ulibro 2020…51 Deporte en el Caldas…64 Expresiones Caldistas…71 Celebremos la palabra…93 Nuestros Maestros…102 Galería de Imágenes…107The pandemic, without a doubt, has changed the lives of all of us; One Friday we went to our homes, as part of a face-to-face education; The following Monday, after two days, we were starting the path towards a remote education, a virtual education, which has become a great alternative to continue contributing to the training of our children and young Caldistas and to the improvement of our quality of life. that finds, in education, the answer again; They have been months of drastic changes, unimaginable but positive changes that have allowed us to grow as individuals, as a family, as a school and as a society

Geographic patterns of tree dispersal modes in Amazonia and their ecological correlates

Unidad de excelencia María de Maeztu CEX2019-000940-MAim: To investigate the geographic patterns and ecological correlates in the geographic distribution of the most common tree dispersal modes in Amazonia (endozoochory, synzoochory, anemochory and hydrochory). We examined if the proportional abundance of these dispersal modes could be explained by the availability of dispersal agents (disperser-availability hypothesis) and/or the availability of resources for constructing zoochorous fruits (resource-availability hypothesis). Time period: Tree-inventory plots established between 1934 and 2019. Major taxa studied: Trees with a diameter at breast height (DBH) ≥ 9.55 cm. Location: Amazonia, here defined as the lowland rain forests of the Amazon River basin and the Guiana Shield. Methods: We assigned dispersal modes to a total of 5433 species and morphospecies within 1877 tree-inventory plots across terra-firme, seasonally flooded, and permanently flooded forests. We investigated geographic patterns in the proportional abundance of dispersal modes. We performed an abundance-weighted mean pairwise distance (MPD) test and fit generalized linear models (GLMs) to explain the geographic distribution of dispersal modes. Results: Anemochory was significantly, positively associated with mean annual wind speed, and hydrochory was significantly higher in flooded forests. Dispersal modes did not consistently show significant associations with the availability of resources for constructing zoochorous fruits. A lower dissimilarity in dispersal modes, resulting from a higher dominance of endozoochory, occurred in terra-firme forests (excluding podzols) compared to flooded forests. Main conclusions: The disperser-availability hypothesis was well supported for abiotic dispersal modes (anemochory and hydrochory). The availability of resources for constructing zoochorous fruits seems an unlikely explanation for the distribution of dispersal modes in Amazonia. The association between frugivores and the proportional abundance of zoochory requires further research, as tree recruitment not only depends on dispersal vectors but also on conditions that favour or limit seedling recruitment across forest types