Tactical Knowledge Test Procedure 3X3 with feet: alternative to sporting orientation.

O objetivo constituiu em avaliar o comportamento tático processual de crianças entre oito e 14 anos de idade em situação de jogo 3x3 com os pés, sem finalização. A amostra se compôs de 100 crianças (10,32 ± 1,45 anos de idade). O presente instrumento apresentou um total de 16 itens a serem observados, sendo quatro itens para cada situação tática ou dimensão (jogador no ataque sem bola - JSB, jogador no ataque com bola - JCB, marcação ao jogador no ataque sem bola - MJSB, marcação ao jogador no ataque com bola - MJCB). No Coeficiente de Validação de Conteúdo (CVC), obtiveram-se valores satisfatórios para as quatro dimensões avaliadas. Estabeleceu-se a fidedignidade do instrumento pelo cálculo do índice Kappa inter e intra-avaliadores, demonstrando concordância entre os avaliadores. O instrumento idealizado apresenta índices de validade para avaliar o conhecimento tático processual de crianças nos domínios propostos para modalidades que utilizam dos pés como forma de jogo.The objective was to evaluate the behavior of children tactical procedural between 8 and 14 years old in the game situation 3x3 with feet without finishing. The sample comprised 100 children (10.32 ± 1.45 years old). This instrument has a total of 16 items to be observed, with 4 items for each tactical situation or size (player without the ball on offense - JSB player with ball in attack - JCB, marking the player without the ball on offense - MJSB, marking the player with the ball in attack - MJCB). In Coefficient Content Validation (CVC), we obtained satisfactory values for the four situations evaluated. The reliability of the instrument was established by calculating the Kappa inter and intra-rater, showing consistency among raters. The instrument has idealized presents validity indexes to evaluate the procedural tactical knowledge of children in the areas proposed for modes that use the feet as a form of play

ERS International Congress, Madrid, 2019: highlights from the Allied Respiratory Professionals' Assembly.

This article provides an overview of outstanding sessions that were (co)organised by the Allied Respiratory Professionals' Assembly during the European Respiratory Society International Congress 2019 in Madrid, Spain. Session content was mainly targeted at allied respiratory professionals such as respiratory physiologists, respiratory physiotherapists and respiratory nurses, and is summarised in this document. Short take-home messages related to pulmonary function testing highlight the importance of quality control. Furthermore, novel findings regarding the assessment of functional status call attention to bodily factors that can affect functional status. Regarding pulmonary rehabilitation, data were presented about the use of equipment and type of exercise training in COPD and lung cancer. Recent developments in physical activity-related research give insight in enablers of physical activity after hospital admission. The importance of integrated respiratory care was also highlighted, with the occupational therapist, nurse, and nutritional and psychological counsellor playing a pivotal role, which relates directly to research in the field of respiratory nursing that formulates the need for more nursing led-interventions in the future. To conclude, this review provides readers with valuable insight into some of the emerging and future areas affecting clinical practice of allied healthcare professionals

Influência das artes marciais nos níveis de raiva e agressividade em crianças e adolescentes: revisão sistemática

O objetivo deste estudo foi sintetizar os achados dos estudos sobre a influência das artes marciais nos níveis de raiva e agressividade em crianças e adolescentes. Trata-se de uma revisão sistematizada realizada em duas bases de dados (PUBMED e LILACS/BVS) e nas referências dos artigos incluídos. Foram utilizados 17 descritores na língua inglesa, sendo incluídos apenas estudos experimentais. De 79 artigos identificados nas buscas cinco foram incluídos na revisão. Três estudos foram feitos com crianças e os outros dois com adolescentes. Observou-se que seis instrumentos foram empregados, sendo que dois avaliaram indiretamente a agressividade, um avaliou diretamente a agressividade, dois avaliaram diretamente a raiva e um avaliou diretamente ambas. Os estudos incluídos na revisão evidenciam a influência das artes marciais nos níveis de raiva e agressividade. Pode-se concluir que as artes marciais parecem reduzir consideravelmente os níveis de raiva e agressividade em crianças e adolescentes

O COMPORTAMENTO TÁTICO EM DIFERENTES CATEGORIAS NA EXECUÇÃO DO CONTRA-ATAQUE NO FUTSAL

As ações de contra-ataque são determinantes para o sucesso no jogo de futsal e carecem de estudos na literatura científica. Desse modo, o objetivo do presente estudo foi caracterizar o perfil das ações de contra-ataque em diferentes categorias do futsal. A amostra constituiu-se de 3 jogos de futsal, totalizando 157 cenas-situações de contra-ataque. A avaliação desses momentos se deu pela observação e análise de jogo, segundo o local de início dos contra-ataques; o número de jogadores utilizados na efetivação do contra-ataque; e a ação defensiva geradora do contra-ataque. Em todas as categorias (sub-17, adulto amador e adulto profissional) os dados apresentaram uma predominância da origem dos contra-ataques na meia-quadra defensiva, com desenvolvimento por ações táticas de grupo. O erro de passe do adversário predominou como ação indutora do contra-ataque nas categorias adulto profissional e sub-17 e na categoria adulto o desarme foi prioritariamente utilizado

Atualização do esquema terapêutico em 2009: um reflexo na morbimortalidade por tuberculose na Bahia / Updating of the therapeutic scheme in 2009: a reflection on morbidity and mortality due to tuberculosis in Bahia

Introdução: A tuberculose (TB) é uma doença infectocontagiosa de evolução crônica e progressiva, causada pela Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). Seu tratamento acompanha os avanços tecnocientíficos da farmacologia e a resistência bacteriana. Em 2009 o esquema de tratamento foi mudado graças ao Programa Nacional de Controle da Tuberculose (PNTC). Foi introduzido o Etambutol como quarto fármaco na fase intensiva de tratamento do Esquema Básico, foram modificadas as doses de Pirazinamida e Hidrazida e houve a formulação das quatro drogas num único comprimido com dose fixa combinada nas seguintes dosagens: Rifampicina 150mg, Isoniazida 75mg, Pirazinamida 400mg e Etambutol 275mg. Uma das metas do PNCT é curar mais que 85% e reduzir o abandono para valores inferiores a 5%. Além disso, o Ministério da Saúde afirma que a TB deixará de ser um problema de saúde pública quando o Brasil tiver menos de 10 casos por 100mil habitantes. Objetivo:Determinar a taxa de incidência de casos notificados, tipo de entrada e de situação de encerramento na Bahia de 2004 a 2015. Metodologia: Estudo do tipo ecológico de série temporal, realizado com dados secundários do Ministério da Saúde. Os dados foram tabulados pelas seguintes variáveis: etnia, sexo, grupo etário, escolaridade, tipo de entrada e situação de encerramento.Resultados:Houve uma diminuição progressiva na taxa de incidência, chegando, em 2015, a 34,5/100 mil habitantes. O sexo masculino (63,9%), a etniaparda (53,8%), a faixa etária de 20-39 anos (75,3%) e analfabetos (21,6%) prevaleceram ao analisarmos o período de 2004 a 2015. A porcentagem de cura oscilou ao longo dos anos, sendo a maior em 2008 (69,9%) e a menor em 2014 (64,8%). A porcentagem a abandono também oscilou, sendo seu menor valor registrado em 2006 (6,9%) e o maior em 2013 (9,5%).Conclusão: A metas propostas pelo PNCT e pelo Ministério da Saúde não foram alcançadas. A incidência e o abandono mantêm-se elevados e a cura, insuficiente. 

Culturable bacteria associated with Anopheles darlingi and their paratransgenesis potential

Background Malaria remains a major public health problem in South America, mostly in the Amazon region. Among newly proposed ways of controlling malaria transmission to humans, paratransgenesis is a promising alternative. Paratransgenesis aims to inhibit the development of parasites within the vector through the action of genetically modified bacteria. The first step towards successful paratransgenesis in the Amazon is the identification of Anopheles darlingi symbiotic bacteria, which are transmitted vertically among mosquitoes, and are not pathogenic to humans. Methods Culturable bacteria associated with An. darlingi and their breeding sites were isolated by conventional microbiological techniques. Isolated strains were transformed with a GFP expressing plasmid, pSPT-1-GFP, and reintroduced in mosquitoes by feeding. Their survival and persistence in the next generation was assessed by the isolation of fluorescent bacteria from eggs, larvae, pupae and adult homogenates. Results A total of 179 bacterial strains were isolated from samples from two locations, Coari and Manaus. The predominant genera identified in this study were Acinetobacter, Enterobacter, Klebsiella, Serratia, Bacillus, Elizabethkingia, Stenotrophomonas and Pantoea. Two isolated strains, Serratia-Adu40 and Pantoea-Ovo3, were successfully transformed with the pSPT-1-GFP plasmid and expressed GFP. The fluorescent bacteria fed to adult females were transferred to their eggs, which persisted in larvae and throughout metamorphosis, and were detected in adult mosquitoes of the next generation. Conclusion Serratia-Adu40 and Pantoea-Ovo3 are promising candidates for paratransgenesis in An. darlingi. Further research is needed to determine if these bacteria are vertically transferred in nature

COVID-19 Clinical Profile in Latin American Migrants Living in Spain: Does the Geographical Origin Matter?

COVID-19; Latin America; SeverityCOVID-19; Amèrica Llatina; GravetatCOVID-19; América Latina; GravedadThe aim of this study was to describe and compare the clinical characteristics of hospitalized patients with COVID-19 pneumonia according to their geographical origin. This is a retrospective case-control study of hospitalized patients with confirmed COVID-19 pneumonia treated at Vall d’Hebron University Hospital (Barcelona) during the first wave of the pandemic. Cases were defined as patients born in Latin America and controls were randomly selected among Spanish patients matched by age and gender. Demographic and clinical variables were collected, including comorbidities, symptoms, vital signs and analytical parameters, intensive care unit admission and outcome at 28 days after admission. Overall, 1080 hospitalized patients were registered: 774 (71.6%) from Spain, 142 (13.1%) from Latin America and the rest from other countries. Patients from Latin America were considered as cases and 558 Spanish patients were randomly selected as controls. Latin American patients had a higher proportion of anosmia, rhinorrhea and odynophagia, as well as higher mean levels of platelets and lower mean levels of ferritin than Spanish patients. No differences were found in oxygen requirement and mortality at 28 days after admission, but there was a higher proportion of ICU admissions (28.2% vs. 20.2%, p = 0.0310). An increased proportion of ICU admissions were found in patients from Latin America compared with native Spanish patients when adjusted by age and gender, with no significant differences in in-hospital mortality.Isabel Campos-Varela’s research activity is funded by grant PI19/00330 from Instituto de Salud Carlos III. CIBERehd is supported by Instituto de Salud Carlos III. The work was independent of all funding. This research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial or not-for-profit sectors

Glyphosate Detection by Means of a Voltammetric Electronic Tongue and Discrimination of Potential Interferents

A new electronic tongue to monitor the presence of glyphosate (a non-selective systemic herbicide) has been developed. It is based on pulse voltammetry and consists in an array of three working electrodes (Pt, Co and Cu) encapsulated on a methacrylate cylinder. The electrochemical response of the sensing array was characteristic of the presence of glyphosate in buffered water (phosphate buffer 0.1 mol·dm-3, pH 6.7). Rotating disc electrode (RDE) studies were carried out with Pt, Co and Cu electrodes in water at room temperature and at pH 6.7 using 0.1 mol·dm-3 of phosphate as a buffer. In the presence of glyphosate, the corrosion current of the Cu and Co electrodes increased significantly, probably due to the formation of Cu2+ or Co2+ complexes. The pulse array waveform for the voltammetric tongue was designed by taking into account some of the redox processes observed in the electrochemical studies. The PCA statistical analysis required four dimensions to explain 95% of variance. Moreover, a two-dimensional representation of the two principal components differentiated the water mixtures containing glyphosate. Furthermore, the PLS statistical analyses allowed the creation of a model to correlate the electrochemical response of the electrodes with glyphosate concentrations, even in the presence of potential interferents such as humic acids and Ca2+. The system offers a PLS prediction model for glyphosate detection with values of 098, -2.3 ¿ 10-5 and 0.94 for the slope, the intercept and the regression coefficient, respectively, which is in agreement with the good fit between the predicted and measured concentrations. The results suggest the feasibility of this system to help develop electronic tongues for glyphosate detection. © 2012 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.Financial support from the Spanish Government (Project MAT2009-14564-C04-01 and PCI-Mediterraneo A/024590/09/A/ 03044/10), the Generalitat Valenciana (Project PROMETEO/2009/016), the UPV (project PAID-05-10) and its Centre de Cooperacio al Desenvolupament (Programa ADSIDEO-COOPERACIO 2010) is gratefully acknowledged.Bataller Prats, R.; Campos Sánchez, I.; Laguarda Miró, N.; Alcañiz Fillol, M.; Soto Camino, J.; Martínez Mañez, R.; Gil Sánchez, L.... (2012). Glyphosate Detection by Means of a Voltammetric Electronic Tongue and Discrimination of Potential Interferents. Sensors. 12:17553-17568. https://doi.org/10.3390/s121217553S175531756812Sierra, E. V., Méndez, M. A., Sarria, V. M., & Cortés, M. T. (2008). Electrooxidación de glifosato sobre electrodos de níquel y cobre. Química Nova, 31(2), 220-226. doi:10.1590/s0100-40422008000200006Sawchuk, J. W., Van Acker, R. C., & Friesen, L. F. (2006). Influence of a Range of Dosages of MCPA, Glyphosate, and Thifensulfuron: Tribenuron (2:1) on Conventional Canola (Brassica napus) and White Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) Growth and Yield. Weed Technology, 20(1), 184-197. doi:10.1614/wt-05-064r1.1Gasnier, C., Dumont, C., Benachour, N., Clair, E., Chagnon, M.-C., & Séralini, G.-E. (2009). Glyphosate-based herbicides are toxic and endocrine disruptors in human cell lines. Toxicology, 262(3), 184-191. doi:10.1016/j.tox.2009.06.006Kataoka, H., Ryu, S., Sakiyama, N., & Makita, M. (1996). Simple and rapid determination of the herbicides glyphosate and glufosinate in river water, soil and carrot samples by gas chromatography with flame photometric detection. Journal of Chromatography A, 726(1-2), 253-258. doi:10.1016/0021-9673(95)01071-8MOTOJYUKU, M., SAITO, T., AKIEDA, K., OTSUKA, H., YAMAMOTO, I., & INOKUCHI, S. (2008). Determination of glyphosate, glyphosate metabolites, and glufosinate in human serum by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. Journal of Chromatography B, 875(2), 509-514. doi:10.1016/j.jchromb.2008.10.003De Llasera, M. P. G., Gómez-Almaraz, L., Vera-Avila, L. E., & Peña-Alvarez, A. (2005). Matrix solid-phase dispersion extraction and determination by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection of residues of glyphosate and aminomethylphosphonic acid in tomato fruit. Journal of Chromatography A, 1093(1-2), 139-146. doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2005.07.063Coutinho, C. F. B., Coutinho, L. F. M., Mazo, L. H., Nixdorf, S. L., & Camara, C. A. P. (2008). Rapid and direct determination of glyphosate and aminomethylphosphonic acid in water using anion-exchange chromatography with coulometric detection. Journal of Chromatography A, 1208(1-2), 246-249. doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2008.09.009Yoshioka, N., Asano, M., Kuse, A., Mitsuhashi, T., Nagasaki, Y., & Ueno, Y. (2011). Rapid determination of glyphosate, glufosinate, bialaphos, and their major metabolites in serum by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry using hydrophilic interaction chromatography. Journal of Chromatography A, 1218(23), 3675-3680. doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2011.04.021SILVA, A. S., TÓTH, I. V., PEZZA, L., PEZZA, H. R., & LIMA, J. L. F. C. (2011). Determination of Glyphosate in Water Samples by Multi-pumping Flow System Coupled to a Liquid Waveguide Capillary Cell. Analytical Sciences, 27(10), 1031. doi:10.2116/analsci.27.1031Amelin, V. G., Bol’shakov, D. S., & Tretiakov, A. V. (2012). Determination of glyphosate and aminomethylphosphonic acid in surface water and vegetable oil by capillary zone electrophoresis. Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 67(4), 386-391. doi:10.1134/s1061934812020037Da Silva, A. S., Fernandes, F. C. B., Tognolli, J. O., Pezza, L., & Pezza, H. R. (2011). A simple and green analytical method for determination of glyphosate in commercial formulations and water by diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 79(5), 1881-1885. doi:10.1016/j.saa.2011.05.081Chiu, H.-Y., Lin, Z.-Y., Tu, H.-L., & Whang, C.-W. (2008). Analysis of glyphosate and aminomethylphosphonic acid by capillary electrophoresis with electrochemiluminescence detection. Journal of Chromatography A, 1177(1), 195-198. doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2007.11.042Jin, J., Takahashi, F., Kaneko, T., & Nakamura, T. (2010). Characterization of electrochemiluminescence of tris(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II) with glyphosate as coreactant in aqueous solution. Electrochimica Acta, 55(20), 5532-5537. doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2010.04.031Yang, G., Xu, X., Shen, M., Wang, W., Xu, L., Chen, G., & Fu, F. (2009). Determination of organophosphorus pesticides by capillary electrophoresis-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry with collective sample-introduction technique. ELECTROPHORESIS, 30(10), 1718-1723. doi:10.1002/elps.200800387Oliveira, G. C., Moccelini, S. K., Castilho, M., Terezo, A. J., Possavatz, J., Magalhães, M. R. L., & Dores, E. F. G. C. (2012). Biosensor based on atemoya peroxidase immobilised on modified nanoclay for glyphosate biomonitoring. Talanta, 98, 130-136. doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2012.06.059Songa, E. A., Somerset, V. S., Waryo, T., Baker, P. G. L., & Iwuoha, E. I. (2009). Amperometric nanobiosensor for quantitative determination of glyphosate and glufosinate residues in corn samples. Pure and Applied Chemistry, 81(1), 123-139. doi:10.1351/pac-con-08-01-15Khenifi, A., Derriche, Z., Forano, C., Prevot, V., Mousty, C., Scavetta, E., … Tonelli, D. (2009). Glyphosate and glufosinate detection at electrogenerated NiAl-LDH thin films. Analytica Chimica Acta, 654(2), 97-102. doi:10.1016/j.aca.2009.09.023Sánchez-Bayo, F., Hyne, R. V., & Desseille, K. L. (2010). An amperometric method for the detection of amitrole, glyphosate and its aminomethyl-phosphonic acid metabolite in environmental waters using passive samplers. Analytica Chimica Acta, 675(2), 125-131. doi:10.1016/j.aca.2010.07.013Aquino Neto, S., & de Andrade, A. R. (2009). Electrooxidation of glyphosate herbicide at different DSA® compositions: pH, concentration and supporting electrolyte effect. Electrochimica Acta, 54(7), 2039-2045. doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2008.07.019Méndez, M. A., Súarez, M. F., Cortés, M. T., & Sarria, V. M. (2007). Electrochemical properties and electro-aggregation of silver carbonate sol on polycrystalline platinum electrode and its electrocatalytic activity towards glyphosate oxidation. Electrochemistry Communications, 9(10), 2585-2590. doi:10.1016/j.elecom.2007.08.008COUTINHO, C., SILVA, M., CALEGARO, M., MACHADO, S., & MAZO, L. (2007). Investigation of copper dissolution in the presence of glyphosate using hydrodynamic voltammetry and chronoamperometry. Solid State Ionics, 178(1-2), 161-164. doi:10.1016/j.ssi.2006.10.027Songa, E. A., Arotiba, O. A., Owino, J. H. O., Jahed, N., Baker, P. G. L., & Iwuoha, E. I. (2009). Electrochemical detection of glyphosate herbicide using horseradish peroxidase immobilized on sulfonated polymer matrix. Bioelectrochemistry, 75(2), 117-123. doi:10.1016/j.bioelechem.2009.02.007Bratskaya, S., Golikov, A., Lutsenko, T., Nesterova, O., & Dudarchik, V. (2008). Charge characteristics of humic and fulvic acids: Comparative analysis by colloid titration and potentiometric titration with continuous pK-distribution function model. Chemosphere, 73(4), 557-563. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.06.014De Paolis, F., & Kukkonen, J. (1997). Binding of organic pollutants to humic and fulvic acids: Influence of pH and the structure of humic material. 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Accurate concentration determination of anions nitrate, nitrite and chloride in minced meat using a voltammetric electronic tongue. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 149(1), 71-78. doi:10.1016/j.snb.2010.06.028García-Breijo, E., Barat, J. M., Torres, O. L., Grau, R., Gil, L., Ibáñez, J., … Fraile, R. (2008). Development of a puncture electronic device for electrical conductivity measurements throughout meat salting. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 148(1), 63-67. doi:10.1016/j.sna.2008.07.013Gil, L., Barat, J. M., Garcia-Breijo, E., Ibañez, J., Martínez-Máñez, R., Soto, J., … Toldrá, F. (2008). Fish freshness analysis using metallic potentiometric electrodes. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 131(2), 362-370. doi:10.1016/j.snb.2007.11.052Labrador, R. H., Masot, R., Alcañiz, M., Baigts, D., Soto, J., Martínez-Mañez, R., … Barat, J. M. (2010). Prediction of NaCl, nitrate and nitrite contents in minced meat by using a voltammetric electronic tongue and an impedimetric sensor. 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PERSPECTIVA PSICOSOCIAL DE LOS DERECHOS HUMANOS

Hoy en día es imprescindible abordar el problema de los derechos desde una perspectiva holística que integre la posición que el individuo ocupa en la sociedad y el impacto de los hechos sociales sobre su persona. Esta perspectiva va por lo tanto más allá del enfoque clásico de las violaciones a los derechos civiles y políticos de los ciudadanos sino, también incluye sus derechos económicos, sociales y culturales. Cualquier enfoque de tipo holístico debe entender al ser humano en su ambiente, social, cultural, natural y en función a todas las estructuras existentes, por más sutiles que sean o invisibles que parezcan. Precisamente este libro permite apreciar la dimensión amplia y compleja del ser en sociedad y las interacciones que de ambas partes se generan y las ramificaciones que producen. No es un ejercicio fácil y los editores de este volumen han logrado un salto cuántico al poder congregar en un solo espacio miradas que en otras circunstancias podrían haber sido opuestas y hasta contrarias a nuestra comprensión de problemas que, en efecto, tienen raíces comunes. El libro está dividido en 5 secciones, El espíritu de los tiempos actuales y los Derechos Humanos, Construcción ciudadana y ejercicio de los Derechos Humanos, Violaciones a Derechos Humanos, victimizaciones y su atención, Ejercicio de los Derechos Humanos y situaciones disruptivas y Defensa y defensores de Derechos Humanos.Manuel Gutiérrez Romero Jessica Ruiz Magañ