Pesan-Pesan Akhlak Dalam Program Siaran Dakwah Pemuda Hijrah Radio Fajri 99.3 Fm Bogor Tahun 2019

Every mu’min is required to have a good character where the character is reflected in the deeds in his daily life. The Prophet must be used as a guide in behavior, because God has given a great character inside the Prophet as an example for all humanity. Radio is an effective mass media that can be used as a medium for delivering Islamic da'wah messages to the public. One of the advantages of preaching through radio is that it does not require a large fee, where the message of preaching can also be conveyed quickly. Since the beginning until now, Radio Fajri 99.3 FM continues to be consistent in delivering da'wah. Many kinds of broadcast/rubric material are provided by this radio for loyal listeners. Based on the above context, the purpose of this study was to find out what moral messages contained in the Pemuda Hijrah Da'wah Broadcats Program of Fajri Radio 99.3 FM Bogor in 2019 and the relationship between moral messages in the Pemuda Hijrah Da'wah Broadcats Program of Fajri Radio 99.3  FM Bogor in 2019 with the characteristics of human spiritual intelligence The method used in this research was the content analysis method with a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out using observation and documentation techniques, namely by collecting recordings of all episodes of the Pemuda Hijrah Da'wah Broadcast Program in 2019. The population of this study was 150 audio recordings (150 episodes). Then the researcher used a purposive sampling method in determining the sample where the sample size was about 10% of the population which was as many as 16 episodes. From the results of this study it can be concluded that the moral messages in the Pemuda Hijrah Da'wah Broadcast Program of Fajri Radio 99.3 FM Bogor in 2019 are patience, trust, devotion to parents (birrul walidain), piety, honesty, gratitude, sincerity, and qana’ah. The relationship between moral messages in Pemuda Hijrah Da'wah Broadcast Program of Fajri Radio 99.3 FM Bogor in 2019 with the characteristics of human intelligence is very close. Every feature of human spiritual intelligence is related to the teachings of Islamic morals. The first characteristic describes the character of trust, the second character describes the character of piety, the third character describes the character of self-introspection (muhasabah), the fourth character describes the character of patience, the fifth character describes the firm character of the establishment (tsabat), the sixth character describes the honest character, the seventh character describes the morality of qana'ah, and the eighth character describes sincerity

The In-Vitro Effects of Sea Cucumber (Stichopus sp1) Extract on Human Osteoblast Cell Line

Despite its claimed therapeutic effects, the action of sea cucumber (known as gamat in the Malay language) on human osteoblast cells is still unknown. We performed in vitro studies utilising extract of Stichopus sp1 (gamat) to elucidate its effects on cell viability and functional activity. We found an inverse relationship between gamat concentration and its effect on osteoblast cell viability (p<0.001). Only gamat concentration at 1mg/ml significantly promoted cell viability at day 3 of incubation. There was a trend towards increased osteoblast cell function in the presence of gamat at 5mg/ml and 10mg/ml but this observation was not consistent at different incubation periods

Assessing the Impact of Electronic Court Systems on the Efficiency of Judicial Processes in the Era of Digital Transformation

The E-court system promotes the transparency and efficiency globally, however, the Eastern Indonesian courts face challenges due to infrastructure and literacy. Nonetheless, its benefits are crucial for the justice system modernization. This study evaluated the E-court system’s effect on the judicial process’s efficiency in the Religious and District Courts of Biak Numfor using a quantitative research methodology. A survey was conducted on 100 respondents to assess the user satisfaction and system effectiveness, especially in remote areas. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and simple linear regression, which will provide valuable insights. The findings indicate that the E-court system significantly and positively affects the judicial process’s efficiency, and users found it efficient, user-friendly, reliable, secure, and satisfactory. While the quantitative approach provides valuable insights, it also has limitations. Therefore, the study suggests that a qualitative approach could provide a deeper understanding of how information technology affects the justice system. The research results can be useful to the courts in other areas that are considering implementing comparable technologies to enhance process efficiency and user friendliness. In conclusion, the E-court system is a promising technology that can significantly improve judicial process’s efficiency and effectiveness. However, further research is a necessity to understand how information technology affects the justice system, and a combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches may provide a more comprehensive understanding

MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PENDIDIK SEKOLAH DASAR DALAM MEMBUAT MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MULTIMEDIA BERBANTUAN APLIKASI CANVA FOR EDUCATION

Abstrak: Tolok ukur kemampuan pendidik salah satunya adalah dapat membuat dan menggunakan berbagai media pembelajaran untuk memudahkan peserta didik memahami materi pelajaran. Pengabdian masyarakat bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pendidik dalam membuat media pembelajaran berbasis multimedia berbantuan aplikasi Canva for Education. Kegiatan dilakukan dalam bentuk pelatihan selama tiga kali pertemuan, melibatkan 25 orang pendidik Sekolah Dasar, dan bekerjasama dengan Guru Penggerak. Hasilnya, seluruh peserta berhasil membuat media pembelajaran berupa mind maps, 76% berhasil membuat bahan presentasi, dan 72% berhasil membuat video pembelajaran. Agar kemampuan menjadi lebih maksimal disarankan agar pendidik terus berlatih secara mandiri menggunakan Canva for Education atau aplikasi lainnya, dan meneruskan kemampuan yang telah diperoleh kepada pendidik lainnya.Abstract:  One of the benchmarks for the ability of educators is to be able to create and use various learning media to make it easier for students to understand the subject matter. Community service aims to improve the ability of educators to create multimedia-based learning media with the help of the Canva for Education application. The activity was carried out in the form of training for three meetings, involving 25 elementary school educators, and working with the Mobilization Teacher. As a result, all participants succeeded in making learning media in the form of mind maps, 76% succeeded in making presentation materials, and 72% succeeded in making learning videos. To maximize abilities, it is recommended that educators continue to practice independently using Canva for Education or other applications, and pass on the skills they have acquired to other educators

Utilisation of an operative difficulty grading scale for laparoscopic cholecystectomy

Background A reliable system for grading operative difficulty of laparoscopic cholecystectomy would standardise description of findings and reporting of outcomes. The aim of this study was to validate a difficulty grading system (Nassar scale), testing its applicability and consistency in two large prospective datasets. Methods Patient and disease-related variables and 30-day outcomes were identified in two prospective cholecystectomy databases: the multi-centre prospective cohort of 8820 patients from the recent CholeS Study and the single-surgeon series containing 4089 patients. Operative data and patient outcomes were correlated with Nassar operative difficultly scale, using Kendall’s tau for dichotomous variables, or Jonckheere–Terpstra tests for continuous variables. A ROC curve analysis was performed, to quantify the predictive accuracy of the scale for each outcome, with continuous outcomes dichotomised, prior to analysis. Results A higher operative difficulty grade was consistently associated with worse outcomes for the patients in both the reference and CholeS cohorts. The median length of stay increased from 0 to 4 days, and the 30-day complication rate from 7.6 to 24.4% as the difficulty grade increased from 1 to 4/5 (both p < 0.001). In the CholeS cohort, a higher difficulty grade was found to be most strongly associated with conversion to open and 30-day mortality (AUROC = 0.903, 0.822, respectively). On multivariable analysis, the Nassar operative difficultly scale was found to be a significant independent predictor of operative duration, conversion to open surgery, 30-day complications and 30-day reintervention (all p < 0.001). Conclusion We have shown that an operative difficulty scale can standardise the description of operative findings by multiple grades of surgeons to facilitate audit, training assessment and research. It provides a tool for reporting operative findings, disease severity and technical difficulty and can be utilised in future research to reliably compare outcomes according to case mix and intra-operative difficulty

Population‐based cohort study of outcomes following cholecystectomy for benign gallbladder diseases

Background The aim was to describe the management of benign gallbladder disease and identify characteristics associated with all‐cause 30‐day readmissions and complications in a prospective population‐based cohort. Methods Data were collected on consecutive patients undergoing cholecystectomy in acute UK and Irish hospitals between 1 March and 1 May 2014. Potential explanatory variables influencing all‐cause 30‐day readmissions and complications were analysed by means of multilevel, multivariable logistic regression modelling using a two‐level hierarchical structure with patients (level 1) nested within hospitals (level 2). Results Data were collected on 8909 patients undergoing cholecystectomy from 167 hospitals. Some 1451 cholecystectomies (16·3 per cent) were performed as an emergency, 4165 (46·8 per cent) as elective operations, and 3293 patients (37·0 per cent) had had at least one previous emergency admission, but had surgery on a delayed basis. The readmission and complication rates at 30 days were 7·1 per cent (633 of 8909) and 10·8 per cent (962 of 8909) respectively. Both readmissions and complications were independently associated with increasing ASA fitness grade, duration of surgery, and increasing numbers of emergency admissions with gallbladder disease before cholecystectomy. No identifiable hospital characteristics were linked to readmissions and complications. Conclusion Readmissions and complications following cholecystectomy are common and associated with patient and disease characteristics

Pooled analysis of WHO Surgical Safety Checklist use and mortality after emergency laparotomy

Background The World Health Organization (WHO) Surgical Safety Checklist has fostered safe practice for 10 years, yet its place in emergency surgery has not been assessed on a global scale. The aim of this study was to evaluate reported checklist use in emergency settings and examine the relationship with perioperative mortality in patients who had emergency laparotomy. Methods In two multinational cohort studies, adults undergoing emergency laparotomy were compared with those having elective gastrointestinal surgery. Relationships between reported checklist use and mortality were determined using multivariable logistic regression and bootstrapped simulation. Results Of 12 296 patients included from 76 countries, 4843 underwent emergency laparotomy. After adjusting for patient and disease factors, checklist use before emergency laparotomy was more common in countries with a high Human Development Index (HDI) (2455 of 2741, 89.6 per cent) compared with that in countries with a middle (753 of 1242, 60.6 per cent; odds ratio (OR) 0.17, 95 per cent c.i. 0.14 to 0.21, P <0001) or low (363 of 860, 422 per cent; OR 008, 007 to 010, P <0.001) HDI. Checklist use was less common in elective surgery than for emergency laparotomy in high-HDI countries (risk difference -94 (95 per cent c.i. -11.9 to -6.9) per cent; P <0001), but the relationship was reversed in low-HDI countries (+121 (+7.0 to +173) per cent; P <0001). In multivariable models, checklist use was associated with a lower 30-day perioperative mortality (OR 0.60, 0.50 to 073; P <0.001). The greatest absolute benefit was seen for emergency surgery in low- and middle-HDI countries. Conclusion Checklist use in emergency laparotomy was associated with a significantly lower perioperative mortality rate. Checklist use in low-HDI countries was half that in high-HDI countries.Peer reviewe