223 research outputs found

    Human Population and Freshwater Resources: U.S. Cases and International Perspectives

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    Configuration-Dependent Medium-Sized Ring Formation: Chiral Molecular Framework with Three-Dimensional Architecture

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    This report describes a configuration-dependent [6 + 8 + 5] fused ring formation via a tandem cyclic N-acyliminium nucleophilic addition reaction. Cyclization of the acyclic precursor prepared on a solid phase using l-Ser and a racemic mixture of Fmoc-trans-2-aminocyclohexanecarboxylic acid predominantly yielded the cyclic diastereomer with the (1R,2R)-2-aminocyclohexane moiety rather than the tricyclic diastereomer from the (1S,2S)-enantiomer. In contrast, the model compound prepared with d-Ser predominantly cyclized with the (1S,2S)-2-aminocyclohexanecarboxylic acid substrate. The outcome of the cyclization was not influenced by the type of resin, the spacer, or the N-substituent. The analogous synthesis of the [6 + 7 + 5] fused ring system yielded inseparable diastereomers in a 1:0.6 ratio.Fil: Cankarova, Nadezda. Palacky University; República ChecaFil: la Venia, Agustina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Rosario. Instituto de Química Rosario. Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas. Instituto de Química Rosario; ArgentinaFil: Krajcovicova, Sona. Palacky University; República ChecaFil: Krchnak, Viktor. Palacky University; República Chec

    Regioisomeric and substituent effects upon the outcome of the reaction of 1-borodienes with nitrosoarene compounds

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    A study of the reactivity of 1-borodienes with nitrosoarene compounds has been carried out showing an outcome that differs according to the hybridization state of the boron moiety. Using an sp2 boron substituent, a one-pot hetero-Diels–Alder/ring contraction cascade occurred to afford N-arylpyrroles with low to good yields depending on the electronic properties of the substituents on the borodiene, whereas an sp3 boron substituent led to the formation of stable boro-oxazines with high regioselectivity in most of the cases, in moderate to good yields. 1H and 11B NMR studies on two boro-oxazine regioisomers showed that selective deprotection can be performed. Formation of either the pyrrole or the furan derivative is pH- and regioisomer-structure-dependent. The results obtained, together with previous B3LYP calculations, support mechanistic proposals which suggest that pyrrole, or furan, formation proceeds via oxazine formation, followed by a boryl rearrangement and an intramolecular addition–elimination sequence

    Former Menger School Trustees at 35th Anniversary

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    Portrait of former Menger School Trustees. There are two rows of men sitting in front of an unnamed building. Accompanying information lists the names of the men. "Seated L-R: H. Tietjen, John Wagner, H. Remmers, Chas. Menger, ---Jaehne; Standing: Wm. Stock, Ad. Brunkenhoefer, R. Dreyer, O. Zimmerman, E. Harbers, Hy. Kuck, Chas. Malina, Otto Glatzert.
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