2,619 research outputs found
4D quantum black hole physics from 2D models?
Minimally coupled 4D scalar fields in Schwarzschild space-time are
considered. Dimensional reduction to 2D leads to a well known anomaly induced
effective action, which we consider here in a local form with the introduction
of auxiliary fields. Boundary conditions are imposed on them in order to select
the appropriate quantum states (Boulware, Unruh annd Israel-Hartle-Hawking).
The stress tensor is then calculated and its comparison with the expected 4D
form turns out to be unsuccessful. We also critically discuss in some detail a
recent controversial result appeared in the literature on the same topic.Comment: latex, 13 pages; misprints corrected, references adde
The depletion in Bose Einstein condensates using Quantum Field Theory in curved space
Using methods developed in Quantum Field Theory in curved space we can
estimate the effects of the inhomogeneities and of a non vanishing velocity on
the depletion of a Bose Einstein condensate within the hydrodynamical
approximation.Comment: 4 pages, no figure. Discussion extended and references adde
Amplifying the Hawking signal in BECs
We consider simple models of Bose-Einstein condensates to study analog
pair-creation effects, namely the Hawking effect from acoustic black holes and
the dynamical Casimir effect in rapidly time-dependent backgrounds. We also
focus on a proposal by Cornell to amplify the Hawking signal in density-density
correlators by reducing the atoms' interactions shortly before measurements are
made.Comment: 10 pages, 3 figures; to appear in Advances in High Energy Physics,
special Issue 'Experimental Tests of Quantum Gravity and Exotic Quantum Field
Theory Effects
On the Dimensional Reduction Procedure
The issue related to the so-called dimensional reduction procedure is
revisited within the Euclidean formalism. First, it is shown that for symmetric
spaces, the local exact heat-kernel density is equal to the reduced one, once
the harmonic sum has been succesfully performed. In the general case, due to
the impossibility to deal with exact results, the short time heat-kernel
asymptotics is considered. It is found that the exact heat-kernel and the
dimensionally reduced one coincide up to two non trivial leading contributions
in the short time expansion. Implications of these results with regard to
dimensional-reduction anomaly are discussed.Comment: 15 pages, Latex, enlarged discussion added in Sec 3 and typos
corrected. Version to appear in Nucl. Phys.
Particle production and transplanckian problem on the non-commutative plane
We consider the coherent state approach to non-commutativity, and we derive
from it an effective quantum scalar field theory. We show how the
non-commutativity can be taken in account by a suitable modification of the
Klein-Gordon product, and of the equal-time commutation relations. We prove
that, in curved space, the Bogolubov coefficients are unchanged, hence the
number density of the produced particle is the same as for the commutative
case. What changes though is the associated energy density, and this offers a
simple solution to the transplanckian problem.Comment: Minor typos corrected, references added. Accepted for publication by
Modern Physics Letter
Hawking effect in BECs acoustic white holes
Bogoliubov pseudoparticle creation in a BEC undergoing a WH like flow is
investigated analytically in the case of a one dimensional geometry with
stepwise homogeneous regions. Comparison of the results with those
corresponding to a BH flow is performed. The implications for the analogous
gravitational problem is discussed.Comment: 29 pages, 32 figure
Generalized Virasoro anomaly and stress tensor for dilaton coupled theories
We derive the anomalous transformation law of the quantum stress tensor for a
2D massless scalar field coupled to an external dilaton. This provides a
generalization of the Virasoro anomaly which turns out to be consistent with
the trace anomaly. We apply it together with the equivalence principle to
compute the expectation values of the covariant quantum stress tensor on a
curved background. Finally we briefly illustrate how to evaluate vacuum
polarization and Hawking radiation effects from these results.Comment: enlarged version of hep-th/0307096 containing the quantum stress
tensor for arbitrary geometries and discussion of the Hawking effect. To
appear in Phys. Lett.
Low frequency gray-body factors and infrared divergences: rigorous results
Formal solutions to the mode equations for both spherically symmetric black
holes and Bose-Einstein condensate acoustic black holes are obtained by writing
the spatial part of the mode equation as a linear Volterra integral equation of
the second kind. The solutions work for a massless minimally coupled scalar
field in the s-wave or zero angular momentum sector for a spherically symmetric
black hole and in the longitudinal sector of a 1D Bose-Einstein condensate
acoustic black hole. These solutions are used to obtain in a rigorous way
analytic expressions for the scattering coefficients and gray-body factors in
the zero frequency limit. They are also used to study the infrared behaviors of
the symmetric two-point function and two functions derived from it: the
point-split stress-energy tensor for the massless minimally coupled scalar
field in Schwarzschild-de Sitter spacetime and the density-density correlation
function for a Bose-Einstein condensate acoustic black hole.Comment: 41 pages, 5 figure
Scattering coefficients and gray-body factor for 1D BEC acoustic black holes: exact results
A complete set of exact analytic solutions to the mode equation is found in
the region exterior to the acoustic horizon for a class of 1D Bose-Einstein
condensate (BEC) acoustic black holes. From these, analytic expressions for the
scattering coefficients and gray-body factor are obtained. The results are used
to verify previous predictions regarding the behaviors of the scattering
coefficients and gray-body factor in the low frequency limit.Comment: 13 pages, 1 figure, Final version, to appear in Phys. Rev.
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