Measurement of the cross-section for producing a W boson in association with a single top quark in pp collisions at √s = 13 TeV with ATLAS

The inclusive cross-section for the associated production of a W boson and top quark is measured using data from proton-proton collisions at √ s = 13 TeV. The dataset corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 3.2 fb−1 , and was collected in 2015 by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. Events are selected requiring two opposite sign isolated leptons and at least one jet; they are separated into signal and control regions based on their jet multiplicity and the number of jets that are identified as containing b hadrons. The W t signal is then separated from the tt¯ background using boosted decision tree discriminants in two regions. The cross-section is extracted by fitting templates to the data distributions, and is measured to be σW t = 94±10 (stat.) +28 −22 (syst.)±2 (lumi.) pb. The measured value is in good agreement with the SM prediction of σtheory = 71.7±1.8 (scale)± 3.4 (PDF) pb [1]

Measurement of the Drell-Yan triple-differential cross section in pppp collisions at s=8\sqrt{s} = 8 TeV

International audienceThis paper presents a measurement of the triple-differential cross section for the Drell-Yan process Z/γ$^{*}$ → ℓ$^{+}$ ℓ$^{−}$ where ℓ is an electron or a muon. The measurement is performed for invariant masses of the lepton pairs, m$_{ℓℓ}$ , between 46 and 200 GeV using a sample of 20.2 fb$^{−1}$ of pp collisions data at a centre-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s}=8$ TeV collected by the ATLAS detector at the LHC in 2012. The data are presented in bins of invariant mass, absolute dilepton rapidity, |y$_{ℓℓ}$|, and the angular variable cos θ$^{*}$ between the outgoing lepton and the incoming quark in the Collins-Soper frame. The measurements are performed in the range |y$_{ℓℓ}$ | < 2.4 in the muon channel, and extended to |y$_{ℓℓ}$ | < 3.6 in the electron channel. The cross sections are used to determine the Z boson forward-backward asymmetry as a function of |y$_{ℓℓ}$ | and m$_{ℓℓ}$ . The measurements achieve high-precision, below the percent level in the pole region, excluding the uncertainty in the integrated luminosity, and are in agreement with predictions. These precision data are sensitive to the parton distribution functions and the effective weak mixing angle