Diversifying the energy mix in the heart of the oil world

The economy of the United Arab Emirates achieved great prominence through decades of economic development driven by hydrocarbon exploration, production, and exports. In the past decade, however, a pathway of diversification – of both its economy and its energy sector – together with the clear recognition of sustainable development goals, have become increasingly significant. This is apparent not only in the physical changes to infrastructure and the numerous policy and regulatory changes, but also in the increased academic attention and use of the UAE as a regional example for renewables, energy efficiency, and active participation in international efforts to tackle climate change