IMPROVING ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS UNDERSTANDING TOWARDS MATHEMATICAL WORD PROBLEM THROUGH COMMUNICATIVE APPROACH

According to the students’ point of view, word problems are considered more difficult than common type of problems that causes them to dislike it. Some research has identified the key factor contributing to the students’ failure to solve the problems correctly, which is the mismatch between the language used in the problem and the language competence of students. Hence, it is important to develop a model for word problems that is able to accommodate the discrepancy. This model will involve communicative language as the key of the model improvement. This research is done in order to identify the effective procedures in: (1) implementing the word problems model with communicative language and (2) implementing the reference books which are developed by researchers in mathematical studies. The goals could be achieved through an analysis of its implementation towards elementary school students in 3 action research cycles. The research is done collaboratively with education experts from mathematic and language fields, together with teachers from 12 elementary schools in Surakarta and Karanganyar. The activities involve: (1) planning, (2) acting, (3) observation of the action, and (4) analysis and reflection of the process and its results. The results show that the word problems which are developed with communicative language could improve the students’ ability to solve the problems if it is relevant to their communicative competence. It means that the more relevant the word problems character to the linguistic competence, sociolinguistic, and discourse competence that students posses is, the higher their understanding level will be. Another finding is that the process of problems making by teachers will be easier if it is done using paraphrase method and analogy method. For fourth grade students, word problems made by their teachers are more effective if it is delivered orally, while for fifth and sixth grade students, it is more effective if it is delivered in text. The teachers made word problems which are longer than those in the textbooks are easier to be understood and more preferred by students if there are story characters, setting, and theme which is similar to their real life. The long word problems are identical with the presence of 3 discourse components which are initial situation, events, and questions

Application of problem based learning model to learning outcomes of student in light matter in the class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Ledo kabupaten Bengkayang

This study aims to determine: (1) student learning outcomes after application of the model Problem Based Learning on the material light in class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Ledo Bengkayang, (2) student learning outcomes after application of conventional learning models on the material light in class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Ledo Bengkayang, and (3) a comparison between student learning outcomes after application of Problem Based learning and conventional learning models in light of the material in class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Ledo Bengkayang. This study design is Nonequivalent Groups Post-Test Only Design. The study population was all students of class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Ledo consisting of four classes, namely class VIII A, VIII B, C VIII and VIII D. The research sample was determined by random cluster sampling technique and obtained a class VIII A as the experimental class and class VIII C as the control class. The data collection technique used is the technique of measurement, with the data collection tool is test description. The hypothesis was tested using the t test of the parties. Based on the analysis concluded that: (1) the average student learning outcomes after application of the model Problem Based Learning on light material in class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Ledo Bengkayang is 73.24, (2) student learning outcomes after application of conventional learning model in the light of the material in class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Ledo Bengkayang is 69.82, and (3) student learning outcomes after application of the model Problem Based learning is better than the student learning outcomes after application of conventional learning models in light of the material in class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Ledo Bengkayang

PERAN MAJELIS TAKLIM DALAM PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN DAN PELAKSANAAN IBADAH MASYARAKAT SINDANGSARI SUBANG

This research is entitled "role of mother taklim assembly review on the understanding of worship in daily life in sindangsari village, kasomalang district, subang regency". An investigation to analyze the role of the existing assemblies in Sindangsari village in improving Understanding of Islam and community worship behavior, especially women in Sindangsari village. The method used in this research is qualitative Methods, while data collection includes: in-depth interviews, questionnaires or questionnaires, observations and documentaries Studies. This research is located in Sindangsari Village, Kasomalang District, Subang Regency. The result of this study is that it is known that the assemblies in Sindangsari Village have a role as a non-formal institution in the middle A community that provides considerable support for the development of understanding of the Islamic religion and can at least have a role in increasing understanding and influencing the improvement of worship behavior such as sunnah prayers and understanding of other worship

The Social Lives of Veiled Women: Exploring Religious Identity and Modern Society's Reactions

The primary objective of this study is to investigate and gain a comprehensive understanding of the social experiences of women who wear the veil in their everyday lives. The study seeks to achieve two key objectives: first, to discern the motivations driving women to wear the veil, and second, to examine the social dynamics governing their utilization of the veil in daily life. Employing a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach, data collection was carried out through interviews and observations. The findings of this study shed light on the diverse motivations that drive veiled career women to wear the veil. These motivations are rooted in various causal factors, including experiences of disturbance, societal influences, concerns, and familial issues. The overarching objective for these women is to fortify their faith and safeguard themselves against undesirable behaviors. Moreover, the study reveals that the veil holds multiple meanings for career women who wear it, such as serving as reminders, protective elements, expressions of gratitude, symbols of communication, obligations, and even challenges. The dynamics of communication among women who wear the veil, as explored in this study, encompass interactions with their immediate environment, their social circles, and communication within the workplace. These interactions elicit a spectrum of responses and reactions, ranging from rejection and alienation to serving as role models and sources of inspiration for others considering the practice of wearing the veil. This research provides valuable insights into the complex interplay of motives, meanings, and social interactions surrounding the practice of veiling among career wome

Pemakaian Sel Hela dalam Uji Sitotoksisitas Fraksi Ethanol Biji Mimba (Azadirachta indica)

Traditionally, the neem (Azadirachta indica) seeds have been used as bioinsecticide. It was also used and known for long time as a fungicide and anti bacterial agents. Pre-toxicity experiment using brine shrimp lethality test (BSLT) method indicated that the ethanol fraction of the neem seeds was toxic to the shrimp larvae with LC50 38.79 μg/ml. This experiment was done to further investigate the possible role of ethanol fraction of neem (A. indica) seeds as an anti cancer agent using HeLa cell lines. Experiment was initiated by extracting the seeds using n-hexane by maceration. The macerate was then macerated further using 70% ethanol as solvent. The ethanol fraction was used in cytotoxicity assay using (cervix cancer) HeLa cell lines. Cytotoxicity assay was done by using direct counting method. The amount of living cells were observed and counted, death percentage was determined and probit analysis used to determine the LC50 value. LC50 value for ethanol fraction from the seeds of neem (A. indica) was 10.95 μg/ml for 24 hours; 7.33 μg/ml for 48 hours and 4.37 μg/ml for 72 hours based on cytotoxicity analysis using HeLa cells. This experiment concluded that the neem (A. indica) seeds have cytotoxicity toward HeLa cell lines which confirmed the previous toxicity experiment using brine shrimp lethality test (BSLT) method. Overall, this experiment indicated that neem (A. indica) seeds have anticancer activity

Berbagai Faktor Penentu Kesiapan Untuk Berubah Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Keberlangsungan Kegiatan UMKM Di Wilayah Terdampak Wabah Covid-19

Currently, real sector business activities are facing severe challenges. The development of ICT and theemergence of the covid-19 pandemic have led to changes in the business environment. Changes in thebusiness environment require businesses to adjust by developing new business strategies, so that theirbusiness activities are in line with market demands. This study examines various determinants ofreadiness to change and their effect on the continuity of MSME activities in the covid-19 affected areas.The results of the study revealed that the new values and attitudes of micro business operators did notsupport the readiness to change, so they faced the problem of the sustainability of business activities. Newvalues and attitudes are the main factors that shape readiness to change. While the readiness to change isan important factor that determines the sustainability of business activities. In addition, this studyrevealed that the business environment also as a factor forming change readiness and businesscontinuity. This research recommends the importance of strengthening new values and attitudes for,especially for micro business people; so that they are better prepared to face a change. Future studiesneed to examine the effect of sudden environmental changes on the sustainability of business activities

Pengaruh Kebijakan Dividen, Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas, dan Struktur Modal terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Sub Sektor Farmasi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016-2020

The Effect of Dividend Policy, Company Size, Profitability, and Capital Structure on Company Value of the Pharmaceutical Sub Sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2020. This study aims to analyze dividend policy, company size, profitability to firm value to firm value to firm value capital structure to firm value. The research method used in this research is in the form of financial report data related to Dividend Policy, Company Size, Profitability, and Firm Value. The population in this study were Pharmaceutical Sub-Sector Companies Registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2020. The sampling technique used a purposive sample. Based on the criteria, 9 sectors of Pharmaceutical Sub-Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2020 were found. While the analytical method used is Multiple Regression analysis. The conclusions of this study are 1). Dividend Policy Has No Effect on Company Value. 2) Company Size Has No Effect on Firm Value. 3) Profitability Has No Effect on Firm Value 4) Capital Structure Has No Effect on Firm Value. 5) Dividend Policy, Company Size, Profitability, and Capital Structure Have No Effect on Company Valu

PELATIHAN PENGAYAAN MANAJEMEN PELAYANAN KSPPS BMT BUM KOTA TEGAL

Tujuan pelatihan pengayaan manajemen pelayanan ini adalah untuk memberikan pengenalan manajemen operasional khususnya manajemen pelayanan karyawan terhadap nasabah KSPPSS BMT BUM Kota Tegal. Pelatihan manajemen ini di harapkan mampu meningkatkan kompetensi kinerja karyawan dari tingkat atasan maupun tingkat bawahan terutama dalam menjalankan fungsi-fungsi manajemen operasional pelayanan khususnya terhadap nasabah. Metode kegiatan ini berupa pelatihan dan pengenalan konsep manajemen terutama dalam hal manajemen pelayanan terhadap nasabah dalam hal bagaimana berkomunikasi yang baik dan membangun karakter sumber daya manusia yang baik menuju keunggulan yang kompetitif dan bersaing. Karyawan KSPPSS BMT BUM khususnya unit customer service dan teller diberi pemahaman tentang fungsi-fungsi manajemen dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan yang baik terhadap nasabah agar jumlah nasabah semakin menimgkat dan merasa puas terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan. Kegiatan Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan dengan metode tatap muka dengan jumlah karyawan terbatas dikarenakan masih dalam kondisi pandemic covid 19 dan juga menerapkan protokol kesehatan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan ceramah dan tanya jawab tentang konsep-konsep fungsi manajemen khususnya bagaimana membangun karakter sumber daya manusia, memberikan pelayanan yang prima dan berkomunikasi yang efektif baik kepada nasabah dan juga terhadap antar karyawan baik tingkat atasan maupun bawahan. Kegiatan pelatihan ini berjalan dengan lancar dan sukses. Peserta sangat antusias mendiskusikan segala permasalahan terumata pelayanan dan komunikasi dengan nasabah yang dihadapi di KSPPSS BMT BUM Kota Tegal. Kata Kunci: Manajemen Pelayanan, Sumber Daya Manusia dan Komunikas

FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE SAAT MENSTRUAS

Adolescents are a transition to adulthood with changes in growth and development, adolescents are at risk of reproductive health especially during menstruation. Personal hygiene during menstruation is the issue of determinants of adolescent health that affect the life of old age. Management of disorders at the time of menstruation is to familiarize themselves hygienic behavior. The aim of this research is to know factors related to Personal hygiene during menstruation. Such as knowledge, peer communication, menarche age and belief in mythology at siswi in MI Miftahul Ulum Pamekasan. Quantitative research type with cross sectional approach. Respondents in the study were MI Miftahul Ulum Pamekasan as many as 117 student. The measuring tool used is questionnaire and tested using Chi Square Sampling is done by purposive sampling method. The results showed that 76.1% of respondents have enough Personal hygiene categories and as many as 23.9% of respondents into the category of Personal hygiene is less. The Chi Square test shows that there is a relationship between knowledge (p = 0.001), peer communication (p = 0.002), and mythic belief (p= 0.001) with Personal hygiene during menstruation, and menarche age (p= 0.473) Personal hygiene during menstruation. Teenagers are expected to increase Personal hygiene during menstruation by providing knowledge gained from mass media, parents, health workers and books. Schools apply health education methods to improve Personal hygiene during menstruation like SGD (Small Group Discussion)

Identifikasi Isi Informasi Teks Eksposisi pada Majalah Tempo Serta Pemanfaatannya dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia SMP Kelas VIII

This study aims to (1) find out what kind of exposition text in Tempo Magazine, (2) determine the content of exposition text information in Tempo Magazine, (3) explain the use of information content in Tempo Magazine in Indonesian Language learning in VIII Middle School. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The data of this this research are in the form of exposition text, data sources in the form of Tempo Magazine, 29 April-5 May 2019 edition. Data collection techniques in the form of listening and note talking. Data analysis techniques using the method of distribution. The result of this study are (1) the text of exposition in Tempo Magazine as much as 20 texts with the type of exposition text in the form of news, (2) the text of the exposition in Tempo Magazine has a variety of information, for example in text 1 has the contents of information about funding services for UMKM actors, text 2 contains information on public infrastructure for gender mainstreaming, and text 3 contains information on the revitalization of the transmigration model. (3) the use of the content of exposition text information in Tempo Magazine as teaching materials for VIII grade junior high schools based on the 2013 corriculum with KD 3.5 identifying the content of exposition text information in the form of popular scientific articles from newspapers or magazine that are heard or read