Factor de Impacto y comportamiento bibliométrico de las revistas de “Film, Radio & Television” de Web of Science

En el presente artículo se analiza el comportamiento bibliométrico de las revistas incluidas en la categoría “Film, Radio & Television” indexadas en Web of Science, tanto en Arts & Humanities Citation Index como en Emerging Sources Citation Index. Previamente, se estudia la validez del Factor de Impacto a 2 años para la categoría, comparándolo con una ventana de citación de 3 y 5 años para A&HCI, demostrando una alta similitud en su comportamiento, y se analizó la nacionalidad de los centros de adscripción de los autores. También se estudió la lengua de publicación, periodicidad, tipología de los documentos y la red de citación entre revistas. Entre los resultados del trabajo, se ofrece el ranking 2017 de las revistas según su Factor de Impacto. Destaca el que tres cuartas partes del total (74,6%) correspondan al Reino Unido y Estados Unidos, lo que indica un profundo sesgo geográfico e idiomático. Asimismo, solo 26 de las 64 revistas intercambian citas de artículos, sin que exista ningún núcleo central, lo que demuestra falta de cohesión en la selección de las publicaciones.This research has been supported by the Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (CSO2015- 66260-C4-1-P) - Historia de la Programación y de los Programas de Televisión en España (cadenas de ámbito estatal): de la desregulación al apagón analógico, 1990-2010

Traducción, adaptación cultural y validación de la escala Venous International Assessment al portugués europeo

Background: A significant number of adult patients experience difficult peripheral intravenous ac-cess, leading to multiple puncture attempts and venous network depletion. The Venous International Assessment (VIA) Scale is referenced internationally as a reliable instrument that classifies patients’ peripheral intravenous accesses and determines the risk of related complications. Objectives: To translate, culturally adapt and validate the VIA Scale to European Portuguese. Methodology: Study of the translation, cultural adaptation, and evaluation of the psychometric prop-erties of the VIA Scale in a nonprobability sample with 100 patients in need of peripheral intravenous catheterization. Results: The Portuguese version of the VIA Scale (EARV) revealed moderate inter-rater reliability scores (k = 0.490; p < 0.0005). The criterion and construct validity of the EARV were assessed through predictive, convergent, and correlational analysis, with moderate to large magnitudes, and statistical significance. Conclusion: The EARV is a reliable and valid instrument that can assist Portuguese health professionals in determining and categorizing difficult peripheral intravenous access. Further studies are recommended to test the transversal applicability of the scale.Enquadramento: Um número significativo de pessoas adultas tem um acesso venoso periférico difícil, o que leva a múltiplas tentativas de punção e ao esgotamento da rede venosa. A escala Venous International Assessment (VIA) é considerada a nível internacional como um instrumento fiável que classifica as vias de acesso venoso periférico das pessoas e determina o risco de complicações associadas. Objetivos: Traduzir, adaptar culturalmente e validar a Escala VIA para português europeu. Metodologia: Estudo da tradução, adaptação cultural, e avaliação das propriedades psicométricas da escala VIA em amostra não probabilística de 100 pessoas doentes a precisar de cateterização venosa periférica. Resultados: A versão em português europeu da escala VIA (EARV) revelou valores moderados de fiabilidade inter-observadores (k = 0,490; p < 0,0005). As validades do critério e do constructo da EARV foram avaliadas através de análise preditiva, convergente e correlacional, com magnitudes moderadas a grandes e significância estatística. Conclusão: A EARV é um instrumento fiável e válido que pode ajudar os profissionais de saúde portugueses na determinação e categorização de acessos venosos periféricos difíceis. Contudo, recomenda-se a realização de mais estudos para testar a aplicabilidade transversal desta escala.Marco contextual: Un número significativo de adultos experimenta dificultades al ser sometido a un acceso venoso periférico, lo que provoca múltiples intentos de punción y el deterioro de la red venosa. La escala Venous International Assessment (VIA) está considerada internacionalmente como un instrumento fiable que clasifica los accesos venosos periféricos en las personas y determina el riesgo de complicaciones relacionadas. Objetivos: Traducir, adaptar culturalmente y validar la escala VIA al portugués europeo. Metodología: Estudio de traducción, adaptación cultural y evaluación de las propiedades psicométricas de la escala VIA en una muestra no probabilística con 100 personas que necesitan ser sometidos a un cateterismo venoso periférico. Resultados: La versión portuguesa desarrollada de la escala VIA (EARV) mostró puntuaciones de concordancia entre evaluadores moderadas (k = 0,490; p < 0,0005). La validez de criterio y de constructo de la EARV se evaluó mediante un análisis predictivo, convergente y correlacional, con magnitudes de moderadas a amplias y significación estadística. Conclusión: La EARV es un instrumento fiable y válido que puede ayudar a los profesionales sanitarios portugueses a determinar y categorizar la dificultad de un acceso venoso periférico. Se necesita realizar futuros estudios para comprobar la aplicabilidad transversal de la escala.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

Validación al Español de la Herramienta de Evaluación de los Cuidados, Caring Assessment Tool (CAT-V)

Resume Objetivo: traduzir para castelhano e avaliar a consistência interna da escala Caring Assessment tool, CAT-V de Joanne Duffy, no marco conceitual de Jean Watson, e como objetivo secundário avaliar as suas propriedades psicométricas. Existem ferramentas desenhadas para medir a percepção do paciente sobre os cuidados dispensados, entre as quais o CAT-V, objeto de nosso interesse com o fim de poder ser aplicado aos doentes hispano falantes. Métodos: para cumprir com os objetivos serão feitas sequencialmente a tradução e retro tradução da escala a validar através de um procedimento padronizado. A versão definitiva da escala foi validada numa amostra de 349 pacientes procedente de quatro hospitais públicos e dois privados de Madrid, Espanha. Resultados: o instrumento foi traduzido e validado com uma consistência elevada (alfa de Cronbach 0,953). Conclusão: a tradução do CAT-V considera que o mesmo pode-se consistuir um instrumento adequado para a avaliação de cuidados prestados a pacientes nos centros de saúde ibero-americanos cuja língua falada seja o castelhano.Resumen Objetivo: traducir y validar al castellano de la escala Caring Assessment tool, CAT-V, de Joanne Duffy, dentro del marco conceptual de Jean Watson, como objetivo secundario, se plantea evaluar sus propiedades psicométricas. Existen herramientas diseñadas con el fin de medir la percepción del paciente sobre los cuidados dispensados, entre ellos el CAT-V, es objeto de nuestro interés, a fin de que pueda ser utilizado en pacientes hispanohablantes. Método: para cumplir con los objetivos, se plantea, secuencialmente, la realización de la traducción y retro-traducción de la escala a validar, a través de procedimiento normalizado. La versión definitiva de esa escala se validó en una muestra de 349 pacientes procedente de cuatro hospitales públicos y dos hospitales privados en Madrid, España. Resultados: el instrumento fue traducido y validado la con una consistencia interna elevada (alfa de Cronbach .953). El análisis factorial posterior ha puesto de manifiesto una estructura de tres factores, hallazgo no coincidente con los datos procedentes de la población norteamericana. Conclusión: se considera que la traducción del CAT-V es un instrumento adecuado para su utilización en la evaluación de los cuidados a pacientes en centros sanitarios iberoamericanos cuya lengua sea el Castellano.Resume Objective: to translate and validate to Spanish the Caring Assessment Scale tool, CAT-V, by Joanne Duffy, within the framework of Jean Watson; as a secondary objective, it is proposed to evaluate its psychometric properties. There are tools designed to measure the patient’s perception of provided cares, including CAT-V, the subject of our interest, in a way that it can be used in Spanish-speaking patients. Methods: to meet the objectives, it was performed sequential translation and retro-translation of the scale to be validated, through a standardized procedure. The final version of that scale was validated in a sample of 349 patients from four public and two private hospitals in Madrid, Spain. Results: The instrument was translated and validated with high internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha .953). The subsequent factor analysis revealed a three-factor structure, not coincident with the data from the US population. Conclusion: it is considered that the translation of CAT-V is a suitable instrument to be used in the evaluation of patient care in Ibero-american health centers whose language is Spanish

Proposal of an Alternative to the AMA Guidelines for the Evaluation of the Cervical ROM

The cervical spine is one of the most frequently injured joints in a car accident. References for the range of motion (ROM) that should be expected in a person are needed to stage the injuries. The two main objectives of this paper are to clinically validate a measuring device for the cervical spine, and to assess if the use of different ROM reference values will render different results from the American Medical Association (AMA) ROM guidelines. The present study is divided into 2 phases, a validation phase with 55 subjects and a case-control phase with 80 subjects. A BTS (Bioengineering Technology and System) system and the EBI-5 (estudio biomecánico integral) system were used for the present investigation. The intraclass correlation agreement value between both measuring devices is considered very good with a Cronbach alpha up to 0.9 in every dimension. Correlations (r) between variables are very high, not showing any values lower than 0.887. All comparisons between using AMA ROM guidelines or normative values presented significant differences (p < 0.05). The EBI-5 system has exhibited good accuracy being paired to a photogrammetric system. The use of guidelines adjusted to age constitute an alternative to the use of the AMA cervical ROM guidelines. Professionals should use age-normalized guidelines as an alternative to the AMA guidelines

Local and Contralateral Effects after the Application of Neuromuscular Electrostimulation in Lower Limbs

[EN], Neuromuscular electrostimulation (NMES) has been used mainly as a method to promote muscle strength, but its effects on improving blood flow are less well known. The aim of this study is to deepen the knowledge about the local and contralateral effects of the application of symmetric biphasic square currents on skin temperature (Tsk). An experimental pilot study was developed with a single study group consisting of 45 healthy subjects. Thermographic evaluations were recorded following the application of NMES to the anterior region of the thigh. The results showed an increase in the maximal Tsk of 0.67% in the anterior region of the thigh where the NMES was applied (p < 0.001) and an increase of 0.54% (p < 0.01) due to cross-education effects, which was higher when the NMES was applied on the dominant side (0.79%; p < 0.01). The duration of the effect was 20 min in the dominant leg and 10 min in the nondominant one. The application of a symmetrical biphasic current (8 Hz and 400 μs) creates an increase in the maximal Tsk at the local level. A temperature cross-education effect is produced, which is greater when the NMES is applied on the dominant side.This could be a useful noninvasive measurement tool in NMES treatments.S

A deletion at Adamts9-magi1 Locus is associated with psoriatic arthritis risk

Objective: Copy number variants (CNVs) have been associated with the risk to develop multiple autoimmune diseases. Our objective was to identify CNVs associated with the risk to develop psoriatic arthritis (PsA) using a genome-wide analysis approach. Methods: A total of 835 patients with PsA and 1498 healthy controls were genotyped for CNVs using the Illumina HumanHap610 BeadChip genotyping platform. Genomic CNVs were characterised using CNstream analysis software and analysed for association using the χ2 test. The most significant genomic CNV associations with PsA risk were independently tested in a validation sample of 1133 patients with PsA and 1831 healthy controls. In order to test for the specificity of the variants with PsA aetiology, we also analysed the association to a cohort of 822 patients with purely cutaneous psoriasis (PsC). Results: A total of 165 common CNVs were identified in the genome-wide analysis. We found a highly significant association of an intergenic deletion between ADAMTS9 and MAGI1 genes on chromosome 3p14.1 (p=0.00014). Using the independent patient and control cohort, we validated the association between ADAMTS9-MAGI1 deletion and PsA risk (p=0.032). Using next-generation sequencing, we characterised the 26 kb associated deletion. Finally, analysing the PsC cohort we found a lower frequency of the deletion compared with the PsA cohort (p=0.0088) and a similar frequency to that of healthy controls (p>0.3). Conclusions: The present genome-wide scan for CNVs associated with PsA risk has identified a new deletion associated with disease risk and which is also differential from PsC risk

Spatiotemporal Characteristics of the Largest HIV-1 CRF02_AG Outbreak in Spain: Evidence for Onward Transmissions

Background and Aim: The circulating recombinant form 02_AG (CRF02_AG) is the predominant clade among the human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) non-Bs with a prevalence of 5.97% (95% Confidence Interval-CI: 5.41–6.57%) across Spain. Our aim was to estimate the levels of regional clustering for CRF02_AG and the spatiotemporal characteristics of the largest CRF02_AG subepidemic in Spain.Methods: We studied 396 CRF02_AG sequences obtained from HIV-1 diagnosed patients during 2000–2014 from 10 autonomous communities of Spain. Phylogenetic analysis was performed on the 391 CRF02_AG sequences along with all globally sampled CRF02_AG sequences (N = 3,302) as references. Phylodynamic and phylogeographic analysis was performed to the largest CRF02_AG monophyletic cluster by a Bayesian method in BEAST v1.8.0 and by reconstructing ancestral states using the criterion of parsimony in Mesquite v3.4, respectively.Results: The HIV-1 CRF02_AG prevalence differed across Spanish autonomous communities we sampled from (p &lt; 0.001). Phylogenetic analysis revealed that 52.7% of the CRF02_AG sequences formed 56 monophyletic clusters, with a range of 2–79 sequences. The CRF02_AG regional dispersal differed across Spain (p = 0.003), as suggested by monophyletic clustering. For the largest monophyletic cluster (subepidemic) (N = 79), 49.4% of the clustered sequences originated from Madrid, while most sequences (51.9%) had been obtained from men having sex with men (MSM). Molecular clock analysis suggested that the origin (tMRCA) of the CRF02_AG subepidemic was in 2002 (median estimate; 95% Highest Posterior Density-HPD interval: 1999–2004). Additionally, we found significant clustering within the CRF02_AG subepidemic according to the ethnic origin.Conclusion: CRF02_AG has been introduced as a result of multiple introductions in Spain, following regional dispersal in several cases. We showed that CRF02_AG transmissions were mostly due to regional dispersal in Spain. The hot-spot for the largest CRF02_AG regional subepidemic in Spain was in Madrid associated with MSM transmission risk group. The existence of subepidemics suggest that several spillovers occurred from Madrid to other areas. CRF02_AG sequences from Hispanics were clustered in a separate subclade suggesting no linkage between the local and Hispanic subepidemics

Reducing the environmental impact of surgery on a global scale: systematic review and co-prioritization with healthcare workers in 132 countries

Abstract Background Healthcare cannot achieve net-zero carbon without addressing operating theatres. The aim of this study was to prioritize feasible interventions to reduce the environmental impact of operating theatres. Methods This study adopted a four-phase Delphi consensus co-prioritization methodology. In phase 1, a systematic review of published interventions and global consultation of perioperative healthcare professionals were used to longlist interventions. In phase 2, iterative thematic analysis consolidated comparable interventions into a shortlist. In phase 3, the shortlist was co-prioritized based on patient and clinician views on acceptability, feasibility, and safety. In phase 4, ranked lists of interventions were presented by their relevance to high-income countries and low–middle-income countries. Results In phase 1, 43 interventions were identified, which had low uptake in practice according to 3042 professionals globally. In phase 2, a shortlist of 15 intervention domains was generated. In phase 3, interventions were deemed acceptable for more than 90 per cent of patients except for reducing general anaesthesia (84 per cent) and re-sterilization of ‘single-use’ consumables (86 per cent). In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for high-income countries were: introducing recycling; reducing use of anaesthetic gases; and appropriate clinical waste processing. In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for low–middle-income countries were: introducing reusable surgical devices; reducing use of consumables; and reducing the use of general anaesthesia. Conclusion This is a step toward environmentally sustainable operating environments with actionable interventions applicable to both high– and low–middle–income countries

Diseño y validación de una escala de clasificación del sistema venoso periférico como valor pronóstico y utilidad en pacientes sometidos a terapia intravenosa (Venous international assessment)

Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Enfermería, Fisioterapia y Podología, leída el 14-01-2014Depto. de EnfermeríaFac. de Enfermería, Fisioterapia y PodologíaTRUEunpu