Põhikooli III astme õpilaste hinnangud eakaaslastele ja õpetajatele kui õpimotivatsiooni mõjutajatele lähtudes õpilaste arvust klassis

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Festival kui teatrisündmus – Baltoscandal 1990-2016

Magistritöö uurib ja jäädvustab Eesti pikaajalisimat rahvusvahelist teatrifestivali Baltoscandalit. Antakse ülevaade, milline on Baltoscandali kontseptsioon (loomistingimused, põhimõtted, korraldus), kuidas festivali programm ja vastuvõtt on ajas muutunud ja milline teatrisündmus on Baltoscandal oma olemuselt

Aspects psycholinguistiques de l’anaphore associative : représentations, contexte et inférences.

Cet article reprend les analyses développées par M. Bianco & C. Schnedecker, en les resituant plus génériquement dans les recherches psychologiques relatives aux représentations des connaissances (prototypes, stéréotypes, scripts ou scenarii), susceptibles d’être impliquées dans l’interprétation de l’anaphore associative. Nous analysons ici des paramètres psychologiques relatifs à la structure du système cognitif, tels que la typicalité et le statut de la notion de lien associatif ou d’association ; ainsi que les modalités temporelles des effets du contexte relativement aux processus inférentiels réinscrits dans les modèles généraux de traitement en temps réel des formes langagières. Ces notions illustrent la pertinence d’une analyse réellement “situationnelle” des anaphores associatives, tenant compte de la dynamique temporelle des interactions entre structure linguistique et sujet cognitif. Cette analyse s’attache à préciser à la fois l’autonomie des modèles psychologiques vis-à-vis des descriptions linguistiques de l’anaphore associative et les correspondances que la coopération pluridisciplinaire permet de dégager.This paper resumes the different analyses developped in this volume by M. Bianco & C. Schnedecker, while situating them under the larger perspective of the psychological studies about knowledge representation (prototypes, stereotypes, scripts or scenarii) which may be implied in the interpretation of associative anaphora. At that point, we study the psychological parameters related to the structure of the cognitive system such as typicality and the status of the notion of associative link, as well as the temporal modalities of contextual effects as compared to inferential processes and situated within the general models of the on-line treatment of linguistic forms. These notions illustrate the accuracy of a real ’situational’ analysis of associative anaphora, taking into account the temporal dynamics of the possible interactions between the linguistic structure and the cognitive subject. The aim of this analysis is to precise both the autonomy of psycholinguistic models towards linguistic descriptions of associative anaphoras and the correspondances that a pluridisciplinar cooperation allows us to draw out

Word processing speed in peripheral vision measured with a saccadic choice task.

International audienceA saccadic choice task (Kirchner & Thorpe, 2006) was used to measure word processing speed in peripheral vision. To do so, word targets were accompanied by distractor stimuli, which were random strings of consonants presented in the contralateral visual field. Participants were also tested with the animal stimuli of Kirchner and Thorpe's original study. The results obtained with the animal stimuli provide a straightforward replication of prior findings, with the estimated fastest saccade latencies to animal targets being 140ms. With the word targets, the fastest reliable saccades occurred with latencies of around 200ms. The results obtained with word targets provide a timing estimate for word processing in peripheral vision that is incompatible with sequential-attention-shift (SAS) accounts of eye movement control in reading