Towards an Expansion of the Salt City Harvest Farm: Exploring a Community Farm’s Impact, Challenges, and the Agricultural Ways and Aspirations of its New American Farmers

The Salt City Harvest Farm (SCHF) is a community farm located in Kirkville, NY cultivated by and for New Americans living in Syracuse who wish to expand gardening beyond their backyards and community gardens. While the farm has been operational for two growing seasons, it is an all-volunteer project with limited capacity, and concerns about long-term sustainability. This research was designed to be pragmatic; it seeks to inform the future structure and programming of the SCHF by identifying its projectspecific challenges, drawing on the agricultural aspirations of its New American participants, and investigating how other refugee farming projects in the United States function. To this end, primary qualitative data was collected (primary research methods included an oral survey and focus group with the farm\u27s New American participants, semi-structured interviews with the farm\u27s owners and facilitators, and participant observations of the previous growing season), and relevant background research conducted. As an urban-fringe agricultural site providing access to greenspace, supplemental produce, and the opportunity to socialize, the SCHF hosts a wide range of benefits for its New American participants. While the majority of refugee farming projects in the United States are farmer-training, or incubator, programs, the SCHF stands apart in its unique emphasis on communal cultivation and cross-cultural exchange. Results reveal that the Salt City Harvest farmers have rich agricultural backgrounds and extensive botanical knowledge. The farm would best suit their interests by continuing to be a place to grow their own food (rather than transitioning into an incubator model), incorporating identified culturally significant crops, and perhaps connecting them with resources for identifying more wild edible plants, especially those with medicinal properties. Some organizational recommendations for best practices include clearly defining roles, integrating New Americans into the farm’s decision-making processes, investing in interpreting services, forging mutually beneficial partnerships, and considering alternative forms of fundraising

Alien Registration- Tardiff, Rose A. (Greene, Androscoggin County)

https://digitalmaine.com/alien_docs/30212/thumbnail.jp

Human TorsinA can function in the yeast cytosol as a molecular chaperone

TorsinA (TorA) is an AAA+ ATPAse linked to dystonia type 1 (DYT1), a neurological disorder that leads to uncontrollable muscular movements. Although DYT1 is linked to a 3bp deletion in the C terminus of TorA, the biological function of TorA remains to be established. Here we use the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a tractable in vivo model to explore TorA function. We demonstrate that TorA can protect yeast cells against different forms of environmental stress and show that in the absence of the molecular disaggregase Hsp104, TorA can refold heat-denatured luciferase in vivo in an ATP-dependent manner. However, this activity requires TorA to be translocated to the cytoplasm from the ER in order to access and process cytoplasmic protein aggregates. Furthermore, mutational or chemical inactivation of the ATPase activity of TorA blocks this activity. We also find that TorA can inhibit the propagation of certain conformational variants of [ PSI +], the aggregated prion form of the endogenous Sup35 protein. Finally, we show that while cellular localisation remains unchanged in the dystonia-linked TorA mutant ?E302-303, the ability of this mutant form of TorA to protect against cellular stress and to facilitate protein refolding, is impaired, consistent with it being a loss of function mutation

Alien Registration- Tardiff, Rose A. (Greene, Androscoggin County)

https://digitalmaine.com/alien_docs/30212/thumbnail.jp