1,170 research outputs found
A novel type of proximity focusing RICH counter with multiple refractive index aerogel radiator
A proximity focusing ring imaging Cherenkov detector, with the radiator
consisting of two or more aerogel layers of different refractive indices, has
been tested in 1-4 GeV/c pion beams at KEK. Essentially, a multiple refractive
index aerogel radiator allows for an increase in Cherenkov photon yield on
account of the increase in overall radiator thickness, while avoiding the
simultaneous degradation in single photon angular resolution associated with
the increased uncertainty of the emission point. With the refractive index of
consecutive layers suitably increasing in the downstream direction, one may
achieve overlapping of the Cherenkov rings from a single charged particle. In
the opposite case of decreasing refractive index, one may obtain well separated
rings. In the former combination an approximately 40% increase in photon yield
is accompanied with just a minor degradation in single photon angular
resolution. The impact of this improvement on the pion/kaon separation at the
upgraded Belle detector is discussed.Comment: submitted to Nucl. Instr. Meth.
Image processing analysis of oral cancer, oral potentially malignant disorders, and other oral diseases using optical instruments
Development of Advanced Photon Calibrator for KAGRA
The KAGRA cryogenic gravitational-wave observatory has begun joint
observation with the worldwide gravitational waves detector network. Precise
calibration of the detector response is essential for the parameter estimation
of gravitational wave sources. The photon calibrator is the main calibrator in
LIGO, Virgo and KAGRA, and we used this calibrator in joint observation 3 on
2020 April with GEO600 in Germany. KAGRA improved the system for joint
observation 3 with three unique points: high laser power, power stabilization
system, and remote beam position control. KAGRA employs the 20 W laser and
divides it into two beams injected on the mirror surface. By using a high-power
laser, we can calibrate the response at the kHz region. To control the power of
each laser independently, we also installed an optical follower servo for each
beam power stabilization. By controlling the optical path of the photon
calibrater beam positions with pico-motors, we were able to characterize the
rotation response of the detector. We also installed a telephoto camera and QPD
to monitor beam position and controlled beam position to optimize mirror
response. In this paper, we discussed the statistical error with the result of
the relative power noise measurement. We also discussed systematic errors about
the power calibration model of photon calibrator and simulation of elastic
deformation effect with the finite element analysis.Comment: 16 pages, 10 figure
Observation of B^0 \to D^{*-} \tau^+ \nu_{\tau} decay at Belle
We report an observation of the decay in a
data sample containing pairs collected with the
Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy collider. We find a
signal with a significance of 5.2 standard deviations and measure the branching
fraction . This is the first observation of an exclusive
decay with a transition.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Let
Search for lepton-flavor-violating decays at Belle
We have searched for neutrinoless lepton decays into and ,
where stands for an electron or muon, and for a vector meson
(, , , or ), using 543 fb
of data collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy
collider. No excess of signal events over the expected background has
been observed, and we set upper limits on the branching fractions in the range
at the 90% confidence level. These upper limits
include the first results for the mode as well as new limits that
are significantly more restrictive than our previous results for the , , and modes.Comment: 7 pages, 16 figure
Improved search for D^0 mixing using semileptonic decays at Belle
A search for mixing in the neutral D meson system has been performed using
semileptonic D0 -> K(*)- e+ \nu and D0 -> K(*)- \mu+ \nu decays. Neutral D
mesons from D*+ -> D0 \pi_s^+ decays are used and the flavor at production is
tagged by the charge of the slow pion. The measurement is performed using 492
fb^-1 of data recorded by the Belle detector. From the yield of right-sign and
wrong-sign decays arising from non-mixed and mixed events, respectively, we
measure the ratio of the time-integrated mixing rate to the unmixed rate to be
R_M = (1.3 +- 2.2 +- 2.0) x 10^-4. This corresponds to an upper limit of R_M <
6.1 x 10^-4 at the 90% C.L.Comment: 20 pages, 16 figures, 8 tables; accepted by PRD; changes from
previous version: minor rewording
Measurement of the ratio B(D0->pi+pi-pi0)/B(D0->K-pi+pi0) and the time-integrated CP asymmetry in D0->pi+pi-pi0
We report a high-statistics measurement of the relative branching fraction
B(D0->pi+pi-pi0)/B(D0->K-pi+pi0) using a 532 fb^{-1} data sample collected with
the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e+e- collider. The measured
value of the relative branching fraction is B(D0->pi+pi-pi0)/B(D0->K-pi+pi0) =
(10.12 +/- 0.04(stat) +/- 0.18(syst))x10^{-2} which has an accuracy comparable
to the world average. We also present a measurement of the time-integrated CP
asymmetry in D0->pi+pi-pi0 decay. The result, A_{CP} = (0.43 +/- 1.30)%, shows
no significant CP violation.Comment: 15 pages, 11 figures, submitted to Physics Letters
Measurements of time-dependent CP violation in B^0 -> psi(2S) K_S decays
We report improved measurements of time-dependent CP violation parameters for
B^0(\bar{B}^0) -> psi(2S) K_S. This analysis is based on a data sample of
657x10^6 BBbar pairs collected at the Y(4S) resonance with the Belle detector
at the KEKB energy-asymmetric e+e- collider. We fully reconstruct one neutral B
meson in the psi(2S) K_S CP-eigenstate decay channel, and the flavor of the
accompanying B meson is identified to be either B^0 or \bar{B}^0 from its decay
products. CP violation parameters are obtained from the asymmetries in the
distributions of the proper-time intervals between the two B decays:
S (psi(2S) K_S) = +0.72 +/- 0.09(stat) +/- 0.03(syst),
A (psi(2S) K_S) = +0.04 +/- 0.07(stat) +/- 0.05(syst).
These results are in agreement with results from measurements of B^0 -> J/psi
K^0.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures, presented at 2007 Lepton-Photon Symposium
(BELLE-CONF-0770). Modified version published in PRD(RC
Shower development of particles with momenta from 15 GeV to 150 GeV in the CALICE scintillator-tungsten hadronic calorimeter
We present a study of showers initiated by electrons, pions, kaons, and
protons with momenta from 15 GeV to 150 GeV in the highly granular CALICE
scintillator-tungsten analogue hadronic calorimeter. The data were recorded at
the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron in 2011. The analysis includes measurements
of the calorimeter response to each particle type as well as measurements of
the energy resolution and studies of the longitudinal and radial shower
development for selected particles. The results are compared to Geant4
simulations (version 9.6.p02). In the study of the energy resolution we include
previously published data with beam momenta from 1 GeV to 10 GeV recorded at
the CERN Proton Synchrotron in 2010.Comment: 35 pages, 21 figures, 8 table
Measurement of the cross-section and charge asymmetry of bosons produced in proton-proton collisions at TeV with the ATLAS detector
This paper presents measurements of the and cross-sections and the associated charge asymmetry as a
function of the absolute pseudorapidity of the decay muon. The data were
collected in proton--proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV with
the ATLAS experiment at the LHC and correspond to a total integrated luminosity
of 20.2~\mbox{fb^{-1}}. The precision of the cross-section measurements
varies between 0.8% to 1.5% as a function of the pseudorapidity, excluding the
1.9% uncertainty on the integrated luminosity. The charge asymmetry is measured
with an uncertainty between 0.002 and 0.003. The results are compared with
predictions based on next-to-next-to-leading-order calculations with various
parton distribution functions and have the sensitivity to discriminate between
them.Comment: 38 pages in total, author list starting page 22, 5 figures, 4 tables,
submitted to EPJC. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at
https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/STDM-2017-13
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