90 research outputs found
Geometrical constraints on dark energy models
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'AIP Publishing'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2007
- Field of study
This contribution intends to give a pedagogical introduction to the topic of
dark energy (the mysterious agent supposed to drive the observed late time
acceleration of the Universe) and to various observational tests which require
only assumptions on the geometry of the Universe. Those tests are the
supernovae luminosity, the CMB shift, the direct Hubble data, and the baryon
acoustic oscillations test. An historical overview of Cosmology is followed by
some generalities on FRW spacetimes (the best large-scale description of the
Universe), and then the test themselves are discussed. A convenient section on
statistical inference is included as well.Comment: 28 pages, 15 pages, lecture notes prepared for the ``Advanced Summer
School in Physics 2007" organized by Cinvestav (Mexico DF
Targeted cell delivery of mesenchymal stem cell therapy for cardiovascular disease applications: a review of preclinical advancements
- Author
- Publication venue
- Frontiers Media S.A.
- Publication date
- 01/08/2023
- Field of study
Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) continue to be the leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally and claim the lives of over 17 million people annually. Current management of CVD includes risk factor modification and preventative strategies including dietary and lifestyle changes, smoking cessation, medical management of hypertension and cholesterol lipid levels, and even surgical revascularization procedures if needed. Although these strategies have shown therapeutic efficacy in reducing major adverse cardiovascular events such as heart attack, stroke, symptoms of chronic limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI), and major limb amputation significant compliance by patients and caregivers is required and off-target effects from systemic medications can still result in organ dysfunction. Stem cell therapy holds major potential for CVD applications but is limited by the low quantities of cells that are able to traffic to and engraft at diseased tissue sites. New preclinical investigations have been undertaken to modify mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) to achieve targeted cell delivery after systemic administration. Although previous reviews have focused broadly on the modification of MSCs for numerous local or intracoronary administration strategies, here we review recent preclinical advances related to overcoming challenges imposed by the high velocity and dynamic flow of the circulatory system to specifically deliver MSCs to ischemic cardiac and peripheral tissue sites. Many of these technologies can also be applied for the targeted delivery of other types of therapeutic cells for treating various diseases
Activation of Thiazide-Sensitive Co-Transport by Angiotensin II in the cyp1a1-Ren2 Hypertensive Rat
- Author
- A Hannemann
- AA McDonough
- AJ Polichnowski
- AK Bidani
- AK Bidani
- AL Rauch
- Ali Ashek
- Anthony J. Harmar
- AS Brem
- B Csiky
- B Peters
- CB Granger
- Christopher J. Kenyon
- Christopher O. C. Bellamy
- D Pacheco-Alvarez
- D Zhao
- DH Ellison
- DH Lee
- DZ Cherney
- EA Al-Dujaili
- F Leviel
- FH Rafiqi
- G Talati
- GB Silva
- GD Fink
- H Velazquez
- J Peti-Peterdi
- JE Hall
- JH Young
- John J. Mullins
- JR Ballew
- K Ando
- K Maitland
- K Thomsen
- KD Mitchell
- KT Beutler
- L Hu
- Linda J. Mullins
- M de Gasparo
- M Erbanova
- Matthew A. Bailey
- MB Sandberg
- MC Prieto
- ME Patterson
- Michael Bader
- N van der Lubbe
- NK Hollenberg
- NL Kanagy
- Peter W. Flatman
- PJ Harris
- R Rocha
- RM Ortiz
- Robert I. Menzies
- S Hiranyachattada
- S Kantachuvesiri
- S Shibata
- SD Crowley
- SD Crowley
- T Mori
- T Nishikawa
- T Schluter
- T Wang
- TL Pallone
- V Vallon
- WJ Sheward
- X Liu
- Z Honetschlagerova
- Z Huskova
- Publication venue
- Public Library of Science
- Publication date
- 01/01/2012
- Field of study
Transgenic rats with inducible expression of the mouse Ren2 gene were used to elucidate mechanisms leading to the development of hypertension and renal injury. Ren2 transgene activation was induced by administration of a naturally occurring aryl hydrocarbon, indole-3-carbinol (100 mg/kg/day by gastric gavage). Blood pressure and renal parameters were recorded in both conscious and anesthetized (butabarbital sodium; 120 mg/kg IP) rats at selected time-points during the development of hypertension. Hypertension was evident by the second day of treatment, being preceded by reduced renal sodium excretion due to activation of the thiazide-sensitive sodium-chloride co-transporter. Renal injury was evident after the first day of transgene induction, being initially limited to the pre-glomerular vasculature. Mircoalbuminuria and tubuloinsterstitial injury developed once hypertension was established. Chronic treatment with either hydrochlorothiazide or an AT1 receptor antagonist normalized sodium reabsorption, significantly blunted hypertension and prevented renal injury. Urinary aldosterone excretion was increased âŒ20 fold, but chronic mineralocorticoid receptor antagonism with spironolactone neither restored natriuretic capacity nor prevented hypertension. Spironolactone nevertheless ameliorated vascular damage and prevented albuminuria. This study finds activation of sodium-chloride co-transport to be a key mechanism in angiotensin II-dependent hypertension. Furthermore, renal vascular injury in this setting reflects both barotrauma and pressure-independent pathways associated with direct detrimental effects of angiotensin II and aldosterone
Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (4th edition)
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- A. C. Ma
- A. K. Au
- Abdel-Aziz A. K.
- Abdelfatah S.
- Abdellatif M.
- Abdoli A.
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- Abeliovich H.
- Abildgaard M. H.
- Abudu Y. P.
- Acevedo-Arozena A.
- Adamopoulos I. E.
- Adeli K.
- Adolph T. E.
- Adornetto A.
- Aflaki E.
- Agam G.
- Agarwal A.
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- Aits S.
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- Akkoc Y.
- Akoumianaki T.
- Akpinar H. A.
- Al-Abd A. M.
- Al-Akra L.
- Al-Gharaibeh A.
- Alaoui-Jamali M. A.
- Alberti S.
- Alcocer-Gomez E.
- Alessandri C.
- Ali M.
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- Aliwaini S.
- Alizadeh J.
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- Zhang Z.
- Zhang Z.
- Zhang Z.
- Zhang Z.
- Zhang Z.
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- Zheng G.
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- Zhivotovsky B.
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- Zorzano A.
- Zou W.
- Zou Z.
- Zou Z.
- Zuryn S.
- Zwerschke W.
- Publication venue
- 'Informa UK Limited'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (4th edition)1.
- Author
- Abdel-Aziz AK
- Abdelfatah S
- Abdellatif M
- Abdoli A
- Abel S
- Abeliovich H
- Abildgaard MH
- Abudu YP
- Acevedo-Arozena A
- Adamopoulos IE
- Adeli K
- Adolph TE
- Adornetto A
- Aflaki E
- Agam G
- Agarwal A
- Aggarwal BB
- Agnello M
- Agostinis P
- Agrewala JN
- Agrotis A
- Aguilar PV
- Ahmad ST
- Ahmed ZM
- Ahumada-Castro U
- Aits S
- Aizawa S
- Akkoc Y
- Akoumianaki T
- Akpinar HA
- Al-Abd AM
- Al-Akra L
- Al-Gharaibeh A
- Alaoui-Jamali MA
- Alberti S
- Alcocer-GĂłmez E
- Alessandri C
- Ali M
- Alim Al-Bari MA
- Aliwaini S
- Alizadeh J
- Almacellas E
- Almasan A
- Alonso A
- Alonso GD
- Altan-Bonnet N
- Altieri DC
- Alves da Costa C
- Alves S
- Alzaharna MM
- Amadio M
- Amantini C
- Amaral C
- Ambrosio S
- Amer AO
- Ammanathan V
- An Z
- Andersen SU
- Andrabi SA
- Andrade-Silva M
- Andres AM
- Angelini S
- Ann D
- Anozie UC
- Ansari MY
- Antas P
- Antebi A
- AntĂłn Z
- Anwar T
- Apetoh L
- Apostolova N
- Araki T
- Araki Y
- Arasaki K
- Araya J
- AraĂșjo WL
- Arden C
- Arguelles S
- Arias E
- Arikkath J
- Arimoto H
- Ariosa AR
- Armstrong-James D
- Arnauné-Pelloquin L
- Aroca A
- Arroyo DS
- Arsov I
- Artero R
- Arévalo M-A
- Asaro DML
- Aschner M
- Ashrafizadeh M
- Ashur-Fabian O
- Atanasov AG
- Au AK
- Auberger P
- Auner HW
- Aurelian L
- Autelli R
- Avagliano L
- Aveic S
- Aveleira CA
- Avin-Wittenberg T
- Aydin Y
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- Ayyadevara S
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- Backer JM
- Backues SK
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- Baehrecke EH
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- Bai J
- Bai X
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- Baksi S
- Balazadeh S
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- Baldari CT
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- Bozi LHM
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- Chatterjee S
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- Chen R-H
- Chen S
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- Chen X-M
- Chen X-W
- Chen Y
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- Chen Y-G
- Chen Y-J
- Chen Y-Q
- Chen Z
- Chen Z
- Chen Z
- Chen Z-H
- Chen ZJ
- Chen ZS
- Cheng H
- Cheng J
- Cheng S-Y
- Cheng W
- Cheng X
- Cheng X-T
- Cheng Y
- Cheng Z
- Cheong H
- Cheong JK
- Chernyak BV
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- Chevet E
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- Chiang AKS
- Chiaradonna F
- Chiarelli R
- Chiariello M
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- Chiong M
- Chiou S-H
- Chiramel AI
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- Chow NS
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- Colbert RA
- Colell A
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- Cordes N
- Corkery DP
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- Costantino S
- Costelli P
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- Crack PJ
- Crespo JL
- Criollo A
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- Cuadrado A
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- Czaja MJ
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- De Felice F
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- De Leonibus C
- de Mattos Barbosa MG
- De Meyer GRY
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- Del Rio G
- Delaney JR
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- Delpino MV
- Demarchi F
- Dembitz V
- Demers ND
- Deng H
- Deng Z
- Dengjel J
- Dent P
- Denton D
- DePamphilis ML
- Der CJ
- Deretic V
- Descoteaux A
- Devis L
- Devkota S
- Devuyst O
- Dewson G
- Dharmasivam M
- Dhiman R
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- Dobrowolski R
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- Zhu B
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- Zhuang H
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- Zientara-Rytter K
- Zimmermann CM
- Ziviani E
- Zoladek T
- Zong W-X
- Zorov DB
- Zorzano A
- Zou W
- Zou Z
- Zou Z
- Zuryn S
- Zwerschke W
- Ălvarez ĂMC
- Ăvalos Y
- Ănal G
- ĂstĂŒn S
- ÄoliÄ M
- ÄokiÄ J
- Ćœerovnik E
- Publication venue
- 'Informa UK Limited'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
In 2008, we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, this topic has received increasing attention, and many scientists have entered the field. Our knowledge base and relevant new technologies have also been expanding. Thus, it is important to formulate on a regular basis updated guidelines for monitoring autophagy in different organisms. Despite numerous reviews, there continues to be confusion regarding acceptable methods to evaluate autophagy, especially in multicellular eukaryotes. Here, we present a set of guidelines for investigators to select and interpret methods to examine autophagy and related processes, and for reviewers to provide realistic and reasonable critiques of reports that are focused on these processes. These guidelines are not meant to be a dogmatic set of rules, because the appropriateness of any assay largely depends on the question being asked and the system being used. Moreover, no individual assay is perfect for every situation, calling for the use of multiple techniques to properly monitor autophagy in each experimental setting. Finally, several core components of the autophagy machinery have been implicated in distinct autophagic processes (canonical and noncanonical autophagy), implying that genetic approaches to block autophagy should rely on targeting two or more autophagy-related genes that ideally participate in distinct steps of the pathway. Along similar lines, because multiple proteins involved in autophagy also regulate other cellular pathways including apoptosis, not all of them can be used as a specific marker for bona fide autophagic responses. Here, we critically discuss current methods of assessing autophagy and the information they can, or cannot, provide. Our ultimate goal is to encourage intellectual and technical innovation in the field
Cabbage and fermented vegetables : From death rate heterogeneity in countries to candidates for mitigation strategies of severe COVID-19
- Author
- Abdul Latiff Amir Hamzah
- Abdullah Baharudin
- Aberer Werner
- Abusada Nancy
- Adcock Ian
- Afani Alejandro
- Agache Ioana
- Aggelidis Xenofon
- Agustin Jenifer
- Akdis Cezmi A.
- Akdis Cezmi A.
- Akdis Mubeccel
- Al-Ahmad Mona
- Al-Zahab Bassam Abou
- Alburdan Hussam
- Aldrey-Palacios Oscar
- Alvarez Cuesta Emilio
- Alwan Salman Hiba
- Alzaabi Ashraf
- Amade Salma
- Ambrocio Gene
- Angles Rosana
- Annesi-Maesano Isabella
- Ansotegui Ignacio J.
- Anto Josep M.
- Anto Josep M.
- Ara Bardajo Paula
- Arasi Stefania
- Arrais Margarete
- Arshad Hasan
- Artesani Maria-Cristina
- Asayag Estrella
- Avolio Francesca
- Azhari Khuzama
- Bachert Claus
- Bagnasco Diego
- Baiardini Ilaria
- Bajrovic Nissera
- Bakakos Petros
- Bakeyala Mongono Sergio
- Balotro-Torres Christine
- Barba Sergio
- Barbara Cristina
- Barbosa Elsa
- Barreto Bruno
- Bartra Joan
- Basagana Xavier
- Bateman Eric D.
- Battur Lkhagvaa
- Bedbrook Anna
- Bedolla Barajas Martin
- Beghe Bianca
- Bekere Antra
- Bel Elizabeth
- Ben Kheder Ali
- Bennoor Kazi S.
- Benson Mikael
- Berghea Elena-Camelia
- Bergmann Karl-Christian
- Bernardini Roberto
- Bernstein David
- Bewick Mike
- Bialek Slawomir
- Bialoszewski Artur
- Bieber Thomas
- Billo Nils E.
- Bilo Maria-Beatrice
- Bindslev-Jensen Carsten
- Bjermer Leif
- Blain Hubert
- Blain Hubert
- Bobolea Irina
- Bochenska Marciniak Malgorzata
- Bond Christine
- Boner Attilio
- Bonini Matteo
- Bonini Sergio
- Bosnic-Anticevich Sinthia
- Bosse Isabelle
- Botskariova Sofia
- Bouchard Jacques
- Boulet Louis-Philippe
- Bourret Rodolphe
- Bousquet Jean
- Bousquet Philippe
- Braido Fulvio
- Briggs Andrew
- Brightling Christopher E.
- Brozek Jan
- Brussino Luisa
- Buhl Roland
- Bumbacea Roxana
- Buquicchio Rosalva
- Burguete Cabanas Maria-Teresa
- Bush Andrew
- Busse William W.
- Buters Jeroen
- Caballero-Fonseca Fernan
- Calderon Moises A.
- Calvo Mario
- Camargos Paulo
- Camuzat Thierry
- Canevari F. R.
- Cano Antonio
- Canonica G. Walter
- Capriles-Hulett Arnaldo
- Caraballo Luis
- Cardona Vicky
- Carlsen Kai-Hakon
- Carmona Pirez Jonas
- Caro Jorge
- Carr Warner
- Carreiro-Martins Pedro
- Carreon-Asuncion Fredelita
- Carriazo Ana-Maria
- Carrion y Ribas Carme
- Casale Thomas
- Castor Mary-Ann
- Castro Elizabeth
- Caviglia A. G.
- Cecchi Lorenzo
- Cepeda Sarabia Alfonso
- Chalubinski Maciej
- Chandrasekharan Ramanathan
- Chang Yoon-Seok
- Chato-Andeza Victoria
- Chatzi Lida
- Chatzidaki Christina
- Chavannes Niels H.
- Chaves Loureiro Claudia
- Chavez Garcia Aurora-Alejandra
- Chelninska Marta
- Chen Yuzhi
- Cheng Lei
- Chinthrajah Sharon
- Chivato Tomas
- Chkhartishvili Ekaterine
- Christoff George
- Chrystyn Henry
- Chu Derek K.
- Chua Antonio
- Chuchalin Alexander
- Chung Kian Fan
- Ciceran Alberto
- Cingi Cemal
- Ciprandi Giorgio
- Cirule Ieva
- Coelho Ana-Carla
- Compalati Enrico
- Constantinidis Jannis
- Correia de Sousa Jaime
- Costa David
- Costa Elisio Manuel
- Coste Andre
- Cottini M.
- Cox Linda
- Crisci Carlos
- Crivellaro Maria Angiola
- Cruz Alvaro A.
- Cullen John
- Custovic Adnan
- Cvetkovski Biljana
- Czarlewski Wienczyslawa
- Czarlewski Wienczyslawa
- D'Amato Gennaro
- da Silva Jane
- Dahl Ronald
- Dahlen Sven-Erik
- Daniilidis Vasilis
- Darjazini Nahhas Louei
- Darsow Ulf
- Davies Janet
- de Blay Frederic
- De Feo Giulia
- De Guia Eloisa
- de la Luz Hortensia Garcia Cruz Maria
- de la Torre Navarrete Jose-Ricardo
- de los Santos Chato
- De Manuel Keenoy Esteban
- De Vries Govert
- De Wang Yun
- del Carmen Costa Dominguez Maria
- Deleanu Diana
- Demoly Pascal
- Denburg Judah
- Devillier Philippe
- Didier Alain
- Dimic Janjic Sanja
- Dimou Maria
- Dinh-Xuan Anh Tuan
- Djukanovic Ratko
- Do Ceu Texeira Maria
- Dokic Dejan
- Dominguez Silva Margarita Gabriela
- Douagui Habib
- Douladiris Nikolaos
- Doulaptsi Maria
- Dray Gerard
- Dubakiene Ruta
- Dupas Eve
- Durham Stephen
- Duse Marzia
- Dykewicz Mark
- Ebo Didier
- Edelbaher Natalija
- Eiwegger Thomas
- Eklund Patrik
- El-Gamal Yehia
- El-Sayed Shereen S.
- El-Sayed Zeinab A.
- El-Seify Magda
- Emuzyte Regina
- Enecilla Lourdes
- Erhola Marina
- Espinoza Contreras Jesus Guillermo
- Espinoza Heidilita
- Farrell John
- Fernandez Lenora
- Fimbres Jimenez Paola
- Fink Wagner Antje
- Fiocchi Alessandro
- Fokkens Wytske J.
- Folletti Lenia
- Fonseca Joao A.
- Fonseca Susana C.
- Fontaine Jean-Francois
- Forastiere Francesco
- Fuentes Perez Jose Miguel
- Gaerlan-Resureccion Emily
- Gaga Mina
- Galvez Romero Jose Luis
- Gamkrelidze Amiran
- Garcia Cobas Cecilia Yvonne
- Garcia Alexis
- Gayraud Jacques
- Gelardi Matteo
- Gemicioglu Bilun
- Gennimata Dimitra
- Genova Sonya
- Gereda Jose
- Gerth van Wijk Roy
- Giuliano Antonio
- Gomez Rene-Maximiliano
- Gonzalez Ballester Miguel-Ange
- Gonzalez Diaz Sandra
- Gotua Maia
- Grigoreas Christos
- Grisle Ineta
- Guidacci Marta
- Guldemond Nick
- Gutter Zdenek
- Guzman Antonieta
- Haahtela Tari
- Haahtela Tari
- Halloum Ramsa
- Halpin David
- Hamelmann Eckard
- Hammadi Suleiman
- Harvey Richard
- Heffler Enrico
- Heinrich Joachim
- Hejjaoui Adnan
- Hellquist-Dahl Birthe
- Hernandez Velazquez Luiana
- Hew Mark
- Hossny Elham
- Howarth Peter
- Hrubisko Martin
- Huerta Villalobos Yunuen Rocio
- Humbert Marc
- Husain Salina
- Hyland Michael
- Iaccarino Guido
- Iaccarino Guido
- Ibrahim Moustafa
- Ilina Nataliya
- Illario Maddalena
- Incorvaia Cristoforo
- Infantino Antonio
- Irani Carla
- Ispayeva Zhanat
- Ivancevich Juan Carlos
- Jares Edgardo E. J.
- Jarvis Deborah
- Jassem Ewa
- Jenko Klemen
- Jimeneracruz Uscanga Ruben Dario
- Johnston Sebastian L.
- Joos Guy
- Jost Maja
- Julge Kaja
- Jung Ki-Suck
- Just Jocelyne
- Jutel Marek
- Kaidashev Igor
- Kalayci Omer
- Kalyoncu Fuat
- Kapsali Jeni
- Kardas Przemyslaw
- Karjalainen Jussi
- Kasala Carmela A.
- Katotomichelakis Michael
- Kavaliukaite Loreta
- Keil Thomas
- Keith Paul
- Khaitov Musa
- Khaltaev Nikolai
- Kim You-Young
- Kirenga Bruce
- Kleine-Tebbe Jorg
- Klimek Ludger
- Ko Fanny W.
- Koffi N'Goran Bernard
- Kompoti Evangelia
- Kopac Peter
- Koppelman Gerard
- Koren Jeverica Anja
- Koskinen Seppo
- Kosnik Mitja
- Kostka Tomasz
- Kostov Kosta V.
- Kowalski Marek L.
- Kralimarkova Tanya
- Kramer Vrscaj Karmen
- Kraxner Helga
- Kreft Samo
- Kritikos Vicky
- Kudlay Dmitry
- Kuitunen Mikael
- Kull Inger
- Kuna Piotr
- Kupczyk Maciej
- Kvedariene Violeta
- Kyriakakou Marialena
- Lalek Nika
- Landi Massimo
- Lane Stephen
- Larenas-Linnemann Desiree E.
- Lau Susanne
- Laune Daniel
- Lavrut Jorge
- Le Lan
- Lenzenhuber Martina
- Leo Gualtiero
- Lessa Marcus
- Levin Michael
- Li Jing
- Lieberman Philip
- Liotta Giuseppe
- Lipworth Brian
- Liu Xuandao
- Lobo Rommel
- Lodrup Carlsen Karin C.
- Lombardi Carlo
- Louis Renaud
- Loukidis Stelios
- Lourenco Olga
- Luna Pech Jorge A.
- Madjar Bojan
- Maggi Enrico
- Magnan Antoine
- Mahboub Bassam
- Mair Alpana
- Maitland van der Zee Anke-Hilse
- Makela Mika
- Makris Michael
- Malling Hans-Jorgen
- Mandajieva Mariana
- Manning Patrick
- Manousakis Manolis
- Maragoudakis Pavlos
- Marseglia Gianluigi
- Marshall Gailen
- Masjedi Mohammad Reza
- Maspero Jorge F.
- Matta Campos Juan Jose
- Maurer Marcus
- Mavale-Manuel Sandra
- Meco Cem
- Melen Erik
- Melioli Giovanni
- Melo-Gomes Elisabete
- Meltzer Eli O.
- Menditto Enrica
- Menzies-Gow Andrew
- Merk Hans
- Michel Jean-Pierre
- Micheli Yann
- Miculinic Neven
- Midao Luis
- Mihaltan Florin
- Mikos Nikolaos
- Milanese Manlio
- Milenkovic Branislava
- Mitsias Dimitrios
- Moalla Bassem
- Moda Giuliana
- Mogica Martinez Maria Dolores
- Mohammad Yousser
- Moharra Frances-Montserrat
- Moin Mostafa
- Molimard Mathieu
- Momas Isabelle
- Mommers Monique
- Monaco Alessandro
- Montefort Stephen
- Montenegro Lucia-Elvira
- Monti Riccardo
- Mora Dory
- Morais-Almeida Mario
- Mosges Ralph
- Mostafa Badr Eldin
- Mullol Joaquim
- Munter Lars
- Muraro Antonella
- Murray Ruth
- Musarra Antonio
- Mustakov Tihomir
- Naclerio Robert
- Nadeau Kari C.
- Nadif Rachel
- Nakonechna Alla
- Namazova-Baranova Leyla
- Navarro-Locsin Gretchen
- Neffen Hugo
- Nekam Kristof
- Neou Angelos
- Nettis Eustachio
- Neuberger Daniel
- Nicod Laurent
- Nicola Stefania
- Niederberger-Leppin Verena
- Niedoszytko Marek
- Nieto Antonio
- Novellino Ettore
- Nunes Elizabete
- Nyembue Dieudonne
- O'Hehir Robyn E.
- Odjakova Cvetanka
- Ohta Ken
- Okamoto Yoshitaka
- Okubo Kimi
- Oliver Brian
- Onorato Gabrielle L.
- Orru Maria Pia
- Ortiz Valeria Garcia
- Ouedraogo Solange
- Ouoba Kampadilemba
- Padilla Francisco-Javier
- Paggiaro Pier Luigi
- Pagkalos Aris
- Pajno Giovanni
- Pala Gianni
- Palaniappan S. P.
- Pali-Scholl Isabella
- Palkonen Susanna
- Palmer Stephen
- Panaitescu Bunu Carmen
- Panzner Petr
- Papadopoulos Nikos G.
- Papanikolaou Vasilis
- Papi Alberto
- Paralchev Bojidar
- Paraskevopoulos Giannis
- Park Hae-Sim
- Passalacqua Giovanni
- Patella Vincenzo
- Pavord Ian
- Pawankar Ruby
- Pedersen Soren
- Peleve Susete
- Pellegino Simona
- Pereira Ana
- Pereira Mariana
- Perez Tamara
- Perna Andrea
- Peroni Diego
- Pfaar Oliver
- Pham-Thi Nhan
- Pigearias Bernard
- Pin Isabelle
- Pinto Barnaro Sousa
- Piskou Konstantina
- Pitsios Constantinos
- Plavec Davor
- Poethig Dagmar
- Pohl Wolfgang
- Poplas Susic Antonija
- Popov Todor A.
- Portejoie Fabienne
- Potter Paul
- Poulsen Lars
- Prados-Torres Alexandra
- Prarros Fotis
- Price David
- Prokopakis Emmanuel
- Puggioni Francesca
- Puig-Domenech Elisa
- Puy Robert
- Rabe Klaus
- Rabotti Silvia
- Raciborski Filip
- Ramos Josephine
- Recalcati Cristina
- Recto Marysia T.
- Reda Shereen M.
- Regateiro Frederico S.
- Reider Norbert
- Reitsma Sietze
- Repka-Ramirez Susana
- Ridolo Erminia
- Rimmer Janet
- Rivero Yeverino Daniela
- Rizzo Jose Angelo
- Robalo-Cordeiro Carlos
- Roberts Graham
- Robles Karen
- Roche Nicolas
- Rodriguez Gonzalez Monica
- Rodriguez Zagal Erendira
- Rolla Giovanni
- Rolland Christine
- Roller-Wirnsberger Regina
- Roman Rodriguez Miguel
- Romano Antonino
- Romantowski Jan
- Rombaux Philippe
- Romualdez Joel
- Rosado-Pinto Jose
- Rosario Nelson
- Rosenwasser Lanny
- Rossi Oliviero
- Rottem Menachem
- Rouadi Philip W.
- Rovina Nikoleta
- Rozman Sinur Irma
- Ruiz Segura Lucy Tania
- Ruiz Mauricio
- Ryan Dermot
- Sagara Hironori
- Sakai Daiki
- Sakurai Daiju
- Saleh Wafaa
- Salimaki Johanna
- Samitas Konstantinos
- Samolinski Boleslaw
- Sanchez Coronel Maria Guadalupe
- Sanchez-Borges Mario
- Sanchez-Lopez Jaime
- Sansonna Melissa
- Sarafoleanu Codrut
- Sarquis Serpa Faradiba
- Sastre Joaquin
- Savi Eleonora
- Savonyte Agne
- Sawaf Bisher
- Scadding Glenis K.
- Scheire Sophie
- Schmid-Grendelmeier Peter
- Schuhl Juan Francisco
- Schunemann Holger
- Schvalbova Maria
- Schwarze Jorgen
- Scichilone Nicola
- Senna Gianenrico
- Sepulveda Cecilia
- Serrano Elie
- Shamai Sara
- Sheikh Aziz
- Sheikh Aziz
- Shields Mike
- Shishkov Vasil
- Siafakas Nikos
- Simeonov Alexander
- Simons Estelle F. E. R.
- Sisul Juan Carlos
- Sitkauskiene Brigita
- Skrindo Ingelbjorg
- Soklic Kosak Tanja
- Sole Dirceu
- Sondermann Martin
- Sooronbaev Talant
- Soto-Martinez Manuel
- Soto-Quiros Manuel
- Sova Milan
- Soyka Michael
- Specjalski Krzysztof
- Sperl Annette
- Spranger Otto
- Stamataki Sofia
- Stefanaki Lina
- Stellato Cristiana
- Stelmach Rafael
- Strandberg Timo
- Stute Petra
- Subramaniam Abirami
- Suppli Ulrik Charlotte
- Sutherland Michael
- Sylvestre Silvia
- Syrigou Aikaterini
- Taborda Barata Luis
- Takovska Nadejda
- Tan Frances
- Tan Rachel
- Tan Vincent
- Tang Ing Ping
- Taniguchi Masami
- Tannert Line
- Tantilipikorn Pongsakorn
- Tattersall Jessica
- Tesi Filippo
- Thieme Uta
- Thijs Carel
- Thomas Mike
- To Teresa
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- Togias Alkis
- Tomazic Peter-Valentin
- Tomic-Spiric Vesna
- Toppila-Salmi Sanna
- Torres Jaen Maria-Jose
- Toskala Elina
- Tran Thien Quan Vu
- Triggiani Massimo
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- Vallianatou Mina
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- Van Eerd Michiel
- Van Ganse Eric
- van Hage Marianne
- Vandenplas Olivier
- Vasankari Tuula
- Vassileva Dafina
- Velasco Munoz Cesar
- Ventura Maria Teresa
- Vera-Munoz Cecilia
- Viart Frederic
- Vicheva Dilyana
- Vichyanond Pakit
- Vidal Alain
- Vidgren Petra
- Viegi Giovanni
- Vogelmeier Claus
- Von Hertzen Leena
- Vontetsianos Theodoros
- Vourdas Dimitris
- Wagenmann Martin
- Walker Samantha
- Wallace Dana
- Waserman Susan
- Wehner Katrin
- Wickman Magnus
- Williams Dennis
- Williams Sian
- Wilson Nicola
- Wong Gary
- Woo Kent
- Wozniak Lucyna
- Wright John
- Wroczynski Piotr
- Xepapadaki Paraskevi
- Yakovliev Plamen
- Yamaguchi Masao
- Yan Kwok
- Yap Yoke Yeow
- Yassin Mais
- Yawn Barbara
- Yiallouros Panayiotis
- Yorgancioglu Arzu
- Yoshihara Shigemi
- Young Ian
- Yusuf Osman B.
- Zaidi Asghar
- Zaitoun Fares
- Zalud Petra
- Zar Heather
- Zedda M. T.
- Zernotti Mario E.
- Zhang Luo
- Zhong Nanshan
- Zidarn Mihaela
- Zuberbier Torsten
- Zuberbier Torsten
- Zubrinich Celia
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
Large differences in COVID-19 death rates exist between countries and between regions of the same country. Some very low death rate countries such as Eastern Asia, Central Europe, or the Balkans have a common feature of eating large quantities of fermented foods. Although biases exist when examining ecological studies, fermented vegetables or cabbage have been associated with low death rates in European countries. SARS-CoV-2 binds to its receptor, the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). As a result of SARS-CoV-2 binding, ACE2 downregulation enhances the angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT(1)R) axis associated with oxidative stress. This leads to insulin resistance as well as lung and endothelial damage, two severe outcomes of COVID-19. The nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 (Nrf2) is the most potent antioxidant in humans and can block in particular the AT(1)R axis. Cabbage contains precursors of sulforaphane, the most active natural activator of Nrf2. Fermented vegetables contain many lactobacilli, which are also potent Nrf2 activators. Three examples are: kimchi in Korea, westernized foods, and the slum paradox. It is proposed that fermented cabbage is a proof-of-concept of dietary manipulations that may enhance Nrf2-associated antioxidant effects, helpful in mitigating COVID-19 severity.Peer reviewe
Nrf2-interacting nutrients and COVID-19 : time for research to develop adaptation strategies
- Author
- Abdul Latiff Amir Hamzah
- Abdullah Baharudin
- Aberer Werner
- Abusada Nancy
- Adcock Ian
- Afani Alejandro
- Agache Ioana
- Aggelidis Xenofon
- Agustin Jenifer
- Akdis Cezmi A.
- Akdis Cezmi A.
- Akdis Mubeccel
- Al-Ahmad Mona
- Al-Zahab Bassam Abou
- Alburdan Hussam
- Aldrey-Palacios Oscar
- Alvarez Cuesta Emilio
- Alwan Salman Hiba
- Alzaabi Ashraf
- Amade Salma
- Ambrocio Gene
- Angles Rosana
- Annesi-Maesano Isabella
- Ansotegui Ignacio J.
- Anto Josep M.
- Anto Josep M.
- Ara Bardajo Paula
- Arasi Stefania
- Arrais Margarete
- Arshad Hasan
- Artesani Maria-Cristina
- Asayag Estrella
- Avolio Francesca
- Azhari Khuzama
- Bachert Claus
- Bagnasco Diego
- Baiardini Ilaria
- Bajrovic Nissera
- Bakakos Petros
- Bakeyala Mongono Sergio
- Balotro-Torres Christine
- Barba Sergio
- Barbara Cristina
- Barbosa Elsa
- Barreto Bruno
- Bartra Joan
- Basagana Xavier
- Bateman Eric D.
- Battur Lkhagvaa
- Bedbrook Anna
- Bedolla Barajas Martin
- Beghe Bianca
- Bekere Antra
- Bel Elizabeth
- Ben Kheder Ali
- Bennoor Kazi S.
- Benson Mikael
- Berghea Elena-Camelia
- Bergmann Karl-Christian
- Bernardini Roberto
- Bernstein David
- Bewick Mike
- Bialek Slawomir
- Bialoszewski Artur
- Bieber Thomas
- Billo Nils E.
- Bilo Maria-Beatrice
- Bindslev-Jensen Carsten
- Bjermer Leif
- Blain Hubert
- Blain Hubert
- Bobolea Irina
- Bochenska Marciniak Malgorzata
- Bond Christine
- Boner Attilio
- Bonini Matteo
- Bonini Sergio
- Bosnic-Anticevich Sinthia
- Bosse Isabelle
- Botskariova Sofia
- Bouchard Jacques
- Boulet Louis-Philippe
- Bourret Rodolphe
- Bousquet Jean
- Bousquet Philippe
- Braido Fulvio
- Briggs Andrew
- Brightling Christopher E.
- Brozek Jan
- Brussino Luisa
- Buhl Roland
- Bumbacea Roxana
- Buquicchio Rosalva
- Burguete Cabanas Maria-Teresa
- Bush Andrew
- Busse William W.
- Buters Jeroen
- Caballero-Fonseca Fernan
- Calderon Moises A.
- Calvo Mario
- Camargos Paulo
- Camuzat Thierry
- Canevari F. R.
- Cano Antonio
- Canonica G. Walter
- Canonica G. Walter
- Capriles-Hulett Arnaldo
- Caraballo Luis
- Cardona Vicky
- Carlsen Kai-Hakon
- Carmona Pirez Jonas
- Caro Jorge
- Carr Warner
- Carreiro-Martins Pedro
- Carreon-Asuncion Fredelita
- Carriazo Ana-Maria
- Carrion y Ribas Carme
- Casale Thomas
- Castor Mary-Ann
- Castro Elizabeth
- Caviglia A. G.
- Cecchi Lorenzo
- Cepeda Sarabia Alfonso
- Chalubinski Maciej
- Chandrasekharan Ramanathan
- Chang Yoon-Seok
- Chato-Andeza Victoria
- Chatzi Lida
- Chatzidaki Christina
- Chavannes Niels H.
- Chaves Loureiro Claudia
- Chavez Garcia Aurora-Alejandra
- Chelninska Marta
- Chen Yuzhi
- Cheng Lei
- Chinthrajah Sharon
- Chivato Tomas
- Chkhartishvili Ekaterine
- Choi Hak-Jong
- Christoff George
- Chrystyn Henry
- Chu Derek K.
- Chua Antonio
- Chuchalin Alexander
- Chung Kian Fan
- Ciceran Alberto
- Cingi Cemal
- Ciprandi Giorgio
- Cirule Ieva
- Coelho Ana-Carla
- Compalati Enrico
- Constantinidis Jannis
- Correia de Sousa Jaime
- Costa David
- Costa Elisio Manuel
- Coste Andre
- Cottini M.
- Cox Linda
- Crisci Carlos
- Cristol Jean-Paul
- Crivellaro Maria Angiola
- Cruz Alvaro A.
- Cullen John
- Custovic Adnan
- Cvetkovski Biljana
- Czarlewski Wienczyslawa
- Czarlewski Wienczyslawa
- D'Amato Gennaro
- da Silva Jane
- Dahl Ronald
- Dahlen Sven-Erik
- Daniilidis Vasilis
- Darjazini Nahhas Louei
- Darsow Ulf
- Davies Janet
- de Blay Frederic
- De Feo Giulia
- De Guia Eloisa
- de la Luz Hortensia Garcia Cruz Maria
- de la Torre Navarrete Jose-Ricardo
- de los Santos Chato
- De Manuel Keenoy Esteban
- De Vries Govert
- De Wang Yun
- del Carmen Costa Dominguez Maria
- Deleanu Diana
- Demoly Pascal
- Denburg Judah
- Devillier Philippe
- Didier Alain
- Dimic Janjic Sanja
- Dimou Maria
- Dinh-Xuan Anh Tuan
- Djukanovic Ratko
- Do Ceu Texeira Maria
- Dokic Dejan
- Dominguez Silva Margarita Gabriela
- Douagui Habib
- Douladiris Nikolaos
- Doulaptsi Maria
- Dray Gerard
- Dubakiene Ruta
- Dupas Eve
- Durham Stephen
- Duse Marzia
- Dykewicz Mark
- Ebo Didier
- Edelbaher Natalija
- Eiwegger Thomas
- Eklund Patrik
- El-Gamal Yehia
- El-Sayed Shereen S.
- El-Sayed Zeinab A.
- El-Seify Magda
- Emuzyte Regina
- Enecilla Lourdes
- Erhola Marina
- Espinoza Contreras Jesus Guillermo
- Espinoza Heidilita
- Farrell John
- Fernandez Lenora
- Fimbres Jimenez Paola
- Fink Wagner Antje
- Fiocchi Alessandro
- Fiocchi Alessandro
- Fokkens Wytske J.
- Folletti Lenia
- Fonseca Joao A.
- Fonseca Joao A.
- Fonseca Susana C.
- Fontaine Jean-Francois
- Forastiere Francesco
- Fuentes Perez Jose Miguel
- Gaerlan-Resureccion Emily
- Gaga Mina
- Galvez Romero Jose Luis
- Gamkrelidze Amiran
- Garcia Cobas Cecilia Yvonne
- Garcia Alexis
- Gayraud Jacques
- Gelardi Matteo
- Gemicioglu Bilun
- Gennimata Dimitra
- Genova Sonya
- Gereda Jose
- Gerth van Wijk Roy
- Giuliano Antonio
- Gomez Rene-Maximiliano
- Gonzalez Ballester Miguel-Ange
- Gonzalez Diaz Sandra
- Gotua Maia
- Grigoreas Christos
- Grisle Ineta
- Guidacci Marta
- Guldemond Nick
- Gutter Zdenek
- Guzman Antonieta
- Haahtela Tari
- Haahtela Tari
- Halloum Ramsa
- Halpin David
- Hamelmann Eckard
- Hammadi Suleiman
- Harvey Richard
- Heffler Enrico
- Heinrich Joachim
- Hejjaoui Adnan
- Hellquist-Dahl Birthe
- Hernandez Velazquez Luiana
- Hew Mark
- Hossny Elham
- Howarth Peter
- Hrubisko Martin
- Huerta Villalobos Yunuen Rocio
- Humbert Marc
- Husain Salina
- Hyland Michael
- Iaccarino Guido
- Iaccarino Guido
- Ibrahim Moustafa
- Ilina Nataliya
- Illario Maddalena
- Incorvaia Cristoforo
- Infantino Antonio
- Irani Carla
- Ispayeva Zhanat
- Ivancevich Juan Carlos
- Jares Edgardo E. J.
- Jarvis Deborah
- Jassem Ewa
- Jenko Klemen
- Jimeneracruz Uscanga Ruben Dario
- Johnston Sebastian L.
- Joos Guy
- Jost Maja
- Julge Kaja
- Jung Ki-Suck
- Just Jocelyne
- Jutel Marek
- Kaidashev Igor
- Kalayci Omer
- Kalyoncu Fuat
- Kapsali Jeni
- Kardas Przemyslaw
- Karjalainen Jussi
- Kasala Carmela A.
- Katotomichelakis Michael
- Kavaliukaite Loreta
- Keil Thomas
- Keith Paul
- Khaitov Musa
- Khaltaev Nikolai
- Kim Hyun Ju
- Kim You-Young
- Kirenga Bruce
- Kleine-Tebbe Jorg
- Klimek Ludger
- Ko Fanny W.
- Koffi N'Goran Bernard
- Kompoti Evangelia
- Kopac Peter
- Koppelman Gerard
- Koren Jeverica Anja
- Koskinen Seppo
- Kosnik Mitja
- Kostka Tomasz
- Kostov Kosta V.
- Kowalski Marek L.
- Kralimarkova Tanya
- Kramer Vrscaj Karmen
- Kraxner Helga
- Kreft Samo
- Kritikos Vicky
- Kudlay Dmitry
- Kuitunen Mikael
- Kull Inger
- Kuna Piotr
- Kupczyk Maciej
- Kvedariene Violeta
- Kyriakakou Marialena
- Lalek Nika
- Landi Massimo
- Lane Stephen
- Larenas-Linnemann Desiree E.
- Lau Susanne
- Laune Daniel
- Lavrut Jorge
- Le Moing Vincent
- Le Lan
- Lenzenhuber Martina
- Leo Gualtiero
- Lessa Marcus
- Levin Michael
- Li Jing
- Lieberman Philip
- Liotta Giuseppe
- Lipworth Brian
- Liu Xuandao
- Lobo Rommel
- Lodrup Carlsen Karin C.
- Lombardi Carlo
- Louis Renaud
- Loukidis Stelios
- Lourenco Olga
- Luna Pech Jorge A.
- Madjar Bojan
- Maggi Enrico
- Magnan Antoine
- Mahboub Bassam
- Mair Alpana
- Maitland van der Zee Anke-Hilse
- Makela Mika
- Makris Michael
- Malling Hans-Jorgen
- Mandajieva Mariana
- Manning Patrick
- Manousakis Manolis
- Maragoudakis Pavlos
- Marseglia Gianluigi
- Marshall Gailen
- Martineau Adrian
- Masjedi Mohammad Reza
- Maspero Jorge F.
- Matta Campos Juan Jose
- Maurer Marcus
- Mavale-Manuel Sandra
- Meco Cem
- Melen Erik
- Melioli Giovanni
- Melo-Gomes Elisabete
- Meltzer Eli O.
- Menditto Enrica
- Menzies-Gow Andrew
- Merk Hans
- Michel Jean-Pierre
- Micheli Yann
- Miculinic Neven
- Midao Luis
- Mihaltan Florin
- Mikos Nikolaos
- Milanese Manlio
- Milenkovic Branislava
- Mitsias Dimitrios
- Moalla Bassem
- Moda Giuliana
- Mogica Martinez Maria Dolores
- Mohammad Yousser
- Moharra Frances-Montserrat
- Moin Mostafa
- Molimard Mathieu
- Momas Isabelle
- Mommers Monique
- Monaco Alessandro
- Montefort Stephen
- Montenegro Lucia-Elvira
- Monti Riccardo
- Mora Dory
- Morais-Almeida Mario
- Mosges Ralph
- Mostafa Badr Eldin
- Mullol Joaquim
- Munter Lars
- Muraro Antonella
- Murray Ruth
- Musarra Antonio
- Mustakov Tihomir
- Naclerio Robert
- Nadeau Kari C.
- Nadif Rachel
- Nakonechna Alla
- Namazova-Baranova Leyla
- Navarro-Locsin Gretchen
- Neffen Hugo
- Nekam Kristof
- Neou Angelos
- Nettis Eustachio
- Neuberger Daniel
- Nicod Laurent
- Nicola Stefania
- Niederberger-Leppin Verena
- Niedoszytko Marek
- Nieto Antonio
- Novellino Ettore
- Nunes Elizabete
- Nyembue Dieudonne
- O'Hehir Robyn E.
- Odjakova Cvetanka
- Ohta Ken
- Okamoto Yoshitaka
- Okubo Kimi
- Oliver Brian
- Onorato Gabrielle L.
- Orru Maria Pia
- Ortiz Valeria Garcia
- Ouedraogo Solange
- Ouoba Kampadilemba
- Padilla Francisco-Javier
- Paggiaro Pier Luigi
- Pagkalos Aris
- Pajno Giovanni
- Pala Gianni
- Palaniappan S. P.
- Pali-Scholl Isabella
- Palkonen Susanna
- Palmer Stephen
- Panaitescu Bunu Carmen
- Panzner Petr
- Papadopoulos Nikos G.
- Papanikolaou Vasilis
- Papi Alberto
- Paralchev Bojidar
- Paraskevopoulos Giannis
- Park Hae-Sim
- Passalacqua Giovanni
- Patella Vincenzo
- Pavord Ian
- Pawankar Ruby
- Pedersen Soren
- Peleve Susete
- Pellegino Simona
- Pereira Ana
- Pereira Mariana
- Perez Tamara
- Perna Andrea
- Peroni Diego
- Pfaar Oliver
- Pham-Thi Nhan
- Pigearias Bernard
- Pin Isabelle
- Pinto Barnaro Sousa
- Piskou Konstantina
- Pitsios Constantinos
- Plavec Davor
- Poethig Dagmar
- Pohl Wolfgang
- Poplas Susic Antonija
- Popov Todor A.
- Portejoie Fabienne
- Potter Paul
- Poulsen Lars
- Prados-Torres Alexandra
- Prarros Fotis
- Price David
- Prokopakis Emmanuel
- Puggioni Francesca
- Puig-Domenech Elisa
- Puy Robert
- Rabe Klaus
- Rabotti Silvia
- Raciborski Filip
- Ramos Josephine
- Recalcati Cristina
- Recto Marysia T.
- Reda Shereen M.
- Regateiro Frederico S.
- Reider Norbert
- Reitsma Sietze
- Repka-Ramirez Susana
- Reynes Jacques
- Ridolo Erminia
- Rimmer Janet
- Rivero Yeverino Daniela
- Rizzo Jose Angelo
- Robalo-Cordeiro Carlos
- Roberts Graham
- Robles Karen
- Roche Nicolas
- Rodriguez Gonzalez Monica
- Rodriguez Zagal Erendira
- Rolla Giovanni
- Rolland Christine
- Roller-Wirnsberger Regina
- Roman Rodriguez Miguel
- Romano Antonino
- Romantowski Jan
- Rombaux Philippe
- Romualdez Joel
- Rosado-Pinto Jose
- Rosario Nelson
- Rosenwasser Lanny
- Rossi Oliviero
- Rottem Menachem
- Rouadi Philip W.
- Rovina Nikoleta
- Rozman Sinur Irma
- Ruiz Segura Lucy Tania
- Ruiz Mauricio
- Ryan Dermot
- Sagara Hironori
- Sakai Daiki
- Sakurai Daiju
- Saleh Wafaa
- Salimaki Johanna
- Samitas Konstantinos
- Samolinski Boleslaw
- Sanchez Coronel Maria Guadalupe
- Sanchez-Borges Mario
- Sanchez-Lopez Jaime
- Sansonna Melissa
- Sarafoleanu Codrut
- Sarquis Serpa Faradiba
- Sastre Joaquin
- Savi Eleonora
- Savonyte Agne
- Sawaf Bisher
- Scadding Glenis K.
- Scheire Sophie
- Schmid-Grendelmeier Peter
- Schuhl Juan Francisco
- Schunemann Holger
- Schvalbova Maria
- Schwarze Jorgen
- Scichilone Nicola
- Senna Gianenrico
- Sepulveda Cecilia
- Serrano Elie
- Shamai Sara
- Sheikh Aziz
- Sheikh Aziz
- Shields Mike
- Shishkov Vasil
- Siafakas Nikos
- Simeonov Alexander
- Simons Estelle F. E. R.
- Sisul Juan Carlos
- Sitkauskiene Brigita
- Skrindo Ingelbjorg
- Soklic Kosak Tanja
- Sole Dirceu
- Sondermann Martin
- Sooronbaev Talant
- Soto-Martinez Manuel
- Soto-Quiros Manuel
- Sova Milan
- Soyka Michael
- Specjalski Krzysztof
- Sperl Annette
- Spranger Otto
- Stamataki Sofia
- Stefanaki Lina
- Stellato Cristiana
- Stelmach Rafael
- Strandberg Timo
- Stute Petra
- Subramaniam Abirami
- Suppli Ulrik Charlotte
- Sutherland Michael
- Sylvestre Silvia
- Syrigou Aikaterini
- Taborda Barata Luis
- Takovska Nadejda
- Tan Frances
- Tan Rachel
- Tan Vincent
- Tang Ing Ping
- Taniguchi Masami
- Tannert Line
- Tantilipikorn Pongsakorn
- Tattersall Jessica
- Tesi Filippo
- Thieme Uta
- Thijs Carel
- Thomas Mike
- To Teresa
- Todo-Bom Ana Maria
- Togias Alkis
- Tomazic Peter-Valentin
- Tomic-Spiric Vesna
- Toppila-Salmi Sanna
- Torres Jaen Maria-Jose
- Toskala Elina
- Tran Thien Quan Vu
- Triggiani Massimo
- Triller Katja
- Triller Nadja
- Tsiligianni Ioanna
- Uberti M.
- Ulmeanu Ruxandra
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- Urrutia Pereira Marilyn
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- Valentin Rostan Marylin
- Valero Antonio
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- Van Eerd Michiel
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- van Hage Marianne
- Vandenplas Olivier
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- Ventura Maria Teresa
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- Wright John
- Wroczynski Piotr
- Xepapadaki Paraskevi
- Yakovliev Plamen
- Yamaguchi Masao
- Yan Kwok
- Yap Yoke Yeow
- Yassin Mais
- Yawn Barbara
- Yiallouros Panayiotis
- Yorgancioglu Arzu
- Yoshihara Shigemi
- Young Ian
- Yusuf Osman B.
- Zaidi Asghar
- Zaitoun Fares
- Zalud Petra
- Zar Heather
- Zedda M. T.
- Zernotti Mario E.
- Zhang Luo
- Zhong Nanshan
- Zidarn Mihaela
- Zuberbier Torsten
- Zuberbier Torsten
- Zubrinich Celia
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
There are large between- and within-country variations in COVID-19 death rates. Some very low death rate settings such as Eastern Asia, Central Europe, the Balkans and Africa have a common feature of eating large quantities of fermented foods whose intake is associated with the activation of the Nrf2 (Nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2) anti-oxidant transcription factor. There are many Nrf2-interacting nutrients (berberine, curcumin, epigallocatechin gallate, genistein, quercetin, resveratrol, sulforaphane) that all act similarly to reduce insulin resistance, endothelial damage, lung injury and cytokine storm. They also act on the same mechanisms (mTOR: Mammalian target of rapamycin, PPAR gamma:Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor, NF kappa B: Nuclear factor kappa B, ERK: Extracellular signal-regulated kinases and eIF2 alpha:Elongation initiation factor 2 alpha). They may as a result be important in mitigating the severity of COVID-19, acting through the endoplasmic reticulum stress or ACE-Angiotensin-II-AT(1)R axis (AT(1)R) pathway. Many Nrf2-interacting nutrients are also interacting with TRPA1 and/or TRPV1. Interestingly, geographical areas with very low COVID-19 mortality are those with the lowest prevalence of obesity (Sub-Saharan Africa and Asia). It is tempting to propose that Nrf2-interacting foods and nutrients can re-balance insulin resistance and have a significant effect on COVID-19 severity. It is therefore possible that the intake of these foods may restore an optimal natural balance for the Nrf2 pathway and may be of interest in the mitigation of COVID-19 severity
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Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risk Factors, 1990â2019: Update From the GBD 2019 Study
- Author
- Abbasi-Kangevari M.
- Abdi A.
- Abedi A.
- Aboyans V.
- Abrha W. A.
- Abu-Gharbieh E.
- Abushouk A. I.
- Acharya D.
- Adair T.
- Addolorato G.
- Addolorato G.
- Adebayo O. M.
- Ademi Z.
- Advani S. M.
- Afshari K.
- Afshin A.
- Agarwal G.
- Agasthi P.
- Ahmad S.
- Ahmadi S.
- Ahmed M. B.
- Aji B.
- Akalu Y.
- Akande-Sholabi W.
- Aklilu A.
- Akunna C. J.
- Al-Eyadhy A.
- Al-Raddadi R. M.
- Alahdab F.
- Alhabib K. F.
- Alif S. M.
- Alipour V.
- Aljunid S. M.
- Alla F.
- Almasi-Hashiani A.
- Almustanyir S.
- Amegah A. K.
- Amini S.
- Aminorroaya A.
- Ammirati E.
- Ammirati E.
- Amu H.
- Amugsi D. A.
- Ancuceanu R.
- Anderlini D.
- Andrei C. L.
- Andrei T.
- Ansari-Moghaddam A.
- Anteneh Z. A.
- Antonazzo I. C.
- Antony B.
- Anwer R.
- Appiah L. T.
- Arabloo J.
- Artanti K. D.
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- Ărnlöv J.
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 22/12/2020
- Field of study
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), principally ischemic heart disease (IHD) and stroke, are the leading cause of global mortality and a major contributor to disability. This paper reviews the magnitude of total CVD burden, including 13 underlying causes of cardiovascular death and 9 related risk factors, using estimates from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2019. GBD, an ongoing multinational collaboration to provide comparable and consistent estimates of population health over time, used all available population-level data sources on incidence, prevalence, case fatality, mortality, and health risks to produce estimates for 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019.
Prevalent cases of total CVD nearly doubled from 271 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI]: 257 to 285 million) in 1990 to 523 million (95% UI: 497 to 550 million) in 2019, and the number of CVD deaths steadily increased from 12.1 million (95% UI:11.4 to 12.6 million) in 1990, reaching 18.6 million (95% UI: 17.1 to 19.7 million) in 2019. The global trends for disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) and years of life lost also increased significantly, and years lived with disability doubled from 17.7 million (95% UI: 12.9 to 22.5 million) to 34.4 million (95% UI:24.9 to 43.6 million) over that period. The total number of DALYs due to IHD has risen steadily since 1990, reaching 182 million (95% UI: 170 to 194 million) DALYs, 9.14 million (95% UI: 8.40 to 9.74 million) deaths in the year 2019, and 197 million (95% UI: 178 to 220 million) prevalent cases of IHD in 2019. The total number of DALYs due to stroke has risen steadily since 1990, reaching 143 million (95% UI: 133 to 153 million) DALYs, 6.55 million (95% UI: 6.00 to 7.02 million) deaths in the year 2019, and 101 million (95% UI: 93.2 to 111 million) prevalent cases of stroke in 2019.
Cardiovascular diseases remain the leading cause of disease burden in the world. CVD burden continues its decades-long rise for almost all countries outside high-income countries, and alarmingly, the age-standardized rate of CVD has begun to rise in some locations where it was previously declining in high-income countries. There is an urgent need to focus on implementing existing cost-effective policies and interventions if the world is to meet the targets for Sustainable Development Goal 3 and achieve a 30% reduction in premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases
Global burden of cardiovascular diseases and risk factors, 1990â2019: update from the GBD 2019 study
- Author
- Abbasi-Kangevari M
- Abdi A
- Abedi A
- Aboyans V
- Abrha WA
- Abu-Gharbieh E
- Abushouk AI
- Acharya D
- Adair T
- Addolorato G
- Addolorato G
- Adebayo OM
- Ademi Z
- Advani SM
- Afshari K
- Afshin A
- Agarwal G
- Agasthi P
- Ahmad S
- Ahmadi S
- Ahmed MB
- Aji B
- Akalu Y
- Akande-Sholabi W
- Aklilu A
- Akunna CJ
- Al-Eyadhy A
- Al-Raddadi RM
- Alahdab F
- Alhabib KF
- Alif SM
- Alipour V
- Aljunid SM
- Alla F
- Almasi-Hashiani A
- Almustanyir S
- Amegah AK
- Amini S
- Aminorroaya A
- Ammirati E
- Ammirati E
- Amu H
- Amugsi DA
- Ancuceanu R
- Anderlini D
- Andrei CL
- Andrei T
- Ansari-Moghaddam A
- Anteneh ZA
- Antonazzo IC
- Antony B
- Anwer R
- Appiah LT
- Arabloo J
- Artanti KD
- Ataro Z
- Ausloos M
- Avila-Burgos L
- Awan AT
- Awoke MA
- Ayele HT
- Ayza MA
- Azari S
- B DB
- Baddour LM
- Baddour LM
- Baheiraei N
- Baig AA
- Bakhtiari A
- Banach M
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- Zuniga YMH
- Ărnlöv J
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), principally ischemic heart disease (IHD) and stroke, are the leading cause of global mortality and a major contributor to disability. This paper reviews the magnitude of total CVD burden, including 13 underlying causes of cardiovascular death and 9 related risk factors, using estimates from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2019. GBD, an ongoing multinational collaboration to provide comparable and consistent estimates of population health over time, used all available population-level data sources on incidence, prevalence, case fatality, mortality, and health risks to produce estimates for 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019.
Prevalent cases of total CVD nearly doubled from 271 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI]: 257 to 285 million) in 1990 to 523 million (95% UI: 497 to 550 million) in 2019, and the number of CVD deaths steadily increased from 12.1 million (95% UI:11.4 to 12.6 million) in 1990, reaching 18.6 million (95% UI: 17.1 to 19.7 million) in 2019. The global trends for disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) and years of life lost also increased significantly, and years lived with disability doubled from 17.7 million (95% UI: 12.9 to 22.5 million) to 34.4 million (95% UI:24.9 to 43.6 million) over that period. The total number of DALYs due to IHD has risen steadily since 1990, reaching 182 million (95% UI: 170 to 194 million) DALYs, 9.14 million (95% UI: 8.40 to 9.74 million) deaths in the year 2019, and 197 million (95% UI: 178 to 220 million) prevalent cases of IHD in 2019. The total number of DALYs due to stroke has risen steadily since 1990, reaching 143 million (95% UI: 133 to 153 million) DALYs, 6.55 million (95% UI: 6.00 to 7.02 million) deaths in the year 2019, and 101 million (95% UI: 93.2 to 111 million) prevalent cases of stroke in 2019.
Cardiovascular diseases remain the leading cause of disease burden in the world. CVD burden continues its decades-long rise for almost all countries outside high-income countries, and alarmingly, the age-standardized rate of CVD has begun to rise in some locations where it was previously declining in high-income countries. There is an urgent need to focus on implementing existing cost-effective policies and interventions if the world is to meet the targets for Sustainable Development Goal 3 and achieve a 30% reduction in premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases
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