53 research outputs found

    Flexible Ultrasound Transducer Fixture

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    Final report and team photo for Project 21 of ME450, Fall 2010 semester.This project involves developing an automated ultrasound transducer positioning system for blood flow monitoring that does not disrupt patient care, minimizes measurement variability and is operator independent.William Weitzel (Nephrology, U of M); Grant Kruger (Mechanical Engineering, U of M)http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/86248/1/ME450 Fall2010 Final Report - Project 21 - Flexible Ultrasound Transducer Fixture.pdfhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/86248/2/ME450 Fall2010 Team Photo - Project 21 - Flexible Ultrasound Transducer Fixture.jp

    Social group membership before treatment for substance dependence predicts early identification and engagement with treatment communities

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    Social relationships play a major role in recovery from substance dependence. To date, greater attention has been paid to the role of important individuals in a person’s life and their contribution to recovery following treatment. This study is the first to examine both individual and wider group-based social connections in the lead up to residential treatment for substance misuse in a therapeutic community (TC), and their influence both on a person’s readiness to engage with the treatment community and with a recovery pathway. Participants were 307 adults interviewed early in treatment about their individual- and group-based social relationships prior to treatment entry, their social identification with the TC, as ‘a user’ and a person ‘in recovery’, their current recovery capital and quality of life. Correlational analysis showed that only pre-treatment group-based, and not individual, relationships, were significantly associated with developing social identification with the TC early in treatment. Moreover, results of hierarchical regression analyses indicated that identification with the TC was best predicted by the extent to which people saw themselves as being in recovery. Finally, mediation analysis indicated that TC identification was the mechanism through which social group memberships prior to treatment commencement protected quality of life in the early phases of treatment. These findings highlight the protective role that group memberships play in building early identification with the TC and supporting well-being in a critical period of transitioning to treatment

    Broadband Multi-wavelength Properties of M87 during the 2017 Event Horizon Telescope Campaign

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    Abstract: In 2017, the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) Collaboration succeeded in capturing the first direct image of the center of the M87 galaxy. The asymmetric ring morphology and size are consistent with theoretical expectations for a weakly accreting supermassive black hole of mass ∼6.5 × 109 M ⊙. The EHTC also partnered with several international facilities in space and on the ground, to arrange an extensive, quasi-simultaneous multi-wavelength campaign. This Letter presents the results and analysis of this campaign, as well as the multi-wavelength data as a legacy data repository. We captured M87 in a historically low state, and the core flux dominates over HST-1 at high energies, making it possible to combine core flux constraints with the more spatially precise very long baseline interferometry data. We present the most complete simultaneous multi-wavelength spectrum of the active nucleus to date, and discuss the complexity and caveats of combining data from different spatial scales into one broadband spectrum. We apply two heuristic, isotropic leptonic single-zone models to provide insight into the basic source properties, but conclude that a structured jet is necessary to explain M87’s spectrum. We can exclude that the simultaneous γ-ray emission is produced via inverse Compton emission in the same region producing the EHT mm-band emission, and further conclude that the γ-rays can only be produced in the inner jets (inward of HST-1) if there are strongly particle-dominated regions. Direct synchrotron emission from accelerated protons and secondaries cannot yet be excluded

    Field Notes from Here and There

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    Identifying Complex Sound Correspondences in Bilingual Wordlists

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    The determination of recurrent sound correspondences between languages is crucial for the identi cation of cognates, which are often employed in statistical machine translation for sentence and word alignment. In this paper, an algorithm designed for extracting non-compositional compounds from bitexts is shown to be capable of determining complex sound correspondences in bilingual wordlists. In experimental evaluation, a C++ implementation of the algorithm achieves approximately 90% recall and precision on authentic language data
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