2,856 research outputs found
Identified Particle Jet Correlations from PHENIX
Two-particle azimuthal correlations have been shown to be a powerful probe
for extracting novel features of the interaction between hard scattered partons
and the medium produced in Au+Au collisions at RHIC. At intermediate ,
2-5GeV/c, jets have been shown to be significantly modified in both particle
composition and angular distribution compared to p+pcollisions. We present
recent PHENIX results from Au+Au collisions for a variety of and particle
combinations.Comment: Parallel talk given at Quark Matter 2006, Shanghai Chin
Suicide methods in Europe: a gender-specific analysis of countries participating in the "European Alliance Against Depression"
Objective: To identify the most frequent gener-specific suicide methods in Europe.
Design: Proportions of seven predominant suicide methods utilised in 16 countries participating in the European Alliance Against Depression (EAAD)were reported in total and cross-nationally. Relative risk (RR)relating to suicide methods and gender was calculated. To group countries by pattern of suicide methods, hierarchical clustering was applied.
Setting and participants: Data on suicide methods for 119 122 male and 41 338 female cases in 2000-4/5 from 16 EAAD countries, covering 52% of European population were obtained.
Results: Hanging was the most prevalent suicide method among both males (54.3%) and females (35.6%). For males, hanging was followed by firearms (9.7%) and poisoning by drugs (8.6%); for females, by poisoning by drugs (24.7%)and jumping from a high place (14.5%). Only in Switzerland did hanging rank as second for males after firearms. Hanging ranked first among females in eight countries, poisoning by drugs in five and jumping from a high place in three. In all countries, males had a higher risk than females of using firearms and hanging and a lower risk of poisoning by drugs, drowning and jumping. Grouping showed that countries might be divided into five main groups among males; for females, grouping did not yield clear results.
Conclusions: Research on suicide methods could lead to the development of gender-specific intervention strategies. Nevertheless, other approaches, such as better identification and treatment of mental disorders and the improvement of toxicological aid should be put in place
Highlights from PHENIX - I
This contribution highlights recent results from the PHENIX Collaboration at
RHIC. It covers global variables, flow and 2--particle correlations. A second
contribution in this issue, by T.C.Awes, covers PHENIX results on heavy quarks,
leptons and photons.Comment: Contribution to the 2008 Quark Matter Conference, Jaipur India
Sumbitted to Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physic
The HIBEAM/NNBAR Calorimeter Prototype
The HIBEAM/NNBAR experiment is a free-neutron search for
sterile and oscillations planned to be installed at
the European Spallation Source under construction in Lund, Sweden. A key
component in the experiment is the detector to identify
annihilation events, which will produce on average four pions with a final
state invariant mass of two nucleons, around GeV. The beamline and
experiment are shielded from magnetic fields which would suppress transitions, thus no momentum measurement will be
possible. Additionally, calorimetry for particles with kinetic energies below
MeV is challenging, as traditional sampling calorimeters used in HEP
would suffer from poor shower statistics. A design study is underway to use a
novel approach of a hadronic range measurement in multiple plastic scintillator
layers, followed by EM calorimetery with lead glass. A prototype calorimeter
system is being built, and will eventually be installed at an ESS test beam
line for \textit{in situ} neutron background studies.Comment: Contribution to the International Conference on Technology and
Instrumentation in Particle Physics (TIPP2021
Fungal model systems and the elucidation of pathogenicity determinants
Copyright © 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.Peer reviewedPublisher PD
The final publication is available at link.springer.com. An Optimal Control Approach to Find Sparse Data for Laplace Interpolation
Abstract. Finding optimal data for inpainting is a key problem in the context of partial differential equation-based image compression. We present a new model for optimising the data used for the reconstruction by the underlying homogeneous diffusion process. Our approach is based on an optimal control framework with a strictly convex cost functional containing an L1 term to enforce sparsity of the data and non-convex constraints. We propose a numerical approach that solves a series of convex optimisation problems with linear constraints. Our numerical examples show that it outperforms existing methods with respect to quality and computation time
Environmental stressors may cause unpredicted, notably lagged life-history responses in adults of the planktivorous Atlantic herring
Here we challenge traditional views on the direction of change in teleost body condition and reproductive traits in response to abiotic and biotic factors by studying the data-rich, planktivorous Norwegian spring-spawning herring (NSSH), a member of the abundant Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus) stock complex. To test potential influential factors, we focused on the last twenty years, i.e. a period with ocean warming, a transient but significant drop in zooplankton biomass, and accelerating interspecific competition resulting from primarily Atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus) entering these high-latitude waters in large quantities, “the new mackerel era” in the Nordic Seas. Adult NSSH concurrently allocated relatively less to growth in length than weight resulting in higher body condition. Growth likely decreased in warmer waters under stiff prey competition to support reproductive costs. Condition and reproductive responses were not only immediate but were also lagged by three seasons, corresponding to the period when new oocytes are produced. Furthermore, fecundity increased in warmer waters while egg size dropped. Hence, fine-tuned trade-off mechanisms were apparent and varied. We demonstrate that evaluations of reproductive trade-offs based on pooled data are misleading; poor- and good-condition NSSH followed different reproductive trajectories. These findings emphasize difficult-to-predict trends in life-history traits should be tracked longitudinally by the individuals and their aggregate cohort, as they are linked to complex overarching environmental phenomena, like ecosystem carrying capacity and climate fluctuations.publishedVersio
Azimuthal Correlations in the Target Fragmentation Region of High Energy Nuclear Collisions
Results on the target mass dependence of proton and pion pseudorapidity
distributions and of their azimuthal correlations in the target rapidity range
are presented. The data have been taken with the
Plastic-Ball detector set-up for 4.9 GeV p + Au collisions at the Berkeley
BEVALAC and for 200 GeV/ p-, O-, and S-induced reactions on
different nuclei at the CERN-SPS. The yield of protons at backward rapidities
is found to be proportional to the target mass. Although protons show a typical
``back-to-back'' correlations, a ``side-by-side'' correlation is observed for
positive pions, which increases both with target mass and with impact parameter
of a collision. The data can consistently be described by assuming strong
rescattering phenomena including pion absorption effects in the entire excited
target nucleus.Comment: 7 pages, figures included, complete postscript available at
ftp://qgp.uni-muenster.de/pub/paper/azi-correlations.ps submitted to Phys.
Lett.
The ALICE TPC, a large 3-dimensional tracking device with fast readout for ultra-high multiplicity events
The design, construction, and commissioning of the ALICE Time-Projection
Chamber (TPC) is described. It is the main device for pattern recognition,
tracking, and identification of charged particles in the ALICE experiment at
the CERN LHC. The TPC is cylindrical in shape with a volume close to 90 m^3 and
is operated in a 0.5 T solenoidal magnetic field parallel to its axis.
In this paper we describe in detail the design considerations for this
detector for operation in the extreme multiplicity environment of central
Pb--Pb collisions at LHC energy. The implementation of the resulting
requirements into hardware (field cage, read-out chambers, electronics),
infrastructure (gas and cooling system, laser-calibration system), and software
led to many technical innovations which are described along with a presentation
of all the major components of the detector, as currently realized. We also
report on the performance achieved after completion of the first round of
stand-alone calibration runs and demonstrate results close to those specified
in the TPC Technical Design Report.Comment: 55 pages, 82 figure
- …