33 research outputs found
Funktionelle Analyse der PCNA-Polyubiquitinierung und der E3-Ligase SHPRH
- Author
- Publication venue
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
- Publication date
- 01/01/2015
- Field of study
Ubc13 dosage is critical for immunoglobulin gene conversion and gene targeting in vertebrate cells
- Author
- Publication venue
- Oxford University Press
- Publication date
- 01/01/2010
- Field of study
In contrast to lower eukaryotes, most vertebrate cells are characterized by a moderate efficiency of homologous recombination (HR) and limited feasibility of targeted genetic modifications. As a notable exception, the chicken DT40 B cell line is distinguished by efficient homology-mediated repair of DNA lesions during Ig gene conversion, and also shows exceptionally high gene-targeting efficiencies. The molecular basis of these phenomena is elusive. Here we show that the activity levels of Ubc13, the E2 enzyme responsible for non-canonical K63-linked polyubiquitination, are critical for high efficiency of Ig gene conversion and gene targeting in DT40. Ubc13+/− cells show substantially lower homology-mediated repair, yet do not display changes in somatic hypermutation, overall DNA repair or cell proliferation. Our results suggest that modulation of the activity of K63-linked polyubiquitination may be used to customize HR efficiencies in vertebrate cells
Long-range angular correlations on the near and away side in p–Pb collisions at
- Author
- Abdiel Ramirez Reyes
- Adam Ryszard Kisiel
- Adam Tomasz Matyja
- Adam Wlodzimierz Jacholkowski
- Adam Szczepankiewicz
- Adela Kravcakova
- Aditya Nath Mishra
- Adrian Sevcenco
- Adriana Telesca
- Airton Deppman
- Ajay Kumar Dash
- Alberica Toia
- Alberto Baldisseri
- Alberto Collu
- Alberto Gago
- Alberto Masoni
- Alejandro Szanto de Toledo
- Alessandra Maria Mazzoni
- Alessandra Fantoni
- Alessandro De Falco
- Alessandro Feliciello
- Alessandro Grelli
- Alessandro Pesci
- Alexander Philipp Kalweit
- Alexander Akindinov
- Alexander Borissov
- Alexander Hansen
- Alexander Kluge
- Alexander Mamonov
- Alexander Nedosekin
- Alexander Ochirov
- Alexander Vinogradov
- Alexander Vodopianov
- Alexander Wilk
- Alexandr Tumkin
- Alexandre Alarcon do Passo Suaide
- Alexandre Nyanin
- Alexandre Rachevski
- Alexandre Shabetai
- Alexandru Florin Dobrin
- Alexandru Bercuci
- Alexei Kaidalov
- Alexei Khanzadeev
- Alexei Pavlinov
- Alexey Bogdanov
- Alexey Kuryakin
- Alexey Vyushin
- Alexis Jean Michel Mas
- Alfonso Tarazona Martinez
- Alfredo Musso
- Alice Zimmermann
- Alina Gabriela Grigoras
- Alis Rodriguez Manso
- Alla Maevskaya
- Alphonse Rademakers
- Amalia Pop
- Amaya Ofelia Casanova Diaz
- Ana Maria Marin
- Anais Annick Erica Bergognon
- Anand Kumar Dubey
- Anatoly Kolojvari
- Anders Garritt Knospe
- Anders Nils Erik Oskarsson
- Andras Gabor Agocs
- Andre Augustinus
- Andre Mischke
- Andrea Agostinelli
- Andrea Alici
- Andrea Dainese
- Andrea Danu
- Andrea Dubla
- Andrea Festanti
- Andrea Francescon
- Andrea Rossi
- Andreas Arend
- Andreas Morsch
- Andrei Geae Gheata
- Andrei Ionut Herghelegiu
- Andres Sandoval
- Andrew Marshall Adare
- Andrey Ivanov
- Andrey Kazantsev
- Andrey Reshetin
- Andrey Vasiliev
- Andrey Zarochentsev
- Andry Malala Rakotozafindrabe
- Andrzej Deloff
- Andrzej Rybicki
- Andzhey Asryan
- Angela Badala
- Anik Gupta
- Anitha Nyatha
- Anju Bhasin
- Ankita Goswami
- Anna Rita Reolon
- Annalisa De Caro
- Annalisa Mastroserio
- Annika Passfeld
- Anselmo Margotti
- Ante Bilandzic
- Anthony Timmins
- Antoine Xavier Lardeux
- Anton Alkin
- Anton Andronic
- Anton Jusko
- Antonin Maire
- Antonino Zichichi
- Antonio Carlos Oliveira Da Silva
- Antonio Di Mauro
- Antonio Juan Rubio Montero
- Antonio Ortiz Velasquez
- Antonio Uras
- Ara Grigoryan
- Armando Palmeri
- Arnaldi Roberta
- Arnulfo Martinez Davalos
- Arsen Hayrapetyan
- Arshad Ahmad
- Artem Konevskih
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- Beomsu Chang
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- Xitzel Sanchez Castro
- Yaldo Chris G.
- Yannick Denis Zoccarato
- Yaping Wang
- Yaroslav Berdnikov
- Yasuo Miake
- Yasuto Hori
- Yaxian Mao
- Yevgen Martynov
- Yifei Wang
- Yogendra Viyogi
- Yong Wook Baek
- Yorito Yamaguchi
- You Zhou
- Youngil Kwon
- Yury Kharlov
- Yury Kucheriaev
- Yury Pestov
- Yury Sibiriak
- Yury Vinogradov
- Yves Roland Schutz
- Yvonne Chiara Pachmayer
- Zabulon Vilakazi
- Zaida Conesa del Valle
- Zhongbao Yin
- Zubayer Ahammed
- Zuzana Harmanova
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2013
- Field of study
Global burden and strength of evidence for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
- Author
- Abate Kalkidan Hassen
- Abate Yohannes Habtegiorgis
- Abbafati Cristiana
- Abbasgholizadeh Rouzbeh
- Abbasi Madineh Akram
- Abbasi-Kangevari Mohsen
- Abbasian Mohammadreza
- Abbasifard Mitra
- Abd ElHafeez Samar
- Abd-Elsalam Sherief
- Abdi Parsa
- Abdollahi Mohammad
- Abdoun Meriem
- Abdulah Deldar Morad
- Abdullahi Auwal
- Abebe Mesfin
- Abedi Aidin
- Abedi Armita
- Abegaz Tadesse M
- Abeldaño Zuñiga Roberto Ariel
- Abiodun Olumide
- Abiso Temesgen Lera
- Aboagye Richard Gyan
- Abolhassani Hassan
- Abouzid Mohamed
- Aboye Girma Beressa
- Abreu Lucas Guimarães
- Abu-Gharbieh Eman
- Abu-Zaid Ahmed
- Abualruz Hasan
- Abubakar Bilyaminu
- Abukhadijah Hana Jihad Jihad
- Aburuz Salahdein
- Adane Mesafint Molla
- Addo Isaac Yeboah
- Addolorato Giovanni
- Adedoyin Rufus Adesoji
- Adekanmbi Victor
- Aden Bashir
- Adetunji Juliana Bunmi
- Adeyeoluwa Temitayo Esther
- Adha Rishan
- Adibi Amin
- Adnani Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah
- Adzigbli Leticia Akua
- Afolabi Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika
- Afolabi Rotimi Felix
- Afshin Ashkan
- Afyouni Shadi
- Afzal Muhammad Sohail
- Afzal Saira
- Agampodi Suneth Buddhika
- Agbozo Faith
- Aghamiri Shahin
- Agodi Antonella
- Agrawal Anurag
- Agyemang-Duah Williams
- Ahinkorah Bright Opoku
- Ahmad Aqeel
- Ahmad Danish
- Ahmad Firdos
- Ahmad Noah
- Ahmad Shahzaib
- Ahmad Tauseef
- Ahmed Ali
- Ahmed Anisuddin
- Ahmed Ayman
- Ahmed Luai A
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Ahmed Safoora
- Ahmed Syed Anees
- Ajami Marjan
- Akalu Gizachew Taddesse
- Akara Essona Matatom
- Akbarialiabad Hossein
- Akhlaghi Shiva
- Akinosoglou Karolina
- Akinyemiju Tomi
- Akkaif Mohammed Ahmed
- Akkala Sreelatha
- Akombi-Inyang Blessing
- Al Awaidy Salah
- Al Hasan Syed Mahfuz
- AL-Ahdal Tareq Mohammed Ali
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- Al-Fatly Bassam
- Al-Gheethi Adel Ali Saeed
- Al-Habbal Khairat
- Al-Marwani Sabah
- Al-Mekhlafi Hesham M
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa M
- Al-Rifai Rami Hani
- Al-Sabah Salman Khalifah
- Al-Tawfiq Jaffar A
- Al-Wardat Mohammad Sami
- Al-Worafi Yaser Mohammed
- Al-Zyoud Walid
- Alahdab Fares
- Alalalmeh Samer O
- Alalwan Tariq A
- Alam Khurshid
- Alam Nazmul
- Alanezi Fahad Mashhour
- Alanzi Turki M
- Albakri Almaza
- AlBataineh Mohammad T
- Aldhaleei Wafa A
- Aldridge Robert W
- Alemayohu Mulubirhan Assefa
- Alemu Yihun Mulugeta
- Alhabib Khalid F
- Alhassan Robert Kaba
- Ali Abid
- Ali Amjad
- Ali Beriwan Abdulqadir
- Ali Iman
- Ali Liaqat
- Ali Mohammed Usman
- Ali Rafat
- Ali Syed Shujait Shujait
- Ali Waad
- Alicandro Gianfranco
- Alif Sheikh Mohammad
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Alla François
- Almustanyir Sami
- Alomari Mahmoud A
- Alonso Jordi
- Alqahtani Jaber S
- Alqutaibi Ahmed Yaseen
- Alrawashdeh Ahmad
- Alrousan Sahel Majed
- Alshahrani Najim Z
- Altaany Zaid
- Altaf Awais
- Altirkawi Khalid A
- Aluh Deborah Oyine
- Alvis-Guzman Nelson
- Alvis-Zakzuk Nelson J
- Alwafi Hassan
- Aly Hany
- Aly Safwat
- Alzoubi Karem H
- Amaechi Uchenna Anderson
- Aman Mohammadi Masous
- Amani Reza
- Amiri Sohrab
- Amirzade-Iranaq Mohammad Hosein
- Ammirati Enrico
- Amu Hubert
- Amugsi Dickson A
- Amusa Ganiyu Adeniyi
- Ancuceanu Robert
- Anderlini Deanna
- Anderson Jason A
- Andrade Pedro Prata
- Andrei Catalina Liliana
- Andrei Tudorel
- Anenberg Susan C
- Angappan Dhanalakshmi
- Angus Colin
- Anil Abhishek
- Anil Sneha
- Anjum Afifa
- Anoushiravani Amir
- Antonazzo Ippazio Cosimo
- Antony Catherine M
- Antriyandarti Ernoiz
- Anuoluwa Boluwatife Stephen
- Anvari Davood
- Anvari Saeid
- Anwar Saleha
- Anwar Sumadi Lukman
- Anwer Razique
- Anyabolo Ekenedilichukwu Emmanuel
- Anyasodor Anayochukwu Edward
- Apostol Geminn Louis Carace
- Arabloo Jalal
- Arabzadeh Bahri Razman
- Arafat Mosab
- Aravkin Aleksandr Y
- Areda Demelash
- Aregawi Brhane Berhe
- Aremu Abdulfatai
- Armocida Benedetta
- Arndt Michael Benjamin
- Arooj Mahwish
- Artamonov Anton A
- Artanti Kurnia Dwi
- Aruleba Idowu Thomas
- Arumugam Ashokan
- Asbeutah Akram M
- Asgary Saeed
- Asgedom Akeza Awealom
- Ashbaugh Charlie
- Ashemo Mubarek Yesse
- Ashraf Tahira
- Askarinejad Amir
- Assmus Michael
- Astell-Burt Thomas
- Athar Mohammad
- Athari Seyyed Shamsadin
- Atorkey Prince
- Atreya Alok
- Aujayeb Avinash
- Ausloos Marcel
- Avila-Burgos Leticia
- Awoke Andargie Abate
- Ayala Quintanilla Beatriz Paulina
- Ayatollahi Haleh
- Ayestas Portugal Carlos
- Ayuso-Mateos Jose L
- Azadnajafabad Sina
- Azevedo Rui M S
- Azhar Gulrez Shah
- Azizi Hosein
- Azzam Ahmed Y
- Ärnlöv Johan
- Backhaus Insa Linnea
- Badar Muhammad
- Badiye Ashish D
- Bagga Arvind
- Baghdadi Soroush
- Bagheri Nasser
- Bagherieh Sara
- Bahrami Taghanaki Pegah
- Bai Ruhai
- Baig Atif Amin
- Baker Jennifer L
- Bakkannavar Shankar M
- Balasubramanian Madhan
- Baltatu Ovidiu Constantin
- Bam Kiran
- Bandyopadhyay Soham
- Banik Biswajit
- Banik Palash Chandra
- Banke-Thomas Aduragbemi
- Bansal Hansi
- Barchitta Martina
- Bardhan Mainak
- Bardideh Erfan
- Barker-Collo Suzanne Lyn
- Barone-Adesi Francesco
- Barqawi Hiba Jawdat
- Barrero Lope H
- Barrow Amadou
- Barteit Sandra
- Basharat Zarrin
- Basiru Afisu
- Basso João Diogo
- Bastan Mohammad-Mahdi
- Basu Sanjay
- Batchu Sai
- Batra Kavita
- Batra Ravi
- Baune Bernhard T
- Bayati Mohsen
- Bayileyegn Nebiyou Simegnew
- Bärnighausen Till Winfried
- Beaney Thomas
- Behnoush Amir Hossein
- Beiranvand Maryam
- Bekele Alehegn
- Belgaumi Uzma Iqbal
- Bell Arielle Wilder
- Bell Michelle L
- Bello Muhammad Bashir
- Bello Olorunjuwon Omolaja
- Belo Luis
- Beloukas Apostolos
- Bendak Salaheddine
- Bennett Derrick A
- Bennitt Fiona B
- Bensenor Isabela M
- Benzian Habib
- Beran Azizullah
- Berezvai Zombor
- Bernabe Eduardo
- Bernstein Robert S
- Bettencourt Paulo J G
- Béjot Yannick
- Bhagavathula Akshaya Srikanth
- Bhala Neeraj
- Bhandari Dinesh
- Bhardwaj Nikha
- Bhardwaj Pankaj
- Bhaskar Sonu
- Bhat Ajay Nagesh
- Bhat Vivek
- Bhatti Gurjit Kaur
- Bhatti Jasvinder Singh
- Bhatti Manpreet S
- Bhatti Rajbir
- Bhuiyan Mohiuddin Ahmed
- Bhutta Zulfiqar A
- Bikbov Boris
- Bishai Jessica Devin
- Bisignano Catherine
- Biswas Atanu
- Biswas Bijit
- Biswas Raaj Kishore
- Bjørge Tone
- Boachie Micheal Kofi
- Boakye Hosea
- Bockarie Moses John
- Bodolica Virginia
- Bodunrin Aadam Olalekan
- Bogale Eyob Ketema
- Bolla Srinivasa Rao
- Boloor Archith
- Bonakdar Hashemi Milad
- Boppana Sri Harsha
- Bora Basara Berrak
- Borhany Hamed
- Botero Carvajal Alejandro
- Bouaoud Souad
- Boufous Soufiane
- Bourne Rupert
- Boxe Christopher
- Braithwaite Dejana
- Brant Luisa C
- Brar Amanpreet
- Brauer Michael
- Breitborde Nicholas J K
- Breitner Susanne
- Brenner Hermann
- Briko Andrey Nikolaevich
- Britton Gabrielle
- Brown Colin Stewart
- Browne Annie J
- Brunoni Andre R
- Bryazka Dana
- Bulamu Norma B
- Bulto Lemma N
- Buonsenso Danilo
- Burkart Katrin
- Burns Richard A
- Busse Reinhard
- Bustanji Yasser
- Butt Nadeem Shafique
- Butt Zahid A
- Caetano dos Santos Florentino Luciano
- Cagney Jack
- Cahuana-Hurtado Lucero
- Calina Daniela
- Campos Luciana Aparecida
- Campos-Nonato Ismael R
- Cao Chao
- Cao Fan
- Cao Yubin
- Capodici Angelo
- Carr Sinclair
- Carreras Giulia
- Carrero Juan J
- Carugno Andrea
- Carvalho Felix
- Carvalho Márcia
- Castaldelli-Maia Joao Mauricio
- Castañeda-Orjuela Carlos A
- Castelpietra Giulio
- Catalá-López Ferrán
- Catapano Alberico L
- Cattaruzza Maria Sofia
- Caye Arthur
- Cámera Luis Alberto
- Cárdenas Rosario
- Cederroth Christopher R
- Cegolon Luca
- Cenderadewi Muthia
- Cercy Kelly M
- Cerin Ester
- Chadwick Joshua
- Chakraborty Chiranjib
- Chakraborty Promit Ananyo
- Chakraborty Sandip
- Chan Jeffrey Shi Kai
- Chan Raymond N C
- Chandan Joht Singh
- Chandika Rama Mohan
- Chaturvedi Pankaj
- Chen An-Tian
- Chen Catherine S
- Chen Haowei
- Chen Meng Xuan
- Chen Mingling
- Chen Simiao
- Cheng Ching-Yu
- Cheng Esther T W
- Cherbuin Nicolas
- Chi Gerald
- Chichagi Fatemeh
- Chimed-Ochir Odgerel
- Chimoriya Ritesh
- Ching Patrick R
- Chirinos-Caceres Jesus Lorenzo
- Chitheer Abdulaal
- Cho William C S
- Chong Bryan
- Chopra Hitesh
- Chowdhury Rajiv
- Christopher Devasahayam J
- Chu Dinh-Toi
- Chukwu Isaac Sunday
- Chung Eric
- Chung Sheng-Chia
- Chutiyami Muhammad
- Cioffi Iolanda
- Cogen Rebecca M
- Cohen Aaron J
- Columbus Alyssa
- Conde Joao
- Corlateanu Alexandru
- Cortese Samuele
- Cortesi Paolo Angelo
- Costa Vera Marisa
- Costanzo Simona
- Criqui Michael H
- Cruz Jessica A
- Cruz-Martins Natália
- Culbreth Garland T
- D'Amico Emanuele
- D'Anna Lucio
- D'Oria Mario
- da Silva Alanna Gomes
- Dadras Omid
- Dai Xiaochen
- Dai Zhaoli
- Daikwo Patience Unekwuojo
- Dalli Lachlan L
- Damiani Giovanni
- Darwesh Aso Mohammad
- Das Jai K
- Das Subasish
- Dash Nihar Ranjan
- Dashti Mohsen
- Davis Weaver Nicole
- Davitoiu Dragos Virgil
- Dávila-Cervantes Claudio Alberto
- De la Hoz Fernando Pio
- de la Torre-Luque Alejandro
- De Leo Diego
- Debopadhaya Shayom
- Degenhardt Louisa
- Del Bo' Cristian
- Delgado-Enciso Ivan
- Delgado-Saborit Juana Maria
- Demoze Chalachew Kassaw
- Denova-Gutiérrez Edgar
- Dervenis Nikolaos
- Dervišević Emina
- Desai Hardik Dineshbhai
- Desai Rupak
- Devanbu Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan
- Dewan Syed Masudur Rahman
- Dhali Arkadeep
- Dhama Kuldeep
- Dhane Amol S
- Dhimal Mandira Lamichhane
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Dhingra Sameer
- Dhulipala Vishal R
- Dhungana Raja Ram
- Dias da Silva Diana
- Diaz Daniel
- Diaz Luis Antonio
- Diaz Michael J
- Dima Adriana
- Ding Delaney D
- Dinu Monica
- Djalalinia Shirin
- do Prado Camila Bruneli
- Do Thanh Chi
- Do Thao Huynh Phuong
- Dodangeh Masoud
- Dohare Sushil
- Dokova Klara Georgieva
- Dong Wanyue
- Dongarwar Deepa
- Dorostkar Fariba
- Dorsey E Ray
- Doshi Rajkumar
- Doshmangir Leila
- Dowou Robert Kokou
- Driscoll Tim Robert
- Dsouza Ashel Chelsea
- Dsouza Haneil Larson
- Dumith Samuel C
- Duncan Bruce B
- Duraes Andre Rodrigues
- Duraisamy Senbagam
- Dushpanova Anar
- Dzianach Paulina Agnieszka
- Dziedzic Arkadiusz Marian
- Ebrahimi Alireza
- Echieh Chidiebere Peter
- Ed-Dra Abdelaziz
- Edinur Hisham Atan
- Edvardsson David
- Edvardsson Kristina
- Efendi Ferry
- Eftekharimehrabad Aziz
- Eini Ebrahim
- Ekholuenetale Michael
- Ekundayo Temitope Cyrus
- El Arab Rabie Adel
- El Sayed Zaki Maysaa
- El-Dahiyat Faris
- Elemam Noha Mousaad
- Elgar Frank J
- ElGohary Ghada Metwally Tawfik
- Elhabashy Hala Rashad
- Elhadi Muhammed
- Elmehrath Ahmed O
- Elmeligy Omar Abdelsadek Abdou
- Elshaer Mohammed
- Elsohaby Ibrahim
- Emeto Theophilus I
- Esfandiari Negin
- Eshrati Babak
- Eslami Majid
- Esmaeili Sayed Vahid
- Estep Kara
- Etaee Farshid
- Fabin Natalia
- Fagbamigbe Adeniyi Francis
- Fagbule Omotayo Francis
- Fahimi Saman
- Falzone Luca
- Fareed Mohammad
- Farinha Carla Sofia e Sá
- Faris MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud
- Faris Pawan Sirwan
- Faro Andre
- Fasina Folorunso Oludayo
- Fatehizadeh Ali
- Fauk Nelsensius Klau
- Fazylov Timur
- Feigin Valery L
- Feng Xiaoqi
- Fereshtehnejad Seyed-Mohammad
- Feroze Abdullah Hamid
- Ferrara Pietro
- Ferrari Alize J
- Ferreira Nuno
- Fetensa Getahun
- Feyisa Bikila Regassa
- Filip Irina
- Fischer Florian
- Fitriana Ida
- Flavel Joanne
- Flohr Carsten
- Flood David
- Flor Luisa S
- Foigt Nataliya A
- Folayan Morenike Oluwatoyin
- Force Lisa M
- Fortuna Daniela
- Foschi Matteo
- Franklin Richard Charles
- Freitas Alberto
- Friedman Sara D
- Fux Blima
- G Sridevi
- Gaal Peter Andras
- Gaihre Santosh
- Gajdács Márió
- Gakidou Emmanuela
- Galali Yaseen
- Gallus Silvano
- Gandhi Aravind P
- Ganesan Balasankar
- Ganiyani Mohammad Arfat
- Garcia Vanessa
- Gardner William M
- Garg Ravindra K
- Gautam Rupesh K
- Gebi Tilaye Gebru
- Gebregergis Miglas W
- Gebrehiwot Mesfin
- Gebremariam Tesfay B B
- Gebremeskel Teferi Gebru
- Gerema Urge
- Getacher Lemma
- Getahun Genanew K a
- Getie Molla
- Ghadirian Fataneh
- Ghafarian Sadegh
- Ghaffari Jolfayi Amir
- Ghailan Khalid Yaser
- Ghajar Alireza
- Ghasemi MohammadReza
- Ghasempour Dabaghi Ghazal
- Ghasemzadeh Afsaneh
- Ghassemi Fariba
- Ghazy Ramy Mohamed
- Gholami Ali
- Gholamrezanezhad Ali
- Gholizadeh Nasim
- Ghorbani Mahsa
- Gil Artyom Urievich
- Gil Gabriela Fernanda
- Gilbertson Nora M
- Gill Paramjit Singh
- Gill Tiffany K
- Gindaba Ebisa Zerihun
- Girmay Alem
- Glasbey James C
- Gnedovskaya Elena V
- Godinho Myron Anthony
- Goel Amit
- Golechha Mahaveer
- Goleij Pouya
- Golinelli Davide
- Gomes Nelson G M
- Gopalani Sameer Vali
- Gorini Giuseppe
- Goudarzi Houman
- Goulart Alessandra C
- Gouravani Mahdi
- Goyal Anmol
- Göbölös Laszlo
- Graham Simon Matthew
- Grivna Michal
- Grosso Giuseppe
- Guan Shi-Yang
- Guarducci Giovanni
- Gubari Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen
- Guha Avirup
- Guicciardi Stefano
- Gulati Snigdha
- Gulisashvili David
- Gunawardane Damitha Asanga
- Guo Cui
- Gupta Anish Kumar
- Gupta Bhawna
- Gupta Mohak
- Gupta Rahul
- Gupta Rajat Das
- Gupta Rajeev
- Gupta Sapna
- Gupta Veer Bala
- Gupta Vijai Kumar
- Gupta Vivek Kumar
- Habibzadeh Farrokh
- Habibzadeh Parham
- Hadaro Tesfahun Simon
- Hadian Zahra
- Haep Nils
- Haghi-Aminjan Hamed
- Haghmorad Dariush
- Hagins Hailey
- Haile Demewoz
- Hailu Alemayehu
- Hajj Ali Adel
- Halboub Esam S
- Halimi Aram
- Hall Brian J
- Haller Sebastian
- Halwani Rabih
- Hamadeh Randah R
- Hamdy Nadia M
- Hameed Sajid
- Hamidi Samer
- Hammoud Ahmad
- Hanif Asif
- Hanifi Nasrin
- Haq Zaim Anan
- Haque Md Rabiul
- Harapan Harapan
- Hargono Arief
- Haro Josep Maria
- Hasaballah Ahmed I
- Hasan Ikramul
- Hasan Mohammad Jahid
- Hasan S M Mahmudul
- Hasani Hamidreza
- Hasanian Mohammad
- Hashmeh Nadim
- Hasnain Md Saquib
- Hassan Zadeh Tabatabaei Mahgol Sadat
- Hassan Amr
- Hassan Ikrama
- Hassani Shokoufeh
- Hassanipour Soheil
- Hassankhani Hadi
- Haubold Johannes
- Havmoeller Rasmus J
- Hay Simon I
- Hebert Jeffrey J
- Hegazi Omar E
- Hegena Tadele Yohannes
- Heidari Golnaz
- Heidari Mohammad
- Helfer Bartosz
- Hemmati Mehdi
- Henson Claire A
- Herbert Molly E
- Herteliu Claudiu
- Heuer Austin
- Hezam Kamal
- Hinneh Thomas Kwadwo
- Hiraike Yuta
- Hoan Nguyen Quoc
- Holla Ramesh
- Hon Julia
- Hoque Mohammad Enamul
- Horita Nobuyuki
- Hossain Sahadat
- Hosseini Seyed Ehsan
- Hosseinzadeh Hassan
- Hosseinzadeh Mehdi
- Hostiuc Mihaela
- Hostiuc Sorin
- Hoven Hanno
- Hsairi Mohamed
- Hsu Johnathan M
- Hu Chengxi
- Huang Junjie
- Huda Md Nazmul
- Hulland Erin N
- Hultström Michael
- Hushmandi Kiavash
- Hussain Javid
- Hussein Nawfal R
- Huynh Chantal K
- Huynh Hong-Han
- Ibitoye Segun Emmanuel
- Idowu Oluwatope Olaniyi
- Ihler Audrey L
- Ikeda Nayu
- Ikuta Kevin S
- Ilesanmi Olayinka Stephen
- Ilic Irena M
- Ilic Milena D
- Imam Mohammad Tarique
- Immurana Mustapha
- Inbaraj Leeberk Raja
- Irham Lalu Muhammad
- Isa Mustafa Alhaji
- Islam Md Rabiul
- Ismail Faisal
- Ismail Nahlah Elkudssiah
- Iso Hiroyasu
- Isola Gaetano
- Iwagami Masao
- Iwu Chidozie C D
- Iwu-Jaja Chinwe Juliana
- J Vinothini
- Jaafari Jalil
- Jacob Louis
- Jacobsen Kathryn H
- Jadidi-Niaragh Farhad
- Jahankhani Kasra
- Jahanmehr Nader
- Jahrami Haitham
- Jain Akhil
- Jain Nityanand
- Jairoun Ammar Abdulrahman
- Jaiswal Abhishek
- Jakovljevic Mihajlo
- Jalilzadeh Yengejeh Reza
- Jamora Roland Dominic G
- Jatau Abubakar Ibrahim
- Javadov Sabzali
- Javaheri Tahereh
- Jayaram Shubha
- Jeganathan Jayakumar
- Jeswani Bijay Mukesh
- Jiang Heng
- Johnson Catherine O
- Jokar Mohammad
- Jomehzadeh Nabi
- Jonas Jost B
- Joo Tamas
- Joseph Abel
- Joseph Nitin
- Joshi Vivek
- Joshua Charity Ehimwenma
- Jozwiak Jacek Jerzy
- Jürisson Mikk
- Kaambwa Billingsley
- Kabir Ali
- Kabir Zubair
- Kadashetti Vidya
- Kahn Ethan M
- Kalani Rizwan
- Kaliyadan Feroze
- Kalra Sanjay
- Kamath Rajesh
- Kanagasabai Thanigaivelan
- Kanchan Tanuj
- Kandel Himal
- Kanmiki Edmund Wedam
- Kanmodi Kehinde Kazeem
- Kansal Sushil Kumar
- Kapner Daniel John
- Kapoor Neeti
- Karagiannidis Efstratios
- Karajizadeh Mehrdad
- Karakasis Paschalis
- Karanth Shama D
- Karaye Ibraheem M
- Karch André
- Karim Asima
- Karimi Hanie
- Karmakar Shilpi
- Kashoo Faizan Zaffar
- Kasraei Hengameh
- Kassahun Woldeteklehaymanot Dagne
- Kassebaum Nicholas J
- Kassel Molly B
- Katikireddi Srinivasa Vittal
- Kauppila Joonas H
- Kawakami Norito
- Kaydi Neda
- Kayode Gbenga A
- Kazemi Foad
- Keiyoro Peter Njenga
- Kemmer Laura
- Kempen John H
- Kerr Jessica A
- Kesse-Guyot Emmanuelle
- Khader Yousef Saleh
- Khafaie Morteza Abdullatif
- Khajuria Himanshu
- Khalaji Amirmohammad
- Khalil Mariam
- Khalilian Alireza
- Khamesipour Faham
- Khan Asaduzzaman
- Khan M Nuruzzaman
- Khan Maseer
- Khan Mohammad Jobair
- Khan Moien AB
- Khanmohammadi Shaghayegh
- Khatab Khaled
- Khatatbeh Haitham
- Khatatbeh Moawiah Mohammad
- Khatib Mahalaqua Nazli
- Khavandegar Armin
- Khayat Kashani Hamid Reza
- Khidri Feriha Fatima
- Khodadoust Elaheh
- Khormali Moein
- Khorrami Zahra
- Khosla Atulya Aman
- Khosrowjerdi Mahmood
- Khreis Haneen
- Khusun Helda
- Kifle Zemene Demelash
- Kim Kwanghyun
- Kim Min Seo
- Kim Yun Jin
- Kimokoti Ruth W
- Kisa Adnan
- Kisa Sezer
- Knibbs Luke D
- Knudsen Ann Kristin Skrindo
- Koh David S Q
- Kolahi Ali-Asghar
- Kompani Farzad
- Kong Jianqiu
- Koren Gerbrand
- Korja Miikka
- Korshunov Vladimir Andreevich
- Korzh Oleksii
- Kosen Soewarta
- Kothari Nikhil
- Koul Parvaiz A
- Koulmane Laxminarayana Sindhura Lakshmi
- Krishan Kewal
- Krishnamoorthy Vijay
- Krishnamoorthy Yuvaraj
- Krishnan Bindu
- Krohn Kris J
- Kuate Defo Barthelemy
- Kucuk Bicer Burcu
- Kuddus Md Abdul
- Kuddus Mohammed
- Kugbey Nuworza
- Kuitunen Ilari
- Kulimbet Mukhtar
- Kulkarni Vishnutheertha
- Kumar Ashish
- Kumar Nithin
- Kumar Vijay
- Kundu Satyajit
- Kurmi Om P
- Kusnali Asep
- Kusuma Dian
- Kutluk Tezer
- La Vecchia Carlo
- Ladan Muhammad Awwal
- Laflamme Lucie
- Lahariya Chandrakant
- Lai Daphne Teck Ching
- Lal Dharmesh Kumar
- Lallukka Tea
- Lan Qing
- Lan Tuo
- Landires Iván
- Lanfranchi Francesco
- Langguth Berthold
- Lansingh Van Charles
- Laplante-Lévesque Ariane
- Larijani Bagher
- Larsson Anders O
- Lasrado Savita
- Lauriola Paolo
- Lám Judit
- Le Huu-Hoai
- Le Long Khanh Dao
- Le Nhi Huu Hanh
- Le Thao Thi Thu
- Leasher Janet L
- Ledda Caterina
- Lee Munjae
- Lee Paul H
- Lee Seung Won
- Lee Shaun Wen Huey
- Lee Yo Han
- LeGrand Kate E
- Leigh James
- Leong Elvynna
- Lerango Temesgen L
- Lescinsky Haley
- Leung Janni
- Li Ming-Chieh
- Li Wang-Zhong
- Li Wei
- Li Yichong
- Li Zhihui
- Ligade Virendra S
- Lim Lee-Ling
- Lim Stephen S
- Lin Ro-Ting
- Lin Shuzhi
- Liu Chaojie
- Liu Gang
- Liu Jinli
- Liu Jue
- Liu Richard T
- Liu Shiwei
- Liu Wei
- Liu Xiaofeng
- Liu Xuefeng
- Livingstone Katherine M
- Llanaj Erand
- Lohiya Ayush
- Lopukhov Platon D
- Lorkowski Stefan
- Lotufo Paulo A
- Lozano Rafael
- López-Bueno Rubén
- Lubinda Jailos
- Lucchetti Giancarlo
- Luo Lisha
- lv Hengliang
- M Amin Hawraz Ibrahim
- Ma Zheng Feei
- Maass Kelsey Lynn
- Mabrok Mahmoud
- Machairas Nikolaos
- Machoy Monika
- Mafhoumi Asma
- Magdy Abd El Razek Mohammed
- Maghazachi Azzam A
- Mahadeshwara Prasad D R
- Maharaj Sandeep B
- Mahmoud Mansour Adam
- Mahmoudi Elham
- Majeed Azeem
- Makram Omar Mohamed
- Makris Konstantinos Christos
- Malasala Satyaveni
- Maled Venkatesh
- Malhotra Kashish
- Malik Ahmad Azam
- Malik Iram
- Malinga Lesibana Anthony
- Malta Deborah Carvalho
- Mamun Abdullah A
- Manda Ana Laura
- Manla Yosef
- Mansour Ali
- Mansouri Borhan
- Mansouri Pejman
- Mansourian Marjan
- Mansournia Mohammad Ali
- Mantovani Lorenzo Giovanni
- Manu Emmanuel
- Marateb Hamid Reza
- Maravilla Joemer C
- Marsh Elizabeth
- Martinez Gabriel
- Martinez-Piedra Ramon
- Martini Santi
- Martins-Melo Francisco Rogerlândio
- Martorell Miquel
- Marx Wolfgang
- Maryam Sharmeen
- Mathangasinghe Yasith
- Mathioudakis Alexander G
- Matozinhos Fernanda Penido
- Mattumpuram Jishanth
- Maugeri Andrea
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- McKee Martin
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- Mechili Enkeleint A
- Mehmood Asim
- Mehmood Khalid
- Mehrabani-Zeinabad Kamran
- Mehrabi Nasab Entezar
- Meier Toni
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- Mekene Meto Tesfahun
- Mekonnen Birye Dessalegn
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- Mentis Alexios-Fotios A
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- Mesfin Bezawit Afework
- Mestrovic Tomislav
- Mettananda Kukulege Chamila Dinushi
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- Miazgowski Tomasz
- Micha Georgia
- Michalek Irmina Maria
- Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de Sá Ana Carolina
- Miller Ted R
- Mirarefin Mojde
- Mirghafourvand Mojgan
- Mirica Andreea
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- Mirrakhimov Erkin M
- Mirshahi Arvin
- Mirzaei Maryam
- Mishra Ajay Kumar
- Mishra Vinaytosh
- Mitchell Philip B
- Mithra Prasanna
- Mittal Chaitanya
- Moazen Babak
- Moberg Madeline E
- Mocciaro Gabriele
- Mohamadkhani Ashraf
- Mohamed Abdalla Z
- Mohamed Ahmed Ismail
- Mohamed Jama
- Mohamed Mouhand F H
- Mohamed Nouh Saad
- Mohammadi Esmaeil
- Mohammadi Saeed
- Mohammadian-Hafshejani Abdollah
- Mohammadifard Noushin
- Mohammed Hussen
- Mohammed Mustapha
- Mohammed Salahuddin
- Mohammed Shafiu
- Mokdad Ali H
- Monasta Lorenzo
- Mondello Stefania
- Moni Mohammad Ali
- Moodi Ghalibaf AmirAli
- Moore Catrin E
- Moradi Maryam
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- Morawska Lidia
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- Muthu Sathish
- Muthupandian Saravanan
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- Myung Woojae
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- Nagarajan Ahamarshan Jayaraman
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- Nagel Gabriele
- Naghavi Mohsen
- Naghavi Pirouz
- Naik Ganesh R
- Naik Gurudatta
- Nainu Firzan
- Nair Tapas Sadasivan
- Najdaghi Soroush
- Nakhostin Ansari Noureddin
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- Nduaguba Sabina Onyinye
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- Nepal Samata
- Neupane Subas
- Ng Marie
- Nguefack-Tsague Georges
- Ngunjiri Josephine W
- Nguyen Tran Minh Duc
- Nguyen Dang H
- Nguyen Nhien Ngoc Y
- Nguyen Phat Tuan
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- Nguyen Van Thanh
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- Nicholson Sneha Ingle
- Nie Jing
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- Ningrum Dina Nur Anggraini
- Nnaji Chukwudi A
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- Ogunfowokan Adesola Adenike
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- Okonji Osaretin Christabel
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- Olatubi Matthew Idowu
- Oliveira Arão Belitardo
- Oliveira Gláucia Maria Moraes
- Olorukooba Abdulhakeem Abayomi
- Olufadewa Isaac Iyinoluwa
- Olusanya Bolajoko Olubukunola
- Olusanya Jacob Olusegun
- Oluwafemi Yinka Doris
- Omar Bali Ahmed
- Omar Hany A
- Omer Goran Latif
- Ong Kanyin Liane
- Ong Sokking
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- Onyedibe Kenneth Ikenna
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- Otstavnov Nikita
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- Ouyahia Amel
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- Oyeyemi Oyetunde T
- P A Mahesh Padukudru
- Pacheco-Barrios Kevin
- Padron-Monedero Alicia
- Padubidri Jagadish Rao
- Pal Pramod Kumar
- Palicz Tamás
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- Pan Hai-Feng
- Pana Adrian
- Panda Sujogya K
- Panda-Jonas Songhomitra
- Pandey Ashok
- Pandi-Perumal Seithikurippu R
- Pangaribuan Helena Ullyartha
- Pantazopoulos Ioannis
- Pantea Stoian Anca Mihaela
- Papadopoulou Paraskevi
- Parent Marie C
- Parija Pragyan Paramita
- Parikh Romil R
- Park Seoyeon
- Park Sungchul
- Parsons Nicholas
- Pashaei Ava
- Pasovic Maja
- Passera Roberto
- Patil Shankargouda
- Patoulias Dimitrios
- Patthipati Venkata Suresh
- Paudel Uttam
- Pawar Shrikant
- Pazoki Toroudi Hamidreza
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- Pedersini Paolo
- Peng Minjin
- Pensato Umberto
- Pepito Veincent Christian Filipino
- Peprah Emmanuel K
- Peprah Prince
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- Perianayagam Arokiasamy
- Perico Norberto
- Perna Simone
- Pesudovs Konrad
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- Plotnikov Evgenii
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- Popovic Djordje S
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- Prabhu Disha
- Prada Sergio I
- Pradhan Jalandhar
- Pradhan Pranil Man Singh
- Prasad Manya
- Prates Elton Junio Sady
- Purnobasuki Hery
- Purohit Bharathi M
- Puvvula Jagadeesh
- Qasim Nameer Hashim
- Qattea Ibrahim
- Qazi Asma Saleem
- Qian Gangzhen
- Qiu Suli
- Rabiee Rad Mehrdad
- Radfar Amir
- Radhakrishnan Raghu Anekal
- Radhakrishnan Venkatraman
- Raeisi Shahraki Hadi
- Rafferty Quinn
- Rafiei Alireza
- Raggi Alberto
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- Raheem Nasiru
- Rahim Fakher
- Rahim Md Jillur
- Rahimi-Movaghar Vafa
- Rahimifard Mahban
- Rahman Md Obaidur
- Rahman Muhammad Aziz
- Rahmani Amir Masoud
- Rahmani Bita
- Rahmanian Mohammad
- Rahmanian Nazanin
- Rahmanian Vahid
- Rahmati Masoud
- Rahmawaty Setyaningrum
- Raimondo Diego
- Rajaa Sathish
- Rajendran Vinoth
- Rajput Prashant
- Ramadan Mahmoud Mohammed
- Ramasamy Shakthi Kumaran
- Ramasubramani Premkumar
- Ramazanu Sheena
- Ramteke Pramod W
- Rana Juwel
- Rana Kritika
- Ranabhat Chhabi Lal
- Rane Amey
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- Rasella Davide
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- Rashedi Vahid
- Rashidi Mahsa
- Rashidi Mohammad-Mahdi
- Rasouli-Saravani Ashkan
- Ratan Zubair Ahmed
- Rathnaiah Babu Giridhara
- Rauniyar Santosh Kumar
- Rautalin Ilari
- Rawaf David Laith
- Rawaf Salman
- Rawassizadeh Reza
- Razo Christian
- Reda Zinabu Ferede Ferede
- Reddy Murali Mohan Rama Krishna
- Redwan Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed
- Reifels Lennart
- Reitsma Marissa B
- Remuzzi Giuseppe
- Reshmi Bhageerathy
- Resnikoff Serge
- Restaino Stefano
- Reyes Luis Felipe
- Rezaei Maryam
- Rezaei Nazila
- Rezaei Negar
- Rezaeian Mohsen
- Rhee Taeho Gregory
- Riaz Mavra A
- Ribeiro Antonio Luiz P
- Rickard Jennifer
- Robinson-Oden Hannah Elizabeth
- Rodrigues Célia Fortuna
- Rodrigues Mónica
- Rodriguez Jefferson Antonio Buendia
- Roever Leonardo
- Romadlon Debby Syahru
- Ronfani Luca
- Rosauer Jennifer Jacqueline
- Roshandel Gholamreza
- Rostamian Morteza
- Roth Gregory A
- Rotimi Kunle
- Rout Himanshu Sekhar
- Roy Bedanta
- Roy Nitai
- Rubagotti Enrico
- Ruela Guilherme de Andrade
- Rumisha Susan Fred
- Runghien Tilleye
- Russo Michele
- Ruzzante Sacha Walde
- S N Chandan
- Saad Aly M A
- Saber Korosh
- Saber-Ayad Maha Mohamed
- Sabour Siamak
- Sacco Simona
- Sachdev Perminder S
- Sachdeva Rajesh
- Saddik Basema
- Saddler Adam
- Sadee Bashdar Abuzed
- Sadeghi Majd Elham
- Sadeghi Ehsan
- Sadeghi Masoumeh
- Saeb Mohammad Reza
- Saeed Umar
- Safari Mehdi
- Safi Sare
- Safi Sher Zaman
- Sagar Rajesh
- Sagoe Dominic
- Saheb Sharif-Askari Fatemeh
- Saheb Sharif-Askari Narjes
- Sahebkar Amirhossein
- Sahoo Soumya Swaroop
- Sahu Monalisha
- Saif Zahra
- Sajid Mirza Rizwan
- Sakshaug Joseph W
- Salam Nasir
- Salamati Payman
- Salami Afeez Abolarinwa
- Salaroli Luciane B
- Salehi Leili
- Salehi Sana
- Salem Marwa Rashad
- Salem Mohammed Z Y
- Salihu Dauda
- Salimi Sohrab
- Salum Giovanni A
- Samadi Kafil Hossein
- Samadzadeh Sara
- Samodra Yoseph Leonardo
- Samuel Vijaya Paul
- Samy Abdallah M
- Sanabria Juan
- Sanjeev Rama Krishna
- Sanna Francesca
- Santomauro Damian Francesco
- Santric-Milicevic Milena M
- Sarasmita Made Ary
- Saraswathy Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer
- Saravanan Aswini
- Saravi Babak
- Sarikhani Yaser
- Sarmiento-Suárez Rodrigo
- Sarode Gargi Sachin
- Sarode Sachin C
- Sartorius Benn
- Sarveazad Arash
- Sathian Brijesh
- Sattin Davide
- Sawhney Monika
- Saya Ganesh Kumar
- Sayeed Abu
- Sayeed Md Abu
- Sayyah Mehdi
- Schinckus Christophe
- Schmidt Maria Inês
- Schuermans Art
- Schumacher Austin E
- Schutte Aletta Elisabeth
- Schwarzinger Michaël
- Schwebel David C
- Schwendicke Falk
- Selvaraj Siddharthan
- Semreen Mohammad H
- Senthilkumaran Subramanian
- Serban Dragos
- Serre Marc L
- Sethi Yashendra
- Shafie Mahan
- Shah Humaira
- Shah Nilay S
- Shah Pritik A
- Shah Syed Mahboob
- Shahbandi Ataollah
- Shaheen Amira A
- Shahid Samiah
- Shahid Wajeehah
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- Shahwan Moyad Jamal
- Shaikh Masood Ali
- Shaikh Summaiya Zareen
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- Sham Sunder
- Shamim Muhammad Aaqib
- Shams-Beyranvand Mehran
- Shamshirgaran Mohammad Ali
- Shamsi Mohammad Anas
- Shanawaz Mohd
- Shankar Abhishek
- Sharfaei Sadaf
- Sharifan Amin
- Sharifi-Rad Javad
- Sharma Manoj
- Sharma Ujjawal
- Sharma Vishal
- Shastry Rajesh P
- Shavandi Amin
- Shehabeldine Amr Mohamed Elsayed
- Shehzadi Somia
- Sheikh Aziz
- Shen Jiabin
- Shetty Adithi
- Shetty B Suresh Kumar
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- Shiani Amir
- Shiferaw Desalegn
- Shigematsu Mika
- Shin Min-Jeong
- Shiri Rahman
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- Shivarov Velizar
- Shool Sina
- Shorofi Seyed Afshin
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- Shrestha Sunil
- Shuja Kanwar Hamza
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- Si Yafei
- Siddig Emmanuel Edwar
- Silva Diego Augusto Santos
- Silva Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues
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- Silva Thales Philipe R
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- Singh Abhinav
- Singh Balbir Bagicha
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- Singh Garima
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- Singh Jasvinder A
- Singh Mahendra
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- Soriano Joan B
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- Stachteas Panagiotis
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- Stein Caroline
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- Steinbeis Fridolin
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- Straif Kurt
- Stranges Saverio
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- Subramaniyan Vetriselvan
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- Sunkersing David
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- Suresh Vinay
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- Tabaee Damavandi Payam
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- Tabatabaei Malazy Ozra
- Tabatabaei Seyyed Mohammad
- Tabatabaeizadeh Seyed-Amir
- Tabatabai Shima
- Tabche Celine
- Tabish Mohammad
- Tadakamadla Santosh Kumar
- Taheri Abkenar Yasaman
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- Tang Haosu
- Tat Nathan Y
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- Tefera Yibekal Manaye
- Tehrani-Banihashemi Arash
- Temesgen Worku Animaw
- Temsah Mohamad-Hani
- Teramoto Masayuki
- Terefa Dufera Rikitu
- Teye-Kwadjo Enoch
- Thakur Ramna
- Thangaraju Pugazhenthan
- Thankappan Kavumpurathu Raman
- Thapar Rekha
- Thayakaran Rasiah
- Thirunavukkarasu Sathish
- Thomas Nihal
- Thomas Nikhil Kenny
- Tian Jing
- Tichopad Ales
- Ticoalu Jansje Henny Vera
- Tiruye Tenaw Yimer
- Tobe-Gai Ruoyan
- Tolani Musliu Adetola
- Tolossa Tadesse
- Tonelli Marcello
- Topor-Madry Roman
- Topouzis Fotis
- Touvier Mathilde
- Tovani-Palone Marcos Roberto
- Trabelsi Khaled
- Tran Jasmine T
- Tran Mai Thi Ngoc
- Tran Nghia Minh
- Trico Domenico
- Trihandini Indang
- Troeger Christopher E
- Tromans Samuel Joseph
- Truyen Thien Tan Tri Tai
- Tsatsakis Aristidis
- Tsermpini Evangelia Eirini
- Tumurkhuu Munkhtuya
- Udoakang Aniefiok John
- Udoh Arit
- Ullah Atta
- Ullah Saeed
- Ullah Sana
- Umair Muhammad
- Umakanthan Srikanth
- Unim Brigid
- Unnikrishnan Bhaskaran
- Upadhyay Era
- Urso Daniele
- Usman Jibrin Sammani
- Vaithinathan Asokan Govindaraj
- Vakili Omid
- Valenti Mario
- Valizadeh Rohollah
- Van den Eynde Jef
- van Donkelaar Aaron
- Varga Orsolya
- Vart Priya
- Varthya Shoban Babu
- Vasankari Tommi Juhani
- Vasic Milena
- Vaziri Siavash
- Venketasubramanian Narayanaswamy
- Verghese Nicholas Alexander
- Verma Madhur
- Veroux Massimiliano
- Verras Georgios-Ioannis
- Vervoort Dominique
- Villafañe Jorge Hugo
- Villalobos-Daniel Victor E
- Villani Leonardo
- Villanueva Gabriela Ines
- Vinayak Manish
- Violante Francesco S
- Vlassov Vasily
- Vo Bay
- Vollset Stein Emil
- Volovat Simona Ruxandra
- Vos Theo
- Vujcic Isidora S
- Waheed Yasir
- Wang Cong
- Wang Fang
- Wang Shu
- Wang Yanzhong
- Wang Yuan-Pang
- Wanjau Mary Njeri
- Waqas Muhammad
- Ward Paul
- Waris Abdul
- Wassie Emebet Gashaw
- Weerakoon Kosala Gayan
- Weintraub Robert G
- Weiss Daniel J
- Weiss Eli J
- Weldetinsaa Haftom Legese Legese
- Wells Katherine M
- Wen Yi Feng
- Wiangkham Taweewat
- Wickramasinghe Nuwan Darshana
- Wilkerson Caroline
- Willeit Peter
- Wilson Shadrach
- Wong Yen Jun
- Wongsin Utoomporn
- Wozniak Sarah
- Wu Chenkai
- Wu Dongze
- Wu Felicia
- Wu Zenghong
- Xia Juan
- Xiao Hong
- Xu Suowen
- Xu Xiaoyue
- Xu Yvonne Yiru
- Yadav Mukesh Kumar
- Yaghoubi Sajad
- Yamagishi Kazumasa
- Yang Lin
- Yano Yuichiro
- Yaribeygi Habib
- Yasufuku Yuichi
- Ye Pengpeng
- Yesodharan Renjulal
- Yesuf Subah Abderehim
- Yezli Saber
- Yi Siyan
- Yigzaw Zeamanuel Anteneh
- Yiğit Arzu
- Yin Dehui
- Yip Paul
- Yismaw Malede Berihun
- Yon Dong Keon
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- You Yuyi
- Younis Mustafa Z
- Yousefi Zabihollah
- Yu Chuanhua
- Yu Yong
- Zadey Siddhesh
- Zadnik Vesna
- Zakham Fathiah
- Zaki Nazar
- Zakzuk Josefina
- Zamagni Giulia
- Zaman Sojib Bin
- Zandieh Ghazal G Z
- Zanghì Aurora
- Zar Heather J
- Zare Iman
- Zarimeidani Fatemeh
- Zastrozhin Mikhail Sergeevich
- Zeng Youjie
- Zhai Chunxia
- Zhang Anthony Lin
- Zhang Haijun
- Zhang Liqun
- Zhang Meixin
- Zhang Yunquan
- Zhang Zhenyu
- Zhang Zhi-Jiang
- Zhao Hanqing
- Zhao Jeff T
- Zhao Xiu-Ju George
- Zhao Yang
- Zhao Yong
- Zheng Peng
- Zhong Chenwen
- Zhou Jingjing
- Zhou Juexiao
- Zhou Shangcheng
- Zhu Bin
- Zhu Lei
- Zhu Zhaohua
- Ziaeian Boback
- Ziafati Makan
- Zielińska Magdalena
- Zimsen Stephanie R M
- Zoghi Ghazal
- Zoller Thomas
- Zumla Alimuddin
- Zyoud Sa'ed H
- Zyoud Samer H
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2024
- Field of study
Background: Understanding the health consequences associated with exposure to risk factors is necessary to inform public health policy and practice. To systematically quantify the contributions of risk factor exposures to specific health outcomes, the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021 aims to provide comprehensive estimates of exposure levels, relative health risks, and attributable burden of disease for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, from 1990 to 2021. Methods: The GBD 2021 risk factor analysis used data from 54 561 total distinct sources to produce epidemiological estimates for 88 risk factors and their associated health outcomes for a total of 631 risk–outcome pairs. Pairs were included on the basis of data-driven determination of a risk–outcome association. Age-sex-location-year-specific estimates were generated at global, regional, and national levels. Our approach followed the comparative risk assessment framework predicated on a causal web of hierarchically organised, potentially combinative, modifiable risks. Relative risks (RRs) of a given outcome occurring as a function of risk factor exposure were estimated separately for each risk–outcome pair, and summary exposure values (SEVs), representing risk-weighted exposure prevalence, and theoretical minimum risk exposure levels (TMRELs) were estimated for each risk factor. These estimates were used to calculate the population attributable fraction (PAF; ie, the proportional change in health risk that would occur if exposure to a risk factor were reduced to the TMREL). The product of PAFs and disease burden associated with a given outcome, measured in disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), yielded measures of attributable burden (ie, the proportion of total disease burden attributable to a particular risk factor or combination of risk factors). Adjustments for mediation were applied to account for relationships involving risk factors that act indirectly on outcomes via intermediate risks. Attributable burden estimates were stratified by Socio-demographic Index (SDI) quintile and presented as counts, age-standardised rates, and rankings. To complement estimates of RR and attributable burden, newly developed burden of proof risk function (BPRF) methods were applied to yield supplementary, conservative interpretations of risk–outcome associations based on the consistency of underlying evidence, accounting for unexplained heterogeneity between input data from different studies. Estimates reported represent the mean value across 500 draws from the estimate's distribution, with 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs) calculated as the 2·5th and 97·5th percentile values across the draws. Findings: Among the specific risk factors analysed for this study, particulate matter air pollution was the leading contributor to the global disease burden in 2021, contributing 8·0% (95% UI 6·7–9·4) of total DALYs, followed by high systolic blood pressure (SBP; 7·8% [6·4–9·2]), smoking (5·7% [4·7–6·8]), low birthweight and short gestation (5·6% [4·8–6·3]), and high fasting plasma glucose (FPG; 5·4% [4·8–6·0]). For younger demographics (ie, those aged 0–4 years and 5–14 years), risks such as low birthweight and short gestation and unsafe water, sanitation, and handwashing (WaSH) were among the leading risk factors, while for older age groups, metabolic risks such as high SBP, high body-mass index (BMI), high FPG, and high LDL cholesterol had a greater impact. From 2000 to 2021, there was an observable shift in global health challenges, marked by a decline in the number of all-age DALYs broadly attributable to behavioural risks (decrease of 20·7% [13·9–27·7]) and environmental and occupational risks (decrease of 22·0% [15·5–28·8]), coupled with a 49·4% (42·3–56·9) increase in DALYs attributable to metabolic risks, all reflecting ageing populations and changing lifestyles on a global scale. Age-standardised global DALY rates attributable to high BMI and high FPG rose considerably (15·7% [9·9–21·7] for high BMI and 7·9% [3·3–12·9] for high FPG) over this period, with exposure to these risks increasing annually at rates of 1·8% (1·6–1·9) for high BMI and 1·3% (1·1–1·5) for high FPG. By contrast, the global risk-attributable burden and exposure to many other risk factors declined, notably for risks such as child growth failure and unsafe water source, with age-standardised attributable DALYs decreasing by 71·5% (64·4–78·8) for child growth failure and 66·3% (60·2–72·0) for unsafe water source. We separated risk factors into three groups according to trajectory over time: those with a decreasing attributable burden, due largely to declining risk exposure (eg, diet high in trans-fat and household air pollution) but also to proportionally smaller child and youth populations (eg, child and maternal malnutrition); those for which the burden increased moderately in spite of declining risk exposure, due largely to population ageing (eg, smoking); and those for which the burden increased considerably due to both increasing risk exposure and population ageing (eg, ambient particulate matter air pollution, high BMI, high FPG, and high SBP). Interpretation: Substantial progress has been made in reducing the global disease burden attributable to a range of risk factors, particularly those related to maternal and child health, WaSH, and household air pollution. Maintaining efforts to minimise the impact of these risk factors, especially in low SDI locations, is necessary to sustain progress. Successes in moderating the smoking-related burden by reducing risk exposure highlight the need to advance policies that reduce exposure to other leading risk factors such as ambient particulate matter air pollution and high SBP. Troubling increases in high FPG, high BMI, and other risk factors related to obesity and metabolic syndrome indicate an urgent need to identify and implement interventions
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Global burden of 288 causes of death and life expectancy decomposition in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
- Author
- Aali Amirali
- Ababneh Hazim S
- Abate Yohannes Habtegiorgis
- Abbafati Cristiana
- Abbasgholizadeh Rouzbeh
- Abbasi-Kangevari Mohsen
- Abbasian Mohammadreza
- Abbastabar Hedayat
- Abd ElHafeez Samar
- Abd-Elsalam Sherief
- Abdelmasseh Michael
- Abdelwahab Ahmed
- Abdollahi Mohammad
- Abdollahifar Mohammad-Amin
- Abdoun Meriem
- Abdulah Deldar Morad
- Abdullahi Auwal
- Abebe Mesfin
- Abebe Samrawit Shawel
- Abedi Aidin
- Abegaz Kedir Hussein
- Abhilash E S
- Abidi Hassan
- Abiodun Olumide
- Aboagye Richard Gyan
- Abolhassani Hassan
- Abolmaali Meysam
- Abouzid Mohamed
- Aboye Girma Beressa
- Abreu Lucas Guimarães
- Abrha Woldu Aberhe
- Abtahi Dariush
- Abu Rumeileh Samir
- Abu-Gharbieh Eman
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen ME
- Abu-Zaid Ahmed
- Abualruz Hasan
- Abubakar Bilyaminu
- Aburuz Salahdein
- Accrombessi Manfred Mario Kokou
- Adal Tadele Girum
- Adamu Abdu A
- Addo Isaac Yeboah
- Addolorato Giovanni
- Adebiyi Akindele Olupelumi
- Adekanmbi Victor
- Adepoju Abiola Victor
- Adetunji Charles Oluwaseun
- Adetunji Juliana Bunmi
- Adeyeoluwa Temitayo Esther
- Adeyinka Daniel Adedayo
- Adeyomoye Olorunsola Israel
- Admass Biruk Adie Adie
- Adnani Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah
- Adra Saryia
- Afolabi Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika
- Afzal Muhammad Sohail
- Afzal Saira
- Agampodi Suneth Buddhika
- Agasthi Pradyumna
- Aggarwal Manik
- Aghamiri Shahin
- Agide Feleke Doyore
- Agodi Antonella
- Agrawal Anurag
- Agyemang-Duah Williams
- Ahinkorah Bright Opoku
- Ahmad Aqeel
- Ahmad Danish
- Ahmad Firdos
- Ahmad Muayyad M
- Ahmad Sajjad
- Ahmad Shahzaib
- Ahmad Tauseef
- Ahmadi Keivan
- Ahmadzade Amir Mahmoud
- Ahmed Ali
- Ahmed Ayman
- Ahmed Haroon
- Ahmed Luai A
- Ahmed Mehrunnisha Sharif
- Ahmed Meqdad Saleh
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Ahmed Syed Anees
- Ajami Marjan
- Aji Budi
- Akara Essona Matatom
- Akbarialiabad Hossein
- Akinosoglou Karolina
- Akinyemiju Tomi
- Akkaif Mohammed Ahmed
- Akyirem Samuel
- Al Hamad Hanadi
- Al Hasan Syed Mahfuz
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- Al-amer Rasmieh Mustafa
- Al-Azzam Sayer
- Al-Gheethi Adel Ali Saeed
- Al-Hanawi Mohammed Khaled
- Al-Marwani Sabah
- Al-Maweri Sadeq Ali Ali
- Al-Mekhlafi Hesham M
- Al-Omari Basem
- Al-Sabah Salman Khalifah
- Al-Tawfiq Jaffar A
- Al-Worafi Yaser Mohammed
- Alahdab Fares
- Alalalmeh Samer O
- Alalwan Tariq A
- Alam Khurshid
- Alam Manjurul
- Alam Noore
- Alanezi Fahad Mashhour
- Alanzi Turki M
- Albakri Almaza
- Albashtawy Mohammed
- AlBataineh Mohammad T
- Alcalde-Rabanal Jacqueline Elizabeth
- Aldawsari Khalifah A
- Aldhaleei Wafa A
- Aldridge Robert W
- Alema Haileselasie Berhane
- Alemayohu Mulubirhan Assefa
- Alemi Sharifullah
- Alemu Yihun Mulugeta
- Alhabib Khalid F
- Alhalaiqa Fadwa Alhalaiqa Naji
- Ali Abid
- Ali Amjad
- Ali Liaqat
- Ali Mohammed Usman
- Ali Rafat
- Ali Shahid
- Ali Syed Shujait Shujait
- Alicandro Gianfranco
- Alif Sheikh Mohammad
- Alikhani Reyhaneh
- Alimohamadi Yousef
- Aliyi Ahmednur Adem
- Aljasir Mohammad A M
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Alla François
- Allebeck Peter
- Almazan Joseph Uy
- Almidani Louay
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- Alomari Mahmoud A
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- Alqalyoobi Shehabaldin
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- Amugsi Dickson A
- Amusa Ganiyu Adeniyi
- Ancuceanu Robert
- Anderlini Deanna
- Anderson David B
- Andrade Pedro Prata
- Andrei Catalina Liliana
- Andrei Tudorel
- Angus Colin
- Anil Abhishek
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- Anoushiravani Amir
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- Antriyandarti Ernoiz
- Anvari Davood
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- Anwer Razique
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- Arab Juan Pablo
- Arabloo Jalal
- Arafat Mosab
- Aravkin Aleksandr Y
- Areda Demelash
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- Aremu Olatunde
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- Arulappan Judie
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- Arumugam Ashokan
- Asaad Malke
- Asadi-Lari Mohsen
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- Asghariahmadabad Mona
- Ashraf Muhammad
- Aslani Armin
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- Athar Mohammad
- Athari Seyyed Shamsadin
- Atinafu Bantalem Tilaye Tilaye
- Atlaw Habtamu Wondmagegn
- Atorkey Prince
- Atout Maha Moh'd Wahbi
- Atreya Alok
- Aujayeb Avinash
- Ausloos Marcel
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- Skryabina Anna Aleksandrovna
- Sleet David A
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- Soriano Joan B
- Soyiri Ireneous N
- Spartalis Michael
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- Sreeramareddy Chandrashekhar T
- Srivastava Vijay Kumar
- Stanaway Jeffrey D
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- Steiropoulos Paschalis
- Stevanović Aleksandar
- Stockfelt Leo
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- Stortecky Stefan
- Subramaniyan Vetriselvan
- Suleman Muhammad
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- Sun Haitong Zhe
- Sun Jing
- Sundström Johan
- Sunkersing David
- Sunnerhagen Katharina S
- Swain Chandan Kumar
- Szarpak Lukasz
- Szeto Mindy D
- Szócska Miklós
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- Tadakamadla Santosh Kumar
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- Taheri Soodejani Moslem
- Taiba Jabeen
- Takahashi Ken
- Talaat Iman M
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- Tan Ker-Kan
- Tandukar Sarmila
- Tang Haosu
- Tang Hong K
- Tarigan Ingan Ukur
- Tariku Mengistie Kassahun
- Tariqujjaman Md
- Tarkang Elvis Enowbeyang
- Tavakoli Oliaee Razieh
- Tavangar Seyed Mohammad
- Taveira Nuno
- Tefera Yibekal Manaye
- Temsah Mohamad-Hani
- Temsah Reem Mohamad Hani
- Teramoto Masayuki
- Tesler Riki
- Teye-Kwadjo Enoch
- Thakur Rishu
- Thangaraju Pugazhenthan
- Thankappan Kavumpurathu Raman
- Tharwat Samar
- Thayakaran Rasiah
- Thomas Nihal
- Thomas Nikhil Kenny
- Thomson Azalea M
- Thrift Amanda G
- Thum Chern Choong Chern
- Thygesen Lau Caspar
- Tian Jing
- Tichopad Ales
- Ticoalu Jansje Henny Vera
- Tillawi Tala
- Tiruye Tenaw Yimer
- Titova Mariya Vladimirovna
- Tonelli Marcello
- Topor-Madry Roman
- Toriola Adetunji T
- Torre Anna E
- Touvier Mathilde
- Tovani-Palone Marcos Roberto
- Tran Jasmine T
- Tran Nghia Minh
- Trico Domenico
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- Usman Jibrin Sammani
- Vahabi Seyed Mohammad
- Vaithinathan Asokan Govindaraj
- Valizadeh Rohollah
- Van de Velde Sarah M
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- Villanueva Gabriela Ines
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- Viskadourou Maria
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- Vujcic Isidora S
- Vukovic Rade
- Wafa Hatem A
- Waheed Yasir
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- Waqas Muhammad
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- Wassie Emebet Gashaw
- Watson Stefanie
- Watson Stephanie Louise Watson
- Weerakoon Kosala Gayan
- Wei Melissa Y
- Weintraub Robert G
- Weiss Daniel J
- Westerman Ronny
- Whisnant Joanna L
- Wiangkham Taweewat
- Wickramasinghe Dakshitha Praneeth
- Wickramasinghe Nuwan Darshana
- Wilandika Angga
- Wilkerson Caroline
- Willeit Peter
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- Wojewodzic Marcin W
- Woldegebreal Demewoz H
- Wolf Axel Walter
- Wolfe Charles D A
- Wondimagegene Yohannes Addisu
- Wong Yen Jun
- Wongsin Utoomporn
- Wool Eve E
- Wu Ai-Min
- Wu Chenkai
- Wu Felicia
- Wu Xinsheng
- Wu Zenghong
- Xia Juan
- Xiao Hong
- Xie Yang
- Xu Suowen
- Xu Wang-Dong
- Xu Xiaoyue
- Xu Yvonne Yiru
- Yadollahpour Ali
- Yamagishi Kazumasa
- Yang Danting
- Yang Lin
- Yano Yuichiro
- Yao Yao
- Yaribeygi Habib
- Ye Pengpeng
- Yehualashet Sisay Shewasinad
- Yesiltepe Metin
- Yesuf Subah Abderehim
- Yezli Saber
- Yi Siyan
- Yigezu Amanuel
- Yip Paul
- Yismaw Malede Berihun
- Yismaw Yazachew
- Yiğit Arzu
- Yiğit Vahit
- Yon Dong Keon
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Yoon Seok-Jun
- You Yuyi
- Younis Mustafa Z
- Yousefi Zabihollah
- Yu Chuanhua
- Yu Yong
- Yuh Faith H
- Zadey Siddhesh
- Zadnik Vesna
- Zafari Nima
- Zakham Fathiah
- Zaki Nazar
- Zaman Sojib Bin
- Zamora Nelson
- Zand Ramin
- Zangiabadian Moein
- Zar Heather J
- Zare Iman
- Zarrintan Armin
- Zeariya Mohammed G M
- Zeinali Zahra
- Zhang Haijun
- Zhang Jianrong
- Zhang Jingya
- Zhang Liqun
- Zhang Yunquan
- Zhang Zhi-Jiang
- Zhao Hanqing
- Zhong Chenwen
- Zhou Juexiao
- Zhu Bin
- Zhu Lei
- Ziafati Makan
- Zielińska Magdalena
- Zitoun Osama A
- Zoladl Mohammad
- Zou Zhiyong
- Zuhlke Liesl J
- Zumla Alimuddin
- Zweck Elric
- Zyoud Samer H
- Ärnlöv Johan
- Šekerija Mario
- Publication venue
- Elsevier
- Publication date
- 01/01/2024
- Field of study
BACKGROUND Regular, detailed reporting on population health by underlying cause of death is fundamental for public health decision making. Cause-specific estimates of mortality and the subsequent effects on life expectancy worldwide are valuable metrics to gauge progress in reducing mortality rates. These estimates are particularly important following large-scale mortality spikes, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. When systematically analysed, mortality rates and life expectancy allow comparisons of the consequences of causes of death globally and over time, providing a nuanced understanding of the effect of these causes on global populations. METHODS The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021 cause-of-death analysis estimated mortality and years of life lost (YLLs) from 288 causes of death by age-sex-location-year in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations for each year from 1990 until 2021. The analysis used 56 604 data sources, including data from vital registration and verbal autopsy as well as surveys, censuses, surveillance systems, and cancer registries, among others. As with previous GBD rounds, cause-specific death rates for most causes were estimated using the Cause of Death Ensemble model-a modelling tool developed for GBD to assess the out-of-sample predictive validity of different statistical models and covariate permutations and combine those results to produce cause-specific mortality estimates-with alternative strategies adapted to model causes with insufficient data, substantial changes in reporting over the study period, or unusual epidemiology. YLLs were computed as the product of the number of deaths for each cause-age-sex-location-year and the standard life expectancy at each age. As part of the modelling process, uncertainty intervals (UIs) were generated using the 2·5th and 97·5th percentiles from a 1000-draw distribution for each metric. We decomposed life expectancy by cause of death, location, and year to show cause-specific effects on life expectancy from 1990 to 2021. We also used the coefficient of variation and the fraction of population affected by 90% of deaths to highlight concentrations of mortality. Findings are reported in counts and age-standardised rates. Methodological improvements for cause-of-death estimates in GBD 2021 include the expansion of under-5-years age group to include four new age groups, enhanced methods to account for stochastic variation of sparse data, and the inclusion of COVID-19 and other pandemic-related mortality-which includes excess mortality associated with the pandemic, excluding COVID-19, lower respiratory infections, measles, malaria, and pertussis. For this analysis, 199 new country-years of vital registration cause-of-death data, 5 country-years of surveillance data, 21 country-years of verbal autopsy data, and 94 country-years of other data types were added to those used in previous GBD rounds. FINDINGS The leading causes of age-standardised deaths globally were the same in 2019 as they were in 1990; in descending order, these were, ischaemic heart disease, stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and lower respiratory infections. In 2021, however, COVID-19 replaced stroke as the second-leading age-standardised cause of death, with 94·0 deaths (95% UI 89·2-100·0) per 100 000 population. The COVID-19 pandemic shifted the rankings of the leading five causes, lowering stroke to the third-leading and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease to the fourth-leading position. In 2021, the highest age-standardised death rates from COVID-19 occurred in sub-Saharan Africa (271·0 deaths [250·1-290·7] per 100 000 population) and Latin America and the Caribbean (195·4 deaths [182·1-211·4] per 100 000 population). The lowest age-standardised death rates from COVID-19 were in the high-income super-region (48·1 deaths [47·4-48·8] per 100 000 population) and southeast Asia, east Asia, and Oceania (23·2 deaths [16·3-37·2] per 100 000 population). Globally, life expectancy steadily improved between 1990 and 2019 for 18 of the 22 investigated causes. Decomposition of global and regional life expectancy showed the positive effect that reductions in deaths from enteric infections, lower respiratory infections, stroke, and neonatal deaths, among others have contributed to improved survival over the study period. However, a net reduction of 1·6 years occurred in global life expectancy between 2019 and 2021, primarily due to increased death rates from COVID-19 and other pandemic-related mortality. Life expectancy was highly variable between super-regions over the study period, with southeast Asia, east Asia, and Oceania gaining 8·3 years (6·7-9·9) overall, while having the smallest reduction in life expectancy due to COVID-19 (0·4 years). The largest reduction in life expectancy due to COVID-19 occurred in Latin America and the Caribbean (3·6 years). Additionally, 53 of the 288 causes of death were highly concentrated in locations with less than 50% of the global population as of 2021, and these causes of death became progressively more concentrated since 1990, when only 44 causes showed this pattern. The concentration phenomenon is discussed heuristically with respect to enteric and lower respiratory infections, malaria, HIV/AIDS, neonatal disorders, tuberculosis, and measles. INTERPRETATION Long-standing gains in life expectancy and reductions in many of the leading causes of death have been disrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic, the adverse effects of which were spread unevenly among populations. Despite the pandemic, there has been continued progress in combatting several notable causes of death, leading to improved global life expectancy over the study period. Each of the seven GBD super-regions showed an overall improvement from 1990 and 2021, obscuring the negative effect in the years of the pandemic. Additionally, our findings regarding regional variation in causes of death driving increases in life expectancy hold clear policy utility. Analyses of shifting mortality trends reveal that several causes, once widespread globally, are now increasingly concentrated geographically. These changes in mortality concentration, alongside further investigation of changing risks, interventions, and relevant policy, present an important opportunity to deepen our understanding of mortality-reduction strategies. Examining patterns in mortality concentration might reveal areas where successful public health interventions have been implemented. Translating these successes to locations where certain causes of death remain entrenched can inform policies that work to improve life expectancy for people everywhere. FUNDING Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
Underlying Event measurements in pp collisions at s=0.9 and 7 TeV with the ALICE experiment at the LHC
- Author
- A Buckley
- A Capella
- A. Kurepin
- A.B. Kurepin
- A.K. Dutta Majumdar
- Abdiel Ramirez Reyes
- Adam Ryszard Kisiel
- Adam Tomasz Matyja
- Adam Wlodzimierz Jacholkowski
- Aditya Nath Mishra
- Adrian Sevcenco
- Adriana Telesca
- Airton Deppman
- Ajay Kumar Dash
- Ajit Kumar Mohanty
- AK Aamodt
- Alain Baldit
- Alain Michalon
- Alberica Toia
- Alberto Baldisseri
- Alberto Gago
- Alberto Masoni
- Alberto Pulvirenti
- Alejandro Szanto de Toledo
- Alessandra Fantoni
- Alessandra Maria Mazzoni
- Alessandro De Falco
- Alessandro Ferretti
- Alessandro Grelli
- Alessandro Pesci
- Alexander Akindinov
- Alexander Borissov
- Alexander Hansen
- Alexander Kluge
- Alexander Mamonov
- Alexander Nedosekin
- Alexander Ochirov
- Alexander Philipp Kalweit
- Alexander Vinogradov
- Alexander Vodopianov
- Alexander Wilk
- Alexandr Tumkin
- Alexandre Alarcon do Passo Suaide
- Alexandre Nyanin
- Alexandre Rachevski
- Alexandre Shabetai
- Alexandru Bercuci
- Alexandru Florin Dobrin
- Alexei Kaidalov
- Alexei Khanzadeev
- Alexei Pavlinov
- Alexey Bogdanov
- Alexey Kuryakin
- Alexey Vyushin
- Alexis Jean-Michel Mas
- Alfredo Musso
- Alice Zimmermann
- Alina Gabriela Grigoras
- Alla Maevskaya
- Alphonse Rademakers
- Amalia Pop
- Amaya Ofelia Casanova Diaz
- Ana Maria Marin
- Anand Kumar Dubey
- Anatoly Fedunov
- Anatoly Kolojvari
- Anders Nils Erik Oskarsson
- Andras Gabor Agocs
- Andre Augustinus
- Andre Mischke
- Andrea Agostinelli
- Andrea Alici
- Andrea Dainese
- Andrea Danu
- Andrea De Azevedo Moregula
- Andrea Rossi
- Andreas Arend
- Andreas Morsch
- Andrei George Gheata
- Andrei Ionut Herghelegiu
- Andres Sandoval
- Andrew Marshall Adare
- Andrey Ivanov
- Andrey Kazantsev
- Andrey Korneev
- Andrey Reshetin
- Andrey Vasiliev
- Andrey Zarochentsev
- Andry Malala Rakotozafindrabe
- Andrzej Deloff
- Andrzej Rybicki
- Andzhey Asryan
- Angela Badala
- Anik Gupta
- Anitha Nyatha
- Anju Bhasin
- Ankita Goswami
- Anna Piccotti
- Anna Rita Reolon
- Annalisa De Caro
- Annalisa Mastroserio
- Annika Passfeld
- Anselmo Margotti
- Ante Bilandzic
- Anthony Timmins
- Antoine Xavier Lardeux
- Anton Alkin
- Anton Andronic
- Anton Jusko
- Antonin Maire
- Antonino Zichichi
- Antonio Di Mauro
- Antonio Juan Rubio Montero
- Antonio Ortiz Velasquez
- Antonio Uras
- Ara Grigoryan
- Arian Abrahantes Quintana
- Armando Palmeri
- Arnulfo Martinez Davalos
- Arsen Hayrapetyan
- Arshad Ahmad
- Artem Konevskih
- Artur Krzysztof Szostak
- Arturo Alejandro Menchaca-Rocha
- Arturo Fernandez Tellez
- Arturo Tauro
- Arvinder Singh Palaha
- Ashok Kumar Bhati
- Aurora Diozcora Vargas
- Ayben Karasu Uysal
- B Andersson
- Baba Potukuchi
- Barbara Guerzoni
- Barthelemy von Haller
- Basanta Kumar Nandi
- Bastian Bathen
- Bedangadas Mohanty
- Benjamin Donigus
- Beomkyu Kim
- Beomsu Chang
- Bernard Hicks
- Bernd Stefan Windelband
- Bernhard Skaali
- Betty Abelev
- Bikash Sinha
- Bjarte Kileng
- Bjorn Steven Nilsen
- Blahoslav Pastircak
- Bogdan Theodor Rascanu
- Bogdan Vulpescu
- Borge Svane Nielsen
- Boris Batyunya
- Boris Grinyov
- Boris Hippolyte
- Boris Polichtchouk
- Boris Wagner
- Branislav Sitar
- Brigitte Cheynis
- Brijesh Kumar Srivastava
- Bruno Alessandro
- Bruno Alexandre Boyer
- Bruno Espagnon
- Bruno Ghidini
- Byounghee Han
- Camilo Andres Carrillo Montoya
- Camilo Ernesto Lara
- Carlos Albert Salgado
- Carlos Eugenio Perez Lara
- Carlos Pajares
- Carmelo Di Giglio
- Carsten Sogaard
- Casper Nygaard
- Catia Petta
- Cenek Zach
- Cesar Guerra Gutierrez
- Chamath Kottachchi Kankanamge Don
- Chiara Bianchin
- Chiara Oppedisano
- Chiara Zampolli
- Christelle Sophie Roy
- Christian Claude Kuhn
- Christian Holm Christensen
- Christian Joachim Schmidt
- Christian Klein-Bosing
- Christian Lippmann
- Christina Markert
- Christine Nattrass
- Christoph Blume
- Christoph Heinrich Baumann
- Christoph Mayer
- Christophe Furget
- Christophe Pierre Suire
- Christopher Daniel Anson
- Christos Tagridis
- Cinzia Luzzi
- Ciprian Mihai Mitu
- Claude Andre Pruneau
- Claudio Bortolin
- Claudio Geuna
- Claudiu Cornel Schiaua
- Constantinos Loizides
- Corrado Cicalo
- Costanza Cavicchioli
- Costin Grigoras
- Crispin Williams
- Cristian Andrei
- Cristian George Ivan
- Cristina Lazzeroni
- Cristina Terrevoli
- Csaba Soos
- Cvetan Cheshkov
- Cynthia Marie Hadjidakis
- Cyrano Bergmann
- D Acosta
- Dae Sung Hwang
- Dagmar Adamova
- Daicui Zhou
- Daniel Berenyi
- Daniel Felea
- Daniel Jesus Tapia Takaki
- Daniel Lohner
- Daniel Mayani
- Daniela Fabris
- Daniele De Gruttola
- Danilo Vranic
- Danthasinghe Piyarathna
- Dario Berzano
- Dariusz Miskowiec
- David Chinellato
- David Christopher Truesdale
- David Evans
- David Olle Rickard Silvermyr
- David Philip Emschermann
- David Rohr
- David Tlusty
- Davide Caffarri
- Davide Falchieri
- Davide Perrino
- Debasish Das
- Deepa Thomas
- Deepika Rathee
- Denise Aparecida Moreira De Godoy
- Despoina Hatzifotiadou
- Dhevan Raja Gangadharan
- Diego Perini
- Diego Stocco
- Dieter Rohrich
- Dilan Minthaka Madagodahettige-Don
- Dmitri Ivanovich Patalakha
- Dmitri Peresunko
- Dmitry Aleksandrov
- Dmitry Blau
- Dmitry Budnikov
- Dmitry Finogeev
- Dmitry Mal’Kevich
- Do Won Kim
- Domenico Colella
- Domenico Di Bari
- Domenico Elia
- Dominik Fehlker
- Don Constantin Vernekohl
- Dong Jo Kim
- Dong Wang
- Dosatsu Sakata
- Dumitru Hasegan
- Durga Prasad Mahapatra
- Edgar Perez Lezama
- Edith Zinhle Buthelezi
- Edmundo Garcia-Solis
- Eduardo Del Castillo Sanchez
- Eleazar Cuautle
- Elena Bruna
- Elena Gonzalez Ferreiro
- Elienos Pereira De Oliveira Filho
- Elisa Incani
- Elisabetta Crescio
- Emanuele Quercigh
- Emilia Cruz Alaniz
- Emilio Chiavassa
- Enrichetta Maria Fiore
- Enrico Fragiacomo
- Enrico Scomparin
- Erick Jonathan Almaraz Avina
- Ermanno Vercellin
- Ernesto Belmont-Moreno
- Ernesto Calvo Villar
- Ernesto Lopez Torres
- Ervin Denes
- Ester Anna Rita Casula
- Esther Montes
- Eugen Mudnic
- Eugenio Nappi
- Eugenio Scapparone
- Eulogio Serradilla
- Eva Sicking
- Evert Anders Stenlund
- Evgeny Karpechev
- Evgeny Kryshen
- Evgeny Ryabinkin
- Ewa Gladysz-Dziadus
- F. Blanco
- Fabio Colamaria
- Fabrizio Coccetti
- Fatima Padilla
- Federico Antinori
- Federico Carminati
- Federico Cindolo
- Federico Ronchetti
- Fedor Guber
- Felix Vincenz Rettig
- Fengchu Zhou
- Fernando Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa
- Fernando Scarlassara
- Filimon Roukoutakis
- Filip Krizek
- Filippo Costa
- Fiorella Fionda
- Flavio Tosello
- Florian Painke
- Francesca Bellini
- Francesca Soramel
- Francesco Barile
- Francesco Blanco
- Francesco Bossu
- Francesco Carena
- Francesco Noferini
- Francesco Prino
- Francesco Riggi
- Franck Manso
- Franco Meddi
- Francois Piuz
- Frederic Lefevre
- Frederick Kramer
- G Aad
- G Aad
- Gabriel de Barros
- Galina Shabratova
- Gaute vrebekk
- Gennady Zinovjev
- Gerardo Antonio Herrera Corral
- Gerardus Nooren
- Gergely Gabor Barnafoldi
- Gergoe Hamar
- Giacinto de Cataldo
- Giacomo Contin
- Giacomo Ortona
- Giacomo Vito Margagliotti
- Giacomo Volpe
- Gian Michele Innocenti
- Gianfranco Segato
- Gianluca Aglieri Rinella
- Gianluca Usai
- Gideon Francois Steyn
- Gilda Scioli
- Gines Martinez Garcia
- Ginevra D’Erasmo
- Giorgio Stefanini
- Giovanna Puddu
- Giovanni Cara Romeo
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- Giuseppe Pappalardo
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- Giuseppe Viesti
- Gleb Nazarov
- Grazia Luparello
- Greeshma Koyithatta Meethaleveedu
- Grigory Feofilov
- Grzegorz Andrzej Wilk
- Grzegorz Stefanek
- Guido Marie Urciuoli
- Guillaume Batigne
- Guillermo Tejeda Munoz
- Gunnar Lovhoiden
- Gustavo Conesa Balbastre
- Guy Paic
- Gyulnara Eyyubova
- Haavard Helstrup
- Haeng Jin Jang
- Hanna Paulina Zbroszczyk
- Hans Beck
- Hans Boggild
- Hans Gutbrod
- Hans Hjersing Dalsgaard
- Hans Muller
- Hans Rudolf Schmidt
- Harald Appelshauser
- Hege Austrheim Erdal
- Heiko Engel
- Helen Louise Caines
- Helmut Oskar Oeschler
- Henner Buesching
- Henning Kvaerno
- Henrik Qvigstad
- Hermes Leon
- Hermes Leon Vargas
- Herve Borel
- Hideki Hamagaki
- Hideyuki Obayashi
- Hiroaki Sakaguchi
- Hiroki Yokoyama
- Hisayuki Torii
- Hongyan Yang
- Hugues Delagrange
- Hyung Taik Jung
- Hyungsuk Son
- Ian Gardner Bearden
- Igor Altsybeev
- Igor Lakomov
- Igor Pshenichnov
- Igor Yushmanov
- Ildefonso Leon Monzon
- Ilya Selioujenkov
- Imrich Szarka
- In-Kwon Yoo
- Indranil Das
- Ingrid Christine Kraus
- Ingvar Otterlund
- Ionel Stan
- Ionel Stan
- Ionela Berceanu
- Ionut Cristian Arsene
- Iouri Belikov
- Irakli Garishvili
- Irakli Martashvili
- Irene Sgura
- Iryna Ilkiv
- Isabel Dominguez
- Ismael Cortes Maldonado
- Ivan Kisel
- Ivan Kralik
- Ivana Hrivnacova
- Ivonne Alicia Maldonado Cervantes
- Iwona Sputowska
- Jacek Tomasz Otwinowski
- Jan Cepila
- Jan de Cuveland
- Jan Fiete Grosse-Oetringhaus
- Jan Figiel
- Jan Marian Pluta
- Jan Rak
- Jana Bielcikova
- Janka Vrlakova
- Janusz Oleniacz
- Jaroslav Ban
- Jaroslav Bielcik
- Jason Glyndwr Ulery
- Javier Ernesto Castillo Castellanos
- Jean Willy Andre Cleymans
- Jean-Luc Fernand Charvet
- Jean-Pierre Michel Coffin
- Jean-Pierre Revol
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- M Bahr
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- Sven Gotovac
- Svetlana Kushpil
- Swensy Gwladys Jangal
- Sylvain Chapeland
- Sylwester Radomski
- T Aaltonen
- T Affolder
- T Sjöstrand
- T Sjöstrand
- T Sjöstrand
- T Sjöstrand
- T Sjöstrand
- Tadeusz Antoni Dobrowolski
- Taebong Moon
- Taesoo Kim
- Takafumi Niida
- Taku Gunji
- Takuma Horaguchi
- Tapan Kumar Nayak
- Tatiana Karavicheva
- Tatjana Susa
- Tatsuya Chujo
- Teodor Siemiarczuk
- Terry Awes
- Thomas Dietel
- Thomas Humanic
- Thomas Michael Cormier
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- Timm Morten Steinbeck
- Timo Gunther Breitner
- Timur Pocheptsov
- Tinku Sinha
- Tiziano Virgili
- Tobias Krawutschke
- Tomas Robert Aronsson
- Tomasz Jan Pawlak
- Tomasz Traczyk
- Tome Anticic
- Tomi Samuli Raiha
- Tomoya Tsuji
- Torsten Alt
- Toru Sugitate
- Trine Spedstad Tveter
- Tuomo Esa Aukusti Kalliokoski
- Udo Wolfgang Kebschull
- Ulrich Fuchs
- Ulrich Michael Frankenfeld
- Uwe Westerhoff
- V Khachatryan
- Valeria Muccifora
- Valerie Barret
- Valerio Altini
- Valery Kondratiev
- Valery Punin
- Vanik Kakoyan
- Vardanush Papikyan
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- Venelin Anguelov
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- Vincenzo Paticchio
- Vitaly Loginov
- Vito Lenti
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- Vladimir Nikulin
- Vladimir Peskov
- Vladimir Pospisil
- Vladimir Samsonov
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- Vladislav Grigoriev
- Vladislav Manko
- Vojtech Petracek
- Volker Lindenstruth
- Vyacheslav Demanov
- Weilin Yu
- Werner Riegler
- Wiktor Stanislaw Peryt
- Wisla Carena
- Wladyslaw Henryk Trzaska
- Won Woong Jung
- Woo Jin Park
- Xavier Bernard Lopez
- Xianbao Yuan
- Xiangrong Zhu
- Xianguo Lu
- Xiaomei Li
- Xiaoming Zhang
- Xitzel Sanchez Castro
- Xu Cai
- Yannick Denis Zoccarato
- Yaping Wang
- Yaroslav Berdnikov
- Yasser Corrales Morales
- Yasuo Miake
- Yasuto Hori
- Yaxian Mao
- Yevgen Martynov
- Yifei Wang
- Yogendra Viyogi
- Yong Wook Baek
- You Zhou
- Youngil Kwon
- Yury Kharlov
- Yury Kucheriaev
- Yury Pestov
- Yury Sibiriak
- Yury Vinogradov
- Yves Le Bornec
- Yves Roland Schutz
- Yvonne Chiara Pachmayer
- Zabulon Vilakazi
- Zaida Conesa del Valle
- Zhongbao Yin
- Zoe Louise Matthews
- Zubayer Ahammed
- Zuzana Harmanova
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Checkpoint kinase 2 is required for efficient immunoglobulin diversification
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'Informa UK Limited'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Checkpoint kinase 1 negatively regulates somatic hypermutation
- Author
- Arakawa
- Arakawa
- Arakawa
- Bahassi
- Berit Jungnickel
- Bransteitter
- Branzei
- Callen
- Di Noia
- Di Noia
- Gourzi
- Hasham
- Kathrin Davari
- Katrin Böttcher
- Lam
- Langerak
- Liu
- Maccarthy
- Neiman
- Nils-Sebastian Tomi
- Pasqualucci
- Pavri
- Phan
- Phan
- Ranuncolo
- Ranuncolo
- Reynaud
- Ruckerl
- Sabine Fischer-Burkart
- Sale
- Sale
- Samantha Frankenberger
- Sato
- Scheller
- Sorensen
- Stracker
- Takai
- Takao
- Teng
- Ursula Zimber-Strobl
- Wang
- Warmerdam
- Wu
- Yamamoto
- Zachos
- Zeng
- Zhao
- Publication venue
- 'Oxford University Press (OUP)'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Where Brain, Body and World Collide
- Author
- Abelev Betty
- Adam Jaroslav
- Adamova Dagmar
- Adare Andrew Marshall
- Aggarwal Madan
- Aglieri Rinella Gianluca
- Agocs Andras Gabor
- Agostinelli Andrea
- Aguilar Salazar Saul
- Ahammed Zubayer
- Ahmad Arshad
- Ahmad Nazeer
- Ahn Sang Un
- Ahn Sul-Ah
- Akindinov Alexander
- Aleksandrov Dmitry
- Alessandro Bruno
- Alfaro Molina Jose Ruben
- Alici Andrea
- Alkin Anton
- Almaraz Avina Erick Jonathan
- Alme Johan
- Alt Torsten
- Altini Valerio
- Altinpinar Sedat
- Altsybeev Igor
- Andrei Cristian
- Andronic Anton
- Anguelov Venelin
- Anielski Jonas
- Anson Christopher Daniel
- Anticic Tome
- Antinori Federico
- Antonioli Pietro
- Aphecetche Laurent Bernard
- Appelshauser Harald
- Arbor Nicolas
- Arcelli Silvia
- Arend Andreas
- Armesto Nestor
- Arnaldi Roberta
- Aronsson Tomas Robert
- Arsene Ionut Cristian
- Arslandok Mesut
- Asryan Andzhey
- Augustinus Andre
- Averbeck Ralf Peter
- Awes Terry
- Aysto Juha Heikki
- Azmi Mohd Danish
- Bach Matthias Jakob
- Badala Angela
- Baek Yong Wook
- Bailhache Raphaelle Marie
- Bala Renu
- Baldini Ferroli Rinaldo
- Baldisseri Alberto
- Baldit Alain
- Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa Fernando
- Ban Jaroslav
- Baral Rama Chandra
- Barbera Roberto
- Barile Francesco
- Barnafoldi Gergely Gabor
- Barnby Lee Stuart
- Barret Valerie
- Bartke Jerzy Gustaw
- Basile Maurizio
- Bastid Nicole
- Basu Sumit
- Bathen Bastian
- Batigne Guillaume
- Batyunya Boris
- Baumann Christoph Heinrich
- Bearden Ian Gardner
- Beck Hans
- Behera Nirbhay Kumar
- Belikov Iouri
- Bellini Francesca
- Bellwied Rene
- Belmont-Moreno Ernesto
- Bencedi Gyula
- Beole Stefania
- Berceanu Ionela
- Bercuci Alexandru
- Berdnikov Yaroslav
- Berenyi Daniel
- Bergognon Anais Annick Erica
- Berzano Dario
- Betev Latchezar
- Bhasin Anju
- Bhati Ashok Kumar
- Bhom Jihyun
- Bianchi Livio
- Bianchi Nicola
- Bianchin Chiara
- Bielcik Jaroslav
- Bielcikova Jana
- Bilandzic Ante
- Bjelogrlic Sandro
- Blanco F
- Blanco Francesco
- Blau Dmitry
- Blume Christoph
- Boccioli Marco
- Bock Nicolas
- Boettger Stefan
- Bogdanov Alexey
- Boggild Hans
- Bogolyubsky Mikhail
- Boldizsar Laszlo
- Bombara Marek
- Book Julian
- Borel Herve
- Borissov Alexander
- Bose Suvendu Nath
- Bossu Francesco
- Botje Michiel
- Botta Elena
- Boyer Bruno Alexandre
- Braidot Ermes
- Braun-Munzinger Peter
- Bregant Marco
- Breitner Timo Gunther
- Browning Tyler Allen
- Broz Michal
- Brun Rene
- Bruna Elena
- Bruno Giuseppe Eugenio
- Budnikov Dmitry
- Buesching Henner
- Bufalino Stefania
- Busch Oliver
- Buthelezi Edith Zinhle
- Caballero Orduna Diego
- Caffarri Davide
- Cai Xu
- Caines Helen Louise
- Calvo Villar Ernesto
- Camerini Paolo
- Canoa Roman Veronica
- Cara Romeo Giovanni
- Carena Francesco
- Carena Wisla
- Carlin Filho Nelson
- Carminati Federico
- Casanova Diaz Amaya Ofelia
- Castillo Castellanos Javier Ernesto
- Castillo Hernandez Juan Francisco
- Casula Ester Anna Rita
- Catanescu Vasile
- Cavicchioli Costanza
- Ceballos Sanchez Cesar
- Cepila Jan
- Cerello Piergiorgio
- Chang Beomsu
- Chapeland Sylvain
- Charvet Jean-Luc Fernand
- Chattopadhyay Subhasis
- Chattopadhyay Sukalyan
- Chawla Isha
- Cherney Michael Gerard
- Cheshkov Cvetan
- Cheynis Brigitte
- Chibante Barroso Vasco Miguel
- Chinellato David
- Chochula Peter
- Chojnacki Marek
- Choudhury Subikash
- Christakoglou Panagiotis
- Christensen Christian Holm
- Christiansen Peter
- Chujo Tatsuya
- Chung Suh-Urk
- Cicalo Corrado
- Cifarelli Luisa
- Cindolo Federico
- Cleymans Jean Willy Andre
- Coccetti Fabrizio
- Colamaria Fabio
- Colella Domenico
- Conesa Balbastre Gustavo
- Conesa del Valle Zaida
- Constantin Paul
- Contin Giacomo
- Contreras Jesus Guillermo
- Cormier Thomas Michael
- Corrales Morales Yasser
- Cortes Maldonado Ismael
- Cortese Pietro
- Cosentino Mauro Rogerio
- Costa Filippo
- Cotallo Manuel Enrique
- Crescio Elisabetta
- Crochet Philippe
- Cruz Alaniz Emilia
- Cuautle Eleazar
- Cunqueiro Leticia
- D'Erasmo Ginevra
- Dainese Andrea
- Dalsgaard Hans Hjersing
- Danu Andrea
- Das Debasish
- Das Indranil
- Das Kushal
- Dash Ajay Kumar
- Dash Sadhana
- de Barros Gabriel
- De Caro Annalisa
- de Cataldo Giacinto
- de Cuveland Jan
- De Falco Alessandro
- De Gruttola Daniele
- De Marco Nora
- De Pasquale Salvatore
- de Rooij Raoul Stefan
- De Sudipan
- Delagrange Hugues
- Deloff Andrzej
- Demanov Vyacheslav
- Denes Ervin
- Deppman Airton
- Di Bari Domenico
- Di Giglio Carmelo
- Di Liberto Sergio
- Di Mauro Antonio
- Di Nezza Pasquale
- Diaz Corchero Miguel Angel
- Dietel Thomas
- Divia Roberto
- Djuvsland Oeystein
- Dobrin Alexandru Florin
- Dobrowolski Tadeusz Antoni
- Dominguez Isabel
- Donigus Benjamin
- Dordic Olja
- Driga Olga
- Dubey Anand Kumar
- Dubla Andrea
- Ducroux Laurent
- Dupieux Pascal
- Dutta Majumdar AK
- Dutta Majumdar Mihir Ranjan
- Elia Domenico
- Emschermann David Philip
- Engel Heiko
- Erazmus Barbara
- Erdal Hege Austrheim
- Espagnon Bruno
- Estienne Magali Danielle
- Esumi Shinichi
- Evans David
- Eyyubova Gyulnara
- Fabris Daniela
- Faivre Julien
- Falchieri Davide
- Fantoni Alessandra
- Fasel Markus
- Fearick Roger Worsley
- Fedunov Anatoly
- Fehlker Dominik
- Feldkamp Linus
- Felea Daniel
- Fenton-Olsen Bo
- Feofilov Grigory
- Fernandez Tellez Arturo
- Ferretti Alessandro
- Ferretti Roberta
- Festanti Andrea
- Figiel Jan
- Figueredo Marcel
- Filchagin Sergey
- Finogeev Dmitry
- Fionda Fiorella
- Fiore Enrichetta Maria
- Floris Michele
- Foertsch Siegfried Valentin
- Foka Panagiota
- Fokin Sergey
- Fragiacomo Enrico
- Francescon Andrea
- Frankenfeld Ulrich Michael
- Fuchs Ulrich
- Furget Christophe
- Fusco Girard Mario
- Gaardhoje Jens Joergen
- Gagliardi Martino
- Gago Alberto
- Gallio Mauro
- Gangadharan Dhevan Raja
- Ganoti Paraskevi
- Garabatos Jose
- Garcia-Solis Edmundo
- Garishvili Irakli
- Gerhard Jochen
- Germain Marie
- Geuna Claudio
- Gheata Andrei George
- Gheata Mihaela
- Ghidini Bruno
- Ghosh Premomoy
- Gianotti Paola
- Girard Martin Robert
- Giubellino Paolo
- Gladysz-Dziadus Ewa
- Glassel Peter
- Gomez Ramon
- Gonzalez Ferreiro Elena
- Gonzalez-Trueba Laura Helena
- Gonzalez-Zamora Pedro
- Gorbunov Sergey
- Goswami Ankita
- Gotovac Sven
- Grabski Varlen
- Graczykowski Lukasz Kamil
- Grajcarek Robert
- Grelli Alessandro
- Grigoras Alina Gabriela
- Grigoras Costin
- Grigoriev Vladislav
- Grigoryan Ara
- Grigoryan Smbat
- Grinyov Boris
- Grion Nevio
- Gros Philippe
- Grosse-Oetringhaus Jan Fiete
- Grossiord Jean-Yves
- Grosso Raffaele
- Guber Fedor
- Guernane Rachid
- Guerra Gutierrez Cesar
- Guerzoni Barbara
- Guilbaud Maxime Rene Joseph
- Gulbrandsen Kristjan Herlache
- Gunji Taku
- Gupta Anik
- Gupta Ramni
- Gutbrod Hans
- Haaland Oystein Senneset
- Hadjidakis Cynthia Marie
- Haiduc Maria
- Hamagaki Hideki
- Hamar Gergoe
- Han Byounghee
- Hanratty Luke David
- Hansen Alexander
- Harmanova Zuzana
- Harris John William
- Hartig Matthias
- Hasegan Dumitru
- Hatzifotiadou Despoina
- Hayrapetyan Arsen
- Heckel Stefan Thomas
- Heide Markus Ansgar
- Helstrup Haavard
- Herghelegiu Andrei Ionut
- Herrera Corral Gerardo Antonio
- Herrmann Norbert
- Hess Benjamin Andreas
- Hetland Kristin Fanebust
- Hicks Bernard
- Hille Per Thomas
- Hippolyte Boris
- Horaguchi Takuma
- Hori Yasuto
- Hristov Peter Zahariev
- Hrivnacova Ivana
- Huang Meidana
- Humanic Thomas
- Hwang Dae Sung
- Ichou Raphaelle
- Ilkaev Radiy
- Ilkiv Iryna
- Inaba Motoi
- Incani Elisa
- Innocenti Gian Michele
- Innocenti Pier Giorgio
- Ippolitov Mikhail
- Irfan Muhammad
- Ivan Cristian George
- Ivanov Andrey
- Ivanov Marian
- Ivanov Vladimir
- Ivanytskyi Oleksii
- Jacobs Peter
- Jang Haeng Jin
- Janik Malgorzata Anna
- Janik Rudolf
- Jayarathna Sandun
- Jena Satyajit
- Jha Deeptanshu Manu
- Jimenez Bustamante Raul Tonatiuh
- Jirden Lennart
- Jones Peter Graham
- Jung Hyung Taik
- Jusko Anton
- Kaidalov Alexei
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- Xaplanteris Karampatsos Leonidas
- Yaldo Chris G
- Yamaguchi Yorito
- Yang Hongyan
- Yang Shiming
- Yasnopolsky Stanislav
- Yi JunGyu
- Yin Zhongbao
- Yoo In-Kwon
- Yoon Jongik
- Yu Weilin
- Yuan Xianbao
- Yushmanov Igor
- Zaccolo Valentina
- Zach Cenek
- Zampolli Chiara
- Zaporozhets Sergey
- Zarochentsev Andrey
- Zavada Petr
- Zaviyalov Nikolai
- Zbroszczyk Hanna Paulina
- Zelnicek Pierre
- Zgura Sorin Ion
- Zhalov Mikhail
- Zhang Haitao
- Zhang Xiaoming
- Zhou Daicui
- Zhou Fengchu
- Zhou You
- Zhu Jianhui
- Zhu Jianlin
- Zhu Xiangrong
- Zichichi Antonino
- Zimmermann Alice
- Zinovjev Gennady
- Zoccarato Yannick Denis
- Zynovyev Mykhaylo
- Zyzak Maksym
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/1998
- Field of study
The production cross section of electrons from semileptonic decays of beauty hadrons was measured at mid-rapidity (|y| < 0.8) in the transverse momentum range 1 < pt < 8 Gev/c with the ALICE experiment at the CERN LHC in pp collisions at a center of mass energy sqrt{s} = 7 TeV using an integrated luminosity of 2.2 nb^{-1}. Electrons from beauty hadron decays were selected based on the displacement of the decay vertex from the collision vertex. A perturbative QCD calculation agrees with the measurement within uncertainties. The data were extrapolated to the full phase space to determine the total cross section for the production of beauty quark-antiquark pairs
Centrality dependence of the charged-particle multiplicity density at mid-rapidity in Pb-Pb collisions at sNN = 2.76 TeV
- Author
- Aamodt Kenneth
- Abrahantes Quintana Arian
- Adamova Dagmar
- Adare Andrew Marshall
- Aggarwal Madan
- Aglieri Rinella Gianluca
- Agocs Andras Gabor
- Aguilar Salazar Saul
- Ahammed Zubayer
- Ahmad Masoodi A
- Ahmad Nazeer
- Ahn Sang Un
- Akindinov Alexander
- Aleksandrov Dmitry
- Alessandro Bruno
- Alfaro Molina Jose Ruben
- Alici Andrea
- Alkin Anton
- Almaraz Avina Erick Jonathan
- Alt Torsten
- Altini Valerio
- Altinpinar Sedat
- Altsybeev Igor
- Andrei Cristian
- Andronic Anton
- Anguelov Venelin
- Anson Christopher Daniel
- Anticic Tome
- Antinori Federico
- Antonioli Pietro
- Aphecetche Laurent Bernard
- Appelshauser Harald
- Arbor Nicolas
- Arcelli Silvia
- Arend Andreas
- Armesto Nestor
- Arnaldi Roberta
- Aronsson Tomas Robert
- Arsene Ionut Cristian
- Asryan Andzhey
- Augustinus Andre
- Averbeck Ralf Peter
- Awes Terry
- Aysto Juha Heikki
- Azmi Mohd Danish
- Bach Matthias Jakob
- Badala Angela
- Baek Yong Wook
- Bagnasco S
- Bailhache Raphaelle Marie
- Bala Renu
- Baldini Ferroli Rinaldo
- Baldisseri Alberto
- Baldit Alain
- Ban Jaroslav
- Barbera Roberto
- Barile Francesco
- Barnafoldi Gergely Gabor
- Barnby Lee Stuart
- Barret Valerie
- Bartke Jerzy Gustaw
- Basile Maurizio
- Bastid Nicole
- Bathen Bastian
- Batigne Guillaume
- Batyunya Boris
- Baumann Christoph Heinrich
- Bearden Ian Gardner
- Beck Hans
- Belikov Iouri
- Bellini Francesca
- Bellwied Rene
- Belmont-Moreno Ernesto
- Beole Stefania
- Berceanu Ionela
- Bercuci Alexandru
- Berdermann Eleni
- Berdnikov Yaroslav
- Betev Latchezar
- Bhasin Anju
- Bhati Ashok Kumar
- Bianchi Livio
- Bianchi Nicola
- Bianchin Chiara
- Bielcik Jaroslav
- Bielcikova Jana
- Bilandzic Ante
- Biolcati Emanuele
- Blanc Aurelien Joseph
- Blanco F
- Blanco F
- Blau Dmitry
- Blume Christoph
- Boccioli Marco
- Bock Nicolas
- Bogdanov Alexey
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- Bogolyubsky Mikhail
- Boldizsar Laszlo
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- Buthelezi Edith Zinhle
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- Coccetti Fabrizio
- Coffin Jean-Pierre Michel
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- Vinogradov Leonid
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- Westerhoff Uwe
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- Wikne Jon
- Wilde Martin Rudolf
- Wilk Alexander
- Wilk Grzegorz Andrzej
- Williams Crispin
- Windelband Bernd Stefan
- Yang Hongyan
- Yasnopolsky Stanislav
- Yi JunGyu
- Yin Zhongbao
- Yokoyama Hiroki
- Yoo In-Kwon
- Yuan Xianbao
- Yushmanov Igor
- Zabrodin Evgeny
- Zampolli Chiara
- Zaporozhets Sergey
- Zarochentsev Andrey
- Zavada Petr
- Zbroszczyk Hanna Paulina
- Zelnicek Pierre
- Zenin Anton
- Zgura Sorin Ion
- Zhalov Mikhail
- Zhang Xiaoming
- Zhou Daicui
- Zhu Xiangrong
- Zichichi Antonino
- Zinovjev Gennady
- Zoccarato Yannick Denis
- Zynovyev Mykhaylo
- Øvrebekk G
- Publication venue
- 'American Physical Society (APS)'
- Publication date
- 09/12/2010
- Field of study
The centrality dependence of the charged-particle multiplicity density at mid-rapidity in Pb-Pb collisions at sNN = 2.76 TeV is presented. The charged-particle density normalized per participating nucleon pair increases by about a factor 2 from peripheral (70-80%) to central (0-5%) collisions. The centrality dependence is found to be similar to that observed at lower collision energies. The data are compared with models based on different mechanisms for particle production in nuclear collisions.The centrality dependence of the charged-particle multiplicity density at mid-rapidity in Pb-Pb collisions at sNN = 2.76 TeV is presented. The charged-particle density normalized per participating nucleon pair increases by about a factor 2 from peripheral (70-80%) to central (0-5%) collisions. The centrality dependence is found to be similar to that observed at lower collision energies. The data are compared with models based on different mechanisms for particle production in nuclear collisions