Efecto del programa de arteterapia en la convivencia escolar en estudiantes de la institución educativa Juan Clímaco Vela Reyes – Moyobamba, 2019

El objetivo general de este trabajo de investigación fue determinar el efecto del Programa de Arteterapia en la Convivencia Escolar en estudiantes del sexto grado “B” de nivel primario de la institución educativa Juan Clímaco Vela Reyes – Moyobamba, 2019. El tipo de estudio de investigación fue Experimental con un diseño Pre Experimental; con una población de 122 estudiantes, donde se consideró el muestreo no probabilístico, y una muestra de 32 participantes (hombres y mujeres) del sexto grado “B” de la institución educativa Juan Clímaco Vela Reyes. Se aplicó como instrumento el cuestionario de Convivencia Escolar, dicho instrumento fue sometido a la validez de contenido por medio del juicio de expertos, con un resultado aplicable y con una confiabilidad de 0,800 que se obtuvo a través de la prueba de Alfa de Cronbach la cual nos indica que existe una alta confiabilidad. Los resultados obtenidos según el estadístico de Wilcoxon nos indica que el el valor de significancia es de 0,000; siendo menor a 0,05 y el valor de “Z” es de -4,938, siendo menor a -1.96, lo que demuestra que rechazamos a la hipótesis nula y aceptamos a la hipótesis alterna; mostrándonos de esta manera una diferencia significativa entre los resultados del pre test y post test antes y después de la aplicación del tratamiento; del cual podemos concluir que el Programa de Arteterapia generó efecto en la Convivencia Escolar mejorando de esta manera las relaciones interpersonales entre los estudiantes

Understanding If Differences in Salivary Flow Rate and Total Protein Content Triggered by Biological Factors (Sex and Age) Affect Aroma Perception and the Hedonic and Emotional Response of Wine Consumers

The relationship between oral physiology (e.g., salivary protein content) and aroma perception over wine consumption was investigated in previous work. However, the relationship between oral physiology and the consumer’s response to wine is unknown. Additionally, age–gender differences might affect oral physiology and, therefore, inter-individual differences in the consumer’s enjoyment of wine. The aim of this work was to study the effect of biological individual factors such as sex and age on salivary flow rate and total protein content, on wine retronasal aroma perception and on the hedonic and self-reported emotional consumer response to wine. Additionally, the relationship between saliva composition, aroma perception and liking was also assessed. Results showed that age and sex influenced saliva composition and aroma perception in wine consumers in the case of red but not white wines. Younger females reported higher aroma intensity of the black pepper descriptor compared to older females. Correlation analysis confirmed the relationship between salivary flow rate and aroma perception and between the salivary protein content and wine acceptability. The interactions between wine polyphenols–saliva–aroma that occurred in the mouth during the oral processing of wine might partially explain these results, although further research will be required to confirm this hypothesis

Endothelin-1 induces cellular senescence and fibrosis in cultured myoblasts. A potential mechanism of aging-related sarcopenia

Endothelial dysfunction, with increased endothelin-1 (ET-1) synthesis, and sarcopenia, characterized by the loss of muscular mass and strength, are two aging-related conditions. However, a relationship between them has not been already established. The aim of this study was to determine whether ET-1 induces senescence and fibrosis in cultured murine myoblasts, which could be involved in the development of sarcopenia related to aging. For this purpose, myoblasts were incubated with ET-1 to assess cellular senescence, analyzed by senescence associated beta-galactosidase activity and p16 expression; and fibrosis, assessed by fibronectin expression. ET-1 induced myoblast senescence and fibrosis through ETA receptor. The use of antioxidants and several antagonists revealed that ET-1 effect on senescence and fibrosis depended on ROS production and activation of PI3K-AKT-GSK pathway. To stress the in vivo relevance of these results, circulating ET-1, muscular strength, muscular fibrosis and p16 expression were measured in male C57Bl6 mice from 5-18-24-months-old. Old mice shown high levels of ET-1 correlated with muscular fibrosis, muscular p16 expression and loss of muscle strength. In conclusion, ET-1 promotes fibrosis and senescence in cultured myoblasts, similar results were found in old mice, suggesting a potential role for ET-1 in the development of sarcopenia related to aging

Tackling SEN in the EFL Classroom within the Ecuadorian Higher Education Context

 Giving attention to SEN is not a new concern worldwide; actually, UNESCO declared that countries around the world should take urgent actions to set up inclusive educational systems, which is easier said than done, particularly in low-income countries where the resources shortage turns the attention to SEN into a daunting challenge. In Ecuador, MinEduc took some measures to meet SEN in primary and secondary education. Unfortunately, these actions did not reach tertiary education where there is no practical application of the Guide to Equality and Educational Environment published by (Senescyt). Regarding EFL teaching, the horizon is even worse as there is neither framework nor awareness about SEN. This fact sets the gap to carry out this descriptive-combined investigation that selected the convenience sample method due to the pandemic drawbacks as well as the fact that most students with SEN object to being labeled as disabled persons. The data was gathered by using interviews and surveys, the first one gathered information through semi-structured questions, while the second one was through structured questions. The findings show that most students with disabilities were supported during their former education. Moreover, most English teachers claimed they know the process; the curricular adaptations; and the stakeholders’ responsibility to give attention to SEN, only when it is not their sole responsibility. In an attempt to tackle this issue, this study suggests responsibilities and proposes strategies that might be of great benefit for English teachers when it comes to teaching students with SEN

Propagation and in vitro tuberization of two varieties of potato

1 recurso en línea (páginas 21-31).La investigación se realizó en el Laboratorio de Cultivo de Tejidos Vegetales de la Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia con el propósito de conocer el comportamiento in vitro y evaluar una metodología para propagación de plántulas y producción de microtubérculos de dos variedades de papa (Solanum tuberosum L. ssp andígena) Diacol Capiro y Parda Pastusa, a partir de segmentos nodales obtenidos de tubérculos suministrados por el ICA, desinfectados con NaOCl al 10 %, multiplicados en medio MS y MS+ANA (0.02 mg L-1) y enraizados con ANA o AIB adicionados al medio de cultivo o aplicados en pulsos de 30 segundos. Posteriormente, segmentos uninodales micropropagados se cultivaron en medio para tuberización, observándose una mayor producción en MS suplementado con 2.5 mg L-1 de BA y 8 % de sacarosa en las dos variedades. Los protocolos desarrollados en el presente estudio permitieron la obtención masiva de plántulas y la producción de microtubérculos de Diacol Capiro y Parda Pastusa; las plántulas y microtubérculos desarrollados pueden ser cultivados bajo condiciones controladas para la producción de semilla pre-básica.This study was conducted in the Laboratorio de Cultivo de Tejidos Vegetales of the Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia with the purpose of acquiring knowledge on the behavior under in vitro conditions as to evaluate a methodology for the micropropagation of plantlets and the production of microtubers from two varieties of potato (Solanum tuberosum L. ssp andigena) Diacol Capiro and Parda Pastusa. The nodal segments provided by the ICA were disinfected with 10 % NaOCl, Then cultured for multiplication in MS medium and MS+NAA (0.02 mg L-1). For the rooting process, NAA or IBA was added into the culture medium or applied in 30 seconds pulses. Subsequently, micropropagated uninodal segments were cultured in tuberization medium, showing an increase in production when supplemented with BA (2.5 mg L-1) and with 8 % saccharose in the two varieties. The protocols developed in this study allow a large number of micropropagated plantlets and production of microtubers of Diacol Capiro and Parda Pastusa; the plantlets and microtubers developed can be cultured under controlled conditions for the production of pre-basic seeds.Bibliografía: páginas 29-31

Reducing the environmental impact of surgery on a global scale: systematic review and co-prioritization with healthcare workers in 132 countries

Abstract Background Healthcare cannot achieve net-zero carbon without addressing operating theatres. The aim of this study was to prioritize feasible interventions to reduce the environmental impact of operating theatres. Methods This study adopted a four-phase Delphi consensus co-prioritization methodology. In phase 1, a systematic review of published interventions and global consultation of perioperative healthcare professionals were used to longlist interventions. In phase 2, iterative thematic analysis consolidated comparable interventions into a shortlist. In phase 3, the shortlist was co-prioritized based on patient and clinician views on acceptability, feasibility, and safety. In phase 4, ranked lists of interventions were presented by their relevance to high-income countries and low–middle-income countries. Results In phase 1, 43 interventions were identified, which had low uptake in practice according to 3042 professionals globally. In phase 2, a shortlist of 15 intervention domains was generated. In phase 3, interventions were deemed acceptable for more than 90 per cent of patients except for reducing general anaesthesia (84 per cent) and re-sterilization of ‘single-use’ consumables (86 per cent). In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for high-income countries were: introducing recycling; reducing use of anaesthetic gases; and appropriate clinical waste processing. In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for low–middle-income countries were: introducing reusable surgical devices; reducing use of consumables; and reducing the use of general anaesthesia. Conclusion This is a step toward environmentally sustainable operating environments with actionable interventions applicable to both high– and low–middle–income countries

Análogos a Teoremas Tauberianos

We obtain some results similar to W. Rudin’s Tauberian Theorem, on singular integrals defined on bounded intervals. We also consider cases on which the Kernel is an oscillating functionSe obtienen resultados similares al Teorema Tauberino de W. Rudin, para integrales singulares definidas en intervalos acotadas. Así mismo, para casos en que el núcleo es una funci´on oscilante

Análogos a Teoremas Tauberianos

We obtain some results similar to W. Rudin’s Tauberian Theorem, on singular integrals defined on bounded intervals. We also consider cases on which the Kernel is an oscillating functionSe obtienen resultados similares al Teorema Tauberino de W. Rudin, para integrales singulares definidas en intervalos acotadas. Así mismo, para casos en que el núcleo es una funci´on oscilante

Análisis de la organización genómica del onicoforo Epiperipatus biolleyi (Onychophora)

Tesis (Magister Scientiae)--Universidad de Costa Rica. Comision del Programa de Estudios de Posgrado en Biología, 1991.UCR::Vicerrectoría de Investigación::Sistema de Estudios de Posgrado::Ciencias Básicas::Maestría Académica en Biologí