10 research outputs found
Elementos Básicos de un Proyecto de Urbanización
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2008
- Field of study
El urbanismo ha llegado a alcanzar en la actualidad una importancia en el desarrollo y progreso de las ciudades. Su influencia manifiesta en la estética como en las finanzas y en el desenvolvimiento social de los conglomerados.
En lo económico, valorizando terrenos, habitándolos para la construcción .El proyecto mismo implica la circulación del capital, y su realización y futuro desarrollo motivaran un movimiento económico que redundara en positivo provecho.
Socialmente, su influencia se manifiesta en la elevación del nivel cultural y Standard higiénico de vida. La urbanización no se circunscribe únicamente a las ciudades y a sus alrededores, si no que va más allá y llega a las fincas y haciendas a construir las urbanizaciones rurales en formas de colonias rurales. En los tiempos modernos, la parte estética es tan importante que algunas veces se sacrifica la economía para alcanzar efectos estéticos deseados. Puede que la mitad del éxito de un proyecto esta en la belleza del diseño, la cual se manifiesta en el trazado y localización de calles, en la ubicación y forma de las plazas, áreas de recreo y en el plan de edificació
Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population-representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults
- Author
- Abbas Rezaianzadeh
- Abdonas Tamosiunas
- Abdul Basit
- Abdul Hamid Zargar
- Abdullah Alkandari
- Abdullatif Husseini
- Abhijit Sen
- Abla M Sibai
- Abu Am Hanif
- Adela Chirita-Emandi
- Adelheid Weber
- Adetoyeje Y Oyeyemi
- Adewale L Oyeyemi
- Adolfo Rubinstein
- Adoubi Kassi Anicet
- Adroaldo Cesar Araujo Gaya
- Afshin Ostovar
- Agnes L Kadvan
- Agneta Sjöberg
- Agneta Yngve
- Agnès Le Port
- Agustinus Soemantri
- Agustín Perez-Londoño
- Ahmad A Zainuddin
- Ahmad Faudzi Yusoff
- Ahmad Reza Dorosty
- Ahmed A Madar
- Aida Pilav
- Aïcha Soumaré
- Akaninyene Otu
- Akihiro Yoshihara
- Akkumis Salhanova
- Akram Pourshams
- Ala'a Alkerwi
- Alain Morejon
- Alanna G da Silva
- Albertino Damasceno
- Alberto Barceló
- Alberto Palloni
- Albina A Fakhretdinova
- Alejandro Diaz
- Aleksander Giwercman
- Aleksandra Gomula
- Aleksandra Piwonska
- Alessandro Gialluisi
- Aletta E Schutte
- Alexander D Deev
- Alexandra M Cucu
- Alexandre C Pereira
- Alfonso Siani
- Alfonso Sousa-Poza
- Ali Ahmadi
- Ali Akbar Shayesteh
- Ali Esmaeili
- Ali Ghanbari
- Ali Reza Safarpour
- Alice Bonilla-Vargas
- Alicia Matijasevich
- Alina G Platonova
- Alina Kerimkulova
- Aline Meirhaeghe
- Aline P Batista
- Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam
- Alireza Khosravi
- Alireza Moslem
- Alireza Sadjadi
- Alisha N Wade
- Alison J Hayes
- Alison J Price
- Allan G Hill
- Allan Linneberg
- Almaz Sharman
- Altan Onat
- Aluisio Jd Barros
- Alun Evans
- Amalia De Curtis
- Amanda G Thrift
- Amanda J Cross
- Amaneh Shayanrad
- Ambady Ramachandran
- Amelia C Crampin
- Amina Barkat
- Amir Houshang Mehrparvar
- Amirabbas Momenan
- Ana Azevedo
- Ana B Crujeiras
- Ana Barradas-Pires
- Ana Carolina Mgn de Sá
- Ana D González-Alvarez
- Ana Henriques
- Ana I Rito
- Ana Jelaković
- Ana Maria B Menezes
- Ana P Ortiz
- Ana Paula C Cândido
- Anabela Mota-Pinto
- Anar Dushpanova
- Anastasia Markaki
- Anders Grøntved
- Andre L Guimaraes
- Andre P Kengne
- Andrea Gazzinelli
- Andrea Gualtieri
- Andrea Rodriguez-Martinez
- Andrea Rvr Horimoto
- Andrea Schneider
- Andrea Y Rodríguez
- Andrea Zentai
- Andreas Stang
- Andreia N Pizarro
- Andrew Kingston
- Andrew Reynolds
- Andrew Wong
- Andrzej Galbarczyk
- Andrzej Pająk
- Andrzej Więcek
- Anelise Reis Gaya
- Aneta Grajda
- Aneta Weres
- Anette Varbo
- Angel R Gonzalez
- Angela Chetrit
- Angela Döring
- Angela Spinelli
- Angelika Schaffrath Rosario
- Angelique Chan
- Angélica M Ochoa-Avilés
- Anie Marcil
- Anil Poudyal
- Anja L Madsen
- Anja Schienkiewitz
- Anna Bartosiewicz
- Anna Bugge
- Anna Fijalkowska
- Anna Jansson
- Anna V Alieva
- Annamari Lundqvist
- Anne A Bjerregaard
- Anne Chinnock
- Anne Juolevi
- Anne Taylor
- Anne Tjonneland
- Anneke Blokstra
- Annette J Dobson
- Annette Peters
- Annika Rosengren
- Anthony Kafatos
- Antonia Trichopoulou
- Antonio Bernabe-Ortiz
- Antonio Cabrera de León
- Antonio M Silva
- Antonio Mistretta
- Antonio Pedro Graça
- Antonio Prista
- Antonis Zampelas
- Antonisamy Belavendra
- Anu Mishra
- Anwar M Batieha
- Archie W Rayner
- Areti Triantafyllou
- Argyro Karakosta
- Ari Voutilainen
- Aristides M Machado-Rodrigues
- Arnaud Chiolero
- Aroor Bhagyalaxmi
- Arsalan Khaledifar
- Artur Mazur
- Arvind Pandey
- Arwa M Alshangiti
- Aryeh D Stein
- Asher Fawwad
- Attilio Rigotti
- Atul Trivedi
- Augustin F Beybey
- Augustine N Odili
- Augusto Di Castelnuovo
- Aung Soe Htet
- Ausra Petrauskiene
- Avula Laxmaiah
- Axel C Carlsson
- Aya Mostafa
- Ayman A Zayed
- Azaliia M Tuliakova
- Azhar Dyussupova
- Azim Nejatizadeh
- Azli Baharudin
- Åsa Ågren
- Badreya Al-Lahou
- Bagher Larijani
- Bahareh Kheiri
- Bahman Cheraghian
- Bakary Jallow
- Baltazar Nunes
- Barbara Heude
- Barbara Thorand
- Barry M Popkin
- Batyrbek Assembekov
- Beatriz D Schaan
- Bee Koon Poh
- Behrooz Hamzeh
- Bekbolat Zholdin
- Belgin Unal
- Belong Cho
- Ben Schöttker
- Benjamin Acosta-Cazares
- Benoit Salanave
- Benson M Kazembe
- Bente Sparboe-Nilsen
- Bernard Maire
- Bernardo L Horta
- Bernhard O Boehm
- Bert-Jan van den Born
- Bettina Bringolf-Isler
- Bharathi Viswanathan
- Bhawesh Koirala
- Bihungum Bista
- Bill Stavreski
- Bin Zhou
- Bing Zhang
- Birgit Linkohr
- Biruta Velika
- Blanca Sandra Ruiz-Betancourt
- Bo Werner
- Boban Mugoša
- Bogdan Wojtyniak
- Bojan Jelaković
- Bontha V Babu
- Boyd A Swinburn
- Börge Schmidt
- Branimir Leskošek
- Breige A McNulty
- Brian Oldenburg
- Brooklyn Fraser
- Bruna Gonçalves Cordeiro da Silva
- Buthaina M Alkhatib
- Børge G Nordestgaard
- Caleb Ochimana
- Calogero Saieva
- Calvin Ke
- Camilla T Damsgaard
- Carl Lachat
- Carla Menêses Hardman
- Carlo Maria Barbagallo
- Carlos A Aguilar-Salinas
- Carlos O Mendivil
- Carlos P Boissonnet
- Carmen Iñiguez
- Carolina B Tarqui-Mamani
- Caroline H Fall
- Caroline Ramos de Moura Silva
- Carsten O Schmidt
- Cassiano Ricardo Rech
- Catherine Kyobutungi
- Catterina Ferreccio
- Cecilia Björkelund
- Cecily Kelleher
- Cesar G Victora
- Cézane P Reuter
- Chandini Nekkantti
- Chao Qiang Jiang
- Charalambos A Hadjigeorgiou
- Charles Agyemang
- Charles K Mondo
- Charles Lunogelo
- Charles Sossa Jérome
- Charlie Lim
- Charlotte B Ottendahl
- Charmaine A Duante
- Charumathi Sabanayagam
- Chiara Donfrancesco
- Chien-An Sun
- Chien-Jen Chen
- Ching-Yu Cheng
- Chinh Nguyen Huu
- Chinwuba Ijoma
- Chongjian Wang
- Chris Cowell
- Christa L Lilly
- Christa Meisinger
- Christian Gieger
- Christina C Dahm
- Christina Howitt
- Christina Mavrogianni
- Christine Cameron
- Christophe Tzourio
- Christopher J Paciorek
- Chung T Nguyen
- Cihangir Erem
- Claes Ohlsson
- Clara Homs
- Claudia M Hormiga
- Cláudia S Minderico
- Clicerio González-Villalpando
- Clive Osmond
- Coimbatore Subramaniam Shanthirani
- Con Burns
- Constance Schultsz
- Constanta Huidumac Petrescu
- Cora L Craig
- Correia Júnior Marco Aurélio de Valois
- Cosmin R Cojocaru
- Cristina P Padez
- Crizian G Saar
- Cynthia M Pérez
- Cyrus Cooper
- Daan Kromhout
- Dalia Luksiene
- Damaskini Valvi
- Damian K Francis
- Dan Zhu
- Daniel Bia
- Daniel Fernández-Bergés
- Daniel Ferrante
- Daniel G Vasques
- Daniel Lemogoum
- Daniel Weghuber
- Daniela Galeone
- Daniela Kállayová
- Daniela Pierannunzio
- Daniela Rodrigues
- Daphne Lai
- Daphne Mirkopoulou
- David A Gonzalez-Chica
- David De Ridder
- David Faeh
- David Goltzman
- Davide Noto
- Davood Khalili
- Deborah C Malta
- Debra S Judge
- Deena Al Asfoor
- Deepak N Amarapurkar
- Delphine De Smedt
- Demetre Labadarios
- Denise Eldemire-Shearer
- Dermot O'Reilly
- Dénes Molnár
- Diana A Santos
- Diane T Meto
- Dianna J Magliano
- Dickman Gareta
- Diego Augusto Santos Silva
- Diego G Christofaro
- Diego Salmerón
- Diego Vanuzzo
- Dimitrios Papandreou
- Dimitrios Poulimeneas
- Dimitrios Trichopoulos
- Dirk De Bacquer
- Dirk Vanderschueren
- Dominique Cottel
- Dominique Hange
- Dong Zhao
- Dongfeng Gu
- Dora Romaguera
- Doris Stöckl
- Dorja Vocanec
- Doroteia A Höfelmann
- Dusko J Bjelica
- Dušan Grafnetter
- Duygu Islek
- Dwi Hapsari Tjandrarini
- E Shyong Tai
- Ebrahim Eftekhar
- Ebrahim Ghaderi
- Eduardo Capuano
- Eduardo Salazar Martinez
- Edward F Fottrell
- Edward Janus
- Edward W Gregg
- Edwige Landais
- Edyta Łuszczki
- Eero O Kajantie
- Efthymios Kapantais
- Eha Nurk
- Ei Ei K Nang
- Eiji Oda
- Ekaterina Chikova-Iscener
- Ekaterina Stoyanova
- Elaine Dennison
- Elaine M Murtagh
- Eldridge Ferrer
- Elena Anufrieva
- Elena Bogova
- Elena Pahomova
- Elena Sacchini
- Elena V Skoblina
- Eleonora d'Orsi
- Elias F Gudmundsson
- Elin Kolle
- Elin P Sørgjerd
- Elio Riboli
- Elisabete Ramos
- Elisabetta L Romeo
- Eliza Cinteza
- Eliza Markidou Ioannidou
- Ellina M Iakupova
- Elling Bere
- Ellis Owusu-Dabo
- Ellisiv B Mathiesen
- Elnaz Faramarzi
- Els Clays
- Else Karin Grøholt
- Elvis Oa Wambiya
- Elvynna Leong
- Elysée Claude Bika Lele
- Elzbieta Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk
- Eman Aly
- Emanuel Zitt
- Emanuela Gualdi-Russo
- Emanuela Pettenuzzo
- Emiel Hoogendijk
- Emily B Wong
- Emily Sonestedt
- Emma Ruiz Moreno
- Emmanuel Cohen
- Emmanuella Magriplis
- Eng Joo Tan
- Enguerran Macia
- Enisa Kujundzic
- Enrique Gutiérrez González
- Enzo Manzato
- Erfan Ghasemi
- Eric Monterrubio-Flores
- Erik J Timmermans
- Erik Lykke Mortensen
- Erkin Mirrakhimov
- Ertugrul Celikcan
- Eruke E Egbagbe
- Espen Bjertness
- Esteban Carmuega
- Esther Lopez-Garcia
- Esther M González-Gil
- Ethel Santacruz
- Eugène Sobngwi
- Eunice Ugel
- Eva Corpeleijn
- Eva Gerdts
- Eva Karaglani
- Eva Martos
- Evangelia Tzala
- Ewelina Czenczek-Lewandowska
- Éva Kovács
- Fabian Rohner
- Fabián Méndez
- Fabio Galvano
- Fadi J Charchar
- Fadia AlBuhairan
- Fangfang Chen
- Farahnaz Joukar
- Farhad Moradpour
- Farhad Pourfarzi
- Farhad Zamani
- Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei
- Farid Najafi
- Farshad Farzadfar
- Farzad Hadaegh
- Fatai A Maruf
- Fatemeh Malekzadeh
- Fatima Zahra Laamiri
- Felicia Cañete
- Felipe F Casanueva
- Felipe V Cureau
- Felix Gutzwiller
- Felix K Assah
- Felix O Kaducu
- Felix P Phiri
- Fereidoun Azizi
- Fernanda Cunha Soares
- Fernando Rigo
- Fernando Rodríguez-Artalejo
- Félicité Tchibindat
- Fikru Tullu
- Flavio D Fuchs
- Flavio Nervi
- Flora Am Ukoli
- Flora Bacopoulou
- Florian Muca
- Francesco Branca
- Francesco Gianfagna
- Francesco Panza
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- Francis Delpeuch
- Francis Morey
- Francisco de Assis Guedes de Vasconcelos
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- François F Kaze
- Frank Claessens
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- Frank Tanser
- Fred Michel Paccaud
- Fred Nuwaha
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- Frederic Gottrand
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- Furusawa Takuro
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- Gerson Ferrari
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- Graziella Bruno
- Graziella D'Arrigo
- Grazyna Jasienska
- Gregor Jurak
- Gregor Starc
- Gregorio Varela-Moreiras
- Gretchen A Stevens
- Grethe S Tell
- Gry Schultz
- Grzegorz Sobek
- Guadalupe Echeverría
- Guadalupe Longo Abril
- Guang Ning
- Guanghui Dong
- Guansheng Ma
- Guillermo Frontera
- Guillermo Sequera
- Gul Ergor
- Gulmira Aitmurzaeva
- Gustavo Velasquez-Melendez
- Guy De Backer
- Guy Fagherazzi
- Günay Can
- Günther Fink
- Gwenaëlle Le Coroller
- Gyulli M Kazakbaeva
- Ha Tp Do
- Haakon E Meyer
- Habiba Ben Romdhane
- Haiquan Xu
- Hajer Aounallah-Skhiri
- Halima Al-Hinai
- Halyna Pavlyshyn
- Hamed Pouraram
- Hamid Hakimi
- Hamideh Sabbaghi
- Han Cg Kemper
- Hana Shimizu-Furusawa
- Hana Zamrazilová
- Hanan F Abdul Rahim
- Hanna K Tolonen
- Hanna Nalecz
- Hanno Ulmer
- Hannu Mt Uusitalo
- Hans Concin
- Hanspeter Stamm
- Harald Geiger
- Haroldo S Ferreira
- Harshpal S Sachdev
- Harunobu Nakamura
- Hassan Aguenaou
- Hazzaa M Al-Hazzaa
- Heba M Fouad
- Hedley K Quintana
- Heidi Klakk
- Helen Gonçalves
- Helena Krizan
- Helena Nogueira
- Helle-Mai Loit
- Helmut Schröder
- Heloísa Bettiol
- Henrike Galenkamp
- Henry Völzke
- Herculina S Kruger
- Herman Borghs
- Herman Schargrodsky
- Hermann Brenner
- Hermann Pohlabeln
- Hermine T Mopa
- Hélène Delisle
- Himanshu K Chaturvedi
- Hoang Van Minh
- Holger Theobald
- Hon-Yen Wu
- Hongsheng Bi
- Honor Bixby
- Hossein Poustchi
- Hsien-Ho Lin
- Huashuai Chen
- Huda M Al Hourani
- Hui Cai
- Huijun Wang
- Hung-Kwan So
- Husam F Alomirah
- Hyeon Chang Kim
- Hynek Pikhart
- Ian R Hambleton
- Ian Rouse
- Ida Maria Schmidt
- Idowu O Senbanjo
- Idris Guessous
- Igor Spiroski
- Ildar Fakhradiyev
- Ilona Nenko
- Ilpo Tapani Huhtaniemi
- Ilse Msl Khouw
- Imelda A Agdeppa
- Imperia Brajkovich
- Imran Ahmed
- Imre Janszky
- Ina S Santos
- Indah S Widyahening
- Indrapal I Meshram
- Inés Sánchez Rodríguez
- Inge Huybrechts
- Inger Ariansen
- Ingunn Holden Bergh
- Ioannis Pagkalos
- Ionela M Pascanu
- Iqbal Bata
- Iraj Mohebbi
- Iraj Nabipour
- Irene Gm van Valkengoed
- Irfan Nuhoğlu
- Irina Kovalskys
- Iris Pigeot
- Isabel O Oliveira
- Isabelle Herter-Aeberli
- Ishag Adam
- Isti I Fujiati
- Iulia Jurca Simina
- Iuliia A Rusakova
- Ivaila Y Ivanova-Pandourska
- Ivan Pećin
- Ivana Radic
- Iveta Pudule
- Ivo Rakovac
- Izet Bajramovic
- J Jaime Miranda
- Jaakko Mursu
- Jaakko Tuomilehto
- Jacek J Jóźwiak
- Jaco De Bacquer
- Jacqueline F Price
- Jacqueline Ramke
- Jakob Tarp
- Jakub Stokwiszewski
- Jalila El Ati
- James Bentham
- James E Bennett
- James P Wirth
- Jamila Abubakar Garba
- Jan A Staessen
- Jan-Walter De Neve
- Jana Klanova
- Jana Kratenova
- Jana Námešná
- Jane Dp Renner
- Janette Walton
- Janice L Lukrafka
- Janina Petkeviciene
- Janine Clarke
- Janne S Tolstrup
- Jannicke Igland
- Japhet Killewo
- Jardena J Puder
- Jari J Jokelainen
- Jaume Marrugat
- Javad Aghazadeh-Attari
- Javad Harooni
- Jawad A Al-Lawati
- Jean Claude N Mbanya
- Jean Dallongeville
- Jean Ferrieres
- Jean Woo
- Jean-Bernard Ruidavets
- Jean-Michel Gaspoz
- Jean-René M'Buyamba-Kabangu
- Jeannette Klimont
- Jeannette Lee
- Jelena Kos
- Jennifer L Baker
- Jennifer Servais
- Jenny M Kindblom
- Jeonghee Lee
- Jeongseon Kim
- Jeremy M Jacobs
- Jeroen de Bont
- Jerzy Chudek
- Jesus D Melgarejo
- Jesus Vioque
- Jesús Humberto Gómez Gómez
- Jesús Ibarluzea
- Jia Li Duan
- Jianfeng Wu
- Jiang He
- Jie Hao
- Jie Mi
- Jim I Mann
- Jin Soo Moon
- Jing Liu
- Jingli Gao
- Jitendra Jonnagaddala
- Joana Araújo
- Joana Carvalho
- Joanna Baran
- Joanne Katz
- Joany Mariño
- Joao Luiz Bastos
- Joaquin Barnoya
- João Breda
- João M Pedro
- Jochanan Stessman
- Jody C Miller
- Joel Gr Roy
- Johan G Eriksson
- Johan Sundström
- Johan Van der Heyden
- Johann Willeit
- Johanna A Otero
- Johanna Gunnlaugsdottir
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- Johannes Brug
- John Amoah
- John Tuitele
- Jolanda Hyska
- Jolanda Ma Boer
- Jolanta Slowikowska-Hilczer
- Jonathan E Shaw
- Jonathan Giovannelli
- Jordi Sunyer
- Jorge Bezerra
- Jorge Escobedo-de la Peña
- Jorge Mota
- Jorge Motta
- Jose G Boggia
- Jose Sánchez-Abanto
- Josep Redon
- Joseph Cacciottolo
- José A Casajús
- José Camolas
- José Eugenio Lozano
- José María Huerta
- José R Banegas
- Josipa Josipović
- Jost B Jonas
- Jostein Steene-Johannessen
- Jouko L Saramies
- Juan A Rivera
- Juan Francisco Miquel
- Juan J Cruz
- Juan P González-Rivas
- Judit A Repasy
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- Juel Jarani
- Juergen Breckenkamp
- Juha Auvinen
- Jukka T Salonen
- Julianne Williams
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- Julio Zuñiga Cisneros
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- Jun Ma
- Juraci A Cesar
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- Jussi Kauhanen
- Justina Vaitkeviciute
- Justyna Godos
- Justyna Leszczak
- Justyna Wyszyńska
- Jutta Stieber
- Juvenal Soares Dias-da-Costa
- Júlio Mello
- Jürgen König
- Jyh Eiin Wong
- Jyrki K Virtanen
- Jytte Halkjær
- Jørgen Meisfjord
- K R Thankappan
- Kaare Christensen
- Kai-Uwe Saum
- Kairat Davletov
- Kairit Mikkel
- Kamarul Imran Musa
- Kamel Ajlouni
- Kaosar Afsana
- Karen Morgan
- Karen Sparrenberger
- Karen Webster-Kerr
- Kari Kuulasmaa
- Karien Stronks
- Karin De Ridder
- Karin Schindler
- Karina Mary de Paiva
- Karl J Lackner
- Karl-Heinz Herzig
- Karl-Heinz Jöckel
- Karolina Miłkowska
- Kaspar Staub
- Katarzyna Dereń
- Katharina Maruszczak
- Kathrin Wolf
- Katia Biasch
- Katia V Bloch
- Katja B Leth-Møller
- Katsuyasu Kouda
- Kazem Mohammad
- Kazi M Jamil
- Keiu Nelis
- Kelias P Msyamboza
- Kelly Samara Silva
- Kenisha Russell Jonsson
- Kenji Shibuya
- Kenneth James
- Kevin I Norton
- Khadichamo Boymatova
- Khairil Si-Ramlee
- Khanh Le Nguyen Bao
- Khem B Karki
- Khuong Quynh Long
- Kim F Michaelsen
- Kim Overvad
- Kirsten Mehlig
- Kishwar Azad
- Km Venkat Narayan
- Ko Ko Zaw
- Kodanda R Kanala
- Kodavanti Mallikharjuna Rao
- Koen Van Herck
- Konrad Jamrozik
- Konstantinos D Tambalis
- Konstantinos Gkiouras
- Kotsedi Daniel K Monyeki
- Kouamelan Doua
- Kremlin Wickramasinghe
- Krishna K Aryal
- Krista Fischer
- Kristine Allin
- Kristyna Zejglicova
- Kumiko Ohara
- Kurt Widhalm
- Kyungwon Oh
- Labros S Sidossis
- Lachmie Lall
- Lacramioara Brinduse
- Laetitia Huiart
- Laila El Ammari
- Lalka S Rangelova
- Lariane M Ono
- Larissa Pruner Marques
- Lars Ängquist
- Lars Bo Andersen
- Lars Jøran Kjerpeseth
- Lars Lind
- Lars Wichstrøm
- Laura A Rodríguez-Villamizar
- Laura Censi
- Laura Gutierrez
- Laura Lauria
- Laura Torres-Collado
- Laura-María Compañ-Gabucio
- Lauren Lissner
- Leandra Abarca-Gómez
- Leanne M Riley
- Lechaba Tshepo
- Leila B Moreira
- Leila Houti
- Lekhraj Rampal
- Lela Shengelia
- Lela Sturua
- Lena Barrera
- Leng Huat Foo
- Leo D Westbury
- Leon A Simons
- Leticia Hernandez Cadena
- Lèlita C Santos
- Li Juan Wu
- Li Yan
- Liam Smeeth
- Liang Sun
- Liang Xu
- Licia Iacoviello
- Lien Braeckevelt
- Lijuan Liu
- Lilia Yadira Cortés
- Liliana Dacica
- Limin Wang
- Line L Kårhus
- Line T Møllehave
- Ling Yang
- Liping Liu
- Liria Dominguez
- Lital Keinan Boker
- Liufu Cui
- Liv Elin Torheim
- Lizzy M Brewster
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- Lorenza Pilotto
- Loreto Santa-Marina
- Lorraine Tabone
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- Luc Dauchet
- Luciana Zaccagni
- Lucie Viet
- Lucjan Szponar
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- Stefan Rach
- Stefan Savin
- Stefan Söderberg
- Stefania Maggi
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- Steinar Krokstad
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- Sudha Ramachandra Rao
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- Tomasz Zdrojewski
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- Valéria Regecová
- Valérie Deschamps
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- Valter Barbosa Filho
- Vanessa Rouzier
- Vanina Bongard
- Vasiliki Efthymiou
- Vassilis Zafiropulos
- Vayia Rarra
- Vedrana Sember
- Veikko Salomaa
- Vera Lanska
- Vera Musil
- Veronica Mocanu
- Vesna Juresa
- Vesselka L Duleva
- Victor M Herrera
- Victor Matsudo
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- Vijaya Lingam
- Viktoria Anna Kovacs
- Viktoriya Furdela
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- Vilmundur Gudnason
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- Violeta Iotova
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- Viswanathan Mohan
- Viviana Guajardo
- Viviane C Cardoso
- Vladimir Kutsenko
- Wafaie W Fawzi
- Wan Mohamad Wan Bebakar
- Wan Nazaimoon Wan Mohamud
- Wei Zheng
- Wei-Cheng Lo
- Wei-Yen Lim
- Weili Yan
- Wen-Harn Pan
- Wenbin Wei
- Wendy Van Lippevelde
- Wenhua Zhao
- Wichai Aekplakorn
- Willem A Hanekom
- William A Neal
- William R Tebar
- Wilma M Hopman
- Winsome R Parnell
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- Wojciech Drygas
- Wojciech Rusek
- Wolfgang Ahrens
- Wolfgang Kratzer
- Xenophon Theodoridis
- Xiangjun Wang
- Xiaoguang Yang
- Xiaotian Liu
- Ximena Berrios Carrasola
- Xinyi Gwee
- Xiu-Hua Guo
- Xu Lin
- Xu Ma
- Xueling Sim
- Xun Tang
- Ya Xing Wang
- Yadlapalli S Kusuma
- Yajaira Briceño
- Yang Yang
- Yanhui Dong
- Yanina Zocalo
- Yanitsa V Zhecheva
- Yannis Manios
- Yanping Li
- Yemane Berhane
- Yeunsook Rho
- Yeva Movsesyan
- Yi Song
- Yi Zeng
- Yih Chung Tham
- Yiling J Cheng
- Yin Guo
- Ying-Wei Wang
- Yingfeng Zheng
- Yn-Tz Sung
- Yong Tao
- Yonghua Hu
- Yosef Farzi
- Yoto Yotov
- Youcef Laid
- Young-Ho Khang
- Yousef Saleh Khader
- Yu-Ling Yu
- Yuan He
- Yufang Bi
- Yuki Fujita
- Yulia Balanova
- Yuliya V Solovieva
- Yuna He
- Yunjiang Yu
- Yury P Nikitin
- Yves Kameli
- Yves Martin-Prevel
- Yvonne T van der Schouw
- Zahra Mohammadi
- Zbigniew Gaciong
- Zbigniew Kulaga
- Zengchang Pang
- Zhamilya Battakova
- Zhamyila Usupova
- Zhanna Kalmatayeva
- Zhen-Yu Zhang
- Zhengming Chen
- Ziad A Abdeen
- Zivka Dika
- Zlatko Fras
- Zulfiqar A Bhutta
- Zulfiya Abdurrahmonova
- Zumin Shi
- Łukasz Kryst
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/03/2024
- Field of study
Background Underweight and obesity are associated with adverse health outcomes throughout the life course. We
estimated the individual and combined prevalence of underweight or thinness and obesity, and their changes, from
1990 to 2022 for adults and school-aged children and adolescents in 200 countries and territories.
Methods We used data from 3663 population-based studies with 222 million participants that measured height and
weight in representative samples of the general population. We used a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate
trends in the prevalence of different BMI categories, separately for adults (age ≥20 years) and school-aged children
and adolescents (age 5–19 years), from 1990 to 2022 for 200 countries and territories. For adults, we report the
individual and combined prevalence of underweight (BMI <18·5 kg/m2) and obesity (BMI ≥30 kg/m2). For schoolaged children and adolescents, we report thinness (BMI <2 SD below the median of the WHO growth reference)
and obesity (BMI >2 SD above the median).
Findings From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of underweight and obesity in adults decreased in
11 countries (6%) for women and 17 (9%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80 that the observed
changes were true decreases. The combined prevalence increased in 162 countries (81%) for women and
140 countries (70%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80. In 2022, the combined prevalence of
underweight and obesity was highest in island nations in the Caribbean and Polynesia and Micronesia, and
countries in the Middle East and north Africa. Obesity prevalence was higher than underweight with posterior
probability of at least 0·80 in 177 countries (89%) for women and 145 (73%) for men in 2022, whereas the converse
was true in 16 countries (8%) for women, and 39 (20%) for men. From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of
thinness and obesity decreased among girls in five countries (3%) and among boys in 15 countries (8%) with a
posterior probability of at least 0·80, and increased among girls in 140 countries (70%) and boys in 137 countries (69%)
with a posterior probability of at least 0·80. The countries with highest combined prevalence of thinness and
obesity in school-aged children and adolescents in 2022 were in Polynesia and Micronesia and the Caribbean for
both sexes, and Chile and Qatar for boys. Combined prevalence was also high in some countries in south Asia, such
as India and Pakistan, where thinness remained prevalent despite having declined. In 2022, obesity in school-aged
children and adolescents was more prevalent than thinness with a posterior probability of at least 0·80 among girls
in 133 countries (67%) and boys in 125 countries (63%), whereas the converse was true in 35 countries (18%) and
42 countries (21%), respectively. In almost all countries for both adults and school-aged children and adolescents,
the increases in double burden were driven by increases in obesity, and decreases in double burden by declining
underweight or thinness.
Interpretation The combined burden of underweight and obesity has increased in most countries, driven by an
increase in obesity, while underweight and thinness remain prevalent in south Asia and parts of Africa. A healthy
nutrition transition that enhances access to nutritious foods is needed to address the remaining burden of
underweight while curbing and reversing the increase in obesit
Epidemiology of intra-abdominal infection and sepsis in critically ill patients: "AbSeS", a multinational observational cohort study and ESICM Trials Group Project
- Author
- Abdelsalam Ahmed
- Abril Victorino Johanna
- Aguilar Gerardo
- Akbas Turkay
- Akinyi Frisch
- Al-Khalid Muhammad
- Aldarsani Ayman
- Aldecoa Cesat
- Alejandra Pino Carina
- Alejandro Sanchez-Hurtado Luis
- Alexis Montenegro Martin
- Alli Ahmad
- Almekhlafi Ghaleb
- Alsheikhly Ahmed Subhy
- Alsisi Adel
- Alvarez Brian
- Alves Ricardo
- Anisoglou Souzana
- Antonelli Massimo
- Antypa Elli
- Arias Mario
- Armstrong Maureen
- Arroyo-Sanchez Abel
- Arvaniti Kostoula
- Aslan Nesrin Ahu
- Atchade Enora
- Attwood Ben
- Aurora Miyazaki Erica
- Austin Pauline
- Awad Yasser
- Azad Raman
- Bakker Jan
- Bala Miklosh
- Balasini Carina
- Baldomera Silva Ramona
- Baranowski Bronislaw
- Barbagallo Maria
- Barjon Genevieve
- Baronia Arvind
- Beatriz Farfan Angelica
- Beatriz Hidalgo Irene
- Beck Oliver
- Belavic Matija
- Belda Javier
- Bellocchio Adelina
- Belskiy Vladislav
- Benitez-Cano Martinez Adela
- Bettini Lisandro
- Bhandary Rakesh
- Bhowmick Kaushik
- Bianchi Luciana
- Bilinska Julia
- Biskup Ewelina
- Bitzani Militisa
- Blahut Ladislav
- Blot Koen
- Blot Stijn
- Bodulica Bruna
- Bonetto Natalia
- Boraso Sabrina
- Bormans Laura
- Bosman Gerrit
- Box Roberta
- Boyd Christine
- Boyd Owen
- Brazzi Luca
- Brescia Giovanni
- Brevard Sidney
- Burtin Philippe
- Campbell Lewis
- Camsooksai Julie
- Canale Mariana
- Candeias Carlos
- Capponi Paola
- Cardenas Yenny
- Cardonnet Luis
- Carlos Lopez-Delgado Juan
- Castro Guiomar
- Catalan Monzon Ignacio
- Celis Edgar
- Cesio Cristian
- Chalkiadaki Anthoula
- Charalambous Eliana
- Chasou Eleftheria
- Chavan Nitin
- Chediack Viviana
- Chinery Elaine
- Chinthamuneedi Meher
- Chouris Isaac
- Christian Pozo Norberto
- Christopoulos Christos
- Chtsomkasem Anusang
- Cimic Nedim
- Cinnella Gilda
- Coggon Mandy
- Cole Stephen
- Collange Oliver
- Collin Vincent
- Colorado-Dominguez Ever
- Cordoba Nielfa Maria del Carmen
- Cornet Alexander Daniel
- Corradi Francesco
- Correger Enrique
- Cortegiani Andrea
- Costa Rui Pedro
- Cotoia Antonella
- Couce Rocio
- Creagh-Brown Ben
- Creagh-Brown Benedict
- Cruz Carina
- Cruz Godoy
- Cunto Eleonora
- Czuczwar Miroslaw
- Dalton Julian
- Dams Karolien
- Davis Noelle
- De Backer Daniel
- De Bels David
- de la Torre-Prados Maria-Victoria
- de Lange Dylan
- De Pascale Gennaro
- De Schryver Nicolas
- De Waele Jan
- Debarre Matthieu
- del Rio-Carbajo Lorena
- Delia Gomez Cristina
- Demirkiran Oktay
- Deschepper Mieke
- Diakaki Chryssa
- Dickens Justin
- Dikmen Yalim
- Dimopoulos George
- Doble Patricia
- Doglia Juan
- Dohnal Martin
- Doklestic Krstina
- Domingo-Marin Sara
- Domingos Guilherme
- Dominguez Cecilia
- Dormans Tom
- Dubois Jasperina
- Duclos Gary
- Dugernier Thieny
- Dullenkopf Alexander
- Dupont Herve
- Dupuis Claire
- Eckmann Christian
- Einav Sharon
- Elizabeth Quevedo Noelia
- Elke Gunnar
- Elli-Nikki
- Emmerich Monica
- Esteban Chacon Mercedes
- Fahmy Abdelraouf
- Farazi-Chongouki Christos
- Fernandez Natalia
- Fernandez Ruben
- Ferney Bernal Buitrago
- Ferreira Alcina
- Ferreira Amelia
- Filipovic-Grcic Ina
- Fjeldsoee-Nielsen Hans
- Fletcher Jason
- Flioni
- Flocco Romeo
- Flores Gonzalez Jesus
- Floros John
- Forfori Francesco
- Foucrier Arnaud
- Francois Guy
- Fromentin Melanie
- Fumale Mariela
- Funes Nelson Nydia
- Furneval Julie
- Gaigolnik Denis
- Galarza Barrachina Laura
- Garcia Bernedo Carlos
- Garcia Pena Jose Manuel
- Garcia Mariel
- Garcia-Alvarez Raquel
- Garcia-Guillen Francisco J
- Georgakopoulos Panagiotis
- George Michelle
- Gianella Malca Gonzalo Ernesto
- Gibson Bethan
- Girardis Massimo
- Gomes Pedro
- Gonzalez Estevarena Luis
- Gonzalez Garcia Joseba
- Gonzalez Susana
- Gorordo Luis
- Grangeat Sergio Hugo
- Grecu Irina
- Grigoras Ioana
- Gritsan Alexey
- Groba Casiano Barrera
- Groh Carina
- Grubissich Nicolas
- Gumus Ayca
- Gunst Jan
- Gurjar Mohan
- Haas Lenneke
- Haentjens Lionel
- Hagan Samantha
- Hamilton Mark
- Han Yi
- Hashemian Seyed Mohammadreza
- Hayashi Yoshiro
- Hecketsweiler Stephane
- Hegazy Mohammed
- Hemmings Noel
- Henein Akram
- Hermosa Cecilia
- Herrera Luis
- Hersey Peter
- Hilario Mendonca Pedro Muguel
- Hooker Nicolas
- Hopkins Philip
- Humphreys Sally
- Ijaz Nazia
- Ilutovich Santiago
- Innes Richard
- Izura Javier
- Jain Nikhilesh
- Jamadarkhana Sunil
- Jankovic Radmilo
- Jansen Jan
- Javeri Yash
- Javier Redondo Francisco
- Jha Rajeev
- Jimenez Roberto
- Johnson-Jackson Roxanne
- Jorens Philippe
- Jorge Descotte Emiliano
- Jovanovic Bojan
- Julian Tiranti Roberto
- Kahveci Ferda
- Kalff Karel Martijn
- Kalogeromitros Alexandros
- Karakosta Agathi
- Karampela Niki
- Karathanou Antigoni
- Kaye Callum
- Kelly Catriona
- Kent Linda
- Kesecioglu Jozef
- Kieslichova Eva
- Kishihara Yuki
- Kizilaslan Deniz
- Koch Christian
- Kokkini Sofia
- Kol Mark
- Kolonia Virginia
- Kontou Paschalina
- Kontoudaki Eftychia
- Kos Zdenek
- Kostoula Arvaniti
- Kott Matthias
- Koulenti Despoina
- Koulouras Vasilios
- Kounougeri Katerina
- Kratochvil Milan
- Kricka Irena Bozanic
- Krogh Birgitte Marianne
- Krystopchuk Andriy
- Kuharic Janja
- Kulabukhov Vladimir
- Kulkarni Shilpa
- Kydona Christina
- Kyritsi Aikaterini
- Labeau Sonia
- Lampiri Clairi
- Lamrous Amin
- Land Farid
- Lang Martin
- Lascar Florencia Maria
- Lasocki Sigismond
- Laura Pastorino Maria
- Leal Dina
- Lee Sarah
- Leguizamon Mariela
- Leone Marc
- Li Xinyu
- Lipman Jeffrey
- Lipovestky Fernando
- Lopes Marques de Carvalho Maria Raquel
- Lopez-Arcas Calleja Pablo
- Lovesio Luciano
- Lowe Alastair
- Lu Weihua
- Luczak Karolina
- Lujan Rodolfo
- Maca Jan
- Mahjoub Yazine
- Mahmoodpoor Ata
- Malaska Jan
- Mallat Jihad
- Malliotakis Polychronis
- Mandourah Yasser
- Mandragos Konstantinos
- Manzur Adriana
- Marcotte Guillaume
- Margarson Michael
- Marmanidou Kyriaki
- Martin Abegao Esteban
- Martin Patricio
- Martinez Manuel
- Martinez-Sagasti Fernando
- Maseda Emilio
- Masjedi Mansoor
- Mastora Zafiria
- Matallana Zapata Diego Fernando
- McNamee Lia
- Mehmet Inal
- Memis Dilek
- Mikaszewska-Sokolewicz Malgorzata
- Mikstacki Adam
- Minguez Victoria
- Miranda Ariel M
- Miriam Miranda Edith
- Mirkovic Tomislav
- Misiewska-Kaczur Agnieszka
- Misseri Giovanni
- Misset Benoit
- Molano-Franco Daniel
- Molinos Elena
- Monserrat Lloria Maria
- Montague Laura
- Montravers Philippe
- Mora Jose
- Morales Freddy
- Moreno-Gonzalez Gabriel
- Morgan Pat
- Morton Ben
- Musaeva Tatiana
- NadezhdaZubareva
- Naglry Eva
- Namendys-Silva Silvio A
- Naylor Amanda
- Naylor Douglas
- Nica Alexandru
- Nicolotti Davide
- Nielsen Louise Gramstrup
- Nikandish Reza
- Nikolaou Charikleia
- Nora David
- Nutt Christopher
- Nuvials Xavier
- O'Kane Sinead
- O'Neill Orla
- Obraz Melanija
- Ostermann Marlies
- Ozcelik Menekse
- Ozgultekin Asu
- Ozkan Zeynep
- Page Valerie
- Paiva Jose-Artur
- Pantazopoulos Ioannis
- Papageorgiou Eirini
- Papanikolaou Metaxia
- Papathanakos Georgios
- Papavasilopoulou Theonymfi
- Paraforou Theoniki
- Pardo Oviedo Juan Mauricio
- Parera Prous Anna
- Paridou Alexandra
- Parker Robert
- Parsons Penny
- Pascoalinho Dulce
- Patrascanu Emilia
- Paugam-Burtz Catherine
- Paul Cherish
- Paul John
- Paz Daniel
- Pearson Suzanne
- Pelagalli Lorella
- Pellegrini Carlos
- Pentari Anastasia
- Pentheroudaki Alexandra
- Pereira Jose-Manuel
- Pereira Rui Antunes
- Pereyra Cecilia
- Petridou Christina
- Picos Gil Santiago Alberto
- Pinilla Dario
- Plowright Catherine
- Pneumatikos Ioannis
- Polgarova Petra
- Popescu Mihai
- Pota Vincenzo
- Pottecher Julien
- Prekates Athanasios
- Protus Marek
- Psallida Vasiliki
- Pulak Paul
- Qu Changjing
- Queti Felipe
- Radovanovic Dragana
- Radu Vasiliki
- Rallis Michael
- Ramazanoglu Atilla
- Ramos Agnel
- Ravani Ifigeneia
- Reece-Anthony Rosie
- Rees David
- Rello Jordi
- Remache Vargas Nelson
- Reschreiter Henrik
- Rezende-Neto Joao
- Ribeiro Rosa
- Richards Guy
- Rico-Feijoo Jesus
- Rivadeneira Francisco
- Rizoli Sandro
- Roberts Brigit
- Roche-Campo Ferran
- Rojas Jose
- Rolando MorochoTutillo Diego
- Romanou Vasiliki
- Romero-Meja Erick
- Rose Bernd Oliver
- Russo Alessandro
- Ryan Christine
- Rzymski Stanislaw
- Sabetian Golnar
- Saha Bhaskar
- Sakellaridis Konstantinos
- Salgado Yepez Estuardo
- Salinas Irene
- Sanchez Iniesta Rafael
- Sanchez Minope John Thomas
- Sanchez-Zamora Purificacion
- Sander Michael
- Sangaralingham Sivatharshini
- Santillan Paul
- Santolaya Ignacio
- Santos Anabela
- Santos Lurdes
- Saraguro Orozco Alexandra
- Sarakatsanos Ioannis
- Sathe Prachee
- Satinsky Igor
- Saul Pablo
- Sawinski Mariusz
- Scarone Nahuel
- Schwarz Peter
- Scott Carmen
- Segura Lise
- Serafini Giulia
- Sertaridou Eleni
- Shah Bhagyesh
- Shiotsuka Junji
- Shyamsundar Murali
- Silversides Jonathon
- Silvina Dietz Lorena
- Simion Davide
- Simon Marc
- Simon Philipp
- Skoric-Jokic Svetlana
- Smith Julie
- Smuszkiewicz Piotr
- Soledad Gumiela Natalia
- Solera Marin Jorge
- Spadaro Savino
- Starr Therese
- Stokkos Konstantinos
- Sulkowski Wiktor
- Summers Charlotte
- Sutton Giselle
- Swit Beata
- Szakmany Tamas
- Tamowicz Barbara
- Tejeda-Huezo Brigitte
- Tesniere Antoine
- Thakkar Chirag
- Tiberio Ivo
- Timsit Jean-Francois
- Tita Agustin
- Tolosa Carina
- Tomasevic Boris
- Tomescu Dana
- Toppin Patrick
- Torrente Sergio
- Toth-Tarsoly Piroska
- Trenado Alvarez Josep
- Tribulev Maxim
- Trinder John
- Trojanowska Iwona
- Trongtrakul Konlawij
- Trosiak Marta
- Tsigou Evdoxia
- Tsimpoukas Fotios
- Tsioka Agoritsa
- Tsoumaropoulos Georgios
- Tzanidakis Charalampos
- Umezawa Makikado Luis Daniel
- Unal Mustafa Necmettin
- Unlu Nurdan
- Urkmez Seval
- Vakalos Aristeidis
- Valgolio Emanuel
- Vallverdu Vidal Montserrat
- van den Oever Huub
- Van Duijn Ditty
- Veber Benoit
- Velickovic Dejan
- Velickovic Jelena
- Venkatesan Kumaresh
- Vermeijden Wytze
- Vidal-Cortes Pablo
- Villa Lopez Isabel Maria
- Villamagua Boris
- Villazala Ruben
- Vittone Ferdinando Giorgio
- Vogelaers Dirk
- Volta Carlo
- Vondras Petr
- Vos Piet
- Voudouris Antonios
- Vrettou Efstratia
- Vudrag Maja
- Vukovic Anita
- Vymazal Tomas
- Warhurst Timothy
- Wendon Julia
- Wibrow Bradley
- Wittebole Xavier
- Wong Helen
- Wood James
- Wrigge Hermann
- Wright Christopher
- Yamamoto Ryohei
- Yasuda Hideto
- Yates Bryan
- Young Lorna
- Yu Tao
- Zabolotskikh Igor
- Zakalik Graciela
- Zalba-Etayo Begona
- Zazu Alan
- Zhao Xiaobei
- Zunic Josip
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 29/10/2019
- Field of study
PURPOSE: To describe the epidemiology of intra-abdominal infection in an international cohort of ICU patients according to a new system that classifies cases according to setting of infection acquisition (community-acquired, early onset hospital-acquired, and late-onset hospital-acquired), anatomical disruption (absent or present with localized or diffuse peritonitis), and severity of disease expression (infection, sepsis, and septic shock). METHODS: We performed a multicenter (n = 309), observational, epidemiological study including adult ICU patients diagnosed with intra-abdominal infection. Risk factors for mortality were assessed by logistic regression analysis. RESULTS: The cohort included 2621 patients. Setting of infection acquisition was community-acquired in 31.6%, early onset hospital-acquired in 25%, and late-onset hospital-acquired in 43.4% of patients. Overall prevalence of antimicrobial resistance was 26.3% and difficult-to-treat resistant Gram-negative bacteria 4.3%, with great variation according to geographic region. No difference in prevalence of antimicrobial resistance was observed according to setting of infection acquisition. Overall mortality was 29.1%. Independent risk factors for mortality included late-onset hospital-acquired infection, diffuse peritonitis, sepsis, septic shock, older age, malnutrition, liver failure, congestive heart failure, antimicrobial resistance (either methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, vancomycin-resistant enterococci, extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Gram-negative bacteria, or carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacteria) and source control failure evidenced by either the need for surgical revision or persistent inflammation. CONCLUSION: This multinational, heterogeneous cohort of ICU patients with intra-abdominal infection revealed that setting of infection acquisition, anatomical disruption, and severity of disease expression are disease-specific phenotypic characteristics associated with outcome, irrespective of the type of infection. Antimicrobial resistance is equally common in community-acquired as in hospital-acquired infection.status: publishe
Antimicrobial Lessons From a Large Observational Cohort on Intra-abdominal Infections in Intensive Care Units
- Author
- Abdelsalam Ahmed
- Abegao Esteban Martin
- Aguilar Gerardo
- Akbaş Türkay
- Akinyi Frisch
- Al-Khalid Muhammad
- Aldarsani Ayman
- Aldecoa Cesat
- Alli Ahmad
- Almekhlafi Ghaleb
- Alsheikhly Ahmed Subhy
- Alsisi Adel
- Alvarez Brian
- Alvarez Josep Trenado
- Alves Ricardo
- Anisoglou Souzana
- Antonelli Massimo
- Antonelli Massimo
- Antypa Elli
- Arias Mario
- Armstrong Maureen
- Arroyo-Sanchez Abel
- Arvaniti Kostoula
- Aslan Nesrin Ahu
- Atchade Enora
- Attwood Ben
- Austin Pauline
- Awad Yasser
- Azad Raman
- Bakker Jan
- Bala Miklosh
- Balasini Carina
- Baranowski Bronisław
- Barbagallo Maria
- Barjon Geneviève
- Baronia Arvind
- Barrachina Laura Galarza
- Beck Oliver
- Belavic Matija
- Belda Javier
- Bellocchio Adelina
- Belskiy Vladislav
- Bernedo Carlos Garcia
- Bettini Lisandro
- Bhandary Rakesh
- Bhowmick Kaushik
- Bianchi Luciana
- Bilinska Julia
- Biskup Ewelina
- Bitzani Militisa
- Blahut Ladislav
- Blot Koen
- Blot Stijn
- Bodulica Bruna
- Bonetto Natalia
- Boraso Sabrina
- Bormans Laura
- Bosman Gerrit
- Box Roberta
- Boyd Christine
- Boyd Owen
- Brazzi Luca
- Brescia Giovanni
- Brevard Sidney
- Burtin Philippe
- Calleja Pablo López-Arcas
- Campbell Lewis
- Camsooksai Julie
- Canale Mariana
- Candeias Carlos
- Capponi Paola
- Cardenas Yenny
- Cardenas Yenny
- Cardonnet Luis
- Castro Guiomar
- Celis Edgar
- Cesio Cristian
- Chacon Mercedes Esteban
- Chalkiadaki Anthoula
- Charalambous Eliana
- Chasou Eleftheria
- Chavan Nitin
- Chediack Viviana
- Chinery Elaine
- Chinthamuneedi Meher
- Chouris Isaac
- Christopoulos Christos
- Chtsomkasem Anusang
- Cimic Nedim
- Cinnella Gilda
- Coggon Mandy
- Cole Stephen
- Collange Oliver
- Collin Vincent
- Colorado-Dominguez Ever
- Cornet Alexander Daniel
- Corradi Francesco
- Correger Enrique
- Cortegiani Andrea
- Costa Rui Pedro
- Cotoia Antonella
- Couce Rocio
- Creagh-Brown Ben
- Creagh-Brown Benedict
- Cruz Carina
- Cunto Eleonora
- Czuczwar Miroslaw
- Dalton Julian
- Dams Karolien
- Davis Noelle
- De Backer Daniel
- De Bels David
- de Carvalho Maria Raquel Lopes Marques
- de la Torre-Prados Maria-Victoria
- de Lange Dylan
- de Lange Dylan
- De Pascale Gennaro
- De Schryver Nicolas
- De Waele Jan
- Debarre Matthieu
- Del Carmen Cordoba Nielfa Maria
- Del Río-Carbajo Lorena
- Demirkiran Oktay
- Deschepper Mieke
- Descotte Emiliano Jorge
- Diakaki Chryssa
- Dickens Justin
- Dietz Lorena Silvina
- Dikmen Yalim
- Dikmen Yalim
- Dimopoulos George
- Doble Patricia
- Doglia Juan
- Dohnal Martin
- Doklestic Krstina
- Domingo-Marín Sara
- Domingos Guilherme
- Dominguez Cecilia
- Dormans Tom
- Dubois Jasperina
- Duclos Gary
- Dugernier Thierry
- Dullenkopf Alexander
- Dupont Hervé
- Dupuis Claire
- Eckmann Christian
- Einav Sharon
- Elke Gunnar
- Elli-Nikki [missing]
- Emmerich Monica
- Estevarena Luis Gonzalez
- Fahmy Abdelraouf
- Farazi-Chongouki Christos
- Farfan Angelica Beatriz
- Fernandez Natalia
- Fernandez Ruben
- Ferney Bernal Buitrago
- Ferreira Alcina
- Ferreira Amélia
- Filipovic-Grcic Ina
- Fjeldsoee-Nielsen Hans
- Fletcher Jason
- Flioni [missing]
- Flocco Romeo
- Floros John
- for the Abdominal Sepsis Study (‘AbSeS’) Group on behalf of the Trials Group of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine [missing]
- Forfori Francesco
- Foucrier Arnaud
- Francois Guy
- Fromentin Mélanie
- Fumale Mariela
- Furneval Julie
- Gaigolnik Denis
- Garcia Joseba Gonzalez
- Garcia Mariel
- Garcia-Alvarez Raquel
- Garcia-Guillen Francisco J.
- Georgakopoulos Panagiotis
- George Michelle
- Gibson Bethan
- Gil Santiago Alberto Picos
- Girardis Massimo
- Girardis Massimo
- Gomes Pedro
- Gomez Cristina Delia
- Gonzalez Susana
- González Jesús Flores
- Gorordo Luis
- Grangeat Sergio Hugo
- Grecu Irina
- Grecu Irina
- Grigoras Ioana
- Gritsan Alexey
- Gritsan Alexey
- Groba Casiano Barrera
- Groh Carina
- Grubissich Nicolas
- Gumiela Natalia Soledad
- Gumus Ayca
- Gunst Jan
- Gurjar Mohan
- Haas Lenneke
- Haentjens Lionel
- Hagan Samantha
- Hamilton Mark
- Han Yi
- Hashemian Seyed Mohammadreza
- Hayashi Yoshiro
- Hecketsweiler Stephane
- Hegazy Mohammed
- Hemmings Noel
- Henein Akram
- Hermosa Cecilia
- Herrera Luis
- Hersey Peter
- Hidalgo Irene Beatriz
- Hooker Nicolas
- Hopkins Philip
- Humphreys Sally
- Ijaz Nazia
- Ilutovich Santiago
- Iniesta Rafael Sánchez
- Innes Richard
- Izura Javier
- Jain Nikhilesh
- Jamadarkhana Sunil
- Jankovic Radmilo
- Jansen Jan
- Javeri Yash
- Jha Rajeev
- Jimenez Roberto
- Johnson-Jackson Roxanne
- Jorens Philippe
- Jovanovic Bojan
- Jovanovic Bojan
- Kahveci Ferda
- Kalff Karel Martijn
- Kalogeromitros Alexandros
- Karakosta Agathi
- Karampela Niki
- Karathanou Antigoni
- Kaye Callum
- Kelly Catriona
- Kent Linda
- Kieslichová Eva
- Kishihara Yuki
- Kizilaslan Deniz
- Koch Christian
- Kokkini Sofia
- Kol Mark
- Kolonia Virginia
- Kontou Paschalina
- Kontoudaki Eftychia
- Kos Zdenek
- Kostoula Arvaniti
- Kott Matthias
- Kott Matthias
- Koulenti Despoina
- Koulenti Despoina
- Koulouras Vasilios
- Kounougeri Katerina
- Kratochvil Milan
- Kricka Irena Bozanic
- Krogh Birgitte Marianne
- Krystopchuk Andriy
- Kuharic Janja
- Kulabukhov Vladimir
- Kulkarni Shilpa
- Kydona Christina
- Kyritsi Aikaterini
- Labeau Sonia
- Lampiri Clairi
- Lamrous Amin
- Lamrous Amin
- Lang Martin
- Lascar Florencia Maria
- Lasocki Sigismond
- Leal Dina
- Lee Sarah
- Leguizamon Mariela
- Leone Marc
- Li Xinyu
- Lipman Jeffrey
- Lipovestky Fernando
- Lipovestky Fernando
- Lloria Maria Monserrat
- Lopez Isabel Maria Villa
- Lopez-Delgado Juan Carlos
- Lovesio Luciano
- Lowe Alastair
- Luczak Karolina
- Lujan Rodolfo
- Maca Jan
- Mahjoub Yazine
- Mahmoodpoor Ata
- Makikado Luis Daniel Umezawa
- Makikado Luis Daniel Umezawa
- Malaska Jan
- Malca Gonzalo Ernesto Gianella
- Mallat Jihad
- Malliotakis Polychronis
- Mandourah Yasser
- Mandragos Konstantinos
- Manzur Adriana
- Marcotte Guillaume
- Margarson Michael
- Marin Jorge Solera
- Marmanidou Kyriaki
- Martin Patricio
- Martinez Manuel
- Martinez-Sagasti Fernando
- Martínez Adela Benítez-Cano
- Maseda Emilio
- Maseda Emilio
- Masjedi Mansoor
- Mastora Zafiria
- McNamee Lia
- Mehmet Inal
- Memis Dilek
- Mendonca Pedro Muguel Hilario
- Mikaszewska-Sokolewicz Malgorzata
- Mikstacki Adam
- Mikstacki Adam
- Minguez Victoria
- Miranda Ariel M.
- Miranda Edith Miriam
- Mirkovic Tomislav
- Misiewska-Kaczur Agnieszka
- Misseri Giovanni
- Misset Benoît
- Miyazaki Erica Aurora
- Miñope John Thomas Sanchez
- Molano-Franco Daniel
- Molinos Elena
- Montague Laura
- Montenegro Martin Alexis
- Montravers Philippe
- Montravers Philippe
- Montravers Philippe
- Monzon Ignacio Catalan
- Mora José
- Morales Freddy
- Moreno-Gonzalez Gabriel
- Morgan Pat
- MorochoTutillo Diego Rolando
- Morton Ben
- Musaeva Tatiana
- Nagky Eva
- Naylor Amanda
- Naylor Douglas
- Nelson Nydia Funes
- Nica Alexandru
- Nicolotti Davide
- Nielsen Louise Gramstrup
- Nikandish Reza
- Nikolaou Charikleia
- Nora David
- Nutt Christopher
- Nuvials Xavier
- Obraz Melanija
- Orozco Alexandra Saraguro
- Ostermann Marlies
- Oviedo Juan Mauricio Pardo
- Ozcelik Menekse
- Ozgultekin Asu
- Ozkan Zeynep
- O’Kane Sinead
- O’Neill Orla
- Page Valerie
- Paiva José-Artur
- Paiva José-Artur
- Pantazopoulos Ioannis
- Papageorgiou Eirini
- Papanikolaou Metaxia
- Papathanakos Georgios
- Papavasilopoulou Theonymfi
- Paraforou Theoniki
- Paridou Alexandra
- Parker Robert
- Parsons Penny
- Pascoalinho Dulce
- Pastorino Maria Laura
- Patrascanu Emilia
- Paugam-Burtz Catherine
- Paul Cherish
- Paul John
- Paz Daniel
- Pearson Suzanne
- Pelagalli Lorella
- Pellegrini Carlos
- Pentari Anastasia
- Pentheroudaki Alexandra
- Pereira José-Manuel
- Pereira Rui Antunes
- Pereyra Cecilia
- Pereyra Cecilia
- Petridou Christina
- Peña Jose Manuel Garcia
- Pinilla Dario
- Pino Carina Alejandra
- Plowright Catherine
- Pneumatikos Ioannis
- Polgarova Petra
- Popescu Mihai
- Pota Vincenzo
- Pottecher Julien
- Pozo Norberto Christian
- Pozo Norberto Christian
- Pozo Norberto Christian
- Prekates Athanasios
- Protus Marek
- Prous Anna Parera
- Psallida Vasiliki
- Pulak Paul
- Qu Changjing
- Queti Felipe
- Quevedo Noelia Elizabeth
- Radovanovic Dragana
- Radu Vasiliki
- Rallis Michael
- Ramazanoglu Atilla
- Ramos Agñel
- Ravani Ifigeneia
- Redondo Francisco Javier
- Reece-Anthony Rosie
- Rees David
- Rello Jordi
- Reschreiter Henrik
- Rezende-Neto Joao
- Rezende-Neto Joao
- Ribeiro Rosa
- Richards Guy
- Rico-Feijoo Jesus
- Rivadeneira Francisco
- Rizoli Sandro
- Roberts Brigit
- Roche-Campo Ferran
- Rojas José
- Romanou Vasiliki
- Romero-Meja Erick
- Rose Bernd Oliver
- Russo Alessandro
- Ryan Christine
- Rzymski Stanislaw
- Sabetian Golnar
- Saha Bhaskar
- Sakellaridis Konstantinos
- Salinas Irene
- Sanchez-Hurtado Luis Alejandro
- Sanchez-Zamora Purificacion
- Sander Michael
- Sangaralingham Sivatharshini
- Santillan Paul
- Santolaya Ignacio
- Santos Anabela
- Santos Lurdes
- Sarakatsanos Ioannis
- Sathe Prachee
- Satinsky Igor
- Saul Pablo
- Sawinski Mariusz
- Scarone Nahuel
- Schwarz Peter
- Scott Carmen
- Segura Lise
- Serafini Giulia
- Sertaridou Eleni
- Shah Bhagyesh
- Shiotsuka Junji
- Shyamsundar Murali
- Silva Ramona Baldomera
- Silversides Jonathon
- Simion Davide
- Simon Marc
- Simon Philipp
- Skoric-Jokic Svetlana
- Smith Julie
- Smuszkiewicz Piotr
- Spadaro Savino
- Starr Therese
- Stokkos Konstantinos
- Sulkowski Wiktor
- Summers Charlotte
- Sutton Giselle
- Swit Beata
- Szakmany Tamas
- Tamowicz Barbara
- Tejeda-Huezo Brigitte
- Tesnière Antoine
- Thakkar Chirag
- Tiberio Ivo
- Timsit Jean-François
- Tiranti Roberto Julian
- Tita Agustin
- Tolosa Carina
- Tomasevic Boris
- Tomescu Dana
- Tomescu Dana
- Toppin Patrick
- Torrente Sergio
- Toth-Tarsoly Piroska
- Tribulev Maxim
- Trinder John
- Trojanowska Iwona
- Trongtrakul Konlawij
- Trosiak Marta
- Tsigou Evdoxia
- Tsimpoukas Fotios
- Tsioka Agoritsa
- Tsoumaropoulos Georgios
- Tzanidakis Charalampos
- Unal Mustafa Necmettin
- Urkmez Seval
- Vakalos Aristeidis
- Valgolio Emanuel
- Van den Berge Andries
- van den Oever Huub
- Van Duijn Ditty
- Vargas Nelson Remache
- Veber Benoît
- Velickovic Dejan
- Velickovic Jelena
- Venkatesan Kumaresh
- Vermeijden Wytze
- Victorino Johanna Abril
- Vidal Montserrat Vallverdú
- Vidal-Cortes Pablo
- Villamagua Boris
- Villazala Ruben
- Vittone Ferdinando Giorgio
- Vogelaers Dirk
- Volta Carlo
- Vondras Petr
- Vos Piet
- Voudouris Antonios
- Vrettou Efstratia
- Vudrag Maja
- Vukovic Anita
- Vukovic Anita
- Vymazal Tomas
- Warhurst Timothy
- Weihua Lu
- Wendon Julia
- Wibrow Bradley
- Wittebole Xavier
- Wong Helen
- Wood James
- Wrigge Hermann
- Wright Christopher
- Yamamoto Ryohei
- Yasuda Hideto
- Yates Bryan
- Yepez Estuardo Salgado
- Young Lorna
- Yu Tao
- Zabolotskikh Igor
- Zakalik Graciela
- Zalba-Etayo Begoña
- Zand Farid
- Zapata Diego Fernando Matallana
- Zazu Alan
- Zhao Xiaobei
- Zubareva Nadezhda
- Zunic Josip
- Ñamendys-Silva Silvio A.
- Ünlü Nurdan
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
evere intra-abdominal infection commonly requires intensive care. Mortality is high and is mainly determined by disease-specific characteristics, i.e. setting of infection onset, anatomical barrier disruption, and severity of disease expression. Recent observations revealed that antimicrobial resistance appears equally common in community-acquired and late-onset hospital-acquired infection. This challenges basic principles in anti-infective therapy guidelines, including the paradigm that pathogens involved in community-acquired infection are covered by standard empiric antimicrobial regimens, and second, the concept of nosocomial acquisition as the main driver for resistance involvement. In this study, we report on resistance profiles of Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium in distinct European geographic regions based on an observational cohort study on intra-abdominal infections in intensive care unit (ICU) patients. Resistance against aminopenicillins, fluoroquinolones, and third-generation cephalosporins in E. coli, K. pneumoniae and P. aeruginosa is problematic, as is carbapenem-resistance in the latter pathogen. For E. coli and K. pneumoniae, resistance is mainly an issue in Central Europe, Eastern and South-East Europe, and Southern Europe, while resistance in P. aeruginosa is additionally problematic in Western Europe. Vancomycin-resistance in E. faecalis is of lesser concern but requires vigilance in E. faecium in Central and Eastern and South-East Europe. In the subcohort of patients with secondary peritonitis presenting with either sepsis or septic shock, the appropriateness of empiric antimicrobial therapy was not associated with mortality. In contrast, failure of source control was strongly associated with mortality. The relevance of these new insights for future recommendations regarding empiric antimicrobial therapy in intra-abdominal infections is discussed.Severe intra-abdominal infection commonly requires intensive care. Mortality is high and is mainly determined by diseasespecific characteristics, i.e. setting of infection onset, anatomical barrier disruption, and severity of disease expression. Recent observations revealed that antimicrobial resistance appears equally common in community-acquired and late-onset hospital-acquired infection. This challenges basic principles in anti-infective therapy guidelines, including the paradigm that pathogens involved in community-acquired infection are covered by standard empiric antimicrobial regimens, and second, the concept of nosocomial acquisition as the main driver for resistance involvement. In this study, we report on resistance profiles of Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium in distinct European geographic regions based on an observational cohort study on intra-abdominal infections in intensive care unit (ICU) patients. Resistance against aminopenicillins, fluoroquinolones, and third-generation cephalosporins in E. coli, K. pneumoniae and P. aeruginosa is problematic, as is carbapenem-resistance in the latter pathogen. For E. coli and K. pneumoniae, resistance is mainly an issue in Central Europe, Eastern and South-East Europe, and Southern Europe, while resistance in P. aeruginosa is additionally problematic in Western Europe. Vancomycin-resistance in E. faecalis is of lesser concern but requires vigilance in E. faecium in Central and Eastern and South-East Europe. In the subcohort of patients with secondary peritonitis presenting with either sepsis or septic shock, the appropriateness of empiric antimicrobial therapy was not associated with mortality. In contrast, failure of source control was strongly associated with mortality. The relevance of these new insights for future recommendations regarding empiric antimicrobial therapy in intra-abdominal infections is discussed
Poor timing and failure of source control are risk factors for mortality in critically ill patients with secondary peritonitis
- Author
- Abdelsalam Ahmed
- Abegao Esteban Martin
- Aguilar Gerardo
- Akbaş Türkay
- Akinyi Frisch
- Al-Khalid Muhammad
- Aldarsani Ayman
- Aldecoa Cesat
- Alli Ahmad
- Almekhlafi Ghaleb
- Alsheikhly Ahmed Subhy
- Alsisi Adel
- Alvarez Brian
- Alvarez Josep Trenado
- Alves Ricardo
- Anisoglou Souzana
- Antonelli Massimo
- Antonelli Massimo
- Antypa Elli
- Arias Mario
- Armstrong Maureen
- Arroyo-Sanchez Abel
- Arvaniti Kostoula
- Arvaniti Kostoula
- Aslan Nesrin Ahu
- Atchade Enora
- Attwood Ben
- Austin Pauline
- Awad Yasser
- Azad Raman
- Bakker Jan
- Bala Miklosh
- Balasini Carina
- Baranowski Bronisław
- Barbagallo Maria
- Barjon Geneviève
- Baronia Arvind
- Barrachina Laura Galarza
- Beck Oliver
- Belavic Matija
- Belda Javier
- Bellocchio Adelina
- Belskiy Vladislav
- Bernedo Carlos Garcia
- Bettini Lisandro
- Bhandary Rakesh
- Bhowmick Kaushik
- Bianchi Luciana
- Bilinska Julia
- Biskup Ewelina
- Bitzani Militisa
- Blahut Ladislav
- Blot Koen
- Blot Stijn
- Bodulica Bruna
- Bonetto Natalia
- Boraso Sabrina
- Bormans Laura
- Bosman Gerrit
- Box Roberta
- Boyd Christine
- Boyd Owen
- Brazzi Luca
- Brescia Giovanni
- Brevard Sidney
- Brown Ben Creagh
- Burtin Philippe
- Calleja Pablo López-Arcas
- Campbell Lewis
- Camsooksai Julie
- Canale Mariana
- Candeias Carlos
- Capponi Paola
- Cardenas Yenny
- Cardonnet Luis
- Castro Guiomar
- Celis Edgar
- Cesio Cristian
- Chacon Mercedes Esteban
- Chalkiadaki Anthoula
- Charalambous Eliana
- Chasou Eleftheria
- Chavan Nitin
- Chediack Viviana
- Chinery Elaine
- Chinthamuneedi Meher
- Chouris Isaac
- Christopoulos Christos
- Chtsomkasem Anusang
- Cimic Nedim
- Coggon Mandy
- Cole Stephen
- Collange Oliver
- Collin Vincent
- Colorado-Dominguez Ever
- Cordoba Nielfa del Carmen
- Cornet Alexander Daniel
- Corradi Francesco
- Correger Enrique
- Cortegiani Andrea
- Costa Rui Pedro
- Cotoia Antonella
- Couce Rocio
- Creagh-Brown Ben
- Creagh-Brown Benedict
- Cruz Carina
- Cunto Eleonora
- Czuczwar Miroslaw
- Dalton Julian
- Dams Karolien
- Davis Noelle
- De Backer Daniel
- De Bels David
- de Carvalho Maria Raquel Lopes Marques
- de la Torre-Prados Maria Victoria
- de Lange Dylan
- de Lange Dylan
- de Lange Dylan
- De Pascale Gennaro
- De Pascale Gennaro
- De Schryver Nicolas
- De Waele Jan
- De Waele Jan
- De Waele Jan
- Debarre Matthieu
- del Río-Carbajo Lorena
- Demirkiran Oktay
- Deschepper Mieke
- Descotte Emiliano Jorge
- Diakaki Chryssa
- Dickens Justin
- Dietz Lorena Silvina
- Dikmen Yalim
- Dikmen Yalim
- Dikmen Yalim
- Dimopoulos George
- Dimopoulos George
- Doble Patricia
- Doglia Juan
- Dohnal Martin
- Doklestic Krstina
- Domingo-Marín Sara
- Domingos Guilherme
- Dominguez Cecilia
- Dormans Tom
- Dubois Jasperina
- Duclos Gary
- Dugernier Thierry
- Dullenkopf Alexander
- Dupont Hervé
- Dupuis Claire
- Eckmann Christian
- Einav Sharon
- Elke Gunnar
- Emmerich Monica
- Estevarena Luis Gonzalez
- Fahmy Abdelraouf
- Farazi-Chongouki Christos
- Farfan Angelica Beatriz
- Fernandez Natalia
- Fernandez Ruben
- Ferney Bernal Buitrago
- Ferreira Alcina
- Ferreira Amélia
- Filipovic-Grcic Ina
- Fjeldsoee-Nielsen Hans
- Fletcher Jason
- Flioni Elli-Nikki
- Flocco Romeo
- Floros John
- Forfori Francesco
- Foucrier Arnaud
- Francois Guy
- Fromentin Mélanie
- Fumale Mariela
- Furneval Julie
- Gaigolnik Denis
- Garcia Joseba Gonzalez
- Garcia Mariel
- Garcia-Alvarez Raquel
- Garcia-Guillen Francisco J
- Georgakopoulos Panagiotis
- George Michelle
- Gibson Bethan
- Gil Santiago Alberto Picos
- Girardis Massimo
- Girardis Massimo
- Girardis Massimo
- Gomes Pedro
- Gomez Cristina Delia
- Gonzalez Susana
- González Jesús Flores
- Gorordo Luis
- Grangeat Sergio Hugo
- Grecu Irina
- Grecu Irina
- Grigoras Ioana
- Gritsan Alexey
- Gritsan Alexey
- Groba Casiano Barrera
- Groh Carina
- Grubissich Nicolas
- Gumiela Natalia Soledad
- Gumus Ayca
- Gunst Jan
- Gurjar Mohan
- Haas Lenneke
- Haentjens Lionel
- Hagan Samantha
- Hamilton Mark
- Han Yi
- Hashemian Seyed Mohammadreza
- Hayashi Yoshiro
- Hecketsweiler Stephane
- Hegazy Mohammed
- Hemmings Noel
- Henein Akram
- Hermosa Cecilia
- Herrera Luis
- Hersey Peter
- Hidalgo Irene Beatriz
- Hooker Nicolas
- Hopkins Philip
- Humphreys Sally
- Ijaz Nazia
- Ilutovich Santiago
- Iniesta Rafael Sánchez
- Innes Richard
- Izura Javier
- Jain Nikhilesh
- Jamadarkhana Sunil
- Jankovic Radmilo
- Jansen Jan
- Javeri Yash
- Jha Rajeev
- Jimenez Roberto
- Johnson-Jackson Roxanne
- Jorens Philippe
- Jovanovic Bojan
- Jovanovic Bojan
- Kahveci Ferda
- Kalff Karel Martijn
- Kalogeromitros Alexandros
- Karakosta Agathi
- Karampela Niki
- Karathanou Antigoni
- Kaye Callum
- Kelly Catriona
- Kent Linda
- Kesecioglu Jozef
- Kieslichová Eva
- Kishihara Yuki
- Kizilaslan Deniz
- Koch Christian
- Kokkini Sofia
- Kol Mark
- Kontou Paschalina
- Kontoudaki Eftychia
- Kos Zdenek
- Kostoula Arvaniti
- Kott Matthias
- Kott Matthias
- Koulenti Despoina
- Koulenti Despoina
- Koulenti Despoina
- Koulouras Vasilios
- Kounougeri Katerina
- Kratochvil Milan
- Kricka Irena Bozanic
- Krogh Birgitte Marianne
- Krystopchuk Andriy
- Kuharic Janja
- Kulabukhov Vladimir
- Kulkarni Shilpa
- Kydona Christina
- Kyritsi Aikaterini
- Labeau Sonia
- Lampiri Clairi
- Lamrous Amin
- Lascar Florencia Maria
- Lasocki Sigismond
- Leal Dina
- Lee Sarah
- Leguizamon Mariela
- Leone Marc
- Li Xinyu
- Lipman Jeffrey
- Lipovestky Fernando
- Lipovestky Fernando
- Lipovetsky Fernando
- Lloria Maria Monserrat
- Lopez Isabel Maria Villa
- Lopez-Delgado Juan Carlos
- Lovesio Luciano
- Lowe Alastair
- Luczak Karolina
- Lujan Rodolfo
- Maca Jan
- Mahjoub Yazine
- Mahmoodpoor Ata
- Makikado Luis Daniel Umezawa
- Makikado Luis Daniel Umezawa
- Malaska Jan
- Malca Gonzalo Ernesto Gianella
- Mallat Jihad
- Malliotakis Polychronis
- Mandourah Yasser
- Mandragos Konstantinos
- Manzur Adriana
- Marcotte Guillaume
- Margarson Michael
- Marin Jorge Solera
- Marmanidou Kyriaki
- Martin Patricio
- Martinez Manuel
- Martinez-Sagasti Fernando
- Martínez Adela Benítez-Cano
- Maseda Emilio
- Maseda Emilio
- Maseda Emilio
- Masjedi Mansoor
- Mastora Zafiria
- McNamee Lia
- Mehmet Inal
- Memis Dilek
- Mendonca Pedro Muguel Hilario
- Mikaszewska-Sokolewicz Malgorzata
- Mikstacki Adam
- Mikstacki Adam
- Mikstacki Adam
- Minguez Victoria
- Miranda Ariel M
- Miranda Edith Miriam
- Mirkovic Tomislav
- Misiewska-Kaczur Agnieszka
- Misseri Giovanni
- Misset Benoît
- Miyazaki Erica Aurora
- Miñope John Thomas Sanchez
- Molano-Franco Daniel
- Molinos Elena
- Montague Laura
- Montenegro Martin Alexis
- Montravers Philippe
- Montravers Philippe
- Montravers Philippe
- Monzon Ignacio Catalan
- Mora José
- Morales Freddy
- Moreno-Gonzalez Gabriel
- Morgan Pat
- MorochoTutillo Diego Rolando
- Morton Ben
- Musaeva Tatiana
- Nagky Eva
- Naylor Amanda
- Naylor Douglas
- Nelson Nydia Funes
- Nica Alexandru
- Nicolotti Davide
- Nielsen Louise Gramstrup
- Nikandish Reza
- Nikolaou Charikleia
- Nora David
- Nutt Christopher
- Nuvials Xavier
- Obraz Melanija
- Orozco Alexandra Saraguro
- Ostermann Marlies
- Oviedo Juan Mauricio Pardo
- Ozgultekin Asu
- Ozkan Zeynep
- O’Kane Sinead
- O’Neill Orla
- Page Valerie
- Paiva José-Artur
- Paiva José-Artur
- Paiva José-Artur
- Pantazopoulos Ioannis
- Papageorgiou Eirini
- Papanikolaou Metaxia
- Papathanakos Georgios
- Papavasilopoulou Theonymfi
- Paraforou Theoniki
- Paridou Alexandra
- Parker Robert
- Parsons Penny
- Pascoalinho Dulce
- Pastorino Maria Laura
- Patrascanu Emilia
- Paugam-Burtz Catherine
- Paul Cherish
- Paul John
- Paz Daniel
- Pearson Suzanne
- Pelagalli Lorella
- Pellegrini Carlos
- Pentari Anastasia
- Pentheroudaki Alexandra
- Pereira José-Manuel
- Pereira Rui Antunes
- Pereyra Cecilia
- Pereyra Cecilia
- Pereyra Cecilia
- Petridou Christina
- Peña Jose Manuel Garcia
- Pinilla Dario
- Pino Carina Alejandra
- Plowright Catherine
- Pneumatikos Ioannis
- Polgarova Petra
- Popescu Mihai
- Pota Vincenzo
- Pottecher Julien
- Pozo Norberto Christian
- Pozo Norberto Christian
- Prekates Athanasios
- Protus Marek
- Prous Anna Parera
- Psallida Vasiliki
- Pulak Paul
- Qu Changjing
- Queti Felipe
- Quevedo Noelia Elizabeth
- Radovanovic Dragana
- Radu Vasiliki
- Rallis Michael
- Ramazanoglu Atilla
- Ramos Agñel
- Ravani Ifigeneia
- Redondo Francisco Javier
- Reece-Anthony Rosie
- Rees David
- Rello Jordi
- Rello Jordi
- Reschreiter Henrik
- Rezende-Neto Joao
- Rezende-Neto Joao
- Ribeiro Rosa
- Richards Guy
- Rico-Feijoo Jesus
- Rivadeneira Francisco
- Rizoli Sandro
- Roberts Brigit
- Roche-Campo Ferran
- Rojas José
- Romanou Vasiliki
- Romero-Meja Erick
- Rose Bernd Oliver
- Russo Alessandro
- Ryan Christine
- Rzymski Stanislaw
- Sabetian Golnar
- Saha Bhaskar
- Sakellaridis Konstantinos
- Salinas Irene
- Sanchez-Hurtado Luis Alejandro
- Sanchez-Zamora Purificacion
- Sander Michael
- Sangaralingham Sivatharshini
- Santillan Paul
- Santolaya Ignacio
- Santos Anabela
- Santos Lurdes
- Sarakatsanos Ioannis
- Sathe Prachee
- Satinsky Igor
- Saul Pablo
- Sawinski Mariusz
- Scarone Nahuel
- Schwarz Peter
- Scott Carmen
- Segura Lise
- Serafini Giulia
- Sertaridou Eleni
- Shah Bhagyesh
- Shiotsuka Junji
- Shyamsundar Murali
- Silva Ramona Baldomera
- Silversides Jonathon
- Simion Davide
- Simon Marc
- Simon Philipp
- Skoric-Jokic Svetlana
- Smith Julie
- Smuszkiewicz Piotr
- Spadaro Savino
- Starr Therese
- Stokkos Konstantinos
- Sulkowski Wiktor
- Summers Charlotte
- Sutton Giselle
- Swit Beata
- Szakmany Tamas
- Tamowicz Barbara
- Tejeda-Huezo Brigitte
- Tesnière Antoine
- Thakkar Chirag
- Tiberio Ivo
- Timsit Jean-Francois
- Timsit Jean-François
- Tiranti Roberto Juli an
- Tita Agustin
- Tolosa Carina
- Tomasevic Boris
- Tomescu Dana
- Tomescu Dana
- Toppin Gilda Cinnella Patrick
- Torrente Sergio
- Toth-Tarsoly Piroska
- Tribulev Maxim
- Trinder John
- Trojanowska Iwona
- Trongtrakul Konlawij
- Trosiak Marta
- Tsigou Evdoxia
- Tsimpoukas Fotios
- Tsioka Agoritsa
- Tsoumaropoulos Georgios
- Tzanidakis Charalampos
- Unal Mustafa Necmettin
- Urkmez Seval
- Vakalos Aristeidis
- Valgolio Emanuel
- van den Oever Huub
- Van Duijn Ditty
- Vargas Nelson Remache
- Veber Benoît
- Velickovic Dejan
- Velickovic Jelena
- Venkatesan Kumaresh
- Vermeijden Wytze
- Victorino Johanna Abril
- Vidal Montserrat Vallverdú
- Vidal-Cortes Pablo
- Villamagua Boris
- Villazala Ruben
- Vittone Ferdinando Giorgio
- Vogelaers Dirk
- Volta Carlo
- Vondras Petr
- Vos Piet
- Voudouris Antonios
- Vrettou Efstratia
- Vudrag Maja
- Vukovic Anita
- Vukovic Anita
- Vymazal Tomas
- Warhurst Timothy
- Weihua Lu
- Wendon Julia
- Wibrow Bradley
- Wittebole Xavier
- Wood James
- Wrigge Hermann
- Wright Christopher
- Yamamoto Ryohei
- Yasuda Hideto
- Yates Bryan
- Yepez Estuardo Salgado
- Young Lorna
- Yu Tao
- Zabolotskikh Igor
- Zakalik Graciela
- Zalba-Etayo Begoña
- Zand Farid
- Zapata Diego Fernando Matallana
- Zazu Alan
- Zhao Xiaobei
- Zubareva Nadezhda
- Zunic Josip
- Ñamendys-Silva Silvio A
- Ünlü Nurdan
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2022
- Field of study
Purpose: To describe data on epidemiology, microbiology, clinical characteristics and outcome of adult patients admitted in the intensive care unit (ICU) with secondary peritonitis, with special emphasis on antimicrobial therapy and source control.
Methods: Post hoc analysis of a multicenter observational study (Abdominal Sepsis Study, AbSeS) including 2621 adult ICU patients with intra-abdominal infection in 306 ICUs from 42 countries. Time-till-source control intervention was calculated as from time of diagnosis and classified into 'emergency' (< 2 h), 'urgent' (2-6 h), and 'delayed' (> 6 h). Relationships were assessed by logistic regression analysis and reported as odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI).
Results: The cohort included 1077 cases of microbiologically confirmed secondary peritonitis. Mortality was 29.7%. The rate of appropriate empiric therapy showed no difference between survivors and non-survivors (66.4% vs. 61.3%, p = 0.1). A stepwise increase in mortality was observed with increasing Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) scores (19.6% for a value ≤ 4-55.4% for a value > 12, p < 0.001). The highest odds of death were associated with septic shock (OR 3.08 [1.42-7.00]), late-onset hospital-acquired peritonitis (OR 1.71 [1.16-2.52]) and failed source control evidenced by persistent inflammation at day 7 (OR 5.71 [3.99-8.18]). Compared with 'emergency' source control intervention (< 2 h of diagnosis), 'urgent' source control was the only modifiable covariate associated with lower odds of mortality (OR 0.50 [0.34-0.73]).
Conclusion: 'Urgent' and successful source control was associated with improved odds of survival. Appropriateness of empirical antimicrobial treatment did not significantly affect survival suggesting that source control is more determinative for outcome
Epidemiology of intra-abdominal infection and sepsis in critically ill patients: "AbSeS", a multinational observational cohort study and ESICM Trials Group Project
- Author
- Abdelsalam Ahmed
- Abril Victorino Johanna
- Aguilar Gerardo
- Akbas Turkay
- Akinyi Frisch
- Al-Khalid Muhammad
- Aldarsani Ayman
- Aldecoa Cesat
- Alejandra Pino Carina
- Alejandro Sanchez-Hurtado Luis
- Alexis Montenegro Martin
- Alli Ahmad
- Almekhlafi Ghaleb
- Alsheikhly Ahmed Subhy
- Alsisi Adel
- Alvarez Brian
- Alves Ricardo
- Anisoglou Souzana
- Antonelli Massimo
- Antypa Elli
- Arias Mario
- Armstrong Maureen
- Arroyo-Sanchez Abel
- Arvaniti Kostoula
- Aslan Nesrin Ahu
- Atchade Enora
- Attwood Ben
- Aurora Miyazaki Erica
- Austin Pauline
- Awad Yasser
- Azad Raman
- Bakker Jan
- Bala Miklosh
- Balasini Carina
- Baldomera Silva Ramona
- Baranowski Bronislaw
- Barbagallo Maria
- Barjon Genevieve
- Baronia Arvind
- Beatriz Farfan Angelica
- Beatriz Hidalgo Irene
- Beck Oliver
- Belavic Matija
- Belda Javier
- Bellocchio Adelina
- Belskiy Vladislav
- Benitez-Cano Martinez Adela
- Bettini Lisandro
- Bhandary Rakesh
- Bhowmick Kaushik
- Bianchi Luciana
- Bilinska Julia
- Biskup Ewelina
- Bitzani Militisa
- Blahut Ladislav
- Blot Koen
- Blot Stijn
- Bodulica Bruna
- Bonetto Natalia
- Boraso Sabrina
- Bormans Laura
- Bosman Gerrit
- Box Roberta
- Boyd Christine
- Boyd Owen
- Brazzi Luca
- Brescia Giovanni
- Brevard Sidney
- Burtin Philippe
- Campbell Lewis
- Camsooksai Julie
- Canale Mariana
- Candeias Carlos
- Capponi Paola
- Cardenas Yenny
- Cardonnet Luis
- Carlos Lopez-Delgado Juan
- Castro Guiomar
- Catalan Monzon Ignacio
- Celis Edgar
- Cesio Cristian
- Chalkiadaki Anthoula
- Charalambous Eliana
- Chasou Eleftheria
- Chavan Nitin
- Chediack Viviana
- Chinery Elaine
- Chinthamuneedi Meher
- Chouris Isaac
- Christian Pozo Norberto
- Christopoulos Christos
- Chtsomkasem Anusang
- Cimic Nedim
- Cinnella Gilda
- Coggon Mandy
- Cole Stephen
- Collange Oliver
- Collin Vincent
- Colorado-Dominguez Ever
- Cordoba Nielfa Maria del Carmen
- Cornet Alexander Daniel
- Corradi Francesco
- Correger Enrique
- Cortegiani Andrea
- Costa Rui Pedro
- Cotoia Antonella
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- Saha Bhaskar
- Sakellaridis Konstantinos
- Salgado Yepez Estuardo
- Salinas Irene
- Sanchez Iniesta Rafael
- Sanchez Minope John Thomas
- Sanchez-Zamora Purificacion
- Sander Michael
- Sangaralingham Sivatharshini
- Santillan Paul
- Santolaya Ignacio
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- Sarakatsanos Ioannis
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- Smith Julie
- Smuszkiewicz Piotr
- Soledad Gumiela Natalia
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- Spadaro Savino
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- Summers Charlotte
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- Tamowicz Barbara
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- Tesniere Antoine
- Thakkar Chirag
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- Timsit Jean-Francois
- Tita Agustin
- Tolosa Carina
- Tomasevic Boris
- Tomescu Dana
- Toppin Patrick
- Torrente Sergio
- Toth-Tarsoly Piroska
- Trenado Alvarez Josep
- Tribulev Maxim
- Trinder John
- Trojanowska Iwona
- Trongtrakul Konlawij
- Trosiak Marta
- Tsigou Evdoxia
- Tsimpoukas Fotios
- Tsioka Agoritsa
- Tsoumaropoulos Georgios
- Tzanidakis Charalampos
- Umezawa Makikado Luis Daniel
- Unal Mustafa Necmettin
- Unlu Nurdan
- Urkmez Seval
- Vakalos Aristeidis
- Valgolio Emanuel
- Vallverdu Vidal Montserrat
- van den Oever Huub
- Van Duijn Ditty
- Veber Benoit
- Velickovic Dejan
- Velickovic Jelena
- Venkatesan Kumaresh
- Vermeijden Wytze
- Vidal-Cortes Pablo
- Villa Lopez Isabel Maria
- Villamagua Boris
- Villazala Ruben
- Vittone Ferdinando Giorgio
- Vogelaers Dirk
- Volta Carlo
- Vondras Petr
- Vos Piet
- Voudouris Antonios
- Vrettou Efstratia
- Vudrag Maja
- Vukovic Anita
- Vymazal Tomas
- Warhurst Timothy
- Weihua Lu
- Wendon Julia
- Wibrow Bradley
- Wittebole Xavier
- Wong Helen
- Wood James
- Wrigge Hermann
- Wright Christopher
- Yamamoto Ryohei
- Yasuda Hideto
- Yates Bryan
- Young Lorna
- Yu Tao
- Zabolotskikh Igor
- Zakalik Graciela
- Zalba-Etayo Begona
- Zazu Alan
- Zhao Xiaobei
- Zunic Josip
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2019
- Field of study
Purpose
To describe the epidemiology of intra-abdominal infection in an international cohort of ICU patients according to a new system that classifies cases according to setting of infection acquisition (community-acquired, early onset hospital-acquired, and late-onset hospital-acquired), anatomical disruption (absent or present with localized or diffuse peritonitis), and severity of disease expression (infection, sepsis, and septic shock).
Methods
We performed a multicenter (n = 309), observational, epidemiological study including adult ICU patients diagnosed with intra-abdominal infection. Risk factors for mortality were assessed by logistic regression analysis.
Results
The cohort included 2621 patients. Setting of infection acquisition was community-acquired in 31.6%, early onset hospital-acquired in 25%, and late-onset hospital-acquired in 43.4% of patients. Overall prevalence of antimicrobial resistance was 26.3% and difficult-to-treat resistant Gram-negative bacteria 4.3%, with great variation according to geographic region. No difference in prevalence of antimicrobial resistance was observed according to setting of infection acquisition. Overall mortality was 29.1%. Independent risk factors for mortality included late-onset hospital-acquired infection, diffuse peritonitis, sepsis, septic shock, older age, malnutrition, liver failure, congestive heart failure, antimicrobial resistance (either methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, vancomycin-resistant enterococci, extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Gram-negative bacteria, or carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacteria) and source control failure evidenced by either the need for surgical revision or persistent inflammation.
Conclusion
This multinational, heterogeneous cohort of ICU patients with intra-abdominal infection revealed that setting of infection acquisition, anatomical disruption, and severity of disease expression are disease-specific phenotypic characteristics associated with outcome, irrespective of the type of infection. Antimicrobial resistance is equally common in community-acquired as in hospital-acquired infection
Rationale, design, and baseline characteristics in Evaluation of LIXisenatide in Acute Coronary Syndrome, a long-term cardiovascular end point trial of lixisenatide versus placebo
- Author
- Abid Mohamed
- Accini Jose Luis
- Acuña Silvia
- Adawi Faiad
- Adenuga Babafemi
- Adina Pop-Moldovan
- Ageev Fail
- Aguilar David
- Aguilar-Orozco Raul
- Ahmad Zia
- Aimaretti Gianluca
- Aizenberg Diego
- Akahori Hiroshi
- Akhmedzhanov Nadir
- Akinboboye Olakunle
- Akright Laura
- Al Mahmeed Wael
- Alanko Juha
- Alappat Paul
- Alawad Mohamad
- Alfonso Teresa
- Alimard Ramin
- Allen Peter
- Alvarez Carlos
- Alvarisqueta Andres
- Alzohaili Opada
- Ambos Anu
- Amerena John
- Amolina Ildze
- Andjelic Jelic Marina
- Andrade Miguel
- Andrews Robert
- Antorrena Isabel
- Araneda Guillermo
- Arango Juan
- Ariani Mehrdad
- Arnold Susan
- Arora Chander
- Arteaga Juan Manuel
- Assaad Samir
- Atar Shaul
- Avram Rodica Ioana
- Azad Nasrin
- Azzam Samir
- Baccaro Claudia
- Bailey Gordon
- Bain Stephen
- Barbarash Olga
- Barbarich Vladimir
- Barkoudah Ebrahim
- Bartolacci Ines
- Bascil Tutuncu Neslihan
- Basu Ambar
- Bayram Edmundo
- Bednarski Janusz
- Belousov Yury
- Ben Abdallah Nejib
- Benjamin Sabrina
- Bentley-Lewis Rhonda
- Berns Svetlana
- Berra Cesare
- Bertrand Olivier
- Bhargava Rakesh
- Bhatnagar Deepak
- Bickerton Alex
- Bijata-Bronisz Renata
- Block Bradley
- Boberg Gunnar
- Bodi Vicent
- Bokarev Igor
- Bolshakova Olga
- Bordonava Anselmo
- Borzadek Eliza
- Botelho Roberto Vieira
- Botella Marta
- Botero Rodrigo
- Boyarkin Mikhail
- Bragança Nuno
- Brahimi Abdel
- Breisblatt Warren
- Bright Tamis
- Bronnum-Schou Jens
- Browne Duncan
- Bryniarski Leszek
- Bunster Lia
- Burgess Lesley
- Burton Jeffrey
- Bustamante Labarta Miguel
- Busz-Papiez Benita
- Byrd Leroy
- Caccavo Alberto
- Calderon Jorge
- Calella Pedro
- Campeau Jean
- Camsari Ahmet
- Cantero Maria
- Cardosa-Torres Francisco
- Cariou Bertrand
- Carranza-Madrigal Jaime
- Castillo Gilberto
- Castro Eholo
- Castro Maria Guadalupe
- Catargi Bogdan
- Cerqueira Maria Jose
- Chacra Antonio
- Charytan David
- Chaturvedi Nishi
- Chavez Carlos
- Chen Li
- Chiang Chern-En
- Chiou Choyen
- Chiu Yu-Wei
- Chochinov Ronald
- Chopda Manoj
- Chopra Vijay
- Christensen Tom
- Christofides Elena
- Chumakova Galina
- Chumburidze Vakhtang
- Chung Choon Hee
- Chung Wook Jin
- Ciardullo Anna Vittoria
- Cif Adriana
- Claggett Brian
- Cobos Leonardo
- Codutti Renzo
- Coetzee Kathleen
- Cohen Ohad
- Cohen Robert
- Commendatore Victor
- Consoli Agostino
- Contzen Christel
- Cooper John
- Corbalán Ramón
- Cornel Jan Hein
- Coronel Julian
- Correa Flores Roger Martin
- Costamagna Osvaldo
- Creteanu Gabriela
- Cucinotta Domenico
- Cuello Jose
- Cure Carlos
- Czajkowska-Kaczmarek Eugenia
- Danilova Larisa
- Dans Antonio
- Dawood Gamil
- Dawood Saleem
- De La Fuente Javier
- De Souza Jose
- Dekkers Paulus
- Del Prato Stefano
- Delchev Alexy
- Delgado Elías
- Delibasi Tuncay
- Delport Eluned
- DeMets David
- Dempsey Michael
- Deshpande Neeta
- Di Marco Sandra
- Diaz Rafael
- Dickstein Kenneth
- Dinccag Nevin
- Dmitry Platonov
- Dong Yugang
- Dos Santos Fabio
- Dragomir Dinu
- Drzewiecka Anna
- Du Jianling
- Duarte João
- Duarte-Vera Yan
- Ducena Kristine
- Ducloux Roxane
- Dulak Elzbieta
- Dumas Richard
- Duran Garcia Santiago
- Dussaillant Gaston
- Dutta R.
- Dwivedi Sudhanshu
- Eagerton Donald
- East Cara
- Ebrahim I.
- Efrati Shai
- Eggers German
- Eki Yutaka
- Elder Charles
- Ellis Graham
- Elorza Jose
- Enciso Fidel
- Escalante Miguel
- Farfan Julio
- Fasching Peter
- Feitosa Gilson
- Ferariu Ioana Emilia
- Fernandez Alberto
- Fernando Ronald
- Filteau Pierre
- Finn Peter
- Fischer Hermann
- Fitilev Sergey
- Florenzano Fernando
- Flynn Aiden
- Fogelfeld Leon
- Forti Adriana
- Foucauld Jean
- Frederiks J.
- French William
- Frohnauer Mary
- Fujii Kenshi
- Gaffney Mary
- Galeana Cielmar
- Galyavich Albert
- Gandhi Pramod
- Gangopadhyay Subroto
- Garcia Duran Ruben
- Garcia Henry
- Garcia Luis
- Garcia-Castillo Armando
- Garcia-Hernandez Pedro
- Garcia-Soria Martin
- Garza Jose
- Gaztambide Sonia
- Gerstein Hertzel C.
- Gibson Martin
- Giorda Carlo
- Giordano Carla
- Glezer Maria
- Glonti Salome
- Godoy Gonzalo
- Gogia Harinder
- Golbert Milton
- Gomez Vilamajo Oscar
- Gomez Claudia
- Gomez Maria Honolina
- Gonzalez Castillo Baldomero
- Gonzalez Elis
- Gonzalez Jose Gerardo
- Gonzalez Ronaldo
- Gorban De Lapertosa Silvia
- Gorska Maria
- Gosmanov Aidar
- Granados Arnoldo
- Granger Christopher
- Greenberg Craig
- Greenway Frank
- Grinfeld Diego
- Guo Xiaohui
- Gupta Jugal Bihari
- Gupta Sandeep Kumar
- Gupta Sunil
- Hadjadj Samy
- Hagenow Andreas
- Halpern Alfredo
- Hamankiewicz Maciej
- Hammond Peter
- Han Ping
- Hanna Edward
- Hanna Fahmy
- Haouala Habib
- Hargrove Joe
- Harris Anthony
- Harris Bill
- Hart Terence
- Hartley L. Howard
- Hata Yoshiki
- Hatterjee Sanjay
- Helda Renate
- Henderson Galen
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- Herrera Milton
- Herrington David
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- Hiregouder Narendra
- Hissa Miguel
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- Huang Tsuei-Yuan
- Huidobro Laura Andrea
- Iancu Adrian-Corneliu
- Ismail Siddique
- Issa Basil
- Istratoaie Octavian
- Ivanica Gabriel
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- Ivanova Luidmila
- Izuora Kenneth
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- Jakovlev Ulle
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- Karpov Yuri
- Kasper Joseph F.
- Kavaliauskiene Roma
- Ke Yuannan
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- Kelehan Shaun
- Kelly Chris
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- Kereiakes Dean
- Kerlan Veronique
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- Kihm Lars
- Killat Holger
- Kim Chong-Jin
- Kim Jaetaek
- Kim Kyehun
- Kim Ung
- Kincel Krzysztof
- Kishimoto Ichiro
- Klainman Eliezer
- Kleinertz Klaus
- Klyuchkova Neli
- Kobalava Zhanna
- Kobayashi Youichi
- Kocic Radivoj
- Komnenovic Snezana
- Konieczny Marek
- Konrade Ilze
- Korban Elie
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- Kosch Christine
- Kosiborod Mikhail
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- Kosmachova Elena
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- Kreutzmann Kristin
- Kulibaba Elena
- Kultursay Hakan
- Kumbla Mukund
- Kyoleyan Michael
- Køber Lars V.
- Lagrutta Mariana
- Laguerre Jacques
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- Larocque James
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- Lesnov Victor
- Lester Frank
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- Levine Steven
- Levterov Georgi
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- Lopez Monica
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- Lovell Charles
- Lu Chieh-Hsiang
- Lu Juming
- Lu Libia
- Lubi Maire
- Lubinski Andrzej
- Lucheva Mariya
- Luciardi Hector
- Lujan Jesus
- Lupovitch Steven
- Luque Edith
- Lyamina Nadezhda
- Ma Changsheng
- Mackinnon Ignacio
- Madu Ivy-Joan
- Maffei Laura
- Magdum Mohan
- Maggioni Aldo P.
- Mahabadi Vahid
- Mahmood Asif
- Malecot Jean-Marc
- Malik Rayaz
- Mannucci Edoardo
- Manrique Helard
- Manriquez Leopoldo
- Manzur Fernando
- Maragos Stavros
- Marck Cornelia
- Mariash Cary
- Marin Francisco
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- Markov Valentin
- Marmol Alvear Ricardo
- Martin Paul
- Martin Victoria
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- Mathew John
- Mathiesen Ulrik
- Mathieu Chantal
- Mauricio Didac
- May Michael
- Mayfield Ronald
- McCall Anthony
- Mcdaniel Clayton
- Mcgrew Frank
- Mckenzie Marcus
- McMurray John J. V.
- Medina Marcelo
- Meeder Joan
- Mefford Ivan
- Mehta Arvind
- Mertes Bernardo
- Micic Dragan
- Mikdadi Ghiath
- Mikhail Magdy
- Militaru Constantin
- Minescu Bogdan
- Minuchin Oscar
- Mitkovskaya Natalya
- Miyaoka Hiroaki
- Moccetti Tiziano
- Mogrovejo Walter
- Moiseev Valentin
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- Molina Dora
- Monchamp Travis
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- Moran Michael
- Morrar Nidal
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- Mukhopadhyay Babu
- Mulford Mim
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- Märtsin Kaja
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- O'Reilly Eileen
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- Olelewe Sarah
- Oleynikov Valentin
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- Petit Catherine
- Petrie John
- Petrosyan Olena
- Petrulioniene Zaneta
- Peñaherrera-Patiño Carlos
- Pfeffer Marc A.
- Phillips Lawrence
- Piatti Piermarco
- Pieber Thomas
- Piechatzek Richard
- Ping Lin
- Pintilei Ella
- Pinto Miguel
- Pirags Valdis
- Pitts Thomas
- Podoleanu Cristian
- Ponikowski Piotr
- Pontiroli Antonio
- Ponzani Paola
- Pop Lavinia
- Popa Bogdan
- Potthoff Sergio
- Pouleur Anne-Catherine
- Pozzilli Paolo
- Prabhu Mukhya
- Prieto Francisco
- Probstfield Jeffrey L.
- Prohaska Martin
- Pulka Grazyna
- Puttnam Rachel
- Pérez Manghi Federico
- Quadros Alexandre
- Quyyumi Arshed
- Raccah Denis
- Raduan Roberto
- Raev Dimitar
- Rafalskiy Vladimir
- Raffo Carlos
- Rajesh Vinutha
- Ramos Hugo
- Ramos null
- Randhawa Preet
- Ranetti Aurelian Emil
- Rasmussen Soeren
- Rayman Gerry
- Reis Gilmar
- Rekosz Jerzy
- Rendell Marc
- Rey Nannette
- Reyes Eduardo
- Reyes Eliana
- Rha Seungwoon
- Rhie Francis
- Ribeiro Filho Fernando
- Riddle Matthew C.
- Rim Sejoong
- Rinke Andrea
- Rivellese Angela
- Roberts James
- Robinson Anthony
- Robinson Jerome
- Robinson Michael
- Rodier Michel
- Rodionova Tatiana
- Rodrigues Elisabete
- Rodriguez Edgar
- Rodriguez Ignacio
- Rodriguez Jaime
- Rolandi Florencia
- Roldan Yudy
- Rollin Guilherme
- Rooney Desmond
- Rosenthal Svea
- Rossi Paulo
- Rosu Doina
- Rouleau Jean
- Rubino John
- Rudenko Leonid
- Rungby Jørgen
- Ryan Eugene
- Rønne Henning
- Saa Zarandon Raquel
- Saathoff Steven
- Saavedra Silvia Salome
- Saavedra Victor
- Sachmechi Isaac
- Sahay Rakesh
- Sahin Mahmut
- Saifi Ali
- Sainsbury Chris
- Saito Tomiyoshi
- Sakalyte Gintare
- Salacata Abraham
- Samitin Vasily
- Sanchez Vallejo Gregorio
- Sanders Robyn
- Sangla Kunwarjit
- Sanhueza Patricio
- Sanson Jodi
- Santos Elizabete
- Saravanan Ponnusamy
- Satoh Yasuhiro
- Savin Virginia
- Saygili Fusun
- Scarpa Aldo
- Schabauer Alex
- Schattner Mark
- Schellenberg Detlev
- Schiavi Lilia
- Schmedtje John
- Schokotov Vladimir
- Schwartz Alan
- Schygiel Pablo
- Scott Cranford
- Sebastian Peter John
- Seferovic Petar
- Selagamsetty Munni
- Sepulveda Pablo
- Sethuraman Selvamani
- Sgarbi Jose
- Shah Navneet
- Shakher Jayadave
- Shamanna Paramesh
- Shannon Michael
- Shaw Sylvia
- Shelbaya Salah
- Shi Yongquan
- Shilkina Nataliya
- Shin Sung-Hee
- Shogenov Zaur
- Shumkova Rositsa
- Shustov Sergey
- Shvarts Yuri
- Shyu Kou-Gi
- Siebert Mirna
- Sime Iveta
- Singal Dinesh
- Singh Baldev
- Singh K. Singh
- Singh Paminder
- Sjoberg Robert
- Skagen Knud
- Skudlarski Dariusz
- Slimane Hedia
- Smith Kenneth
- Sobolev Konstantin
- Sofley Carl
- Sokolova Jelena
- Solis Carmen Lia
- Solomon Scott D.
- Somasekharan Arun
- Sonn Anthony
- Sorof Suzanne
- Soroka Eugene
- Soto Alfonso
- Soto Nestor
- Souza Juliana
- Souza Maria Regina
- Spellman C. W.
- Sreenivasamurthy Lakshminarayanappa
- Stankovic Goran
- Steinhoff Jeffrey
- Stern Naftali
- Stobschinski De Alba Carlos Alejandro
- Stryuk Raisa
- Su Guohai
- Sudzhaeva Svetlana
- Sulit Dennis Jose
- Supe Pravin
- Suplotova Ludmila
- Suresh Damodhar
- Svensson Karl-Axel
- Sy Rosa Allyn
- Syan Gurcharan
- Syan Rajinder
- Sychov Oleg
- Synenko Volodymyr
- Szymkowiak Katarzyna
- Tahir Mohammad
- Takahashi Akihiko
- Takahashi Junichiro
- Takase Hiroyuki
- Takase Shinichi
- Tanenberg Robert
- Tang Baopeng
- Tardif Jean-Claude
- Tase Adrian
- Tesloianu Dan Nicolae
- Thawani Hemant
- Thomsen Kristian Korsgaard
- Thomson Stephen
- Thrasher James
- Timonera Miriam
- Todua Fridon
- Tokmakova Mariya
- Torp-Pedersen Christian
- Torres Claudia
- Torstensson Ingemar
- Toursarkissian Nicole
- Trachtenbarg David
- Trivi Marcelo
- Trotta Michael
- Tseluyko Vira
- Tsoukas George
- Tsuboko Yusuke
- Tsujimoto Mitsuru
- Tsujino Motoyoshi
- Tsuzuki Masahiro
- Tuan Weiming
- Tuomilehto Jaakko
- Turcios Erick
- Turgeman Yoav
- Turner Jeremy
- Twahirwa Marcel
- Tzekova Maria
- Ueng Kwo-Chang
- Ulla Maria
- Umpierrez Guillermo
- Urboniene Audrone
- Urdiales Pedro
- Uribe Marittza
- Vaid Brij
- Vallejos Julio
- Van Gaal William
- Van Zyl Louis
- Vance Carl
- Vasko Peter
- Vazir Ali
- Vazquez-Garcia Abraham
- Velasco-Sanchez Raul
- Venter Tjaart
- Vico Marisa
- Vida Manuel
- Vides Hella
- Vidrio Maricela
- Viktorova Inna
- Villalobos Renato
- Vinereanu Dragos
- Vinhas Margarida
- Vishnevsky Alexander
- Vorokhobina Natalia
- Wainstein Julio
- Waisman Florencia
- Wang Thomas
- Wang Tzung-Dau
- Warner Alberta
- Warnica James Wayne
- Watanabe Shuichi
- Watson Henry
- Weber Sandra
- Webster Brian
- Weindorff Kathleen
- Weinrauch Larry
- Welch Michelle
- Welker James
- Westerberg Bernhard
- White Anthony
- White Lindsey
- Whitelaw Donald
- Wilczewski Przemyslaw
- Wilding John
- Wiles Philip
- Williams Marcus
- Wu Wen-Chih
- Wu Yujun
- Wynne Alan
- Wyss Fernando
- Xu Biao
- Yakusevich Vladimir
- Yakushin Sergey
- Yamada Takahisa
- Yang Jiefu
- Yang Jinkui
- Yang Yanmin
- Yañez Mario
- Yeap Bu
- Yigit Zerrin
- Yocono Mark
- Yordanov Viktor
- Yuen Kevin
- Yupanqui Hernan
- Zadionchenko Vladimir
- Zalevskaya Alsu
- Zalevsky Grigory
- Zarankiene Rima
- Zateyshchikova Anna
- Zavala Alejandro
- Zhuravleva Larisa
- Zidi Borni
- Zorkun Cafer
- Zubiate Carlos
- Zuraw Bruce L.
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2015
- Field of study
BACKGROUND:
Cardiovascular (CV) disease is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Furthermore, patients with T2DM and acute coronary syndrome (ACS) have a particularly high risk of CV events. The glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonist, lixisenatide, improves glycemia, but its effects on CV events have not been thoroughly evaluated.
METHODS:
ELIXA (www.clinicaltrials.gov no. NCT01147250) is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, multicenter study of lixisenatide in patients with T2DM and a recent ACS event. The primary aim is to evaluate the effects of lixisenatide on CV morbidity and mortality in a population at high CV risk. The primary efficacy end point is a composite of time to CV death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, nonfatal stroke, or hospitalization for unstable angina. Data are systematically collected for safety outcomes, including hypoglycemia, pancreatitis, and malignancy.
RESULTS:
Enrollment began in July 2010 and ended in August 2013; 6,068 patients from 49 countries were randomized. Of these, 69% are men and 75% are white; at baseline, the mean ± SD age was 60.3 ± 9.7 years, body mass index was 30.2 ± 5.7 kg/m(2), and duration of T2DM was 9.3 ± 8.2 years. The qualifying ACS was a myocardial infarction in 83% and unstable angina in 17%. The study will continue until the positive adjudication of the protocol-specified number of primary CV events.
CONCLUSION:
ELIXA will be the first trial to report the safety and efficacy of a glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonist in people with T2DM and high CV event risk
Diminishing benefits of urban living for children and adolescents’ growth and development
- Author
- Abarca-Gómez Leandra
- Abdeen Ziad A.
- Abdrakhmanova Shynar
- Abdul Rahim Hanan F.
- Abdurrahmonova Zulfiya
- Abril Guadalupe Longo
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M.
- Acosta-Cazares Benjamin
- Adam Ishag
- Adamczyk Marzena
- Adams Robert J.
- Adu-Afarwuah Seth
- Aekplakorn Wichai
- Afsana Kaosar
- Afzal Shoaib
- Agbor Valirie N.
- Agdeppa Imelda A.
- Aghazadeh-Attari Javad
- Aguenaou Hassan
- Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A.
- Agyemang Charles
- Ahmad Mohamad Hasnan
- Ahmad Noor Ani
- Ahmadi Ali
- Ahmadi Naser
- Ahmadi Nastaran
- Ahmed Imran
- Ahmed Soheir H.
- Ahrens Wolfgang
- Aitmurzaeva Gulmira
- Ajlouni Kamel
- Al Hourani Huda M.
- Al Qaoud Nawal M.
- Al-Hazzaa Hazzaa M.
- Al-Lahou Badreya
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- Alarouj Monira
- AlBuhairan Fadia
- AlDhukair Shahla
- Aldwairji Maryam A.
- Alexius Sylvia
- Ali Mohamed M.
- Alkandari Abdullah
- Alkerwi Ala’a
- Alkhatib Buthaina M.
- Allin Kristine
- Alvarez-Pedrerol Mar
- Aly Eman
- Amarapurkar Deepak N.
- Amoah John
- Amougou Norbert
- Amouyel Philippe
- Andersen Lars Bo
- Anderssen Sigmund A.
- Androutsos Odysseas
- Anjana Ranjit Mohan
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Anufrieva Elena
- Aounallah-Skhiri Hajer
- Araújo Joana
- Ariansen Inger
- Aris Tahir
- Arku Raphael E.
- Arlappa Nimmathota
- Aryal Krishna K.
- Aseffa Nega
- Aspelund Thor
- Assah Felix K.
- Assembekov Batyrbek
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- Aung May Soe
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- Dantoft Thomas M.
- Dasgupta Parasmani
- Dastgiri Saeed
- Dauchet Luc
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- de Oliveira Paula Duarte
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- Delisle Hélène
- Delpeuch Francis
- Demarest Stefaan
- Dennison Elaine
- Dereń Katarzyna
- Deschamps Valérie
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Di Castelnuovo Augusto
- Di Cesare Mariachiara
- Dias-da-Costa Juvenal Soares
- Diaz Alejandro
- Dika Zivka
- Djalalinia Shirin
- Djordjic Visnja
- do Carmo Franco Maria
- Do Ha T. P.
- Dobson Annette J.
- Dominguez Liria
- Donati Maria Benedetta
- Donfrancesco Chiara
- Dong Guanghui
- Dong Yanhui
- Donoso Silvana P.
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- Doua Kouamelan
- Dragano Nico
- Drygas Wojciech
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- Dulskiene Virginija
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- Dushpanova Anar
- Dyussupova Azhar
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- Döring Angela
- D’Arrigo Graziella
- d’Orsi Eleonora
- Echeverría Guadalupe
- Eddie Ricky
- Eftekhar Ebrahim
- Egbagbe Eruke E.
- Eggertsen Robert
- Eghtesad Sareh
- Eiben Gabriele
- Ekelund Ulf
- El Ammari Laila
- El Ati Jalila
- El-Khateeb Mohammad
- Eldemire-Shearer Denise
- Eliasen Marie
- Elliott Paul
- Endevelt Ronit
- Engle-Stone Reina
- Erasmus Rajiv T.
- Erbel Raimund
- Erem Cihangir
- Ergor Gul
- Eriksen Louise
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- Escobedo-de la Peña Jorge
- Eslami Saeid
- Esmaeili Ali
- Etxezarreta Pilar Amiano
- Evans Alun
- Ezzati Majid
- Faeh David
- Fakhradiyev Ildar
- Fakhretdinova Albina A.
- Fall Caroline H.
- Faramarzi Elnaz
- Farjam Mojtaba
- Farzadfar Farshad
- Fattahi Mohammad Reza
- Fawwad Asher
- Fawzi Wafaie W.
- Feigl Edit
- Felix-Redondo Francisco J.
- Ferguson Trevor S.
- Fernandes Romulo A.
- Fernández Pedro Díaz
- Fernández-Bergés Daniel
- Ferrante Daniel
- Ferrao Thomas
- Ferrari Gerson
- Ferrari Marika
- Ferrario Marco M.
- Ferreccio Catterina
- Ferreira Haroldo S.
- Ferrer Eldridge
- Ferrieres Jean
- Figueiró Thamara Hubler
- Fijalkowska Anna
- Filho Valter Barbosa
- Fink Günther
- Fisberg Mauro
- Fischer Krista
- Foo Leng Huat
- Forsner Maria
- Fouad Heba M.
- Francis Damian K.
- Fras Zlatko
- Frontera Guillermo
- Fuchs Flavio D.
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- Fujiati Isti I.
- Fujita Yuki
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- Furdela Viktoriya
- Furusawa Takuro
- Gaciong Zbigniew
- Gafencu Mihai
- Galbarczyk Andrzej
- Galenkamp Henrike
- Galeone Daniela
- Galfo Myriam
- Galvano Fabio
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- Gao Pei
- Garba Jamila Abubakar
- Garcia-de-la-Hera Manoli
- García Martha Yépez
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- Jarani Juel
- Jarvelin Marjo-Riitta
- Jasienska Grazyna
- Jelaković Ana
- Jelaković Bojan
- Jennings Garry
- Jiang Chao Qiang
- Jimenez Maritza Landaeta
- Jimenez Ramon O.
- Joffres Michel
- Jokelainen Jari J.
- Jonas Jost B.
- Jonnagaddala Jitendra
- Jonsson Kenisha Russell
- Joshi Pradeep
- Josipović Josipa
- Joukar Farahnaz
- Judge Debra S.
- Juolevi Anne
- Jurak Gregor
- Juresa Vesna
- Jääskeläinen Tuija
- Jérome Charles Sossa
- Jóźwiak Jacek J.
- Jöckel Karl-Heinz
- Jørgensen Maja Bæksgaard
- Jørgensen Torben
- Kaaks Rudolf
- Kaducu Felix O.
- Kafatos Anthony
- Kaj Mónika
- Kajantie Eero O.
- Kakutia Natia
- Kalmatayeva Zhanna
- Kalter-Leibovici Ofra
- Kameli Yves
- Kampmann Freja B.
- Kanala Kodanda R.
- Kannan Srinivasan
- Kapantais Efthymios
- Karaglani Eva
- Karakosta Argyro
- Karki Khem B.
- Katchunga Philippe B.
- Katibeh Marzieh
- Katz Joanne
- Katzmarzyk Peter T.
- Kauhanen Jussi
- Kaur Prabhdeep
- Kavousi Maryam
- Kazakbaeva Gyulli M.
- Kaze François F.
- Ke Calvin
- Keil Ulrich
- Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi Sirkka
- Kelishadi Roya
- Kelleher Cecily
- Kemper Han C. G.
- Kengne Andre P.
- Keramati Maryam
- Kerimkulova Alina
- Kersting Mathilde
- Key Timothy
- Khader Yousef Saleh
- Khaledifar Arsalan
- Khalili Davood
- Khang Young-Ho
- Khaw Kay-Tee
- Kheiri Bahareh
- Kheradmand Motahareh
- Khosravi Alireza
- Khouw Ilse M. S. L.
- Kiechl Sophia J.
- Kiechl Stefan
- Kiechl-Kohlendorfer Ursula
- Killewo Japhet
- Kim Hyeon Chang
- Kim Jeongseon
- Kindblom Jenny M.
- Kingston Andrew
- Klakk Heidi
- Klimek Magdalena
- Klimont Jeannette
- Klumbiene Jurate
- Knoflach Michael
- Koirala Bhawesh
- Kolle Elin
- Kolsteren Patrick
- Korpelainen Raija
- Korrovits Paul
- Korzycka Magdalena
- Kos Jelena
- Koskinen Seppo
- Kouda Katsuyasu
- Kovacs Viktoria Anna
- Kovalskys Irina
- Kovtun Olga Petrovna
- Kovács Éva
- Kowlessur Sudhir
- Koziel Slawomir
- Kratenova Jana
- Kratzer Wolfgang
- Kriaucioniene Vilma
- Kriemler Susi
- Kristensen Peter Lund
- Krizan Helena
- Kroker-Lobos Maria F.
- Krokstad Steinar
- Kromhout Daan
- Kruger Herculina S.
- Kruger Ruan
- Kryst Łukasz
- Kubinova Ruzena
- Kuciene Renata
- Kujala Urho M.
- Kujundzic Enisa
- Kulaga Zbigniew
- Kulimbet Mukhtar
- Kumar R. Krishna
- Kumar Rachakulla Hari
- Kunešová Marie
- Kurjata Pawel
- Kusuma Yadlapalli S.
- Kutsenko Vladimir
- Kuulasmaa Kari
- Kyobutungi Catherine
- Kállayová Daniela
- Kårhus Line L.
- König Jürgen
- La Quang Ngoc
- Laamiri Fatima Zahra
- Laatikainen Tiina
- Lachat Carl
- Lackner Karl J.
- Laid Youcef
- Lall Lachmie
- Lam Tai Hing
- Landais Edwige
- Lanska Vera
- Lappas Georg
- Larijani Bagher
- Larissa Simo Pone
- Lassen Tina Harmer
- Latt Tint Swe
- Laurenzi Martino
- Lauria Laura
- Laxmaiah Avula
- Lazo-Porras Maria
- Le Coroller Gwenaëlle
- Le Nguyen Bao Khanh
- Le Port Agnès
- Le Tuyen D.
- Lee Jeannette
- Lee Jeonghee
- Lee Paul H.
- Lehmann Nils
- Lehtimäki Terho
- Lele Elysée Claude Bika
- Lemogoum Daniel
- Leskošek Branimir
- Leszczak Justyna
- Leth-Møller Katja B.
- Leung Gabriel M.
- Levitt Naomi S.
- Lhoste Victor
- Li Yanping
- Liivak Merike
- Lilly Christa L.
- Lim Charlie
- Lim Wei-Yen
- Lima-Costa M. Fernanda
- Lin Hsien-Ho
- Lin Xu
- Lin Yi-Ting
- Lind Lars
- Lingam Vijaya
- Linkohr Birgit
- Linneberg Allan
- Lissner Lauren
- Litwin Mieczyslaw
- Liu Jing
- Liu Lijuan
- Lo Wei-Cheng
- Loit Helle-Mai
- Long Khuong Quynh
- Lopes Luis
- Lopes Marcus V. V.
- Lopes Oscar
- Lopez Tania
- Lopez-Garcia Esther
- Lotufo Paulo A.
- Lozano José Eugenio
- Lukrafka Janice L.
- Luksiene Dalia
- Lundqvist Annamari
- Lunet Nuno
- Lunogelo Charles
- Lustigová Michala
- Ma Guansheng
- Ma Jun
- Ma Xu
- Machado-Coelho George L. L.
- Machado-Rodrigues Aristides M.
- Macia Enguerran
- Macieira Luisa M.
- Madar Ahmed A.
- Madsen Anja L.
- Maestre Gladys E.
- Maggi Stefania
- Magliano Dianna J.
- Magnacca Sara
- Magnazu Moran Blychfeld
- Magriplis Emmanuella
- Mahasampath Gowri
- Maire Bernard
- Majer Marjeta
- Makdisse Marcia
- Malekzadeh Fatemeh
- Malekzadeh Reza
- Malhotra Rahul
- Malyutina Sofia K.
- Maniego Lynell V.
- Manios Yannis
- Manix Masimango Imani
- Mann Jim I.
- Mansour-Ghanaei Fariborz
- Manyanga Taru
- Manzato Enzo
- Marcil Anie
- Margozzini Paula
- Marina Loreto Santa
- Mariño Joany
- Markaki Anastasia
- Markey Oonagh
- Marques Larissa Pruner
- Marques-Vidal Pedro
- Marrugat Jaume
- Martin Rosemarie
- Martin-Prevel Yves
- Martinez Eduardo Salazar
- Martorell Reynaldo
- Martos Eva
- Maruszczak Katharina
- Marventano Stefano
- Masala Giovanna
- Mascarenhas Luis P.
- Masoodi Shariq R.
- Mathiesen Ellisiv B.
- Mathur Prashant
- Matijasevich Alicia
- Matsha Tandi E.
- Matsudo Victor
- Matłosz Piotr
- Mavrogianni Christina
- Mazur Artur
- Mbanya Jean Claude N.
- McFarlane Shelly R.
- McGarvey Stephen T.
- McKee Martin
- McLachlan Stela
- McLean Rachael M.
- McLean Scott B.
- McNairy Margaret L.
- McNulty Breige A.
- Medzioniene Jurate
- Mehdipour Parinaz
- Mehlig Kirsten
- Mehrparvar Amir Houshang
- Meirhaeghe Aline
- Meisfjord Jørgen
- Meisinger Christa
- Melgarejo Jesus D.
- Melkumova Marina
- Mello João
- Mendivil Carlos O.
- Menezes Ana Maria B.
- Menon Geetha R.
- Mensink Gert B. M.
- Menzano Maria Teresa
- Meshram Indrapal I.
- Meto Diane T.
- Mi Jie
- Michaelsen Kim F.
- Michels Nathalie
- Mikkel Kairit
- Milanović Sanja Musić
- Miller Jody C.
- Milushkina Olga
- Minderico Cláudia S.
- Mini G. K.
- Miquel Juan Francisco
- Miranda J. Jaime
- Mirjalili Mohammad Reza
- Mirkopoulou Daphne
- Mirrakhimov Erkin
- Mishra Anu
- Mistretta Antonio
- Miłkowska Karolina
- Mišigoj-Duraković Marjeta
- Mocanu Veronica
- Modesti Pietro A.
- Moghaddam Sahar Saeedi
- Mohajer Bahram
- Mohamed Mostafa K.
- Mohamed Shukri F.
- Mohammad Kazem
- Mohammadi Mohammad Reza
- Mohammadi Zahra
- Mohammadifard Noushin
- Mohammadpourhodki Reza
- Mohamud Wan Nazaimoon Wan
- Mohan Viswanathan
- Mohanna Salim
- Mohebbi Iraj
- Mohebi Farnam
- Moitry Marie
- Molnár Dénes
- Momenan Amirabbas
- Mondo Charles K.
- Monroy-Valle Michele
- Montenegro Mendoza Roger A.
- Monterrubio-Flores Eric
- Monyeki Kotsedi Daniel K.
- Moon Jin Soo
- Moosazadeh Mahmood
- Mopa Hermine T.
- Moradpour Farhad
- Moreira Leila B.
- Morejon Alain
- Moreno Emma Ruiz
- Moreno Luis A.
- Morey Francis
- Morgan Karen
- Morin Suzanne N.
- Mortensen Erik Lykke
- Moschonis George
- Moslem Alireza
- Mossakowska Malgorzata
- Mostafa Aya
- Mostafavi Seyed-Ali
- Mota Jorge
- Mota-Pinto Anabela
- Motlagh Mohammad Esmaeel
- Motta Jorge
- Moura-dos-Santos Marcos André
- Movsesyan Yeva
- Mridha Malay K.
- Msyamboza Kelias P.
- Mu Thet Thet
- Muc Magdalena
- Muca Florian
- Mugoša Boban
- Muiesan Maria L.
- Mursu Jaakko
- Murtagh Elaine M.
- Musa Kamarul Imran
- Musil Vera
- Musinguzi Geofrey
- Muyer Muel Telo M. C.
- Mäki Päivi
- Méndez Fabián
- Mérida María José García
- Møllehave Line T.
- Møller Niels C.
- Müller-Nurasyid Martina
- Münzel Thomas
- M’Buyamba-Kabangu Jean-René
- Nabipour Iraj
- Naderimagham Shohreh
- Nagel Gabriele
- Najafi Farid
- Nakamura Harunobu
- Nalecz Hanna
- Nang Ei Ei K.
- Nangia Vinay B.
- Nankap Martin
- Narake Sameer
- Nardone Paola
- Naseri Take
- Nauck Matthias
- NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC) [missing]
- Neal William A.
- Nejatizadeh Azim
- Nekkantti Chandini
- Nelis Keiu
- Nenko Ilona
- Neovius Martin
- Nervi Flavio
- Ng Tze Pin
- Nguyen Chung T.
- Nguyen Nguyen D.
- Nguyen Quang Ngoc
- Ni Michael Y.
- Nicolescu Rodica
- Nie Peng
- Nieto-Martínez Ramfis E.
- Nikitin Yury P.
- Ning Guang
- Ninomiya Toshiharu
- Nishi Nobuo
- Nishtar Sania
- Noale Marianna
- Noboa Oscar A.
- Nogueira Helena
- Nordendahl Maria
- Nordestgaard Børge G.
- Noto Davide
- Nowak-Szczepanska Natalia
- Nsour Mohannad Al
- Nuhoğlu Irfan
- Nunes Baltazar
- Nurk Eha
- Nuwaha Fred
- Nyirenda Moffat
- Námešná Jana
- Obreja Galina
- Ochimana Caleb
- Ochoa-Avilés Angélica M.
- Oda Eiji
- Odili Augustine N.
- Oh Kyungwon
- Ohara Kumiko
- Ohlsson Claes
- Ohtsuka Ryutaro
- Olafsson Örn
- Olinto Maria Teresa A.
- Oliveira Isabel O.
- Omar Mohd Azahadi
- Omar Saeed M.
- Onat Altan
- Ong Sok King
- Onland-Moret N. Charlotte
- Ono Lariane M.
- Ordunez Pedro
- Ornelas Rui
- Ortiz Ana P.
- Ortiz Pedro J.
- Osler Merete
- Osmond Clive
- Ostojic Sergej M.
- Ostovar Afshin
- Otero Johanna A.
- Overvad Kim
- Owusu-Dabo Ellis
- O’Neill Terence W.
- O’Reilly Dermot
- Paccaud Fred Michel
- Paciorek Christopher J.
- Padez Cristina P.
- Pagkalos Ioannis
- Pahomova Elena
- Pająk Andrzej
- Palloni Alberto
- Palmieri Luigi
- Pan Wen-Harn
- Panda-Jonas Songhomitra
- Pandey Arvind
- Panza Francesco
- Paoli Mariela
- Papadopoulou Sousana K.
- Papandreou Dimitrios
- Pareja Rossina G.
- Park Soon-Woo
- Park Suyeon
- Parnell Winsome R.
- Parsaeian Mahboubeh
- Pascanu Ionela M.
- Pasquet Patrick
- Patel Nikhil D.
- Pattussi Marcos
- Pavlyshyn Halyna
- Pechlaner Raimund
- Pednekar Mangesh S.
- Pedro João M.
- Peer Nasheeta
- Peixoto Sergio Viana
- Peltonen Markku
- Pereira Alexandre C.
- Peres Marco A.
- Peterkova Valentina
- Peters Annette
- Petersmann Astrid
- Petkeviciene Janina
- Petrauskiene Ausra
- Petrescu Constanta Huidumac
- Pettenuzzo Emanuela
- Peykari Niloofar
- Pećin Ivan
- Pfeiffer Norbert
- Phall Modou Cheyassin
- Pham Son Thai
- Phelps Nowell H.
- Pichardo Rafael N.
- Pierannunzio Daniela
- Pigeot Iris
- Pikhart Hynek
- Pilav Aida
- Pilotto Lorenza
- Pistelli Francesco
- Pitakaka Freda
- Piwonska Aleksandra
- Pizarro Andreia N.
- Plans-Rubió Pedro
- Platonova Alina G.
- Poh Bee Koon
- Pohlabeln Hermann
- Polka Nadija S.
- Pop Raluca M.
- Popovic Stevo R.
- Porta Miquel
- Posch Georg
- Poudyal Anil
- Poulimeneas Dimitrios
- Pouraram Hamed
- Pourfarzi Farhad
- Pourshams Akram
- Poustchi Hossein
- Pradeepa Rajendra
- Price Alison J.
- Price Jacqueline F.
- Prista Antonio
- Providencia Rui
- Puder Jardena J.
- Pudule Iveta
- Puiu Maria
- Punab Margus
- Pérez Cynthia M.
- Qadir Muhammed S.
- Qasrawi Radwan F.
- Qorbani Mostafa
- Quintana Hedley K.
- Quiroga-Padilla Pedro J.
- Rach Stefan
- Radic Ivana
- Radisauskas Ricardas
- Rahim Norsyamlina Che Abdul
- Rahimikazerooni Salar
- Rahman Mahfuzar
- Rahman Mahmudur
- Raitakari Olli
- Raj Manu
- Rajabov Tamerlan
- Rakhmatulloev Sherali
- Rakovac Ivo
- Ramachandran Ambady
- Ramadan Otim P. C.
- Ramires Virgílio V.
- Ramke Jacqueline
- Ramos Elisabete
- Ramos Rafel
- Rampal Lekhraj
- Rampal Sanjay
- Rangelova Lalka S.
- Rao Kodavanti Mallikharjuna
- Rao Sudha Ramachandra
- Rarra Vayia
- Rascon-Pacheco Ramon A.
- Rech Cassiano Ricardo
- Redon Josep
- Reganit Paul Ferdinand M.
- Regecová Valéria
- Renner Jane D. P.
- Repasy Judit A.
- Reuter Cézane P.
- Revilla Luis
- Reynolds Andrew
- Rezaianzadeh Abbas
- Rho Yeunsook
- Ribas-Barba Lourdes
- Ribeiro Robespierre
- Riboli Elio
- Richter Adrian
- Rigo Fernando
- Rigotti Attilio
- Riley Leanne M.
- Rinaldo Natascia
- Rinke de Wit Tobias F.
- Ripollés María Pilar Díez
- Rito Ana I.
- Ritti-Dias Raphael M.
- Rivera Juan A.
- Roa Reina G.
- Robinson Louise
- Robitaille Cynthia
- Roccaldo Romana
- Rodrigues Daniela
- Rodriguez-Martinez Andrea
- Rodríguez Andrea Y.
- Rodríguez Inés Sánchez
- Rodríguez-Artalejo Fernando
- Rodríguez-Villamizar Laura A.
- Roggenbuck Ulla
- Rohloff Peter
- Rohner Fabian
- Rojas-Martinez Rosalba
- Rojroongwasinkul Nipa
- Rolandi Gilda Estela Benitez
- Romaguera Dora
- Romeo Elisabetta L.
- Rosario Angelika Schaffrath
- Rosario Rafaela V.
- Rosengren Annika
- Rouse Ian
- Rouzier Vanessa
- Roy Joel G. R.
- Ruano Maira H.
- Rubinstein Adolfo
- Ruidavets Jean-Bernard
- Ruiz-Betancourt Blanca Sandra
- Ruiz-Castell Maria
- Rusakova Iuliia A.
- Russo Paola
- Rust Petra
- Rutkowski Marcin
- Rühli Frank J.
- Saamel Marge
- Sabanayagam Charumathi
- Sabbaghi Hamideh
- Sacchini Elena
- Sachdev Harshpal S.
- Sadjadi Alireza
- Safarpour Ali Reza
- Safi Sare
- Safiri Saeid
- Saghi Mohammad Hossien
- Saidi Olfa
- Saki Nader
- Salanave Benoit
- Saleva Calogero
- Salmerón Diego
- Salomaa Veikko
- Salonen Jukka T.
- Salvetti Massimo
- Samoutian Margarita
- Sandjaja [missing]
- Sans Susana
- Santacruz Ethel
- Santos Diana A.
- Santos Ina S.
- Santos Lèlita C.
- Santos Maria Paula
- Santos Osvaldo
- Santos Rute
- Santos Tamara R.
- Sant’Angelo Victoria Farrugia
- Saramies Jouko L.
- Sardinha Luis B.
- Sarrafzadegan Nizal
- Sathish Thirunavukkarasu
- Saum Kai-Uwe
- Savin Stefan
- Savva Savvas
- Savy Mathilde
- Sawada Norie
- Sbaraini Mariana
- Scazufca Marcia
- Schaan Beatriz D.
- Schargrodsky Herman
- Schienkiewitz Anja
- Schindler Karin
- Schipf Sabine
- Schmidt Carsten O.
- Schmidt Ida Maria
- Schneider Andrea
- Schnohr Peter
- Schramm Sara
- Schramm Stine
- Schröder Helmut
- Schultsz Constance
- Schulze Matthias B.
- Schutte Aletta E.
- Schöttker Ben
- Sebert Sylvain
- Sedaghattalab Moslem
- Selamat Rusidah
- Sember Vedrana
- Sen Abhijit
- Senbanjo Idowu O.
- Sepanlou Sadaf G.
- Sequera Guillermo
- Serra-Majem Luis
- Servais Jennifer
- Shalnova Svetlana
- Shamah-Levy Teresa
- Shamshirgaran Seyed Morteza
- Shanthirani Coimbatore Subramaniam
- Sharafkhah Maryam
- Sharma Sanjib K.
- Shaw Jonathan E.
- Shayanrad Amaneh
- Shayesteh Ali Akbar
- Sheffer Kate E.
- Shengelia Lela
- Shi Zumin
- Shibuya Kenji
- Shimizu-Furusawa Hana
- Shimony Tal
- Shiri Rahman
- Shrestha Namuna
- Si-Ramlee Khairil
- Siani Alfonso
- Siantar Rosalynn
- Sibai Abla M.
- Sidossis Labros S.
- Silitrari Natalia
- Silva Antonio M.
- Silva Diego Augusto Santos
- Silva Kelly S.
- Sim Xueling
- Simina Iulia Jurca
- Simon Mary
- Simons Judith
- Simons Leon A.
- Singleton Rosie K.
- Sjöberg Agneta
- Sjöström Michael
- Skoblina Natalia A.
- Skodje Gry
- Slazhnyova Tatyana
- Slowikowska-Hilczer Jolanta
- Slusarczyk Przemysław
- Smeeth Liam
- So Hung-Kwan
- Soares Fernanda Cunha
- Sobek Grzegorz
- Sobngwi Eugène
- Sodemann Morten
- Soekatri Moesijanti Y. E.
- Soemantri Agustinus
- Sofat Reecha
- Solano Marta García
- Solfrizzi Vincenzo
- Somi Mohammad Hossein
- Sonestedt Emily
- Song Yi
- Soofi Sajid
- Sophiea Marisa K.
- Sorić Maroje
- Soto-Rojas Victoria E.
- Soumaré Aïcha
- Sousa-Poza Alfonso
- Sovic Slavica
- Sparboe-Nilsen Bente
- Sparrenberger Karen
- Spencer Phoebe R.
- Spinelli Angela
- Spiroski Igor
- Staessen Jan A.
- Stamm Hanspeter
- Starc Gregor
- Staub Kaspar
- Stavreski Bill
- Steene-Johannessen Jostein
- Stehle Peter
- Stein Aryeh D.
- Stergiou George S.
- Stessman Jochanan
- Stevanović Ranko
- Stevens Gretchen A.
- Stieber Jutta
- Stokwiszewski Jakub
- Stoyanova Ekaterina
- Stratton Gareth
- Stronks Karien
- Strufaldi Maria Wany
- Sturua Lela
- Stöckl Doris
- Suka Machi
- Sun Chien-An
- Sun Liang
- Sundström Johan
- Sung Yn-Tz
- Sunyer Jordi
- Suriyawongpaisal Paibul
- Suárez-Medina Ramón
- Sweis Nabil William G.
- Swinburn Boyd A.
- Sy Rody G.
- Sylva René Charles
- Szklo Moyses
- Szponar Lucjan
- Sánchez-Abanto Jose
- Söderberg Stefan
- Sørensen Thorkild I. A.
- Sørgjerd Elin P.
- Tabone Lorraine
- Tai E. Shyong
- Tambalis Konstantinos D.
- Tammesoo Mari-Liis
- Tamosiunas Abdonas
- Tan Eng Joo
- Tang Xun
- Tanrygulyyeva Maya
- Tanser Frank
- Tao Yong
- Tarawneh Mohammed Rasoul
- Tarp Jakob
- Tarqui-Mamani Carolina B.
- Taylor Anne
- Taylor Julie
- Tchibindat Félicité
- Te Velde Saskia
- Tebar William R.
- Tell Grethe S.
- Tello Tania
- Tham Yih Chung
- Thankappan K. R.
- Theobald Holger
- Theodoridis Xenophon
- Thomas Nihal
- Thorand Barbara
- Thuesen Betina H.
- Tichá Ľubica
- Timmermans Erik J.
- Tjandrarini Dwi H.
- Tjonneland Anne
- Tolonen Hanna K.
- Tolstrup Janne S.
- Topbas Murat
- Topór-Mądry Roman
- Torheim Liv Elin
- Tormo María José
- Tornaritis Michael J.
- Torrent Maties
- Torres-Collado Laura
- Toselli Stefania
- Touloumi Giota
- Traissac Pierre
- Tran Thi Tuyet-Hanh
- Tremblay Mark S.
- Triantafyllou Areti
- Trichopoulos Dimitrios
- Trichopoulou Antonia
- Trinh Oanh T. H.
- Trivedi Atul
- Tsao Yu-Hsiang
- Tshepo Lechaba
- Tsigga Maria
- Tsintavis Panagiotis
- Tsugane Shoichiro
- Tuitele John
- Tuliakova Azaliia M.
- Tulloch-Reid Marshall K.
- Tullu Fikru
- Tuomainen Tomi-Pekka
- Tuomilehto Jaakko
- Turley Maria L.
- Twig Gilad
- Tynelius Per
- Tzala Evangelia
- Tzotzas Themistoklis
- Tzourio Christophe
- Ueda Peter
- Ugel Eunice
- Ukoli Flora A. M.
- Ulmer Hanno
- Unal Belgin
- Usupova Zhamyila
- Uusitalo Hannu M. T.
- Uysal Nalan
- Vaitkeviciute Justina
- Valdivia Gonzalo
- Vale Susana
- Valvi Damaskini
- van Dam Rob M.
- van den Born Bert-Jan
- Van der Heyden Johan
- van der Schouw Yvonne T.
- Van Herck Koen
- Van Lippevelde Wendy
- Van Minh Hoang
- Van Schoor Natasja M.
- van Valkengoed Irene G. M.
- Vanderschueren Dirk
- Vanuzzo Diego
- Varbo Anette
- Varela-Moreiras Gregorio
- Vargas Luz Nayibe
- Varona-Pérez Patricia
- Vasan Senthil K.
- Vasques Daniel G.
- Vega Tomas
- Veidebaum Toomas
- Velasquez-Melendez Gustavo
- Velika Biruta
- Verloigne Maïté
- Veronesi Giovanni
- Verschuren W. M. Monique
- Victora Cesar G.
- Viegi Giovanni
- Viet Lucie
- Vik Frøydis N.
- Vilar Monica
- Villalpando Salvador
- Vioque Jesus
- Virtanen Jyrki K.
- Visvikis-Siest Sophie
- Viswanathan Bharathi
- Vladulescu Mihaela
- Vlasoff Tiina
- Vocanec Dorja
- Vollenweider Peter
- Voutilainen Ari
- Vrijheid Martine
- Vrijkotte Tanja G. M.
- Vrkic Tajana Zeljkovic
- Völzke Henry
- Wade Alisha N.
- Waldhör Thomas
- Walton Janette
- Wambiya Elvis O. A.
- Wang Ming-Dong
- Wang Ningli
- Wang Qian
- Wang Xiangjun
- Wang Ya Xing
- Wang Ying-Wei
- Wannamethee S. Goya
- Wareham Nicholas
- Weber Adelheid
- Webster-Kerr Karen
- Wedderkopp Niels
- Weghuber Daniel
- Wei Wenbin
- Weres Aneta
- Werner Bo
- Westbury Leo D.
- Whincup Peter H.
- Wickramasinghe Kremlin
- Widhalm Kurt
- Widyahening Indah S.
- Wild Philipp S.
- Wilks Rainford J.
- Willeit Johann
- Willeit Peter
- Williams Julianne
- Wilsgaard Tom
- Wirth James P.
- Więcek Andrzej
- Wojciech Rusek
- Wojtyniak Bogdan
- Wolf Kathrin
- Wong Andrew
- Wong Emily B.
- Wong Jyh Eiin
- Wong Norazizah Ibrahim
- Wong Tien Yin
- Wong-McClure Roy A.
- Woo Jean
- Woodward Mark
- Wu Frederick C.
- Wu Hon-Yen
- Wu Jianfeng
- Wu Li Juan
- Wu Shouling
- Wyszyńska Justyna
- Xu Haiquan
- Xu Liang
- Yaacob Nor Azwany
- Yamborisut Uruwan
- Yan Weili
- Yang Ling
- Yang Xiaoguang
- Yang Yang
- Yardim Nazan
- Yasuharu Tabara
- Yiallouros Panayiotis K.
- Yngve Agneta
- Yoosefi Moein
- Yoshihara Akihiro
- You Qi Sheng
- You San-Lin
- Younger-Coleman Novie O.
- Yu Yu-Ling
- Yu Yunjiang
- Yusof Safiah Md
- Yusoff Ahmad Faudzi
- Yusoff Muhammad Fadhli Mohd
- Zaccagni Luciana
- Zafiropulos Vassilis
- Zainuddin Ahmad A.
- Zakavi Seyed Rasoul
- Zamani Farhad
- Zambon Sabina
- Zampelas Antonis
- Zamrazilová Hana
- Zapata Maria Elisa
- Zargar Abdul Hamid
- Zaw Ko Ko
- Zayed Ayman A.
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zejglicova Kristyna
- Zeng Yi
- Zhang Luxia
- Zhang Zhen-Yu
- Zhao Dong
- Zhao Ming-Hui
- Zhao Wenhua
- Zhecheva Yanitsa V.
- Zhen Shiqi
- Zheng Wei
- Zheng Yingfeng
- Zholdin Bekbolat
- Zhou Bin
- Zhou Maigeng
- Zhu Dan
- Zins Marie
- Zitt Emanuel
- Zocalo Yanina
- Zoghlami Nada
- Zuziak Monika
- Ängquist Lars
- Čapková Naděžda
- Łuszczki Edyta
- Šalaj Sanja
- Ševčíková Ľudmila
- Żegleń Magdalena
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2023
- Field of study
Optimal growth and development in childhood and adolescence is crucial for lifelong health and well-being1–6. Here we used data from 2,325 population-based studies, with measurements of height and weight from 71 million participants, to report the height and body-mass index (BMI) of children and adolescents aged 5–19 years on the basis of rural and urban place of residence in 200 countries and territories from 1990 to 2020. In 1990, children and adolescents residing in cities were taller than their rural counterparts in all but a few high-income countries. By 2020, the urban height advantage became smaller in most countries, and in many high-income western countries it reversed into a small urban-based disadvantage. The exception was for boys in most countries in sub-Saharan Africa and in some countries in Oceania, south Asia and the region of central Asia, Middle East and north Africa. In these countries, successive cohorts of boys from rural places either did not gain height or possibly became shorter, and hence fell further behind their urban peers. The difference between the age-standardized mean BMI of children in urban and rural areas was <1.1 kg m–2 in the vast majority of countries. Within this small range, BMI increased slightly more in cities than in rural areas, except in south Asia, sub-Saharan Africa and some countries in central and eastern Europe. Our results show that in much of the world, the growth and developmental advantages of living in cities have diminished in the twenty-first century, whereas in much of sub-Saharan Africa they have amplified
Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population-representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults
- Author
- Aarestrup Julie
- Abarca-Gómez Leandra
- Abbasi-Kangevari Mohsen
- Abdeen Ziad A
- Abdrakhmanova Shynar
- Abdul Ghaffar Suhaila
- Abdul Rahim Hanan F
- Abdurrahmonova Zulfiya
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M
- Abubakar Garba Jamila
- Acosta-Cazares Benjamin
- Adam Ishag
- Adamczyk Marzena
- Adams Robert J
- Adu-Afarwuah Seth
- Aekplakorn Wichai
- Afsana Kaosar
- Afzal Shoaib
- Agbor Valirie N
- Agdeppa Imelda A
- Aghazadeh-Attari Javad
- Aguenaou Hassan
- Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A
- Agyemang Charles
- Ahmad Mohamad Hasnan
- Ahmad Noor Ani
- Ahmadi Ali
- Ahmadi Naser
- Ahmadi Nastaran
- Ahmed Imran
- Ahmed Soheir H
- Ahrens Wolfgang
- Aitmurzaeva Gulmira
- Ajlouni Kamel
- Al Asfoor Deena
- Al Hourani Huda M
- Al Qaoud Nawal M
- Al-Hazzaa Hazzaa M
- Al-Hinai Halima
- Al-Lahou Badreya
- Al-Lawati Jawad A
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- Alarouj Monira
- AlBuhairan Fadia
- AlDhukair Shahla
- Aldwairji Maryam A
- Alexius Sylvia
- Ali Mohamed M
- Alieva Anna V
- Alkandari Abdullah
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Alkhatib Buthaina M
- Allin Kristine
- Alomary Shaker A
- Alomirah Husam F
- Alshangiti Arwa M
- Alvarez-Pedrerol Mar
- Aly Eman
- Amarapurkar Deepak N
- Amiano Etxezarreta Pilar
- Amoah John
- Amougou Norbert
- Amouyel Philippe
- Andersen Lars Bo
- Anderssen Sigmund A
- Androutsos Odysseas
- Anjana Ranjit Mohan
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Anufrieva Elena
- Aounallah-Skhiri Hajer
- Araújo Joana
- Ariansen Inger
- Aris Tahir
- Arku Raphael E
- Arlappa Nimmathota
- Aryal Krishna K
- Aspelund Thor
- Assah Felix K
- Assefa Nega
- Assembekov Batyrbek
- Assunção Maria Cecília F
- Aung May Soe
- Aurélio de Valois Correia Júnior Marco
- Auvinen Juha
- Avdičová Mária
- Avi Shina
- Azad Kishwar
- Azevedo Ana
- Azimi-Nezhad Mohsen
- Azizi Fereidoun
- Ängquist Lars
- Ågren Åsa
- Babu Bontha V
- Bacopoulou Flora
- Baharudin Azli
- Bahijri Suhad
- Bajramovic Izet
- Bakacs Marta
- Baker Jennifer L
- Balakrishna Nagalla
- Balanova Yulia
- Bamoshmoosh Mohamed
- Banach Maciej
- Banegas José R
- Baran Joanna
- Baran Rafał
- Barbagallo Carlo M
- Barbosa Filho Valter
- Barceló Alberto
- Baretić Maja
- Barkat Amina
- Barnoya Joaquin
- Barradas-Pires Ana
- Barrera Lena
- Barreto Marta
- Barros Aluisio JD
- Barros Mauro Virgílio Gomes
- Bartosiewicz Anna
- Basit Abdul
- Bastos Joao Luiz
- Bata Iqbal
- Batieha Anwar M
- Batista Aline P
- Batista Rosangela L
- Battakova Zhamilya
- Baur Louise A
- Bayauli Pascal M
- Beaglehole Robert
- Bel-Serrat Silvia
- Belavendra Antonisamy
- Ben Romdhane Habiba
- Benedek Theodora
- Benedics Judith
- Benet Mikhail
- Benitez Rolandi Gilda Estela
- Bennett James E
- Bentham James
- Benzeval Michaela
- Bere Elling
- Berger Nicolas
- Bergh Ingunn Holden
- Berhane Yemane
- Berkinbayev Salim
- Bernabe-Ortiz Antonio
- Bernotiene Gailute
- Berrios Carrasola Ximena
- Bettiol Heloísa
- Beutel Manfred E
- Beybey Augustin F
- Bezerra Jorge
- Bhagyalaxmi Aroor
- Bharadwaj Sumit
- Bhargava Santosh K
- Bhutta Zulfiqar A
- Bi Hongsheng
- Bi Yufang
- Bia Daniel
- Biasch Katia
- Bika Lele Elysée Claude
- Bikbov Mukharram M
- Bista Bihungum
- Bixby Honor
- Bjelica Dusko J
- Bjerregaard Anne A
- Bjerregaard Peter
- Bjertness Espen
- Bjertness Marius B
- Björkelund Cecilia
- Bloch Katia V
- Blokstra Anneke
- Blychfeld Magnazu Moran
- Bo Simona
- Bobak Martin
- Boddy Lynne M
- Boehm Bernhard O
- Boer Jolanda MA
- Boggia Jose G
- Bogova Elena
- Boissonnet Carlos P
- Bojesen Stig E
- Bonaccio Marialaura
- Bongard Vanina
- Bonilla-Vargas Alice
- Bopp Matthias
- Borghs Herman
- Botomba Steve
- Bourne Rupert RA
- Bovet Pascal
- Boymatova Khadichamo
- Braeckevelt Lien
- Braeckman Lutgart
- Bragt Marjolijn CE
- Braithwaite Tasanee
- Brajkovich Imperia
- Branca Francesco
- Breckenkamp Juergen
- Breda João
- Brenner Hermann
- Brewster Lizzy M
- Brian Garry R
- Briceño Yajaira
- Brinduse Lacramioara
- Bringolf-Isler Bettina
- Brito Miguel
- Brophy Sinead
- Brug Johannes
- Bruno Graziella
- Bugge Anna
- Buoncristiano Marta
- Burazeri Genc
- Burns Con
- Bæksgaard Jørgensen Maja
- Cabrera de León Antonio
- Cacciottolo Joseph
- Cai Hui
- Caixeta Roberta B
- Cama Tilema
- Cameron Christine
- Camolas José
- Can Günay
- Cañete Felicia
- Capanzana Mario V
- Capuano Eduardo
- Capuano Rocco
- Capuano Vincenzo
- Cardol Marloes
- Cardoso Viviane C
- Carlsson Axel C
- Carmuega Esteban
- Carrillo-Larco Rodrigo M
- Carvalho Joana
- Casajús José A
- Casanueva Felipe F
- Casas Maribel
- Cândido Ana Paula c
- Celikcan Ertugrul
- Censi Laura
- Cervantes-Loaiza Marvin
- Cesar Juraci A
- Chamnan Parinya
- Chamukuttan Snehalatha
- Chan Angelique
- Chan Queenie
- Charchar Fadi J
- Charles Marie-Aline
- Chaturvedi Himanshu K
- Chaturvedi Nish
- Che Abdul Rahim Norsyamlina
- Chee Miao Li
- Chen Chien-Jen
- Chen Fangfang
- Chen Huashuai
- Chen Long-Sheng
- Chen Shuohua
- Chen Zhengming
- Cheng Ching-Yu
- Cheng Yiling J
- Cheraghian Bahman
- Chetrit Angela
- Chikova-Iscener Ekaterina
- Chinapaw Mai JM
- Chinnock Anne
- Chiolero Arnaud
- Chiou Shu-Ti
- Chirita-Emandi Adela
- Chirlaque María-Dolores
- Cho Belong
- Christensen Kaare
- Christofaro Diego G
- Chudek Jerzy
- Cifkova Renata
- Cilia Michelle
- Cinteza Eliza
- Cirillo Massimo
- Claessens Frank
- Clare Philip
- Clarke Janine
- Clays Els
- Cohen Emmanuel
- Cojocaru Cosmin R
- Colorado-Yohar Sandra
- Compañ-Gabucio Laura-María
- Concin Hans
- Confortin Susana C
- Cooper Cyrus
- Coppinger Tara C
- Corpeleijn Eva
- Cortés Lilia Yadira
- Costanzo Simona
- Cottel Dominique
- Cowan Melanie J
- Cowell Chris
- Craig Cora L
- Crampin Amelia C
- Cross Amanda J
- Crujeiras Ana B
- Cruz Juan J
- Csányi Tamás
- Csilla Semánová
- Cucu Alexandra M
- Cui Liufu
- Cureau Felipe V
- Cuschieri Sarah
- Czenczek-Lewandowska Ewelina
- Čapková Naděžda
- D'Arrigo Graziella
- d'Orsi Eleonora
- da Silva Alanna G
- Dacica Liliana
- Dahm Christina C
- Dallongeville Jean
- Damasceno Albertino
- Damsgaard Camilla T
- Danaei Goodarz
- Dankner Rachel
- Dantoft Thomas M
- Dasgupta Parasmani
- Dastgiri Saeed
- Dauchet Luc
- Davletov Kairat
- de Assis Guedes de Vasconcelos Francisco
- de Assis Maria Alice Altenburg
- De Backer Guy
- De Bacquer Dirk
- De Bacquer Jaco
- de Bont Jeroen
- De Curtis Amalia
- de Fragas Hinnig Patrícia
- de Gaetano Giovanni
- De Henauw Stefaan
- De Miguel-Etayo Pilar
- De Neve Jan-Walter
- de Paiva Karina Mary
- De Ridder David
- De Ridder Karin
- de Rooij Susanne R
- de Sá Ana Carolina MGN
- De Smedt Delphine
- Deepa Mohan
- Deev Alexander D
- DeGennaro Vincent Jr
- Delisle Hélène
- Delpeuch Francis
- Demarest Stefaan
- Dennison Elaine
- Dereń Katarzyna
- Deschamps Valérie
- Devrishov Ruslan D
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Di Castelnuovo Augusto
- Di Cesare Mariachiara
- Dias-da-Costa Juvenal Soares
- Diaz Alejandro
- Dika Zivka
- Díaz Fernández Pedro
- Díaz-Sánchez María Elena
- Díez Ripollés María Pilar
- Djalalinia Shirin
- Djordjic Visnja
- Do Ha TP
- Dobson Annette J
- Dominguez Liria
- Donati Maria Benedetta
- Donfrancesco Chiara
- Dong Guanghui
- Dong Yanhui
- Donoso Silvana P
- Dorobantu Maria
- Dorosty Ahmad Reza
- Doua Kouamelan
- Döring Angela
- Dörr Marcus
- Dragano Nico
- Drygas Wojciech
- Du Shufa
- Duan Jia Li
- Duante Charmaine A
- Duarte de Oliveira Paula
- Duboz Priscilla
- Duleva Vesselka L
- Dulskiene Virginija
- Dumith Samuel C
- Dushpanova Anar
- Dwyer Terence
- Dyussupova Azhar
- Dzerve Vilnis
- Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk Elzbieta
- Ebrahimi Narges
- Echeverría Guadalupe
- Eddie Ricky
- Eftekhar Ebrahim
- Efthymiou Vasiliki
- Egbagbe Eruke E
- Eggertsen Robert
- Eghtesad Sareh
- Eiben Gabriele
- Ekelund Ulf
- El Ammari Laila
- El Ati Jalila
- El-Khateeb Mohammad
- Eldemire-Shearer Denise
- Elliott Paul
- Enang Ofem
- Endevelt Ronit
- Engle-Stone Reina
- Erasmus Rajiv T
- Erem Cihangir
- Ergor Gul
- Eriksen Louise
- Eriksson Johan G
- Escobedo-de la Peña Jorge
- Eslami Saeid
- Esmaeili Ali
- Evans Alun
- Evans Roger G
- Ezzati Majid
- Faeh David
- Fagherazzi Guy
- Fakhradiyev Ildar
- Fakhretdinova Albina A
- Fall Caroline H
- Faramarzi Elnaz
- Farjam Mojtaba
- Farrugia Sant'Angelo Victoria
- Farzadfar Farshad
- Farzi Yosef
- Fattahi Mohammad Reza
- Fawwad Asher
- Fawzi Wafaie W
- Felix-Redondo Francisco J
- Ferguson Trevor S
- Fernandes Romulo A
- Fernández-Bergés Daniel
- Ferrante Daniel
- Ferrao Thomas
- Ferrari Gerson
- Ferrari Marika
- Ferrario Marco M
- Ferreccio Catterina
- Ferreira Haroldo S
- Ferrer Eldridge
- Ferrieres Jean
- Figueiró Thamara Hubler
- Fijalkowska Anna
- Fink Günther
- Fisberg Mauro
- Fischer Krista
- Foo Leng Huat
- Forsner Maria
- Fottrell Edward F
- Fouad Heba M
- Francis Damian K
- Franco Maria do Carmo
- Fras Zlatko
- Fraser Brooklyn
- Frontera Guillermo
- Fuchs Flavio D
- Fuchs Sandra C
- Fujiati Isti I
- Fujita Yuki
- Fumihiko Matsuda
- Furdela Viktoriya
- Furusawa Takuro
- Gabriela Stefan Adela
- Gaciong Zbigniew
- Gafencu Mihai
- Galán Cuesta Manuel
- Galbarczyk Andrzej
- Galcheva Sonya V
- Galenkamp Henrike
- Galeone Daniela
- Galfo Myriam
- Galvano Fabio
- Ganapathy Shubash
- Gao Jingli
- Gao Pei
- Garcia-de-la-Hera Manoli
- García Mérida María José
- García Solano Marta
- Gareta Dickman
- Garnett Sarah P
- Gaspoz Jean-Michel
- Gasull Magda
- Gaya Adroaldo Cesar Araujo
- Gaya Anelise Reis
- Gazzinelli Andrea
- Gehring Ulrike
- Geiger Harald
- Geleijnse Johanna M
- George Ronnie
- Gerdts Eva
- Ghaderi Ebrahim
- Ghamari Seyyed-Hadi
- Ghanbari Ali
- Ghasemi Erfan
- Gheorghe-Fronea Oana-Florentina
- Gialluisi Alessandro
- Giampaoli Simona
- Gianfagna Francesco
- Gieger Christian
- Gill Tiffany K
- Giovannelli Jonathan
- Gironella Glen
- Giwercman Aleksander
- Gkiouras Konstantinos
- Glushkova Natalya
- Godara Ramesh
- Godos Justyna
- Gogen Sibel
- Goldberg Marcel
- Goltzman David
- Gomez Luis F
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- Gonçalves Cordeiro da Silva Bruna
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- Gonçalves Mauer
- Gonzalez Angel R
- Gonzalez-Chica David A
- Gonzalez-Gross Marcela
- González-Alvarez Ana D
- González-Gil Esther M
- González-Leon Margot
- González-Rivas Juan P
- González-Villalpando Clicerio
- González-Villalpando María-Elena
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- Gómez Gómez Jesús Humberto
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- Grafnetter Dušan
- Grajda Aneta
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- Gregório Maria João
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- Guallar-Castillón Pilar
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- Gunnlaugsdottir Johanna
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- Ha Seongjun
- Hadaegh Farzad
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- Haghshenas Rosa
- Hakimi Hamid
- Halkjær Jytte
- Hambleton Ian R
- Hamzeh Behrooz
- Hanekom Willem A
- Hange Dominique
- Hanif Abu AM
- Hantunen Sari
- Hao Jie
- Hardman Carla Menêses
- Hardy Louise
- Hari Kumar Rachakulla
- Harmer Lassen Tina
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- Hashemi-Shahri Seyed Mohammad
- Hassapidou Maria
- Hata Jun
- Haugsgjerd Teresa
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- He Jiang
- He Yuan
- He Yuna
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- Heidinger-Felső Regina
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- Henrique Rafael dos Santos
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- Hernandez Cadena Leticia
- Herrala Sauli
- Herrera Victor M
- Herrera-Cuenca Marianella
- Herter-Aeberli Isabelle
- Herzig Karl-Heinz
- Heshmat Ramin
- Heude Barbara
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- Homayounfar Reza
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- Hopman Wilma M
- Horimoto Andrea RVR
- Hormiga Claudia M
- Horta Bernardo L
- Houti Leila
- Howitt Christina
- Höfelmann Doroteia A
- Htay Thein Thein
- Htet Aung Soe
- Htike Maung Maung Than
- Hu Yonghua
- Huerta José María
- Huhtaniemi Ilpo Tapani
- Huiart Laetitia
- Huidumac Petrescu Constanta
- Husseini Abdullatif
- Huu Chinh Nguyen
- Huybrechts Inge
- Hwalla Nahla
- Hyska Jolanda
- Iacoviello Licia
- Iakupova Ellina M
- Ibarluzea Jesús
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- Igland Jannicke
- Ijoma Chinwuba
- Ikeda Nayu
- Ikram M Arfan
- Iñiguez Carmen
- Iotova Violeta
- Irazola Vilma E
- Ishida Takafumi
- Isiguzo Godsent C
- Islam Muhammad
- Islam Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
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- Jadoul Michel
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- Jallow Bakary
- James Kenneth
- Jamil Kazi M
- Jamrozik Konrad
- Jan Nataša
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- Janszky Imre
- Janus Edward
- Jarani Juel
- Jarnig Gerald
- Jarvelin Marjo-Riitta
- Jasienska Grazyna
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- Jöckel Karl-Heinz
- Judge Debra S
- Juolevi Anne
- Jurak Gregor
- Jurca Simina Iulia
- Juresa Vesna
- Jøran Kjerpeseth Lars
- Jørgensen Torben
- Kaaks Rudolf
- Kaducu Felix O
- Kadvan Agnes L
- Kafatos Anthony
- Kaj Mónika
- Kajantie Eero O
- Kakutia Natia
- Kalmatayeva Zhanna
- Kalter-Leibovici Ofra
- Kameli Yves
- Kanala Kodanda R
- Kannan Srinivasan
- Kapantais Efthymios
- Karaglani Eva
- Karakosta Argyro
- Karki Khem B
- Karlsson Omat
- Kassi Anicet Adoubi
- Katchunga Philippe B
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- Katz Joanne
- Katzmarzyk Peter T
- Kauhanen Jussi
- Kaur Prabhdeep
- Kavousi Maryam
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- Kaze François F
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- Kelishadi Roya
- Kelleher Cecily
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- Keramati Maryam
- Kerimkulova Alina
- Kersting Mathilde
- Key Timothy
- Khader Yousef Saleh
- Khaledifar Arsalan
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- Kim Jeongseon
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- Klanarong Suntara
- Klanova Jana
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- Klumbiene Jurate
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- Kobel Susanne
- Koirala Bhawesh
- Kolle Elin
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- Kolsteren Patrick
- Korpelainen Raija
- Korrovits Paul
- Korzycka Magdalena
- Kos Jelena
- Koskinen Seppo
- Kouda Katsuyasu
- Koussoh Simone Malik
- Kovacs Viktoria Anna
- Kovalskys Irina
- Kovács Éva
- Kowlessur Sudhir
- Koziel Slawomir
- König Jürgen
- Kratenova Jana
- Kratzer Wolfgang
- Kriaucioniene Vilma
- Kriemler Susi
- Kristensen Peter Lund
- Krizan Helena
- Kroker-Lobos Maria F
- Krokstad Steinar
- Kromhout Daan
- Kruger Herculina S
- Kruger Ruan
- Kryst Łukasz
- Kubinova Ruzena
- Kuciene Renata
- Kujala Urho M
- Kujundzic Enisa
- Kulaga Zbigniew
- Kulimbet Mukhtar
- Kulothungan Vaitheeswaran
- Kumar R Krishna
- Kumari Meena
- Kunešová Marie
- Kurjata Pawel
- Kusuma Yadlapalli S
- Kutsenko Vladimir
- Kuulasmaa Kari
- Kyobutungi Catherine
- La Quang Ngoc
- Laamiri Fatima Zahra
- Laatikainen Tiina
- Labadarios Demetre
- Lachat Carl
- Lackner Karl J
- Lai Daphne
- Laid Youcef
- Lall Lachmie
- Lam Tai Hing
- Landaeta Jimenez Maritza
- Landais Edwige
- Lankila Tiina
- Lanska Vera
- Lappas Georg
- Larijani Bagher
- Larissa Simo Pone
- Lateva Mina P
- Latt Tint Swe
- Laurenzi Martino
- Lauria Laura
- Laxmaiah Avula
- Lazo-Porras Maria
- Le Coroller Gwenaëlle
- Le Nguyen Bao Khanh
- Le Port Agnès
- Le Tuyen D
- Lee Jeannette
- Lee Jeonghee
- Lee Paul H
- Lehtimäki Terho
- Lemogoum Daniel
- Leong Elvynna
- Leskošek Branimir
- Leszczak Justyna
- Leth-Møller Katja B
- Leung Gabriel M
- Levitt Naomi S
- Lhoste Victor PF
- Li Yanping
- Liivak Merike
- Lilly Christa L
- Lim Charlie
- Lim Wei-Yen
- Lima-Costa M Fernanda
- Lin Hsien-Ho
- Lin Xu
- Lind Lars
- Lingam Vijaya
- Linkohr Birgit
- Linneberg Allan
- Lissner Lauren
- Litwin Mieczyslaw
- Liu Jing
- Liu Lijuan
- Liu Liping
- Liu Xiaotian
- Lo Wei-Cheng
- Loit Helle-Mai
- Long Khuong Quynh
- Longo Abril Guadalupe
- Lopes Luis
- Lopes Marcus SS
- Lopes Oscar
- Lopez Tania
- Lopez-Garcia Esther
- Lotufo Paulo A
- Lozano José Eugenio
- Lukrafka Janice L
- Luksiene Dalia
- Lundqvist Annamari
- Lunet Nuno
- Lunogelo Charles
- Lustigová Michala
- M'Buyamba-Kabangu Jean-René
- Ma Guansheng
- Ma Jun
- Ma Xu
- Machado-Coelho George LL
- Machado-Rodrigues Aristides M
- Macia Enguerran
- Macieira Luisa M
- Madar Ahmed A
- Madraisau Sherilynn
- Madsen Anja L
- Maestre Gladys E
- Maggi Stefania
- Magliano Dianna J
- Magnacca Sara
- Magriplis Emmanuella
- Mahasampath Gowri
- Maire Bernard
- Majer Marjeta
- Makdisse Marcia
- Malekpour Mohammad-Reza
- Malekzadeh Fatemeh
- Malekzadeh Reza
- Malhotra Rahul
- Mallikharjuna Rao Kodavanti
- Malta Deborah C
- Malyutina Sofia K
- Maniego Lynell V
- Manios Yannis
- Mann Jim I
- Mannix Masimango Imani
- Mansour-Ghanaei Fariborz
- Manyanga Taru
- Manzato Enzo
- Mapatano Mala Ali
- Marcil Anie
- Margozzini Paula
- Maria-Magdalena Rosu
- Mariño Joany
- Markaki Anastasia
- Markey Oonagh
- Markidou Ioannidou Eliza
- Marques Larissa Pruner
- Marques-Vidal Pedro
- Marrugat Jaume
- Martin Rosemarie
- Martin-Prevel Yves
- Martorell Reynaldo
- Martos Eva
- Maruf Fatai A
- Maruszczak Katharina
- Marventano Stefano
- Masala Giovanna
- Mascarenhas Luis P
- Masinaei Masoud
- Masoodi Shariq R
- Mathiesen Ellisiv B
- Mathur Prashant
- Matijasevich Alicia
- Matsha Tandi E
- Matsudo Victor
- Matteo Giletta
- Matłosz Piotr
- Maulik Pallab K
- Mavrogianni Christina
- Mazur Artur
- Mäki Päivi
- Mbanya Jean Claude N
- McFarlane Shelly R
- McGarvey Stephen T
- McKee Martin
- McLean Rachael M
- McLean Scott B
- McNairy Margaret L
- McNulty Breige A
- Mediene Benchekor Sounnia
- Medzioniene Jurate
- Mehlig Kirsten
- Mehrparvar Amir Houshang
- Meirhaeghe Aline
- Meisfjord Jørgen
- Meisinger Christa
- Melgarejo Jesus D
- Melkumova Marina
- Mello Júlio
- Mendivil Carlos O
- Menezes Ana Maria B
- Menon Geetha R
- Mensink Gert BM
- Menzano Maria Teresa
- Meshram Indrapal I
- Meto Diane T
- Meyer Haakon E
- Méndez Fabián
- Mi Jie
- Michaelsen Kim F
- Michels Nathalie
- Mikkel Kairit
- Miller Jody C
- Milushkina Olga
- Minderico Cláudia S
- Mini GK
- Miquel Juan Francisco
- Miranda J Jaime
- Mirjalili Mohammad Reza
- Mirkopoulou Daphne
- Mirrakhimov Erkin
- Mishra Anu
- Mistretta Antonio
- Mišigoj-Duraković Marjeta
- Miłkowska Karolina
- Mocanu Veronica
- Modesti Pietro A
- Moghaddam Sahar Saeedi
- Mohamed Shukri F
- Mohammad Kazem
- Mohammadi Mohammad Reza
- Mohammadi Zahra
- Mohammadifard Noushin
- Mohammadpourhodki Reza
- Mohan Viswanathan
- Mohanna Salim
- Mohd Yusoff Muhammad Fadhli
- Mohebbi Iraj
- Moitry Marie
- Molnár Dénes
- Momenan Amirabbas
- Mondo Charles K
- Monroy-Valle Michele
- Montenegro Mendoza Roger A
- Monterrubio-Flores Eric
- Monyeki Kotsedi Daniel K
- Moon Jin Soo
- Moosazadeh Mahmood
- Mopa Hermine T
- Moradpour Farhad
- Moreira Leila B
- Morejon Alain
- Moreno Luis A
- Morey Francis
- Morgan Karen
- Morin Suzanne N
- Mortensen Erik Lykke
- Moschonis George
- Moslem Alireza
- Mosquera Mildrey
- Mossakowska Malgorzata
- Mostafa Aya
- Mostafavi Seyed-Ali
- Mota Jorge
- Mota-Pinto Anabela
- Motlagh Mohammad Esmaeel
- Motta Jorge
- Moura-dos-Santos Marcos André
- Movsesyan Yeva
- Mridha Malay K
- Msyamboza Kelias P
- Mu Thet Thet
- Muc Magdalena
- Muca Florian
- Mugoša Boban
- Muiesan Maria L
- Mursu Jaakko
- Murtagh Elaine M
- Musa Kamarul Imran
- Musić Milanović Sanja
- Musil Vera
- Musinguzi Geofrey
- Muyer Muel Telo
- Müller-Nurasyid Martina
- Münzel Thomas
- Møllehave Line T
- Møller Niels C
- Nabipour Iraj
- Nagel Gabriele
- Najafi Farid
- Nakamura Harunobu
- Nalecz Hanna
- Nang Ei Ei K
- Nangia Vinay B
- Nankap Martin
- Narake Sameer
- Narayan KM Venkat
- Nardone Paola
- Naseri Take
- Nathalie Michels
- Námešná Jana
- Neal William A
- Neelapaichit Nareemarn
- Nejatizadeh Azim
- Nekkantti Chandini
- Nelis Keiu
- Nenko Ilona
- Neovius Martin
- Nervi Flavio
- Ng Tze Pin
- Nguyen Chung T
- Nguyen Nguyen D
- Nguyen Quang Ngoc
- Ni Michael Y
- Nicolescu Rodica
- Nie Peng
- Nieto-Martínez Ramfis E
- Nikitin Yury P
- Ning Guang
- Ninomiya Toshiharu
- Nishi Nobuo
- Nishtar Sania
- Noale Marianna
- Noboa Oscar A
- Nogueira Helena
- Nordendahl Maria
- Nordestgaard Børge G
- Norton Kevin I
- Noto Davide
- Nowak-Szczepanska Natalia
- Nsour Mohannad Al
- Nuhoğlu Irfan
- Nunes Baltazar
- Nurk Eha
- Nuwaha Fred
- Nyirenda Moffat
- O'Neill Terence W
- O'Reilly Dermot
- Obreja Galina
- Ochimana Caleb
- Ochoa-Avilés Angélica M
- Oda Eiji
- Odili Augustine N
- Oh Kyungwon
- Ohara Kumiko
- Ohlsson Claes
- Ohtsuka Ryutaro
- Olafsson Örn
- Oldenburg Brian
- Olinto Maria Teresa A
- Oliveira Isabel O
- Omar Mohd Azahadi
- Omar Saeed M
- Onat Altan
- Ong Sok King
- Onland-Moret N Charlotte
- Ono Lariane M
- Onodugo Obinna
- Ordunez Pedro
- Ornelas Rui
- Ortiz Ana P
- Ortiz Pedro J
- Osler Merete
- Osmond Clive
- Ostojic Sergej M
- Ostovar Afshin
- Otero Johanna A
- Ottendahl Charlotte B
- Otu Akaninyene
- Overvad Kim
- Owusu-Dabo Ellis
- Oyeyemi Adetoyeje Y
- Oyeyemi Adewale L
- Paccaud Fred Michel
- Paciorek Christopher J
- Padez Cristina P
- Pagkalos Ioannis
- Pahomova Elena
- Pająk Andrzej
- Pajula Natalja
- Palloni Alberto
- Palmieri Luigi
- Pan Wen-Harn
- Panda-Jonas Songhomitra
- Pandey Arvind
- Pang Zengchang
- Panza Francesco
- Paoli Mariela
- Papadopoulou Sousana K
- Papandreou Dimitrios
- Pareja Rossina G
- Park Soon-Woo
- Park Suyeon
- Parnell Winsome R
- Parsaeian Mahboubeh
- Pascanu Ionela M
- Pasquet Patrick
- Patel Nikhil D
- Pattussi Marcos
- Pavlyshyn Halyna
- Pechlaner Raimund
- Pećin Ivan
- Pednekar Mangesh S
- Pedro João M
- Peer Nasheeta
- Peixoto Sergio Viana
- Peltonen Markku
- Pereira Alexandre C
- Peres Marco A
- Perez-Londoño Agustín
- Peterkova Valentina
- Peters Annette
- Petkeviciene Janina
- Petrauskiene Ausra
- Petrovna Kovtun Olga
- Pettenuzzo Emanuela
- Peykari Niloofar
- Pérez Cynthia M
- Pfeiffer Norbert
- Phall Modou Cheyassin
- Pham Son Thai
- Phelps Nowell H
- Phiri Felix P
- Pichardo Rafael N
- Pierannunzio Daniela
- Pierre-Marie Preux
- Pigeot Iris
- Pikhart Hynek
- Pilav Aida
- Piler Pavel
- Pilotto Lorenza
- Pistelli Francesco
- Pitakaka Freda
- Piwonska Aleksandra
- Pizarro Andreia N
- Plans-Rubió Pedro
- Platonova Alina G
- Poh Bee Koon
- Pohlabeln Hermann
- Polka Nadija S
- Pop Raluca M
- Popkin Barry M
- Popovic Stevo R
- Porta Miquel
- Posch Georg
- Poudyal Anil
- Poulimeneas Dimitrios
- Pouraram Hamed
- Pourfarzi Farhad
- Pourshams Akram
- Poustchi Hossein
- Pradeepa Rajendra
- Price Alison J
- Price Jacqueline F
- Prista Antonio
- Providencia Rui
- Puder Jardena J
- Pudule Iveta
- Puhakka Solie
- Puiu Maria
- Punab Margus
- Qadir Muhammed S
- Qasrawi Radwan F
- Qiao Qing
- Qorbani Mostafa
- Quintana Hedley K
- Quiroga-Padilla Pedro J
- Quoc Bao Tran
- Rach Stefan
- Radic Ivana
- Radisauskas Ricardas
- Rahimikazerooni Salar
- Rahman Mahfuzar
- Rahman Mahmudur
- Raitakari Olli
- Raj Manu
- Rajabov Tamerlan
- Rakhmatulloev Sherali
- Rakovac Ivo
- Ramachandra Rao Sudha
- Ramachandran Ambady
- Ramadan Otim PC
- Ramires Virgílio V
- Ramirez-Zea Manuel
- Ramke Jacqueline
- Ramos Elisabete
- Ramos Rafel
- Rampal Lekhraj
- Rampal Sanjay
- Ramsay Sheena E
- Rangelova Lalka S
- Rarra Vayia
- Rascon-Pacheco Ramon A
- Rashidi Mohammad-Mahdi
- Rayner Archie W
- Rech Cassiano Ricardo
- Redon Josep
- Reganit Paul Ferdinand M
- Regecová Valéria
- Renner Jane DP
- Repasy Judit A
- Reuter Cézane P
- Revilla Luis
- Reynolds Andrew
- Rezaei Negar
- Rezaianzadeh Abbas
- Rho Yeunsook
- Ribas-Barba Lourdes
- Ribeiro Robespierre
- Riboli Elio
- Rigo Fernando
- Rigotti Attilio
- Riley Leanne M
- Rinaldo Natascia
- Rinke de Wit Tobias F
- Risérus Ulf
- Rito Ana I
- Ritti-Dias Raphael M
- Rivera Juan A
- Roa Reina G
- Robinson Louise
- Roccaldo Romana
- Rodrigues Daniela
- Rodriguez-Martinez Andrea
- Rodriguez-Perez María del Cristo
- Rodríguez Andrea Y
- Rodríguez-Artalejo Fernando
- Rodríguez-Villamizar Laura A
- Roggenbuck Ulla
- Rohloff Peter
- Rohner Fabian
- Rojas-Martinez Rosalba
- Rojroongwasinkul Nipa
- Romaguera Dora
- Romeo Elisabetta L
- Rosario Rafaela V
- Rosengren Annika
- Rouse Ian
- Rouzier Vanessa
- Roy Joel GR
- Ruano Maira H
- Rubinstein Adolfo
- Ruidavets Jean-Bernard
- Ruiz Moreno Emma
- Ruiz-Betancourt Blanca Sandra
- Ruiz-Castell Maria
- Rusakova Iuliia A
- Rusek Wojciech
- Russell Jonsson Kenisha
- Russo Paola
- Rust Petra
- Rutkowski Marcin
- Rühli Frank J
- Saamel Marge
- Saar Crizian G
- Sabanayagam Charumathi
- Sabbaghi Hamideh
- Sacchini Elena
- Sachdev Harshpal S
- Sadjadi Alireza
- Safarpour Ali Reza
- Safi Sare
- Safiri Saeid
- Saghi Mohammad Hossien
- Saidi Olfa
- Saieva Calogero
- Sakata Satoko
- Saki Nader
- Salanave Benoit
- Salazar Martinez Eduardo
- Salhanova Akkumis
- Salmerón Diego
- Salomaa Veikko
- Salonen Jukka T
- Salvetti Massimo
- Samoutian Margarita
- Sandjaja null
- Sans Susana
- Santa-Marina Loreto
- Santacruz Ethel
- Santos Diana A
- Santos Ina S
- Santos Lèlita C
- Santos Maria Paula
- Santos Osvaldo
- Santos Rute
- Santos Tamara R
- Saramies Jouko L
- Sardinha Luis B
- Sarrafzadegan Nizal
- Sathish Thirunavukkarasu
- Saum Kai-Uwe
- Savin Stefan
- Savva Savvas
- Savy Mathilde
- Sawada Norie
- Sánchez Rodríguez Inés
- Sánchez-Abanto Jose
- Sbaraini Mariana
- Scazufca Marcia
- Schaan Beatriz D
- Schaffrath Rosario Angelika
- Schargrodsky Herman
- Schienkiewitz Anja
- Schindler Karin
- Schipf Sabine
- Schmidt Börge
- Schmidt Carsten O
- Schmidt Ida Maria
- Schneider Andrea
- Schnohr Peter
- Schöttker Ben
- Schramm Sara
- Schramm Stine
- Schröder Helmut
- Schultsz Constance
- Schultz Gry
- Schulze Matthias B
- Schutte Aletta E
- Sebert Sylvain
- Sedaghattalab Moslem
- Selamat Rusidah
- Sember Vedrana
- Sen Abhijit
- Senbanjo Idowu O
- Sepanlou Sadaf G
- Sequera Guillermo
- Serra-Majem Luis
- Servais Jennifer
- Sewpaul Ronel
- Shalnova Svetlana
- Shamah-Levy Teresa
- Shamshirgaran Seyed Morteza
- Shanthirani Coimbatore Subramaniam
- Sharafkhah Maryam
- Sharma Sanjib K
- Sharman Almaz
- Shaw Jonathan E
- Shayanrad Amaneh
- Shayesteh Ali Akbar
- Shengelia Lela
- Shi Zumin
- Shibuya Kenji
- Shimizu-Furusawa Hana
- Shimony Tal
- Shiri Rahman
- Shrestha Namuna
- Si-Ramlee Khairil
- Siani Alfonso
- Siantar Rosalynn
- Sibai Abla M
- Sidossis Labros S
- Silitrari Natalia
- Silva Antonio M
- Silva Caroline Ramos de Moura
- Silva Diego Augusto Santos
- Silva Kelly Samara
- Sim Xueling
- Simon Mary
- Simons Judith
- Simons Leon A
- Singleton Rosie K
- Sjöberg Agneta
- Sjöström Michael
- Skoblina Elena V
- Skoblina Natalia A
- Slazhnyova Tatyana
- Slowikowska-Hilczer Jolanta
- Slusarczyk Przemysław
- Smeeth Liam
- So Hung-Kwan
- Soares Fernanda Cunha
- Sobek Grzegorz
- Sobngwi Eugène
- Sodemann Morten
- Soekatri Moesijanti YE
- Soemantri Agustinus
- Sofat Reecha
- Solfrizzi Vincenzo
- Solovieva Yuliya V
- Somi Mohammad Hossein
- Sonestedt Emily
- Song Yi
- Soofi Sajid
- Sorić Maroje
- Sossa Jérome Charles
- Soto-Rojas Victoria E
- Soumaré Aïcha
- Sousa-Poza Alfonso
- Sovic Slavica
- Söderberg Stefan
- Sparboe-Nilsen Bente
- Sparrenberger Karen
- Spencer Phoebe R
- Spinelli Angela
- Spiroski Igor
- Staessen Jan A
- Stamm Hanspeter
- Stang Andreas
- Starc Gregor
- Staub Kaspar
- Stavreski Bill
- Steene-Johannessen Jostein
- Stehle Peter
- Stein Aryeh D
- Steinsbekk Silje
- Stergiou George S
- Stessman Jochanan
- Stevanović Ranko
- Stevens Gretchen A
- Stieber Jutta
- Stokwiszewski Jakub
- Stoyanova Ekaterina
- Stöckl Doris
- Stratton Gareth
- Stronks Karien
- Strufaldi Maria Wany
- Sturua Lela
- Suarez-Ortegón Milton F
- Suárez-Medina Ramón
- Suebsamran Phalakorn
- Sugiyama Mindy
- Suka Machi
- Sulo Gerhard
- Sun Chien-An
- Sun Liang
- Sund Malin
- Sundström Johan
- Sung Yn-Tz
- Sunyer Jordi
- Suriyawongpaisal Paibul
- Sweis Nabil William G
- Swinburn Boyd A
- Sy Rody G
- Sylva René Charles
- Szponar Lucjan
- Sørensen Thorkild IA
- Sørgjerd Elin P
- Šalaj Sanja
- Ševčíková Ľudmila
- Tabone Lorraine
- Tai E Shyong
- Takuro Furusawa
- Tambalis Konstantinos D
- Tammesoo Mari-Liis
- Tamosiunas Abdonas
- Tan Eng Joo
- Tang Xun
- Tanrygulyyeva Maya
- Tanser Frank
- Tao Yong
- Tarawneh Mohammed Rasoul
- Tarp Jakob
- Tarqui-Mamani Carolina B
- Taxová Braunerová Radka
- Taylor Anne
- Taylor Julie
- Tchibindat Félicité
- Te Velde Saskia
- Tebar William R
- Tell Grethe S
- Tello Tania
- Tessema Masresha
- Tham Yih Chung
- Thankappan KR
- Theobald Holger
- Theodoridis Xenophon
- Thomas Nihal
- Thorand Barbara
- Thrift Amanda G
- Tichá Ľubica
- Timmermans Erik J
- Tjandrarini Dwi Hapsari
- Tjonneland Anne
- Tolonen Hanna K
- Tolstrup Janne S
- Tomaszewski Maciej
- Topbas Murat
- Topór-Mądry Roman
- Torheim Liv Elin
- Tornaritis Michael J
- Torrent Maties
- Torres-Collado Laura
- Toselli Stefania
- Touloumi Giota
- Traissac Pierre
- Tran Thi Tuyet-Hanh
- Tremblay Mark S
- Triantafyllou Areti
- Trichopoulos Dimitrios
- Trichopoulou Antonia
- Trinh Oanh TH
- Trivedi Atul
- Tshepo Lechaba
- Tsigga Maria
- Tsintavis Panagiotis
- Tsugane Shoichiro
- Tuitele John
- Tuliakova Azaliia M
- Tulloch-Reid Marshall K
- Tullu Fikru
- Tuomainen Tomi-Pekka
- Tuomilehto Jaakko
- Turley Maria
- Twig Gilad
- Tynelius Per
- Tzala Evangelia
- Tzotzas Themistoklis
- Tzourio Christophe
- Udoji Nwannedimma
- Ueda Peter
- Ugel Eunice
- Ukoli Flora AM
- Ulmer Hanno
- Unal Belgin
- Usupova Zhamyila
- Uusitalo Hannu MT
- Uysal Nalan
- Vaitkeviciute Justina
- Valdivia Gonzalo
- Vale Susana
- Valvi Damaskini
- van Dam Rob M
- van den Born Bert-Jan
- Van der Heyden Johan
- van der Schouw Yvonne T
- Van Herck Koen
- Van Lippevelde Wendy
- Van Minh Hoang
- Van Schoor Natasja M
- van Valkengoed Irene GM
- Vanderschueren Dirk
- Vanuzzo Diego
- Varbo Anette
- Varela-Moreiras Gregorio
- Vargas Luz Nayibe
- Varona-Pérez Patricia
- Vasan Senthil K
- Vasques Daniel G
- Vatasescu Radu
- Vega Tomas
- Veidebaum Toomas
- Velasquez-Melendez Gustavo
- Velika Biruta
- Verloigne Maïté
- Veronesi Giovanni
- Verschuren WM Monique
- Victora Cesar G
- Viegi Giovanni
- Viet Lucie
- Vik Frøydis N
- Vilar Monica
- Villalpando Salvador
- Vioque Jesus
- Viriyautsahakul Napaphan
- Virtanen Jyrki K
- Visser Marjolein
- Visvikis-Siest Sophie
- Viswanathan Bharathi
- Vladulescu Mihaela
- Vlasoff Tiina
- Vocanec Dorja
- Vollenweider Peter
- Vourli Georgia
- Voutilainen Ari
- Völzke Henry
- Vrijheid Martine
- Vrijkotte Tanja GM
- Vuletić Silvije
- Wade Alisha N
- Waldhör Thomas
- Walton Janette
- Wambiya Elvis OA
- Wan Bebakar Wan Mohamad
- Wan Mohamud Wan Nazaimoon
- Wanderley Júnior Rildo de Souza
- Wang Chongjian
- Wang Huijun
- Wang Limin
- Wang Ming-Dong
- Wang Ningli
- Wang Qian
- Wang Xiangjun
- Wang Ya Xing
- Wang Ying-Wei
- Wannamethee S Goya
- Wareham Nicholas
- Wartha Olivia
- Weber Adelheid
- Webster-Kerr Karen
- Wedderkopp Niels
- Weghuber Daniel
- Wei Wenbin
- Weres Aneta
- Werner Bo
- Westbury Leo D
- Whincup Peter H
- Wichstrøm Lars
- Wickramasinghe Kremlin
- Widhalm Kurt
- Widyahening Indah S
- Więcek Andrzej
- Wild Philipp S
- Wilks Rainford J
- Willeit Johann
- Willeit Peter
- Williams Julianne
- Wilsgaard Tom
- Wirth James P
- Wojtyniak Bogdan
- Woldeyohannes Meseret
- Wolf Kathrin
- Wong Andrew
- Wong Emily B
- Wong Jyh Eiin
- Wong Tien Yin
- Wong-McClure Roy A
- Woo Jean
- Woodward Mark
- Wu Frederick C
- Wu Hon-Yen
- Wu Jianfeng
- Wu Li Juan
- Wu Shouling
- Wyszyńska Justyna
- Xu Haiquan
- Xu Liang
- Yaacob Nor Azwany
- Yamborisut Uruwan
- Yan Li
- Yan Weili
- Yang Ling
- Yang Xiaoguang
- Yang Yang
- Yardim Nazan
- Yasuharu Tabara
- Yépez García Martha
- Yiallouros Panayiotis K
- Yngve Agneta
- Yoosefi Moein
- Yoshihara Akihiro
- Yotov Yoto
- You Qi Sheng
- You San-Lin
- Younger-Coleman Novie O
- Yu Yu-Ling
- Yu Yunjiang
- Yusof Safiah Md
- Yusoff Ahmad Faudzi
- Zaccagni Luciana
- Zafiropulos Vassilis
- Zainuddin Ahmad A
- Zakavi Seyed Rasoul
- Zamani Farhad
- Zambon Sabina
- Zampelas Antonis
- Zamrazilová Hana
- Zapata Maria Elisa
- Zargar Abdul Hamid
- Zaw Ko Ko
- Zayed Ayman A
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zejglicova Kristyna
- Zeljkovic Vrkic Tajana
- Zeng Yi
- Zentai Andrea
- Zhang Bing
- Zhang Luxia
- Zhang Zhen-Yu
- Zhao Dong
- Zhao Ming-Hui
- Zhao Wenhua
- Zhecheva Yanitsa V
- Zhen Shiqi
- Zheng Wei
- Zheng Yingfeng
- Zholdin Bekbolat
- Zhou Bin
- Zhou Maigeng
- Zhu Dan
- Zimmet Paul
- Zins Marie
- Zitt Emanuel
- Zocalo Yanina
- Zoghlami Nada
- Zuñiga Cisneros Julio
- Zuziak Monika
- Żegleń Magdalena
- Łuszczki Edyta
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2024
- Field of study
Background: Underweight and obesity are associated with adverse health outcomes throughout the life course. We estimated the individual and combined prevalence of underweight or thinness and obesity, and their changes, from 1990 to 2022 for adults and school-aged children and adolescents in 200 countries and territories. Methods: We used data from 3663 population-based studies with 222 million participants that measured height and weight in representative samples of the general population. We used a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate trends in the prevalence of different BMI categories, separately for adults (age ≥20 years) and school-aged children and adolescents (age 5-19 years), from 1990 to 2022 for 200 countries and territories. For adults, we report the individual and combined prevalence of underweight (BMI <18·5 kg/m2) and obesity (BMI ≥30 kg/m2). For school-aged children and adolescents, we report thinness (BMI <2 SD below the median of the WHO growth reference) and obesity (BMI >2 SD above the median). Findings: From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of underweight and obesity in adults decreased in 11 countries (6%) for women and 17 (9%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80 that the observed changes were true decreases. The combined prevalence increased in 162 countries (81%) for women and 140 countries (70%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80. In 2022, the combined prevalence of underweight and obesity was highest in island nations in the Caribbean and Polynesia and Micronesia, and countries in the Middle East and north Africa. Obesity prevalence was higher than underweight with posterior probability of at least 0·80 in 177 countries (89%) for women and 145 (73%) for men in 2022, whereas the converse was true in 16 countries (8%) for women, and 39 (20%) for men. From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of thinness and obesity decreased among girls in five countries (3%) and among boys in 15 countries (8%) with a posterior probability of at least 0·80, and increased among girls in 140 countries (70%) and boys in 137 countries (69%) with a posterior probability of at least 0·80. The countries with highest combined prevalence of thinness and obesity in school-aged children and adolescents in 2022 were in Polynesia and Micronesia and the Caribbean for both sexes, and Chile and Qatar for boys. Combined prevalence was also high in some countries in south Asia, such as India and Pakistan, where thinness remained prevalent despite having declined. In 2022, obesity in school-aged children and adolescents was more prevalent than thinness with a posterior probability of at least 0·80 among girls in 133 countries (67%) and boys in 125 countries (63%), whereas the converse was true in 35 countries (18%) and 42 countries (21%), respectively. In almost all countries for both adults and school-aged children and adolescents, the increases in double burden were driven by increases in obesity, and decreases in double burden by declining underweight or thinness. Interpretation: The combined burden of underweight and obesity has increased in most countries, driven by an increase in obesity, while underweight and thinness remain prevalent in south Asia and parts of Africa. A healthy nutrition transition that enhances access to nutritious foods is needed to address the remaining burden of underweight while curbing and reversing the increase in obesity. Funding: UK Medical Research Council, UK Research and Innovation (Research England), UK Research and Innovation (Innovate UK), and European Union
Diminishing benefits of urban living for children and adolescents' growth and development
- Author
- Abarca-Gomez Leandra
- Abdeen Ziad A.
- Abdrakhmanova Shynar
- Abdurrahmonova Zulfiya
- Abril Guadalupe Longo
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M.
- Acosta-Cazares Benjamin
- Adam Ishag
- Adamczyk Marzena
- Adams Robert J.
- Adu-Afarwuah Seth
- Aekplakorn Wichai
- Afsana Kaosar
- Afzal Shoaib
- Agbor Valirie N.
- Agdeppa Imelda A.
- Aghazadeh-Attari Javad
- Aguenaou Hassan
- Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A.
- Agyemang Charles
- Ahmad Mohamad Hasnan
- Ahmad Noor Ani
- Ahmadi Ali
- Ahmadi Naser
- Ahmadi Nastaran
- Ahmed Imran
- Ahmed Soheir H.
- Ahrens Wolfgang
- Aitmurzaeva Gulmira
- Ajlouni Kamel
- Al Hourani Huda M.
- Al Nsour Mohannad
- Al Qaoud Nawal M.
- Al-Hazzaa Hazzaa M.
- Al-Lahou Badreya
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- Alarouj Monira
- AlBuhairan Fadia
- AlDhukair Shahla
- Aldwairji Maryam A.
- Alexius Sylvia
- Ali Mohamed M.
- Alkandari Abdullah
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Alkhatib Buthaina M.
- Allin Kristine
- Altenburg de Assis Maria Alice
- Alvarez-Pedrerol Mar
- Aly Eman
- Amarapurkar Deepak N.
- Amiano Etxezarreta Pilar
- Amoah John
- Amougou Norbert
- Amouyel Philippe
- Andersen Lars Bo
- Anderssen Sigmund A.
- Androutsos Odysseas
- Angquist Lars
- Anjana Ranjit Mohan
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Anufrieva Elena
- Aounallah-Skhiri Hajer
- Araujo Gaya Adroaldo Cesar
- Araujo Joana
- Ariansen Inger
- Aris Tahir
- Arku Raphael E.
- Arlappa Nimmathota
- Aryal Krishna K.
- Aseffa Nega
- Aspelund Thor
- Assah Felix K.
- Assembekov Batyrbek
- Assuncao Maria Cecilia F.
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- Babu Bontha V.
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- Balakrishna Nagalla
- Balanova Yulia
- Bamoshmoosh Mohamed
- Banach Maciej
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