6 research outputs found
Composiciones vallenatas : vehículo de expresión cultural
- Publication venue
- Facultad de Comunicación y Lenguaje
- Publication date
- 01/01/2018
- Field of study
La simbiosis es también posible en música y cultura. El vallcnaoo. música tradicional del caribe colombiano, es una. construcción de la vida cotidiana de su creadora través de La cual esclavos, indígenas y colonizadores se vuelven uno. Logrando armenia desde las diferencias culturales. Este trabajo de grado pretende hacer un análisis sobre Las letras va Lien atas en busca de r w r vwwvwwwv características representativas de la cultura, y como ba sido un mecanismo de reproducción de La identidad costeña, al punto de convertirse en una representación nacional reconocida ante organismos internacionales como la UNESCO.Symbiosis is aiso possible in music and culture. Vallenaro, a traditional music ofthe Colombian Caribbcan coast, is a construcción ofits composcr daily lifc through which slaves, indigenous and Spanish settiers become one, achic vi ng harmony í'rom cultural differences. Ibis undergraduatc tbesis aims lo malte an anaiysis of Vallcnato lecters. Looking for representad ve characceristics of Valle nato culture andhow itbasbecn a prop agadón mecha nism of 'identidad costeña', beeoming even a national representadon recognizcd by intcmationai bodics suclt as UNESCO.Comunicador (a) SocialPregrad
Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population-representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults
- Author
- Abbas Rezaianzadeh
- Abdonas Tamosiunas
- Abdul Basit
- Abdul Hamid Zargar
- Abdullah Alkandari
- Abdullatif Husseini
- Abhijit Sen
- Abla M Sibai
- Abu Am Hanif
- Adela Chirita-Emandi
- Adelheid Weber
- Adetoyeje Y Oyeyemi
- Adewale L Oyeyemi
- Adolfo Rubinstein
- Adoubi Kassi Anicet
- Adroaldo Cesar Araujo Gaya
- Afshin Ostovar
- Agnes L Kadvan
- Agneta Sjöberg
- Agneta Yngve
- Agnès Le Port
- Agustinus Soemantri
- Agustín Perez-Londoño
- Ahmad A Zainuddin
- Ahmad Faudzi Yusoff
- Ahmad Reza Dorosty
- Ahmed A Madar
- Aida Pilav
- Aïcha Soumaré
- Akaninyene Otu
- Akihiro Yoshihara
- Akkumis Salhanova
- Akram Pourshams
- Ala'a Alkerwi
- Alain Morejon
- Alanna G da Silva
- Albertino Damasceno
- Alberto Barceló
- Alberto Palloni
- Albina A Fakhretdinova
- Alejandro Diaz
- Aleksander Giwercman
- Aleksandra Gomula
- Aleksandra Piwonska
- Alessandro Gialluisi
- Aletta E Schutte
- Alexander D Deev
- Alexandra M Cucu
- Alexandre C Pereira
- Alfonso Siani
- Alfonso Sousa-Poza
- Ali Ahmadi
- Ali Akbar Shayesteh
- Ali Esmaeili
- Ali Ghanbari
- Ali Reza Safarpour
- Alice Bonilla-Vargas
- Alicia Matijasevich
- Alina G Platonova
- Alina Kerimkulova
- Aline Meirhaeghe
- Aline P Batista
- Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam
- Alireza Khosravi
- Alireza Moslem
- Alireza Sadjadi
- Alisha N Wade
- Alison J Hayes
- Alison J Price
- Allan G Hill
- Allan Linneberg
- Almaz Sharman
- Altan Onat
- Aluisio Jd Barros
- Alun Evans
- Amalia De Curtis
- Amanda G Thrift
- Amanda J Cross
- Amaneh Shayanrad
- Ambady Ramachandran
- Amelia C Crampin
- Amina Barkat
- Amir Houshang Mehrparvar
- Amirabbas Momenan
- Ana Azevedo
- Ana B Crujeiras
- Ana Barradas-Pires
- Ana Carolina Mgn de Sá
- Ana D González-Alvarez
- Ana Henriques
- Ana I Rito
- Ana Jelaković
- Ana Maria B Menezes
- Ana P Ortiz
- Ana Paula C Cândido
- Anabela Mota-Pinto
- Anar Dushpanova
- Anastasia Markaki
- Anders Grøntved
- Andre L Guimaraes
- Andre P Kengne
- Andrea Gazzinelli
- Andrea Gualtieri
- Andrea Rodriguez-Martinez
- Andrea Rvr Horimoto
- Andrea Schneider
- Andrea Y Rodríguez
- Andrea Zentai
- Andreas Stang
- Andreia N Pizarro
- Andrew Kingston
- Andrew Reynolds
- Andrew Wong
- Andrzej Galbarczyk
- Andrzej Pająk
- Andrzej Więcek
- Anelise Reis Gaya
- Aneta Grajda
- Aneta Weres
- Anette Varbo
- Angel R Gonzalez
- Angela Chetrit
- Angela Döring
- Angela Spinelli
- Angelika Schaffrath Rosario
- Angelique Chan
- Angélica M Ochoa-Avilés
- Anie Marcil
- Anil Poudyal
- Anja L Madsen
- Anja Schienkiewitz
- Anna Bartosiewicz
- Anna Bugge
- Anna Fijalkowska
- Anna Jansson
- Anna V Alieva
- Annamari Lundqvist
- Anne A Bjerregaard
- Anne Chinnock
- Anne Juolevi
- Anne Taylor
- Anne Tjonneland
- Anneke Blokstra
- Annette J Dobson
- Annette Peters
- Annika Rosengren
- Anthony Kafatos
- Antonia Trichopoulou
- Antonio Bernabe-Ortiz
- Antonio Cabrera de León
- Antonio M Silva
- Antonio Mistretta
- Antonio Pedro Graça
- Antonio Prista
- Antonis Zampelas
- Antonisamy Belavendra
- Anu Mishra
- Anwar M Batieha
- Archie W Rayner
- Areti Triantafyllou
- Argyro Karakosta
- Ari Voutilainen
- Aristides M Machado-Rodrigues
- Arnaud Chiolero
- Aroor Bhagyalaxmi
- Arsalan Khaledifar
- Artur Mazur
- Arvind Pandey
- Arwa M Alshangiti
- Aryeh D Stein
- Asher Fawwad
- Attilio Rigotti
- Atul Trivedi
- Augustin F Beybey
- Augustine N Odili
- Augusto Di Castelnuovo
- Aung Soe Htet
- Ausra Petrauskiene
- Avula Laxmaiah
- Axel C Carlsson
- Aya Mostafa
- Ayman A Zayed
- Azaliia M Tuliakova
- Azhar Dyussupova
- Azim Nejatizadeh
- Azli Baharudin
- Åsa Ågren
- Badreya Al-Lahou
- Bagher Larijani
- Bahareh Kheiri
- Bahman Cheraghian
- Bakary Jallow
- Baltazar Nunes
- Barbara Heude
- Barbara Thorand
- Barry M Popkin
- Batyrbek Assembekov
- Beatriz D Schaan
- Bee Koon Poh
- Behrooz Hamzeh
- Bekbolat Zholdin
- Belgin Unal
- Belong Cho
- Ben Schöttker
- Benjamin Acosta-Cazares
- Benoit Salanave
- Benson M Kazembe
- Bente Sparboe-Nilsen
- Bernard Maire
- Bernardo L Horta
- Bernhard O Boehm
- Bert-Jan van den Born
- Bettina Bringolf-Isler
- Bharathi Viswanathan
- Bhawesh Koirala
- Bihungum Bista
- Bill Stavreski
- Bin Zhou
- Bing Zhang
- Birgit Linkohr
- Biruta Velika
- Blanca Sandra Ruiz-Betancourt
- Bo Werner
- Boban Mugoša
- Bogdan Wojtyniak
- Bojan Jelaković
- Bontha V Babu
- Boyd A Swinburn
- Börge Schmidt
- Branimir Leskošek
- Breige A McNulty
- Brian Oldenburg
- Brooklyn Fraser
- Bruna Gonçalves Cordeiro da Silva
- Buthaina M Alkhatib
- Børge G Nordestgaard
- Caleb Ochimana
- Calogero Saieva
- Calvin Ke
- Camilla T Damsgaard
- Carl Lachat
- Carla Menêses Hardman
- Carlo Maria Barbagallo
- Carlos A Aguilar-Salinas
- Carlos O Mendivil
- Carlos P Boissonnet
- Carmen Iñiguez
- Carolina B Tarqui-Mamani
- Caroline H Fall
- Caroline Ramos de Moura Silva
- Carsten O Schmidt
- Cassiano Ricardo Rech
- Catherine Kyobutungi
- Catterina Ferreccio
- Cecilia Björkelund
- Cecily Kelleher
- Cesar G Victora
- Cézane P Reuter
- Chandini Nekkantti
- Chao Qiang Jiang
- Charalambos A Hadjigeorgiou
- Charles Agyemang
- Charles K Mondo
- Charles Lunogelo
- Charles Sossa Jérome
- Charlie Lim
- Charlotte B Ottendahl
- Charmaine A Duante
- Charumathi Sabanayagam
- Chiara Donfrancesco
- Chien-An Sun
- Chien-Jen Chen
- Ching-Yu Cheng
- Chinh Nguyen Huu
- Chinwuba Ijoma
- Chongjian Wang
- Chris Cowell
- Christa L Lilly
- Christa Meisinger
- Christian Gieger
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- Christine Cameron
- Christophe Tzourio
- Christopher J Paciorek
- Chung T Nguyen
- Cihangir Erem
- Claes Ohlsson
- Clara Homs
- Claudia M Hormiga
- Cláudia S Minderico
- Clicerio González-Villalpando
- Clive Osmond
- Coimbatore Subramaniam Shanthirani
- Con Burns
- Constance Schultsz
- Constanta Huidumac Petrescu
- Cora L Craig
- Correia Júnior Marco Aurélio de Valois
- Cosmin R Cojocaru
- Cristina P Padez
- Crizian G Saar
- Cynthia M Pérez
- Cyrus Cooper
- Daan Kromhout
- Dalia Luksiene
- Damaskini Valvi
- Damian K Francis
- Dan Zhu
- Daniel Bia
- Daniel Fernández-Bergés
- Daniel Ferrante
- Daniel G Vasques
- Daniel Lemogoum
- Daniel Weghuber
- Daniela Galeone
- Daniela Kállayová
- Daniela Pierannunzio
- Daniela Rodrigues
- Daphne Lai
- Daphne Mirkopoulou
- David A Gonzalez-Chica
- David De Ridder
- David Faeh
- David Goltzman
- Davide Noto
- Davood Khalili
- Deborah C Malta
- Debra S Judge
- Deena Al Asfoor
- Deepak N Amarapurkar
- Delphine De Smedt
- Demetre Labadarios
- Denise Eldemire-Shearer
- Dermot O'Reilly
- Dénes Molnár
- Diana A Santos
- Diane T Meto
- Dianna J Magliano
- Dickman Gareta
- Diego Augusto Santos Silva
- Diego G Christofaro
- Diego Salmerón
- Diego Vanuzzo
- Dimitrios Papandreou
- Dimitrios Poulimeneas
- Dimitrios Trichopoulos
- Dirk De Bacquer
- Dirk Vanderschueren
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- Dominique Hange
- Dong Zhao
- Dongfeng Gu
- Dora Romaguera
- Doris Stöckl
- Dorja Vocanec
- Doroteia A Höfelmann
- Dusko J Bjelica
- Dušan Grafnetter
- Duygu Islek
- Dwi Hapsari Tjandrarini
- E Shyong Tai
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- Emmanuel Cohen
- Emmanuella Magriplis
- Eng Joo Tan
- Enguerran Macia
- Enisa Kujundzic
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- Enzo Manzato
- Erfan Ghasemi
- Eric Monterrubio-Flores
- Erik J Timmermans
- Erik Lykke Mortensen
- Erkin Mirrakhimov
- Ertugrul Celikcan
- Eruke E Egbagbe
- Espen Bjertness
- Esteban Carmuega
- Esther Lopez-Garcia
- Esther M González-Gil
- Ethel Santacruz
- Eugène Sobngwi
- Eunice Ugel
- Eva Corpeleijn
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- Haiquan Xu
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- Hana Zamrazilová
- Hanan F Abdul Rahim
- Hanna K Tolonen
- Hanna Nalecz
- Hanno Ulmer
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- Hans Concin
- Hanspeter Stamm
- Harald Geiger
- Haroldo S Ferreira
- Harshpal S Sachdev
- Harunobu Nakamura
- Hassan Aguenaou
- Hazzaa M Al-Hazzaa
- Heba M Fouad
- Hedley K Quintana
- Heidi Klakk
- Helen Gonçalves
- Helena Krizan
- Helena Nogueira
- Helle-Mai Loit
- Helmut Schröder
- Heloísa Bettiol
- Henrike Galenkamp
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- Herman Borghs
- Herman Schargrodsky
- Hermann Brenner
- Hermann Pohlabeln
- Hermine T Mopa
- Hélène Delisle
- Himanshu K Chaturvedi
- Hoang Van Minh
- Holger Theobald
- Hon-Yen Wu
- Hongsheng Bi
- Honor Bixby
- Hossein Poustchi
- Hsien-Ho Lin
- Huashuai Chen
- Huda M Al Hourani
- Hui Cai
- Huijun Wang
- Hung-Kwan So
- Husam F Alomirah
- Hyeon Chang Kim
- Hynek Pikhart
- Ian R Hambleton
- Ian Rouse
- Ida Maria Schmidt
- Idowu O Senbanjo
- Idris Guessous
- Igor Spiroski
- Ildar Fakhradiyev
- Ilona Nenko
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- Ilse Msl Khouw
- Imelda A Agdeppa
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- Imran Ahmed
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- Indah S Widyahening
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- K R Thankappan
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- Laetitia Huiart
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- Wei-Cheng Lo
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- Weili Yan
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- Xinyi Gwee
- Xiu-Hua Guo
- Xu Lin
- Xu Ma
- Xueling Sim
- Xun Tang
- Ya Xing Wang
- Yadlapalli S Kusuma
- Yajaira Briceño
- Yang Yang
- Yanhui Dong
- Yanina Zocalo
- Yanitsa V Zhecheva
- Yannis Manios
- Yanping Li
- Yemane Berhane
- Yeunsook Rho
- Yeva Movsesyan
- Yi Song
- Yi Zeng
- Yih Chung Tham
- Yiling J Cheng
- Yin Guo
- Ying-Wei Wang
- Yingfeng Zheng
- Yn-Tz Sung
- Yong Tao
- Yonghua Hu
- Yosef Farzi
- Yoto Yotov
- Youcef Laid
- Young-Ho Khang
- Yousef Saleh Khader
- Yu-Ling Yu
- Yuan He
- Yufang Bi
- Yuki Fujita
- Yulia Balanova
- Yuliya V Solovieva
- Yuna He
- Yunjiang Yu
- Yury P Nikitin
- Yves Kameli
- Yves Martin-Prevel
- Yvonne T van der Schouw
- Zahra Mohammadi
- Zbigniew Gaciong
- Zbigniew Kulaga
- Zengchang Pang
- Zhamilya Battakova
- Zhamyila Usupova
- Zhanna Kalmatayeva
- Zhen-Yu Zhang
- Zhengming Chen
- Ziad A Abdeen
- Zivka Dika
- Zlatko Fras
- Zulfiqar A Bhutta
- Zulfiya Abdurrahmonova
- Zumin Shi
- Łukasz Kryst
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/03/2024
- Field of study
Background Underweight and obesity are associated with adverse health outcomes throughout the life course. We
estimated the individual and combined prevalence of underweight or thinness and obesity, and their changes, from
1990 to 2022 for adults and school-aged children and adolescents in 200 countries and territories.
Methods We used data from 3663 population-based studies with 222 million participants that measured height and
weight in representative samples of the general population. We used a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate
trends in the prevalence of different BMI categories, separately for adults (age ≥20 years) and school-aged children
and adolescents (age 5–19 years), from 1990 to 2022 for 200 countries and territories. For adults, we report the
individual and combined prevalence of underweight (BMI <18·5 kg/m2) and obesity (BMI ≥30 kg/m2). For schoolaged children and adolescents, we report thinness (BMI <2 SD below the median of the WHO growth reference)
and obesity (BMI >2 SD above the median).
Findings From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of underweight and obesity in adults decreased in
11 countries (6%) for women and 17 (9%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80 that the observed
changes were true decreases. The combined prevalence increased in 162 countries (81%) for women and
140 countries (70%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80. In 2022, the combined prevalence of
underweight and obesity was highest in island nations in the Caribbean and Polynesia and Micronesia, and
countries in the Middle East and north Africa. Obesity prevalence was higher than underweight with posterior
probability of at least 0·80 in 177 countries (89%) for women and 145 (73%) for men in 2022, whereas the converse
was true in 16 countries (8%) for women, and 39 (20%) for men. From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of
thinness and obesity decreased among girls in five countries (3%) and among boys in 15 countries (8%) with a
posterior probability of at least 0·80, and increased among girls in 140 countries (70%) and boys in 137 countries (69%)
with a posterior probability of at least 0·80. The countries with highest combined prevalence of thinness and
obesity in school-aged children and adolescents in 2022 were in Polynesia and Micronesia and the Caribbean for
both sexes, and Chile and Qatar for boys. Combined prevalence was also high in some countries in south Asia, such
as India and Pakistan, where thinness remained prevalent despite having declined. In 2022, obesity in school-aged
children and adolescents was more prevalent than thinness with a posterior probability of at least 0·80 among girls
in 133 countries (67%) and boys in 125 countries (63%), whereas the converse was true in 35 countries (18%) and
42 countries (21%), respectively. In almost all countries for both adults and school-aged children and adolescents,
the increases in double burden were driven by increases in obesity, and decreases in double burden by declining
underweight or thinness.
Interpretation The combined burden of underweight and obesity has increased in most countries, driven by an
increase in obesity, while underweight and thinness remain prevalent in south Asia and parts of Africa. A healthy
nutrition transition that enhances access to nutritious foods is needed to address the remaining burden of
underweight while curbing and reversing the increase in obesit
General and abdominal adiposity and hypertension in eight world regions: a pooled analysis of 837 population-based studies with 7·5 million participants
- Author
- (ncd-Risc) Ncd Risk Factor Collaboration
- Abarca-Gómez Leandra
- Abbasi-Kangevari Mohsen
- Abdrakhmanova Shynar
- Abdul Ghaffar Suhaila
- Abdul Rahim Hanan
- Abdurrahmonova Zulfiya
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen
- Acosta-Cazares Benjamin
- Adam Ishag
- Adamczyk Marzena
- Aekplakorn Wichai
- Agdeppa Imelda
- Aghazadeh-Attari Javad
- Aguilar-Salinas Carlos
- Agyemang Charles
- Ahmad Mohamad Hasnan
- Ahmad Noor Ani
- Ahmadi Ali
- Ahmadi Naser
- Ahmadi Nastaran
- Ahmed Soheir
- Ahrens Wolfgang
- Aitmurzaeva Gulmira
- Ajlouni Kamel
- Al Asfoor Deena
- Al Hourani Huda
- Al-Hazzaa Hazzaa
- Al-Hinai Halima
- Al-Lawati Jawad
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- Alarouj Monira
- Albuhairan Fadia
- Aldhukair Shahla
- Ali Mohamed
- Alieva Anna
- Alkandari Abdullah
- Alkhatib Buthaina
- Aly Eman
- Amarapurkar Deepak
- Amiano Etxezarreta Pilar
- Amougou Norbert
- Andersen Lars Bo
- Anderssen Sigmund
- Androutsos Odysseas
- Anjana Ranjit Mohan
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Anufrieva Elena
- Aounallah-Skhiri Hajer
- Aris Tahir
- Arku Raphael
- Arlappa Nimmathota
- Aryal Krishna
- Assah Felix
- Assembekov Batyrbek
- Assunção Maria Cecília F
- Auvinen Juha
- Avdičová Mária
- Azad Kishwar
- Azevedo Ana
- Azimi-Nezhad Mohsen
- Azizi Fereidoun
- Bacopoulou Flora
- Bahijri Suhad
- Bajramovic Izet
- Balakrishna Nagalla
- Bamoshmoosh Mohamed
- Banach Maciej
- Bandosz Piotr
- Banegas José
- Baran Rafał
- Barbagallo Carlo
- Barbosa Filho Valter
- Barceló Alberto
- Baretić Maja
- Barnoya Joaquin
- Barradas-Pires Ana
- Barrera Lena
- Barros Aluisio Jd
- Barros Mauro Virgílio Gomes
- Basit Abdul
- Bastos Joao Luiz
- Batieha Anwar
- Batista Aline
- Batista Rosangela
- Battakova Zhamilya
- Baur Louise
- Bayauli Pascal
- Bel-Serrat Silvia
- Belavendra Antonisamy
- Ben Romdhane Habiba
- Benedek Theodora
- Benedics Judith
- Benet Mikhail
- Benitez Rolandi Gilda Estela
- Bennett James
- Benzeval Michaela
- Bere Elling
- Berger Nicolas
- Bergh Ingunn Holden
- Berkinbayev Salim
- Bernabe-Ortiz Antonio
- Bettiol Heloísa
- Beybey Augustin
- Bezerra Jorge
- Bhagyalaxmi Aroor
- Bhargava Santosh
- Bika Lele Elysée Claude
- Bikbov Mukharram
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- Bjerregaard Peter
- Bjertness Espen
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- Censi Laura
- Cervantes-Loaiza Marvin
- Chamnan Parinya
- Chamukuttan Snehalatha
- Chan Queenie
- Chaturvedi Nish
- Chen Fangfang
- Chen Huashuai
- Chen Long-Sheng
- Chen Zhengming
- Cheng Yiling
- Cheraghian Bahman
- Chetrit Angela
- Chikova-Iscener Ekaterina
- Chinapaw Mai Jm
- Chinnock Anne
- Chiolero Arnaud
- Chirita-Emandi Adela
- Chirlaque María-Dolores
- Chong Chean Lin
- Christofaro Diego
- Chudek Jerzy
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- Cirillo Massimo
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- Cruz Juan
- Cucu Alexandra
- Cureau Felipe
- Cuschieri Sarah
- Cândido Ana Paula C
- d'Arrigo Graziella
- d'Orsi Eleonora
- da Silva-Ferreira Haroldo
- Dahm Christina
- Dallongeville Jean
- Damasceno Albertino
- Danaei Goodarz
- Dankner Rachel
- Davletov Kairat
- de Assis Guedes de Vasconcelos Francisco
- de Assis Maria Alice Altenburg
- de Bacquer Dirk
- de Bacquer Jaco
- de Bont Jeroen
- de Curtis Amalia
- de Fragas Hinnig Patrícia
- de Gaetano Giovanni
- de Henauw Stefaan
- de Miguel-Etayo Pilar
- de Oliveira Paula Duarte
- de Paiva Karina Mary
- de Ridder Karin
- de Valois Correia Júnior Marco Aurélio
- Deepa Mohan
- Degennaro Vincent Jr
- Demarest Stefaan
- Dennison Elaine
- Deschamps Valérie
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Di Cesare Mariachiara
- Dika Zivka
- Djalalinia Shirin
- Dominguez Liria
- Donati Maria Benedetta
- Donfrancesco Chiara
- Dong Guanghui
- Donoso Silvana
- Dorobantu Maria
- Dragano Nico
- Drygas Wojciech
- Du Shufa
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- Duda Rosemary
- Duleva Vesselka
- Dushpanova Anar
- Dyussupova Azhar
- Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk Elzbieta
- Díez Ripollés María Pilar
- Dörr Marcus
- Ebrahimi Narges
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- Fakhradiyev Ildar
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- Fattahi Mohammad Reza
- Fawwad Asher
- Felix-Redondo Francisco
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- Furusawa Takuro
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- Gottrand Frederic
- Grafnetter Dušan
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- Gregg Edward
- Grodzicki Tomasz
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- Gureje Oye
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- Shamah-Levy Teresa
- Shamshirgaran Seyed Morteza
- Sharafkhah Maryam
- Sharma Sanjib
- Sharman Almaz
- Shaw Jonathan
- Shayanrad Amaneh
- Shayesteh Ali Akbar
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- Shengelia Lela
- Shibuya Kenji
- Shimizu-Furusawa Hana
- Shiri Rahman
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- Silva Caroline Ramos de Moura
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- Soemantri Agustinus
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- Soto-Mota Luis Adrián
- Soto-Rojas Victoria
- Soumaré Aïcha
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- Spiroski Igor
- Staessen Jan
- Stang Andreas
- Steene-Johannessen Jostein
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- Stein Aryeh
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- Söderberg Stefan
- Sørgjerd Elin
- Tai E Shyong
- Tambalis Konstantinos
- Tamosiunas Abdonas
- Tanabayev Baimakhan
- Tanrygulyyeva Maya
- Tarawneh Mohammed Rasoul
- Tarp Jakob
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- Te Velde Saskia
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- Theodoridis Xenophon
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- Tuitele John
- Tuliakova Azaliia
- Tulloch-Reid Marshall
- Tullu Fikru
- Tuomainen Tomi-Pekka
- Turley Maria
- Tzala Evangelia
- Tzotzas Themistoklis
- Tzourio Christophe
- Ueda Peter
- Ugel Eunice
- Ukoli Flora Am
- Usupova Zhamyila
- Uusitalo Hannu Mt
- Uysal Nalan
- Valdivia Gonzalo
- Valvi Damaskini
- van Dam Rob
- van den Born Bert-Jan
- van der Heyden Johan
- van der Schouw Yvonne
- van Lippevelde Wendy
- van Minh Hoang
- van Schoor Natasja
- van Valkengoed Irene Gm
- Vanderschueren Dirk
- Vanuzzo Diego
- Varela-Moreiras Gregorio
- Vargas Luz Nayibe
- Vasan Senthil
- Vasques Daniel
- Vega Tomas
- Velasquez-Melendez Gustavo
- Velika Biruta
- Verdot Charlotte
- Verloigne Maïté
- Veronesi Giovanni
- Verschuren Wm Monique
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- Viet Lucie
- Vik Frøydis
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- Vioque Jesus
- Virtanen Jyrki
- Visser Marjolein
- Viswanathan Bharathi
- Vladulescu Mihaela
- Voutilainen Ari
- Vrijheid Martine
- Völzke Henry
- Wade Alisha
- Wan Bebakar Wan Mohamad
- Wan Mohamud Wan Nazaimoon
- Wanderley Júnior Rildo de Souza
- Wang Chongjian
- Wang Huijun
- Wang Junyang
- Wang Ningli
- Wang Qian
- Wang Xiangjun
- Wang Ya Xing
- Wang Ying-Wei
- Wannamethee S Goya
- Wareham Nicholas
- Wartha Olivia
- Weber Adelheid
- Webster-Kerr Karen
- Wedderkopp Niels
- Weghuber Daniel
- Wei Wenbin
- Westbury Leo
- Whincup Peter
- Wickham Aidan
- Wickramasinghe Kremlin
- Widhalm Kurt
- Widyahening Indah
- Wilks Rainford
- Willeit Karin
- Willeit Peter
- Williams Julianne
- Wilsgaard Tom
- Więcek Andrzej
- Wojtyniak Bogdan
- Wong Andrew
- Wong Emily
- Wong-Mcclure Roy
- Woodward Mark
- Wu Frederick
- Wyszyńska Justyna
- Xu Haiquan
- Xu Liang
- Yaacob Nor Azwany
- Yan Li
- Yan Weili
- Yang Yang
- Yoosefi Moein
- Yoshihara Akihiro
- Younger-Coleman Novie
- Yu Yu-Ling
- Yu Yunjiang
- Yusoff Ahmad Faudzi
- Yépez García Martha
- Zaccardi Francesco
- Zafiropulos Vassilis
- Zainuddin Ahmad
- Zamani Farhad
- Zambon Sabina
- Zampelas Antonis
- Zapata Maria Elisa
- Zaw Ko Ko
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zejglicova Kristyna
- Zeljkovic Vrkic Tajana
- Zhang Bing
- Zhang Zhen-Yu
- Zhecheva Yanitsa
- Zholdin Bekbolat
- Zhou Bin
- Zimmet Paul
- Zins Marie
- Zuziak Monika
- Zuñiga Cisneros Julio
- Čapková Naděžda
- Šalaj Sanja
- Ševčíková Ľudmila
- Żegleń Magdalena
- Publication venue
- Elsevier
- Publication date
- 01/01/2024
- Field of study
International audienceSummaryBackground Adiposity can be measured using BMI (which is based on weight and height) as well as indices of abdominal adiposity. We examined the association between BMI and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) within and across populations of different world regions and quantified how well these two metrics discriminate between people with and without hypertension.MethodsWe used data from studies carried out from 1990 to 2023 on BMI, WHtR and hypertension in people aged 20–64 years in representative samples of the general population in eight world regions. We graphically compared the regional distributions of BMI and WHtR, and calculated Pearson’s correlation coefficients between BMI and WHtR within each region. We used mixed-effects linear regression to estimate the extent to which WHtR varies across regions at the same BMI. We graphically examined the prevalence of hypertension and the distribution of people who have hypertension both in relation to BMI and WHtR, and we assessed how closely BMI and WHtR discriminate between participants with and without hypertension using C-statistic and net reclassification improvement (NRI).FindingsThe correlation between BMI and WHtR ranged from 0·76 to 0·89 within different regions. After adjusting for age and BMI, mean WHtR was highest in south Asia for both sexes, followed by Latin America and the Caribbean and the region of central Asia, Middle East and north Africa. Mean WHtR was lowest in central and eastern Europe for both sexes, in the high-income western region for women, and in Oceania for men. Conversely, to achieve an equivalent WHtR, the BMI of the population of south Asia would need to be, on average, 2·79 kg/m² (95% CI 2·31–3·28) lower for women and 1·28 kg/m² (1·02–1·54) lower for men than in the high-income western region. In every region, hypertension prevalence increased with both BMI and WHtR. Models with either of these two adiposity metrics had virtually identical C-statistics and NRIs for every region and sex, with C-statistics ranging from 0·72 to 0·81 and NRIs ranging from 0·34 to 0·57 in different region and sex combinations. When both BMI and WHtR were used, performance improved only slightly compared with using either adiposity measure alone.InterpretationBMI can distinguish young and middle-aged adults with higher versus lower amounts of abdominal adiposity with moderate-to-high accuracy, and both BMI and WHtR distinguish people with or without hypertension. However, at the same BMI level, people in south Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean, and the region of central Asia, Middle East and north Africa, have higher WHtR than in the other regions
Diminishing benefits of urban living for children and adolescents’ growth and development
- Author
- Abarca-Gómez Leandra
- Abdeen Ziad A.
- Abdrakhmanova Shynar
- Abdul Rahim Hanan F.
- Abdurrahmonova Zulfiya
- Abril Guadalupe Longo
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M.
- Acosta-Cazares Benjamin
- Adam Ishag
- Adamczyk Marzena
- Adams Robert J.
- Adu-Afarwuah Seth
- Aekplakorn Wichai
- Afsana Kaosar
- Afzal Shoaib
- Agbor Valirie N.
- Agdeppa Imelda A.
- Aghazadeh-Attari Javad
- Aguenaou Hassan
- Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A.
- Agyemang Charles
- Ahmad Mohamad Hasnan
- Ahmad Noor Ani
- Ahmadi Ali
- Ahmadi Naser
- Ahmadi Nastaran
- Ahmed Imran
- Ahmed Soheir H.
- Ahrens Wolfgang
- Aitmurzaeva Gulmira
- Ajlouni Kamel
- Al Hourani Huda M.
- Al Qaoud Nawal M.
- Al-Hazzaa Hazzaa M.
- Al-Lahou Badreya
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- Alarouj Monira
- AlBuhairan Fadia
- AlDhukair Shahla
- Aldwairji Maryam A.
- Alexius Sylvia
- Ali Mohamed M.
- Alkandari Abdullah
- Alkerwi Ala’a
- Alkhatib Buthaina M.
- Allin Kristine
- Alvarez-Pedrerol Mar
- Aly Eman
- Amarapurkar Deepak N.
- Amoah John
- Amougou Norbert
- Amouyel Philippe
- Andersen Lars Bo
- Anderssen Sigmund A.
- Androutsos Odysseas
- Anjana Ranjit Mohan
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Anufrieva Elena
- Aounallah-Skhiri Hajer
- Araújo Joana
- Ariansen Inger
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- Arku Raphael E.
- Arlappa Nimmathota
- Aryal Krishna K.
- Aseffa Nega
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- Assah Felix K.
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- Jurak Gregor
- Juresa Vesna
- Jääskeläinen Tuija
- Jérome Charles Sossa
- Jóźwiak Jacek J.
- Jöckel Karl-Heinz
- Jørgensen Maja Bæksgaard
- Jørgensen Torben
- Kaaks Rudolf
- Kaducu Felix O.
- Kafatos Anthony
- Kaj Mónika
- Kajantie Eero O.
- Kakutia Natia
- Kalmatayeva Zhanna
- Kalter-Leibovici Ofra
- Kameli Yves
- Kampmann Freja B.
- Kanala Kodanda R.
- Kannan Srinivasan
- Kapantais Efthymios
- Karaglani Eva
- Karakosta Argyro
- Karki Khem B.
- Katchunga Philippe B.
- Katibeh Marzieh
- Katz Joanne
- Katzmarzyk Peter T.
- Kauhanen Jussi
- Kaur Prabhdeep
- Kavousi Maryam
- Kazakbaeva Gyulli M.
- Kaze François F.
- Ke Calvin
- Keil Ulrich
- Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi Sirkka
- Kelishadi Roya
- Kelleher Cecily
- Kemper Han C. G.
- Kengne Andre P.
- Keramati Maryam
- Kerimkulova Alina
- Kersting Mathilde
- Key Timothy
- Khader Yousef Saleh
- Khaledifar Arsalan
- Khalili Davood
- Khang Young-Ho
- Khaw Kay-Tee
- Kheiri Bahareh
- Kheradmand Motahareh
- Khosravi Alireza
- Khouw Ilse M. S. L.
- Kiechl Sophia J.
- Kiechl Stefan
- Kiechl-Kohlendorfer Ursula
- Killewo Japhet
- Kim Hyeon Chang
- Kim Jeongseon
- Kindblom Jenny M.
- Kingston Andrew
- Klakk Heidi
- Klimek Magdalena
- Klimont Jeannette
- Klumbiene Jurate
- Knoflach Michael
- Koirala Bhawesh
- Kolle Elin
- Kolsteren Patrick
- Korpelainen Raija
- Korrovits Paul
- Korzycka Magdalena
- Kos Jelena
- Koskinen Seppo
- Kouda Katsuyasu
- Kovacs Viktoria Anna
- Kovalskys Irina
- Kovtun Olga Petrovna
- Kovács Éva
- Kowlessur Sudhir
- Koziel Slawomir
- Kratenova Jana
- Kratzer Wolfgang
- Kriaucioniene Vilma
- Kriemler Susi
- Kristensen Peter Lund
- Krizan Helena
- Kroker-Lobos Maria F.
- Krokstad Steinar
- Kromhout Daan
- Kruger Herculina S.
- Kruger Ruan
- Kryst Łukasz
- Kubinova Ruzena
- Kuciene Renata
- Kujala Urho M.
- Kujundzic Enisa
- Kulaga Zbigniew
- Kulimbet Mukhtar
- Kumar R. Krishna
- Kumar Rachakulla Hari
- Kunešová Marie
- Kurjata Pawel
- Kusuma Yadlapalli S.
- Kutsenko Vladimir
- Kuulasmaa Kari
- Kyobutungi Catherine
- Kállayová Daniela
- Kårhus Line L.
- König Jürgen
- La Quang Ngoc
- Laamiri Fatima Zahra
- Laatikainen Tiina
- Lachat Carl
- Lackner Karl J.
- Laid Youcef
- Lall Lachmie
- Lam Tai Hing
- Landais Edwige
- Lanska Vera
- Lappas Georg
- Larijani Bagher
- Larissa Simo Pone
- Lassen Tina Harmer
- Latt Tint Swe
- Laurenzi Martino
- Lauria Laura
- Laxmaiah Avula
- Lazo-Porras Maria
- Le Coroller Gwenaëlle
- Le Nguyen Bao Khanh
- Le Port Agnès
- Le Tuyen D.
- Lee Jeannette
- Lee Jeonghee
- Lee Paul H.
- Lehmann Nils
- Lehtimäki Terho
- Lele Elysée Claude Bika
- Lemogoum Daniel
- Leskošek Branimir
- Leszczak Justyna
- Leth-Møller Katja B.
- Leung Gabriel M.
- Levitt Naomi S.
- Lhoste Victor
- Li Yanping
- Liivak Merike
- Lilly Christa L.
- Lim Charlie
- Lim Wei-Yen
- Lima-Costa M. Fernanda
- Lin Hsien-Ho
- Lin Xu
- Lin Yi-Ting
- Lind Lars
- Lingam Vijaya
- Linkohr Birgit
- Linneberg Allan
- Lissner Lauren
- Litwin Mieczyslaw
- Liu Jing
- Liu Lijuan
- Lo Wei-Cheng
- Loit Helle-Mai
- Long Khuong Quynh
- Lopes Luis
- Lopes Marcus V. V.
- Lopes Oscar
- Lopez Tania
- Lopez-Garcia Esther
- Lotufo Paulo A.
- Lozano José Eugenio
- Lukrafka Janice L.
- Luksiene Dalia
- Lundqvist Annamari
- Lunet Nuno
- Lunogelo Charles
- Lustigová Michala
- Ma Guansheng
- Ma Jun
- Ma Xu
- Machado-Coelho George L. L.
- Machado-Rodrigues Aristides M.
- Macia Enguerran
- Macieira Luisa M.
- Madar Ahmed A.
- Madsen Anja L.
- Maestre Gladys E.
- Maggi Stefania
- Magliano Dianna J.
- Magnacca Sara
- Magnazu Moran Blychfeld
- Magriplis Emmanuella
- Mahasampath Gowri
- Maire Bernard
- Majer Marjeta
- Makdisse Marcia
- Malekzadeh Fatemeh
- Malekzadeh Reza
- Malhotra Rahul
- Malyutina Sofia K.
- Maniego Lynell V.
- Manios Yannis
- Manix Masimango Imani
- Mann Jim I.
- Mansour-Ghanaei Fariborz
- Manyanga Taru
- Manzato Enzo
- Marcil Anie
- Margozzini Paula
- Marina Loreto Santa
- Mariño Joany
- Markaki Anastasia
- Markey Oonagh
- Marques Larissa Pruner
- Marques-Vidal Pedro
- Marrugat Jaume
- Martin Rosemarie
- Martin-Prevel Yves
- Martinez Eduardo Salazar
- Martorell Reynaldo
- Martos Eva
- Maruszczak Katharina
- Marventano Stefano
- Masala Giovanna
- Mascarenhas Luis P.
- Masoodi Shariq R.
- Mathiesen Ellisiv B.
- Mathur Prashant
- Matijasevich Alicia
- Matsha Tandi E.
- Matsudo Victor
- Matłosz Piotr
- Mavrogianni Christina
- Mazur Artur
- Mbanya Jean Claude N.
- McFarlane Shelly R.
- McGarvey Stephen T.
- McKee Martin
- McLachlan Stela
- McLean Rachael M.
- McLean Scott B.
- McNairy Margaret L.
- McNulty Breige A.
- Medzioniene Jurate
- Mehdipour Parinaz
- Mehlig Kirsten
- Mehrparvar Amir Houshang
- Meirhaeghe Aline
- Meisfjord Jørgen
- Meisinger Christa
- Melgarejo Jesus D.
- Melkumova Marina
- Mello João
- Mendivil Carlos O.
- Menezes Ana Maria B.
- Menon Geetha R.
- Mensink Gert B. M.
- Menzano Maria Teresa
- Meshram Indrapal I.
- Meto Diane T.
- Mi Jie
- Michaelsen Kim F.
- Michels Nathalie
- Mikkel Kairit
- Milanović Sanja Musić
- Miller Jody C.
- Milushkina Olga
- Minderico Cláudia S.
- Mini G. K.
- Miquel Juan Francisco
- Miranda J. Jaime
- Mirjalili Mohammad Reza
- Mirkopoulou Daphne
- Mirrakhimov Erkin
- Mishra Anu
- Mistretta Antonio
- Miłkowska Karolina
- Mišigoj-Duraković Marjeta
- Mocanu Veronica
- Modesti Pietro A.
- Moghaddam Sahar Saeedi
- Mohajer Bahram
- Mohamed Mostafa K.
- Mohamed Shukri F.
- Mohammad Kazem
- Mohammadi Mohammad Reza
- Mohammadi Zahra
- Mohammadifard Noushin
- Mohammadpourhodki Reza
- Mohamud Wan Nazaimoon Wan
- Mohan Viswanathan
- Mohanna Salim
- Mohebbi Iraj
- Mohebi Farnam
- Moitry Marie
- Molnár Dénes
- Momenan Amirabbas
- Mondo Charles K.
- Monroy-Valle Michele
- Montenegro Mendoza Roger A.
- Monterrubio-Flores Eric
- Monyeki Kotsedi Daniel K.
- Moon Jin Soo
- Moosazadeh Mahmood
- Mopa Hermine T.
- Moradpour Farhad
- Moreira Leila B.
- Morejon Alain
- Moreno Emma Ruiz
- Moreno Luis A.
- Morey Francis
- Morgan Karen
- Morin Suzanne N.
- Mortensen Erik Lykke
- Moschonis George
- Moslem Alireza
- Mossakowska Malgorzata
- Mostafa Aya
- Mostafavi Seyed-Ali
- Mota Jorge
- Mota-Pinto Anabela
- Motlagh Mohammad Esmaeel
- Motta Jorge
- Moura-dos-Santos Marcos André
- Movsesyan Yeva
- Mridha Malay K.
- Msyamboza Kelias P.
- Mu Thet Thet
- Muc Magdalena
- Muca Florian
- Mugoša Boban
- Muiesan Maria L.
- Mursu Jaakko
- Murtagh Elaine M.
- Musa Kamarul Imran
- Musil Vera
- Musinguzi Geofrey
- Muyer Muel Telo M. C.
- Mäki Päivi
- Méndez Fabián
- Mérida María José García
- Møllehave Line T.
- Møller Niels C.
- Müller-Nurasyid Martina
- Münzel Thomas
- M’Buyamba-Kabangu Jean-René
- Nabipour Iraj
- Naderimagham Shohreh
- Nagel Gabriele
- Najafi Farid
- Nakamura Harunobu
- Nalecz Hanna
- Nang Ei Ei K.
- Nangia Vinay B.
- Nankap Martin
- Narake Sameer
- Nardone Paola
- Naseri Take
- Nauck Matthias
- NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC) [missing]
- Neal William A.
- Nejatizadeh Azim
- Nekkantti Chandini
- Nelis Keiu
- Nenko Ilona
- Neovius Martin
- Nervi Flavio
- Ng Tze Pin
- Nguyen Chung T.
- Nguyen Nguyen D.
- Nguyen Quang Ngoc
- Ni Michael Y.
- Nicolescu Rodica
- Nie Peng
- Nieto-Martínez Ramfis E.
- Nikitin Yury P.
- Ning Guang
- Ninomiya Toshiharu
- Nishi Nobuo
- Nishtar Sania
- Noale Marianna
- Noboa Oscar A.
- Nogueira Helena
- Nordendahl Maria
- Nordestgaard Børge G.
- Noto Davide
- Nowak-Szczepanska Natalia
- Nsour Mohannad Al
- Nuhoğlu Irfan
- Nunes Baltazar
- Nurk Eha
- Nuwaha Fred
- Nyirenda Moffat
- Námešná Jana
- Obreja Galina
- Ochimana Caleb
- Ochoa-Avilés Angélica M.
- Oda Eiji
- Odili Augustine N.
- Oh Kyungwon
- Ohara Kumiko
- Ohlsson Claes
- Ohtsuka Ryutaro
- Olafsson Örn
- Olinto Maria Teresa A.
- Oliveira Isabel O.
- Omar Mohd Azahadi
- Omar Saeed M.
- Onat Altan
- Ong Sok King
- Onland-Moret N. Charlotte
- Ono Lariane M.
- Ordunez Pedro
- Ornelas Rui
- Ortiz Ana P.
- Ortiz Pedro J.
- Osler Merete
- Osmond Clive
- Ostojic Sergej M.
- Ostovar Afshin
- Otero Johanna A.
- Overvad Kim
- Owusu-Dabo Ellis
- O’Neill Terence W.
- O’Reilly Dermot
- Paccaud Fred Michel
- Paciorek Christopher J.
- Padez Cristina P.
- Pagkalos Ioannis
- Pahomova Elena
- Pająk Andrzej
- Palloni Alberto
- Palmieri Luigi
- Pan Wen-Harn
- Panda-Jonas Songhomitra
- Pandey Arvind
- Panza Francesco
- Paoli Mariela
- Papadopoulou Sousana K.
- Papandreou Dimitrios
- Pareja Rossina G.
- Park Soon-Woo
- Park Suyeon
- Parnell Winsome R.
- Parsaeian Mahboubeh
- Pascanu Ionela M.
- Pasquet Patrick
- Patel Nikhil D.
- Pattussi Marcos
- Pavlyshyn Halyna
- Pechlaner Raimund
- Pednekar Mangesh S.
- Pedro João M.
- Peer Nasheeta
- Peixoto Sergio Viana
- Peltonen Markku
- Pereira Alexandre C.
- Peres Marco A.
- Peterkova Valentina
- Peters Annette
- Petersmann Astrid
- Petkeviciene Janina
- Petrauskiene Ausra
- Petrescu Constanta Huidumac
- Pettenuzzo Emanuela
- Peykari Niloofar
- Pećin Ivan
- Pfeiffer Norbert
- Phall Modou Cheyassin
- Pham Son Thai
- Phelps Nowell H.
- Pichardo Rafael N.
- Pierannunzio Daniela
- Pigeot Iris
- Pikhart Hynek
- Pilav Aida
- Pilotto Lorenza
- Pistelli Francesco
- Pitakaka Freda
- Piwonska Aleksandra
- Pizarro Andreia N.
- Plans-Rubió Pedro
- Platonova Alina G.
- Poh Bee Koon
- Pohlabeln Hermann
- Polka Nadija S.
- Pop Raluca M.
- Popovic Stevo R.
- Porta Miquel
- Posch Georg
- Poudyal Anil
- Poulimeneas Dimitrios
- Pouraram Hamed
- Pourfarzi Farhad
- Pourshams Akram
- Poustchi Hossein
- Pradeepa Rajendra
- Price Alison J.
- Price Jacqueline F.
- Prista Antonio
- Providencia Rui
- Puder Jardena J.
- Pudule Iveta
- Puiu Maria
- Punab Margus
- Pérez Cynthia M.
- Qadir Muhammed S.
- Qasrawi Radwan F.
- Qorbani Mostafa
- Quintana Hedley K.
- Quiroga-Padilla Pedro J.
- Rach Stefan
- Radic Ivana
- Radisauskas Ricardas
- Rahim Norsyamlina Che Abdul
- Rahimikazerooni Salar
- Rahman Mahfuzar
- Rahman Mahmudur
- Raitakari Olli
- Raj Manu
- Rajabov Tamerlan
- Rakhmatulloev Sherali
- Rakovac Ivo
- Ramachandran Ambady
- Ramadan Otim P. C.
- Ramires Virgílio V.
- Ramke Jacqueline
- Ramos Elisabete
- Ramos Rafel
- Rampal Lekhraj
- Rampal Sanjay
- Rangelova Lalka S.
- Rao Kodavanti Mallikharjuna
- Rao Sudha Ramachandra
- Rarra Vayia
- Rascon-Pacheco Ramon A.
- Rech Cassiano Ricardo
- Redon Josep
- Reganit Paul Ferdinand M.
- Regecová Valéria
- Renner Jane D. P.
- Repasy Judit A.
- Reuter Cézane P.
- Revilla Luis
- Reynolds Andrew
- Rezaianzadeh Abbas
- Rho Yeunsook
- Ribas-Barba Lourdes
- Ribeiro Robespierre
- Riboli Elio
- Richter Adrian
- Rigo Fernando
- Rigotti Attilio
- Riley Leanne M.
- Rinaldo Natascia
- Rinke de Wit Tobias F.
- Ripollés María Pilar Díez
- Rito Ana I.
- Ritti-Dias Raphael M.
- Rivera Juan A.
- Roa Reina G.
- Robinson Louise
- Robitaille Cynthia
- Roccaldo Romana
- Rodrigues Daniela
- Rodriguez-Martinez Andrea
- Rodríguez Andrea Y.
- Rodríguez Inés Sánchez
- Rodríguez-Artalejo Fernando
- Rodríguez-Villamizar Laura A.
- Roggenbuck Ulla
- Rohloff Peter
- Rohner Fabian
- Rojas-Martinez Rosalba
- Rojroongwasinkul Nipa
- Rolandi Gilda Estela Benitez
- Romaguera Dora
- Romeo Elisabetta L.
- Rosario Angelika Schaffrath
- Rosario Rafaela V.
- Rosengren Annika
- Rouse Ian
- Rouzier Vanessa
- Roy Joel G. R.
- Ruano Maira H.
- Rubinstein Adolfo
- Ruidavets Jean-Bernard
- Ruiz-Betancourt Blanca Sandra
- Ruiz-Castell Maria
- Rusakova Iuliia A.
- Russo Paola
- Rust Petra
- Rutkowski Marcin
- Rühli Frank J.
- Saamel Marge
- Sabanayagam Charumathi
- Sabbaghi Hamideh
- Sacchini Elena
- Sachdev Harshpal S.
- Sadjadi Alireza
- Safarpour Ali Reza
- Safi Sare
- Safiri Saeid
- Saghi Mohammad Hossien
- Saidi Olfa
- Saki Nader
- Salanave Benoit
- Saleva Calogero
- Salmerón Diego
- Salomaa Veikko
- Salonen Jukka T.
- Salvetti Massimo
- Samoutian Margarita
- Sandjaja [missing]
- Sans Susana
- Santacruz Ethel
- Santos Diana A.
- Santos Ina S.
- Santos Lèlita C.
- Santos Maria Paula
- Santos Osvaldo
- Santos Rute
- Santos Tamara R.
- Sant’Angelo Victoria Farrugia
- Saramies Jouko L.
- Sardinha Luis B.
- Sarrafzadegan Nizal
- Sathish Thirunavukkarasu
- Saum Kai-Uwe
- Savin Stefan
- Savva Savvas
- Savy Mathilde
- Sawada Norie
- Sbaraini Mariana
- Scazufca Marcia
- Schaan Beatriz D.
- Schargrodsky Herman
- Schienkiewitz Anja
- Schindler Karin
- Schipf Sabine
- Schmidt Carsten O.
- Schmidt Ida Maria
- Schneider Andrea
- Schnohr Peter
- Schramm Sara
- Schramm Stine
- Schröder Helmut
- Schultsz Constance
- Schulze Matthias B.
- Schutte Aletta E.
- Schöttker Ben
- Sebert Sylvain
- Sedaghattalab Moslem
- Selamat Rusidah
- Sember Vedrana
- Sen Abhijit
- Senbanjo Idowu O.
- Sepanlou Sadaf G.
- Sequera Guillermo
- Serra-Majem Luis
- Servais Jennifer
- Shalnova Svetlana
- Shamah-Levy Teresa
- Shamshirgaran Seyed Morteza
- Shanthirani Coimbatore Subramaniam
- Sharafkhah Maryam
- Sharma Sanjib K.
- Shaw Jonathan E.
- Shayanrad Amaneh
- Shayesteh Ali Akbar
- Sheffer Kate E.
- Shengelia Lela
- Shi Zumin
- Shibuya Kenji
- Shimizu-Furusawa Hana
- Shimony Tal
- Shiri Rahman
- Shrestha Namuna
- Si-Ramlee Khairil
- Siani Alfonso
- Siantar Rosalynn
- Sibai Abla M.
- Sidossis Labros S.
- Silitrari Natalia
- Silva Antonio M.
- Silva Diego Augusto Santos
- Silva Kelly S.
- Sim Xueling
- Simina Iulia Jurca
- Simon Mary
- Simons Judith
- Simons Leon A.
- Singleton Rosie K.
- Sjöberg Agneta
- Sjöström Michael
- Skoblina Natalia A.
- Skodje Gry
- Slazhnyova Tatyana
- Slowikowska-Hilczer Jolanta
- Slusarczyk Przemysław
- Smeeth Liam
- So Hung-Kwan
- Soares Fernanda Cunha
- Sobek Grzegorz
- Sobngwi Eugène
- Sodemann Morten
- Soekatri Moesijanti Y. E.
- Soemantri Agustinus
- Sofat Reecha
- Solano Marta García
- Solfrizzi Vincenzo
- Somi Mohammad Hossein
- Sonestedt Emily
- Song Yi
- Soofi Sajid
- Sophiea Marisa K.
- Sorić Maroje
- Soto-Rojas Victoria E.
- Soumaré Aïcha
- Sousa-Poza Alfonso
- Sovic Slavica
- Sparboe-Nilsen Bente
- Sparrenberger Karen
- Spencer Phoebe R.
- Spinelli Angela
- Spiroski Igor
- Staessen Jan A.
- Stamm Hanspeter
- Starc Gregor
- Staub Kaspar
- Stavreski Bill
- Steene-Johannessen Jostein
- Stehle Peter
- Stein Aryeh D.
- Stergiou George S.
- Stessman Jochanan
- Stevanović Ranko
- Stevens Gretchen A.
- Stieber Jutta
- Stokwiszewski Jakub
- Stoyanova Ekaterina
- Stratton Gareth
- Stronks Karien
- Strufaldi Maria Wany
- Sturua Lela
- Stöckl Doris
- Suka Machi
- Sun Chien-An
- Sun Liang
- Sundström Johan
- Sung Yn-Tz
- Sunyer Jordi
- Suriyawongpaisal Paibul
- Suárez-Medina Ramón
- Sweis Nabil William G.
- Swinburn Boyd A.
- Sy Rody G.
- Sylva René Charles
- Szklo Moyses
- Szponar Lucjan
- Sánchez-Abanto Jose
- Söderberg Stefan
- Sørensen Thorkild I. A.
- Sørgjerd Elin P.
- Tabone Lorraine
- Tai E. Shyong
- Tambalis Konstantinos D.
- Tammesoo Mari-Liis
- Tamosiunas Abdonas
- Tan Eng Joo
- Tang Xun
- Tanrygulyyeva Maya
- Tanser Frank
- Tao Yong
- Tarawneh Mohammed Rasoul
- Tarp Jakob
- Tarqui-Mamani Carolina B.
- Taylor Anne
- Taylor Julie
- Tchibindat Félicité
- Te Velde Saskia
- Tebar William R.
- Tell Grethe S.
- Tello Tania
- Tham Yih Chung
- Thankappan K. R.
- Theobald Holger
- Theodoridis Xenophon
- Thomas Nihal
- Thorand Barbara
- Thuesen Betina H.
- Tichá Ľubica
- Timmermans Erik J.
- Tjandrarini Dwi H.
- Tjonneland Anne
- Tolonen Hanna K.
- Tolstrup Janne S.
- Topbas Murat
- Topór-Mądry Roman
- Torheim Liv Elin
- Tormo María José
- Tornaritis Michael J.
- Torrent Maties
- Torres-Collado Laura
- Toselli Stefania
- Touloumi Giota
- Traissac Pierre
- Tran Thi Tuyet-Hanh
- Tremblay Mark S.
- Triantafyllou Areti
- Trichopoulos Dimitrios
- Trichopoulou Antonia
- Trinh Oanh T. H.
- Trivedi Atul
- Tsao Yu-Hsiang
- Tshepo Lechaba
- Tsigga Maria
- Tsintavis Panagiotis
- Tsugane Shoichiro
- Tuitele John
- Tuliakova Azaliia M.
- Tulloch-Reid Marshall K.
- Tullu Fikru
- Tuomainen Tomi-Pekka
- Tuomilehto Jaakko
- Turley Maria L.
- Twig Gilad
- Tynelius Per
- Tzala Evangelia
- Tzotzas Themistoklis
- Tzourio Christophe
- Ueda Peter
- Ugel Eunice
- Ukoli Flora A. M.
- Ulmer Hanno
- Unal Belgin
- Usupova Zhamyila
- Uusitalo Hannu M. T.
- Uysal Nalan
- Vaitkeviciute Justina
- Valdivia Gonzalo
- Vale Susana
- Valvi Damaskini
- van Dam Rob M.
- van den Born Bert-Jan
- Van der Heyden Johan
- van der Schouw Yvonne T.
- Van Herck Koen
- Van Lippevelde Wendy
- Van Minh Hoang
- Van Schoor Natasja M.
- van Valkengoed Irene G. M.
- Vanderschueren Dirk
- Vanuzzo Diego
- Varbo Anette
- Varela-Moreiras Gregorio
- Vargas Luz Nayibe
- Varona-Pérez Patricia
- Vasan Senthil K.
- Vasques Daniel G.
- Vega Tomas
- Veidebaum Toomas
- Velasquez-Melendez Gustavo
- Velika Biruta
- Verloigne Maïté
- Veronesi Giovanni
- Verschuren W. M. Monique
- Victora Cesar G.
- Viegi Giovanni
- Viet Lucie
- Vik Frøydis N.
- Vilar Monica
- Villalpando Salvador
- Vioque Jesus
- Virtanen Jyrki K.
- Visvikis-Siest Sophie
- Viswanathan Bharathi
- Vladulescu Mihaela
- Vlasoff Tiina
- Vocanec Dorja
- Vollenweider Peter
- Voutilainen Ari
- Vrijheid Martine
- Vrijkotte Tanja G. M.
- Vrkic Tajana Zeljkovic
- Völzke Henry
- Wade Alisha N.
- Waldhör Thomas
- Walton Janette
- Wambiya Elvis O. A.
- Wang Ming-Dong
- Wang Ningli
- Wang Qian
- Wang Xiangjun
- Wang Ya Xing
- Wang Ying-Wei
- Wannamethee S. Goya
- Wareham Nicholas
- Weber Adelheid
- Webster-Kerr Karen
- Wedderkopp Niels
- Weghuber Daniel
- Wei Wenbin
- Weres Aneta
- Werner Bo
- Westbury Leo D.
- Whincup Peter H.
- Wickramasinghe Kremlin
- Widhalm Kurt
- Widyahening Indah S.
- Wild Philipp S.
- Wilks Rainford J.
- Willeit Johann
- Willeit Peter
- Williams Julianne
- Wilsgaard Tom
- Wirth James P.
- Więcek Andrzej
- Wojciech Rusek
- Wojtyniak Bogdan
- Wolf Kathrin
- Wong Andrew
- Wong Emily B.
- Wong Jyh Eiin
- Wong Norazizah Ibrahim
- Wong Tien Yin
- Wong-McClure Roy A.
- Woo Jean
- Woodward Mark
- Wu Frederick C.
- Wu Hon-Yen
- Wu Jianfeng
- Wu Li Juan
- Wu Shouling
- Wyszyńska Justyna
- Xu Haiquan
- Xu Liang
- Yaacob Nor Azwany
- Yamborisut Uruwan
- Yan Weili
- Yang Ling
- Yang Xiaoguang
- Yang Yang
- Yardim Nazan
- Yasuharu Tabara
- Yiallouros Panayiotis K.
- Yngve Agneta
- Yoosefi Moein
- Yoshihara Akihiro
- You Qi Sheng
- You San-Lin
- Younger-Coleman Novie O.
- Yu Yu-Ling
- Yu Yunjiang
- Yusof Safiah Md
- Yusoff Ahmad Faudzi
- Yusoff Muhammad Fadhli Mohd
- Zaccagni Luciana
- Zafiropulos Vassilis
- Zainuddin Ahmad A.
- Zakavi Seyed Rasoul
- Zamani Farhad
- Zambon Sabina
- Zampelas Antonis
- Zamrazilová Hana
- Zapata Maria Elisa
- Zargar Abdul Hamid
- Zaw Ko Ko
- Zayed Ayman A.
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zejglicova Kristyna
- Zeng Yi
- Zhang Luxia
- Zhang Zhen-Yu
- Zhao Dong
- Zhao Ming-Hui
- Zhao Wenhua
- Zhecheva Yanitsa V.
- Zhen Shiqi
- Zheng Wei
- Zheng Yingfeng
- Zholdin Bekbolat
- Zhou Bin
- Zhou Maigeng
- Zhu Dan
- Zins Marie
- Zitt Emanuel
- Zocalo Yanina
- Zoghlami Nada
- Zuziak Monika
- Ängquist Lars
- Čapková Naděžda
- Łuszczki Edyta
- Šalaj Sanja
- Ševčíková Ľudmila
- Żegleń Magdalena
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2023
- Field of study
Optimal growth and development in childhood and adolescence is crucial for lifelong health and well-being1–6. Here we used data from 2,325 population-based studies, with measurements of height and weight from 71 million participants, to report the height and body-mass index (BMI) of children and adolescents aged 5–19 years on the basis of rural and urban place of residence in 200 countries and territories from 1990 to 2020. In 1990, children and adolescents residing in cities were taller than their rural counterparts in all but a few high-income countries. By 2020, the urban height advantage became smaller in most countries, and in many high-income western countries it reversed into a small urban-based disadvantage. The exception was for boys in most countries in sub-Saharan Africa and in some countries in Oceania, south Asia and the region of central Asia, Middle East and north Africa. In these countries, successive cohorts of boys from rural places either did not gain height or possibly became shorter, and hence fell further behind their urban peers. The difference between the age-standardized mean BMI of children in urban and rural areas was <1.1 kg m–2 in the vast majority of countries. Within this small range, BMI increased slightly more in cities than in rural areas, except in south Asia, sub-Saharan Africa and some countries in central and eastern Europe. Our results show that in much of the world, the growth and developmental advantages of living in cities have diminished in the twenty-first century, whereas in much of sub-Saharan Africa they have amplified
Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population-representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults
- Author
- Aarestrup Julie
- Abarca-Gómez Leandra
- Abbasi-Kangevari Mohsen
- Abdeen Ziad A
- Abdrakhmanova Shynar
- Abdul Ghaffar Suhaila
- Abdul Rahim Hanan F
- Abdurrahmonova Zulfiya
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M
- Abubakar Garba Jamila
- Acosta-Cazares Benjamin
- Adam Ishag
- Adamczyk Marzena
- Adams Robert J
- Adu-Afarwuah Seth
- Aekplakorn Wichai
- Afsana Kaosar
- Afzal Shoaib
- Agbor Valirie N
- Agdeppa Imelda A
- Aghazadeh-Attari Javad
- Aguenaou Hassan
- Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A
- Agyemang Charles
- Ahmad Mohamad Hasnan
- Ahmad Noor Ani
- Ahmadi Ali
- Ahmadi Naser
- Ahmadi Nastaran
- Ahmed Imran
- Ahmed Soheir H
- Ahrens Wolfgang
- Aitmurzaeva Gulmira
- Ajlouni Kamel
- Al Asfoor Deena
- Al Hourani Huda M
- Al Qaoud Nawal M
- Al-Hazzaa Hazzaa M
- Al-Hinai Halima
- Al-Lahou Badreya
- Al-Lawati Jawad A
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- Alarouj Monira
- AlBuhairan Fadia
- AlDhukair Shahla
- Aldwairji Maryam A
- Alexius Sylvia
- Ali Mohamed M
- Alieva Anna V
- Alkandari Abdullah
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Alkhatib Buthaina M
- Allin Kristine
- Alomary Shaker A
- Alomirah Husam F
- Alshangiti Arwa M
- Alvarez-Pedrerol Mar
- Aly Eman
- Amarapurkar Deepak N
- Amiano Etxezarreta Pilar
- Amoah John
- Amougou Norbert
- Amouyel Philippe
- Andersen Lars Bo
- Anderssen Sigmund A
- Androutsos Odysseas
- Anjana Ranjit Mohan
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Anufrieva Elena
- Aounallah-Skhiri Hajer
- Araújo Joana
- Ariansen Inger
- Aris Tahir
- Arku Raphael E
- Arlappa Nimmathota
- Aryal Krishna K
- Aspelund Thor
- Assah Felix K
- Assefa Nega
- Assembekov Batyrbek
- Assunção Maria Cecília F
- Aung May Soe
- Aurélio de Valois Correia Júnior Marco
- Auvinen Juha
- Avdičová Mária
- Avi Shina
- Azad Kishwar
- Azevedo Ana
- Azimi-Nezhad Mohsen
- Azizi Fereidoun
- Ängquist Lars
- Ågren Åsa
- Babu Bontha V
- Bacopoulou Flora
- Baharudin Azli
- Bahijri Suhad
- Bajramovic Izet
- Bakacs Marta
- Baker Jennifer L
- Balakrishna Nagalla
- Balanova Yulia
- Bamoshmoosh Mohamed
- Banach Maciej
- Banegas José R
- Baran Joanna
- Baran Rafał
- Barbagallo Carlo M
- Barbosa Filho Valter
- Barceló Alberto
- Baretić Maja
- Barkat Amina
- Barnoya Joaquin
- Barradas-Pires Ana
- Barrera Lena
- Barreto Marta
- Barros Aluisio JD
- Barros Mauro Virgílio Gomes
- Bartosiewicz Anna
- Basit Abdul
- Bastos Joao Luiz
- Bata Iqbal
- Batieha Anwar M
- Batista Aline P
- Batista Rosangela L
- Battakova Zhamilya
- Baur Louise A
- Bayauli Pascal M
- Beaglehole Robert
- Bel-Serrat Silvia
- Belavendra Antonisamy
- Ben Romdhane Habiba
- Benedek Theodora
- Benedics Judith
- Benet Mikhail
- Benitez Rolandi Gilda Estela
- Bennett James E
- Bentham James
- Benzeval Michaela
- Bere Elling
- Berger Nicolas
- Bergh Ingunn Holden
- Berhane Yemane
- Berkinbayev Salim
- Bernabe-Ortiz Antonio
- Bernotiene Gailute
- Berrios Carrasola Ximena
- Bettiol Heloísa
- Beutel Manfred E
- Beybey Augustin F
- Bezerra Jorge
- Bhagyalaxmi Aroor
- Bharadwaj Sumit
- Bhargava Santosh K
- Bhutta Zulfiqar A
- Bi Hongsheng
- Bi Yufang
- Bia Daniel
- Biasch Katia
- Bika Lele Elysée Claude
- Bikbov Mukharram M
- Bista Bihungum
- Bixby Honor
- Bjelica Dusko J
- Bjerregaard Anne A
- Bjerregaard Peter
- Bjertness Espen
- Bjertness Marius B
- Björkelund Cecilia
- Bloch Katia V
- Blokstra Anneke
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- Bo Simona
- Bobak Martin
- Boddy Lynne M
- Boehm Bernhard O
- Boer Jolanda MA
- Boggia Jose G
- Bogova Elena
- Boissonnet Carlos P
- Bojesen Stig E
- Bonaccio Marialaura
- Bongard Vanina
- Bonilla-Vargas Alice
- Bopp Matthias
- Borghs Herman
- Botomba Steve
- Bourne Rupert RA
- Bovet Pascal
- Boymatova Khadichamo
- Braeckevelt Lien
- Braeckman Lutgart
- Bragt Marjolijn CE
- Braithwaite Tasanee
- Brajkovich Imperia
- Branca Francesco
- Breckenkamp Juergen
- Breda João
- Brenner Hermann
- Brewster Lizzy M
- Brian Garry R
- Briceño Yajaira
- Brinduse Lacramioara
- Bringolf-Isler Bettina
- Brito Miguel
- Brophy Sinead
- Brug Johannes
- Bruno Graziella
- Bugge Anna
- Buoncristiano Marta
- Burazeri Genc
- Burns Con
- Bæksgaard Jørgensen Maja
- Cabrera de León Antonio
- Cacciottolo Joseph
- Cai Hui
- Caixeta Roberta B
- Cama Tilema
- Cameron Christine
- Camolas José
- Can Günay
- Cañete Felicia
- Capanzana Mario V
- Capuano Eduardo
- Capuano Rocco
- Capuano Vincenzo
- Cardol Marloes
- Cardoso Viviane C
- Carlsson Axel C
- Carmuega Esteban
- Carrillo-Larco Rodrigo M
- Carvalho Joana
- Casajús José A
- Casanueva Felipe F
- Casas Maribel
- Cândido Ana Paula c
- Celikcan Ertugrul
- Censi Laura
- Cervantes-Loaiza Marvin
- Cesar Juraci A
- Chamnan Parinya
- Chamukuttan Snehalatha
- Chan Angelique
- Chan Queenie
- Charchar Fadi J
- Charles Marie-Aline
- Chaturvedi Himanshu K
- Chaturvedi Nish
- Che Abdul Rahim Norsyamlina
- Chee Miao Li
- Chen Chien-Jen
- Chen Fangfang
- Chen Huashuai
- Chen Long-Sheng
- Chen Shuohua
- Chen Zhengming
- Cheng Ching-Yu
- Cheng Yiling J
- Cheraghian Bahman
- Chetrit Angela
- Chikova-Iscener Ekaterina
- Chinapaw Mai JM
- Chinnock Anne
- Chiolero Arnaud
- Chiou Shu-Ti
- Chirita-Emandi Adela
- Chirlaque María-Dolores
- Cho Belong
- Christensen Kaare
- Christofaro Diego G
- Chudek Jerzy
- Cifkova Renata
- Cilia Michelle
- Cinteza Eliza
- Cirillo Massimo
- Claessens Frank
- Clare Philip
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- Clays Els
- Cohen Emmanuel
- Cojocaru Cosmin R
- Colorado-Yohar Sandra
- Compañ-Gabucio Laura-María
- Concin Hans
- Confortin Susana C
- Cooper Cyrus
- Coppinger Tara C
- Corpeleijn Eva
- Cortés Lilia Yadira
- Costanzo Simona
- Cottel Dominique
- Cowan Melanie J
- Cowell Chris
- Craig Cora L
- Crampin Amelia C
- Cross Amanda J
- Crujeiras Ana B
- Cruz Juan J
- Csányi Tamás
- Csilla Semánová
- Cucu Alexandra M
- Cui Liufu
- Cureau Felipe V
- Cuschieri Sarah
- Czenczek-Lewandowska Ewelina
- Čapková Naděžda
- D'Arrigo Graziella
- d'Orsi Eleonora
- da Silva Alanna G
- Dacica Liliana
- Dahm Christina C
- Dallongeville Jean
- Damasceno Albertino
- Damsgaard Camilla T
- Danaei Goodarz
- Dankner Rachel
- Dantoft Thomas M
- Dasgupta Parasmani
- Dastgiri Saeed
- Dauchet Luc
- Davletov Kairat
- de Assis Guedes de Vasconcelos Francisco
- de Assis Maria Alice Altenburg
- De Backer Guy
- De Bacquer Dirk
- De Bacquer Jaco
- de Bont Jeroen
- De Curtis Amalia
- de Fragas Hinnig Patrícia
- de Gaetano Giovanni
- De Henauw Stefaan
- De Miguel-Etayo Pilar
- De Neve Jan-Walter
- de Paiva Karina Mary
- De Ridder David
- De Ridder Karin
- de Rooij Susanne R
- de Sá Ana Carolina MGN
- De Smedt Delphine
- Deepa Mohan
- Deev Alexander D
- DeGennaro Vincent Jr
- Delisle Hélène
- Delpeuch Francis
- Demarest Stefaan
- Dennison Elaine
- Dereń Katarzyna
- Deschamps Valérie
- Devrishov Ruslan D
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Di Castelnuovo Augusto
- Di Cesare Mariachiara
- Dias-da-Costa Juvenal Soares
- Diaz Alejandro
- Dika Zivka
- Díaz Fernández Pedro
- Díaz-Sánchez María Elena
- Díez Ripollés María Pilar
- Djalalinia Shirin
- Djordjic Visnja
- Do Ha TP
- Dobson Annette J
- Dominguez Liria
- Donati Maria Benedetta
- Donfrancesco Chiara
- Dong Guanghui
- Dong Yanhui
- Donoso Silvana P
- Dorobantu Maria
- Dorosty Ahmad Reza
- Doua Kouamelan
- Döring Angela
- Dörr Marcus
- Dragano Nico
- Drygas Wojciech
- Du Shufa
- Duan Jia Li
- Duante Charmaine A
- Duarte de Oliveira Paula
- Duboz Priscilla
- Duleva Vesselka L
- Dulskiene Virginija
- Dumith Samuel C
- Dushpanova Anar
- Dwyer Terence
- Dyussupova Azhar
- Dzerve Vilnis
- Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk Elzbieta
- Ebrahimi Narges
- Echeverría Guadalupe
- Eddie Ricky
- Eftekhar Ebrahim
- Efthymiou Vasiliki
- Egbagbe Eruke E
- Eggertsen Robert
- Eghtesad Sareh
- Eiben Gabriele
- Ekelund Ulf
- El Ammari Laila
- El Ati Jalila
- El-Khateeb Mohammad
- Eldemire-Shearer Denise
- Elliott Paul
- Enang Ofem
- Endevelt Ronit
- Engle-Stone Reina
- Erasmus Rajiv T
- Erem Cihangir
- Ergor Gul
- Eriksen Louise
- Eriksson Johan G
- Escobedo-de la Peña Jorge
- Eslami Saeid
- Esmaeili Ali
- Evans Alun
- Evans Roger G
- Ezzati Majid
- Faeh David
- Fagherazzi Guy
- Fakhradiyev Ildar
- Fakhretdinova Albina A
- Fall Caroline H
- Faramarzi Elnaz
- Farjam Mojtaba
- Farrugia Sant'Angelo Victoria
- Farzadfar Farshad
- Farzi Yosef
- Fattahi Mohammad Reza
- Fawwad Asher
- Fawzi Wafaie W
- Felix-Redondo Francisco J
- Ferguson Trevor S
- Fernandes Romulo A
- Fernández-Bergés Daniel
- Ferrante Daniel
- Ferrao Thomas
- Ferrari Gerson
- Ferrari Marika
- Ferrario Marco M
- Ferreccio Catterina
- Ferreira Haroldo S
- Ferrer Eldridge
- Ferrieres Jean
- Figueiró Thamara Hubler
- Fijalkowska Anna
- Fink Günther
- Fisberg Mauro
- Fischer Krista
- Foo Leng Huat
- Forsner Maria
- Fottrell Edward F
- Fouad Heba M
- Francis Damian K
- Franco Maria do Carmo
- Fras Zlatko
- Fraser Brooklyn
- Frontera Guillermo
- Fuchs Flavio D
- Fuchs Sandra C
- Fujiati Isti I
- Fujita Yuki
- Fumihiko Matsuda
- Furdela Viktoriya
- Furusawa Takuro
- Gabriela Stefan Adela
- Gaciong Zbigniew
- Gafencu Mihai
- Galán Cuesta Manuel
- Galbarczyk Andrzej
- Galcheva Sonya V
- Galenkamp Henrike
- Galeone Daniela
- Galfo Myriam
- Galvano Fabio
- Ganapathy Shubash
- Gao Jingli
- Gao Pei
- Garcia-de-la-Hera Manoli
- García Mérida María José
- García Solano Marta
- Gareta Dickman
- Garnett Sarah P
- Gaspoz Jean-Michel
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- Gazzinelli Andrea
- Gehring Ulrike
- Geiger Harald
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- George Ronnie
- Gerdts Eva
- Ghaderi Ebrahim
- Ghamari Seyyed-Hadi
- Ghanbari Ali
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- Gialluisi Alessandro
- Giampaoli Simona
- Gianfagna Francesco
- Gieger Christian
- Gill Tiffany K
- Giovannelli Jonathan
- Gironella Glen
- Giwercman Aleksander
- Gkiouras Konstantinos
- Glushkova Natalya
- Godara Ramesh
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- Goltzman David
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- Gonçalves Cordeiro da Silva Bruna
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- Gonçalves Mauer
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- González-Alvarez Ana D
- González-Gil Esther M
- González-Leon Margot
- González-Rivas Juan P
- González-Villalpando Clicerio
- González-Villalpando María-Elena
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- Gómez Gómez Jesús Humberto
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- Grafnetter Dušan
- Grajda Aneta
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- Haghshenas Rosa
- Hakimi Hamid
- Halkjær Jytte
- Hambleton Ian R
- Hamzeh Behrooz
- Hanekom Willem A
- Hange Dominique
- Hanif Abu AM
- Hantunen Sari
- Hao Jie
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- Hari Kumar Rachakulla
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- Hashemi-Shahri Seyed Mohammad
- Hassapidou Maria
- Hata Jun
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- Heidinger-Felső Regina
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- Henrique Rafael dos Santos
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- Herrala Sauli
- Herrera Victor M
- Herrera-Cuenca Marianella
- Herter-Aeberli Isabelle
- Herzig Karl-Heinz
- Heshmat Ramin
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- Homayounfar Reza
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- Hopman Wilma M
- Horimoto Andrea RVR
- Hormiga Claudia M
- Horta Bernardo L
- Houti Leila
- Howitt Christina
- Höfelmann Doroteia A
- Htay Thein Thein
- Htet Aung Soe
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- Hu Yonghua
- Huerta José María
- Huhtaniemi Ilpo Tapani
- Huiart Laetitia
- Huidumac Petrescu Constanta
- Husseini Abdullatif
- Huu Chinh Nguyen
- Huybrechts Inge
- Hwalla Nahla
- Hyska Jolanda
- Iacoviello Licia
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- Ibarluzea Jesús
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- Igland Jannicke
- Ijoma Chinwuba
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- Ikram M Arfan
- Iñiguez Carmen
- Iotova Violeta
- Irazola Vilma E
- Ishida Takafumi
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- Islam Muhammad
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- Jadoul Michel
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- Jallow Bakary
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- Jamrozik Konrad
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- Janszky Imre
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- Jarnig Gerald
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- Jasienska Grazyna
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- Judge Debra S
- Juolevi Anne
- Jurak Gregor
- Jurca Simina Iulia
- Juresa Vesna
- Jøran Kjerpeseth Lars
- Jørgensen Torben
- Kaaks Rudolf
- Kaducu Felix O
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- Kafatos Anthony
- Kaj Mónika
- Kajantie Eero O
- Kakutia Natia
- Kalmatayeva Zhanna
- Kalter-Leibovici Ofra
- Kameli Yves
- Kanala Kodanda R
- Kannan Srinivasan
- Kapantais Efthymios
- Karaglani Eva
- Karakosta Argyro
- Karki Khem B
- Karlsson Omat
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- Katchunga Philippe B
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- Katz Joanne
- Katzmarzyk Peter T
- Kauhanen Jussi
- Kaur Prabhdeep
- Kavousi Maryam
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- Kersting Mathilde
- Key Timothy
- Khader Yousef Saleh
- Khaledifar Arsalan
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- Kim Jeongseon
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- Kobel Susanne
- Koirala Bhawesh
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- Kolsteren Patrick
- Korpelainen Raija
- Korrovits Paul
- Korzycka Magdalena
- Kos Jelena
- Koskinen Seppo
- Kouda Katsuyasu
- Koussoh Simone Malik
- Kovacs Viktoria Anna
- Kovalskys Irina
- Kovács Éva
- Kowlessur Sudhir
- Koziel Slawomir
- König Jürgen
- Kratenova Jana
- Kratzer Wolfgang
- Kriaucioniene Vilma
- Kriemler Susi
- Kristensen Peter Lund
- Krizan Helena
- Kroker-Lobos Maria F
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- Kruger Herculina S
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- Kryst Łukasz
- Kubinova Ruzena
- Kuciene Renata
- Kujala Urho M
- Kujundzic Enisa
- Kulaga Zbigniew
- Kulimbet Mukhtar
- Kulothungan Vaitheeswaran
- Kumar R Krishna
- Kumari Meena
- Kunešová Marie
- Kurjata Pawel
- Kusuma Yadlapalli S
- Kutsenko Vladimir
- Kuulasmaa Kari
- Kyobutungi Catherine
- La Quang Ngoc
- Laamiri Fatima Zahra
- Laatikainen Tiina
- Labadarios Demetre
- Lachat Carl
- Lackner Karl J
- Lai Daphne
- Laid Youcef
- Lall Lachmie
- Lam Tai Hing
- Landaeta Jimenez Maritza
- Landais Edwige
- Lankila Tiina
- Lanska Vera
- Lappas Georg
- Larijani Bagher
- Larissa Simo Pone
- Lateva Mina P
- Latt Tint Swe
- Laurenzi Martino
- Lauria Laura
- Laxmaiah Avula
- Lazo-Porras Maria
- Le Coroller Gwenaëlle
- Le Nguyen Bao Khanh
- Le Port Agnès
- Le Tuyen D
- Lee Jeannette
- Lee Jeonghee
- Lee Paul H
- Lehtimäki Terho
- Lemogoum Daniel
- Leong Elvynna
- Leskošek Branimir
- Leszczak Justyna
- Leth-Møller Katja B
- Leung Gabriel M
- Levitt Naomi S
- Lhoste Victor PF
- Li Yanping
- Liivak Merike
- Lilly Christa L
- Lim Charlie
- Lim Wei-Yen
- Lima-Costa M Fernanda
- Lin Hsien-Ho
- Lin Xu
- Lind Lars
- Lingam Vijaya
- Linkohr Birgit
- Linneberg Allan
- Lissner Lauren
- Litwin Mieczyslaw
- Liu Jing
- Liu Lijuan
- Liu Liping
- Liu Xiaotian
- Lo Wei-Cheng
- Loit Helle-Mai
- Long Khuong Quynh
- Longo Abril Guadalupe
- Lopes Luis
- Lopes Marcus SS
- Lopes Oscar
- Lopez Tania
- Lopez-Garcia Esther
- Lotufo Paulo A
- Lozano José Eugenio
- Lukrafka Janice L
- Luksiene Dalia
- Lundqvist Annamari
- Lunet Nuno
- Lunogelo Charles
- Lustigová Michala
- M'Buyamba-Kabangu Jean-René
- Ma Guansheng
- Ma Jun
- Ma Xu
- Machado-Coelho George LL
- Machado-Rodrigues Aristides M
- Macia Enguerran
- Macieira Luisa M
- Madar Ahmed A
- Madraisau Sherilynn
- Madsen Anja L
- Maestre Gladys E
- Maggi Stefania
- Magliano Dianna J
- Magnacca Sara
- Magriplis Emmanuella
- Mahasampath Gowri
- Maire Bernard
- Majer Marjeta
- Makdisse Marcia
- Malekpour Mohammad-Reza
- Malekzadeh Fatemeh
- Malekzadeh Reza
- Malhotra Rahul
- Mallikharjuna Rao Kodavanti
- Malta Deborah C
- Malyutina Sofia K
- Maniego Lynell V
- Manios Yannis
- Mann Jim I
- Mannix Masimango Imani
- Mansour-Ghanaei Fariborz
- Manyanga Taru
- Manzato Enzo
- Mapatano Mala Ali
- Marcil Anie
- Margozzini Paula
- Maria-Magdalena Rosu
- Mariño Joany
- Markaki Anastasia
- Markey Oonagh
- Markidou Ioannidou Eliza
- Marques Larissa Pruner
- Marques-Vidal Pedro
- Marrugat Jaume
- Martin Rosemarie
- Martin-Prevel Yves
- Martorell Reynaldo
- Martos Eva
- Maruf Fatai A
- Maruszczak Katharina
- Marventano Stefano
- Masala Giovanna
- Mascarenhas Luis P
- Masinaei Masoud
- Masoodi Shariq R
- Mathiesen Ellisiv B
- Mathur Prashant
- Matijasevich Alicia
- Matsha Tandi E
- Matsudo Victor
- Matteo Giletta
- Matłosz Piotr
- Maulik Pallab K
- Mavrogianni Christina
- Mazur Artur
- Mäki Päivi
- Mbanya Jean Claude N
- McFarlane Shelly R
- McGarvey Stephen T
- McKee Martin
- McLean Rachael M
- McLean Scott B
- McNairy Margaret L
- McNulty Breige A
- Mediene Benchekor Sounnia
- Medzioniene Jurate
- Mehlig Kirsten
- Mehrparvar Amir Houshang
- Meirhaeghe Aline
- Meisfjord Jørgen
- Meisinger Christa
- Melgarejo Jesus D
- Melkumova Marina
- Mello Júlio
- Mendivil Carlos O
- Menezes Ana Maria B
- Menon Geetha R
- Mensink Gert BM
- Menzano Maria Teresa
- Meshram Indrapal I
- Meto Diane T
- Meyer Haakon E
- Méndez Fabián
- Mi Jie
- Michaelsen Kim F
- Michels Nathalie
- Mikkel Kairit
- Miller Jody C
- Milushkina Olga
- Minderico Cláudia S
- Mini GK
- Miquel Juan Francisco
- Miranda J Jaime
- Mirjalili Mohammad Reza
- Mirkopoulou Daphne
- Mirrakhimov Erkin
- Mishra Anu
- Mistretta Antonio
- Mišigoj-Duraković Marjeta
- Miłkowska Karolina
- Mocanu Veronica
- Modesti Pietro A
- Moghaddam Sahar Saeedi
- Mohamed Shukri F
- Mohammad Kazem
- Mohammadi Mohammad Reza
- Mohammadi Zahra
- Mohammadifard Noushin
- Mohammadpourhodki Reza
- Mohan Viswanathan
- Mohanna Salim
- Mohd Yusoff Muhammad Fadhli
- Mohebbi Iraj
- Moitry Marie
- Molnár Dénes
- Momenan Amirabbas
- Mondo Charles K
- Monroy-Valle Michele
- Montenegro Mendoza Roger A
- Monterrubio-Flores Eric
- Monyeki Kotsedi Daniel K
- Moon Jin Soo
- Moosazadeh Mahmood
- Mopa Hermine T
- Moradpour Farhad
- Moreira Leila B
- Morejon Alain
- Moreno Luis A
- Morey Francis
- Morgan Karen
- Morin Suzanne N
- Mortensen Erik Lykke
- Moschonis George
- Moslem Alireza
- Mosquera Mildrey
- Mossakowska Malgorzata
- Mostafa Aya
- Mostafavi Seyed-Ali
- Mota Jorge
- Mota-Pinto Anabela
- Motlagh Mohammad Esmaeel
- Motta Jorge
- Moura-dos-Santos Marcos André
- Movsesyan Yeva
- Mridha Malay K
- Msyamboza Kelias P
- Mu Thet Thet
- Muc Magdalena
- Muca Florian
- Mugoša Boban
- Muiesan Maria L
- Mursu Jaakko
- Murtagh Elaine M
- Musa Kamarul Imran
- Musić Milanović Sanja
- Musil Vera
- Musinguzi Geofrey
- Muyer Muel Telo
- Müller-Nurasyid Martina
- Münzel Thomas
- Møllehave Line T
- Møller Niels C
- Nabipour Iraj
- Nagel Gabriele
- Najafi Farid
- Nakamura Harunobu
- Nalecz Hanna
- Nang Ei Ei K
- Nangia Vinay B
- Nankap Martin
- Narake Sameer
- Narayan KM Venkat
- Nardone Paola
- Naseri Take
- Nathalie Michels
- Námešná Jana
- Neal William A
- Neelapaichit Nareemarn
- Nejatizadeh Azim
- Nekkantti Chandini
- Nelis Keiu
- Nenko Ilona
- Neovius Martin
- Nervi Flavio
- Ng Tze Pin
- Nguyen Chung T
- Nguyen Nguyen D
- Nguyen Quang Ngoc
- Ni Michael Y
- Nicolescu Rodica
- Nie Peng
- Nieto-Martínez Ramfis E
- Nikitin Yury P
- Ning Guang
- Ninomiya Toshiharu
- Nishi Nobuo
- Nishtar Sania
- Noale Marianna
- Noboa Oscar A
- Nogueira Helena
- Nordendahl Maria
- Nordestgaard Børge G
- Norton Kevin I
- Noto Davide
- Nowak-Szczepanska Natalia
- Nsour Mohannad Al
- Nuhoğlu Irfan
- Nunes Baltazar
- Nurk Eha
- Nuwaha Fred
- Nyirenda Moffat
- O'Neill Terence W
- O'Reilly Dermot
- Obreja Galina
- Ochimana Caleb
- Ochoa-Avilés Angélica M
- Oda Eiji
- Odili Augustine N
- Oh Kyungwon
- Ohara Kumiko
- Ohlsson Claes
- Ohtsuka Ryutaro
- Olafsson Örn
- Oldenburg Brian
- Olinto Maria Teresa A
- Oliveira Isabel O
- Omar Mohd Azahadi
- Omar Saeed M
- Onat Altan
- Ong Sok King
- Onland-Moret N Charlotte
- Ono Lariane M
- Onodugo Obinna
- Ordunez Pedro
- Ornelas Rui
- Ortiz Ana P
- Ortiz Pedro J
- Osler Merete
- Osmond Clive
- Ostojic Sergej M
- Ostovar Afshin
- Otero Johanna A
- Ottendahl Charlotte B
- Otu Akaninyene
- Overvad Kim
- Owusu-Dabo Ellis
- Oyeyemi Adetoyeje Y
- Oyeyemi Adewale L
- Paccaud Fred Michel
- Paciorek Christopher J
- Padez Cristina P
- Pagkalos Ioannis
- Pahomova Elena
- Pająk Andrzej
- Pajula Natalja
- Palloni Alberto
- Palmieri Luigi
- Pan Wen-Harn
- Panda-Jonas Songhomitra
- Pandey Arvind
- Pang Zengchang
- Panza Francesco
- Paoli Mariela
- Papadopoulou Sousana K
- Papandreou Dimitrios
- Pareja Rossina G
- Park Soon-Woo
- Park Suyeon
- Parnell Winsome R
- Parsaeian Mahboubeh
- Pascanu Ionela M
- Pasquet Patrick
- Patel Nikhil D
- Pattussi Marcos
- Pavlyshyn Halyna
- Pechlaner Raimund
- Pećin Ivan
- Pednekar Mangesh S
- Pedro João M
- Peer Nasheeta
- Peixoto Sergio Viana
- Peltonen Markku
- Pereira Alexandre C
- Peres Marco A
- Perez-Londoño Agustín
- Peterkova Valentina
- Peters Annette
- Petkeviciene Janina
- Petrauskiene Ausra
- Petrovna Kovtun Olga
- Pettenuzzo Emanuela
- Peykari Niloofar
- Pérez Cynthia M
- Pfeiffer Norbert
- Phall Modou Cheyassin
- Pham Son Thai
- Phelps Nowell H
- Phiri Felix P
- Pichardo Rafael N
- Pierannunzio Daniela
- Pierre-Marie Preux
- Pigeot Iris
- Pikhart Hynek
- Pilav Aida
- Piler Pavel
- Pilotto Lorenza
- Pistelli Francesco
- Pitakaka Freda
- Piwonska Aleksandra
- Pizarro Andreia N
- Plans-Rubió Pedro
- Platonova Alina G
- Poh Bee Koon
- Pohlabeln Hermann
- Polka Nadija S
- Pop Raluca M
- Popkin Barry M
- Popovic Stevo R
- Porta Miquel
- Posch Georg
- Poudyal Anil
- Poulimeneas Dimitrios
- Pouraram Hamed
- Pourfarzi Farhad
- Pourshams Akram
- Poustchi Hossein
- Pradeepa Rajendra
- Price Alison J
- Price Jacqueline F
- Prista Antonio
- Providencia Rui
- Puder Jardena J
- Pudule Iveta
- Puhakka Solie
- Puiu Maria
- Punab Margus
- Qadir Muhammed S
- Qasrawi Radwan F
- Qiao Qing
- Qorbani Mostafa
- Quintana Hedley K
- Quiroga-Padilla Pedro J
- Quoc Bao Tran
- Rach Stefan
- Radic Ivana
- Radisauskas Ricardas
- Rahimikazerooni Salar
- Rahman Mahfuzar
- Rahman Mahmudur
- Raitakari Olli
- Raj Manu
- Rajabov Tamerlan
- Rakhmatulloev Sherali
- Rakovac Ivo
- Ramachandra Rao Sudha
- Ramachandran Ambady
- Ramadan Otim PC
- Ramires Virgílio V
- Ramirez-Zea Manuel
- Ramke Jacqueline
- Ramos Elisabete
- Ramos Rafel
- Rampal Lekhraj
- Rampal Sanjay
- Ramsay Sheena E
- Rangelova Lalka S
- Rarra Vayia
- Rascon-Pacheco Ramon A
- Rashidi Mohammad-Mahdi
- Rayner Archie W
- Rech Cassiano Ricardo
- Redon Josep
- Reganit Paul Ferdinand M
- Regecová Valéria
- Renner Jane DP
- Repasy Judit A
- Reuter Cézane P
- Revilla Luis
- Reynolds Andrew
- Rezaei Negar
- Rezaianzadeh Abbas
- Rho Yeunsook
- Ribas-Barba Lourdes
- Ribeiro Robespierre
- Riboli Elio
- Rigo Fernando
- Rigotti Attilio
- Riley Leanne M
- Rinaldo Natascia
- Rinke de Wit Tobias F
- Risérus Ulf
- Rito Ana I
- Ritti-Dias Raphael M
- Rivera Juan A
- Roa Reina G
- Robinson Louise
- Roccaldo Romana
- Rodrigues Daniela
- Rodriguez-Martinez Andrea
- Rodriguez-Perez María del Cristo
- Rodríguez Andrea Y
- Rodríguez-Artalejo Fernando
- Rodríguez-Villamizar Laura A
- Roggenbuck Ulla
- Rohloff Peter
- Rohner Fabian
- Rojas-Martinez Rosalba
- Rojroongwasinkul Nipa
- Romaguera Dora
- Romeo Elisabetta L
- Rosario Rafaela V
- Rosengren Annika
- Rouse Ian
- Rouzier Vanessa
- Roy Joel GR
- Ruano Maira H
- Rubinstein Adolfo
- Ruidavets Jean-Bernard
- Ruiz Moreno Emma
- Ruiz-Betancourt Blanca Sandra
- Ruiz-Castell Maria
- Rusakova Iuliia A
- Rusek Wojciech
- Russell Jonsson Kenisha
- Russo Paola
- Rust Petra
- Rutkowski Marcin
- Rühli Frank J
- Saamel Marge
- Saar Crizian G
- Sabanayagam Charumathi
- Sabbaghi Hamideh
- Sacchini Elena
- Sachdev Harshpal S
- Sadjadi Alireza
- Safarpour Ali Reza
- Safi Sare
- Safiri Saeid
- Saghi Mohammad Hossien
- Saidi Olfa
- Saieva Calogero
- Sakata Satoko
- Saki Nader
- Salanave Benoit
- Salazar Martinez Eduardo
- Salhanova Akkumis
- Salmerón Diego
- Salomaa Veikko
- Salonen Jukka T
- Salvetti Massimo
- Samoutian Margarita
- Sandjaja null
- Sans Susana
- Santa-Marina Loreto
- Santacruz Ethel
- Santos Diana A
- Santos Ina S
- Santos Lèlita C
- Santos Maria Paula
- Santos Osvaldo
- Santos Rute
- Santos Tamara R
- Saramies Jouko L
- Sardinha Luis B
- Sarrafzadegan Nizal
- Sathish Thirunavukkarasu
- Saum Kai-Uwe
- Savin Stefan
- Savva Savvas
- Savy Mathilde
- Sawada Norie
- Sánchez Rodríguez Inés
- Sánchez-Abanto Jose
- Sbaraini Mariana
- Scazufca Marcia
- Schaan Beatriz D
- Schaffrath Rosario Angelika
- Schargrodsky Herman
- Schienkiewitz Anja
- Schindler Karin
- Schipf Sabine
- Schmidt Börge
- Schmidt Carsten O
- Schmidt Ida Maria
- Schneider Andrea
- Schnohr Peter
- Schöttker Ben
- Schramm Sara
- Schramm Stine
- Schröder Helmut
- Schultsz Constance
- Schultz Gry
- Schulze Matthias B
- Schutte Aletta E
- Sebert Sylvain
- Sedaghattalab Moslem
- Selamat Rusidah
- Sember Vedrana
- Sen Abhijit
- Senbanjo Idowu O
- Sepanlou Sadaf G
- Sequera Guillermo
- Serra-Majem Luis
- Servais Jennifer
- Sewpaul Ronel
- Shalnova Svetlana
- Shamah-Levy Teresa
- Shamshirgaran Seyed Morteza
- Shanthirani Coimbatore Subramaniam
- Sharafkhah Maryam
- Sharma Sanjib K
- Sharman Almaz
- Shaw Jonathan E
- Shayanrad Amaneh
- Shayesteh Ali Akbar
- Shengelia Lela
- Shi Zumin
- Shibuya Kenji
- Shimizu-Furusawa Hana
- Shimony Tal
- Shiri Rahman
- Shrestha Namuna
- Si-Ramlee Khairil
- Siani Alfonso
- Siantar Rosalynn
- Sibai Abla M
- Sidossis Labros S
- Silitrari Natalia
- Silva Antonio M
- Silva Caroline Ramos de Moura
- Silva Diego Augusto Santos
- Silva Kelly Samara
- Sim Xueling
- Simon Mary
- Simons Judith
- Simons Leon A
- Singleton Rosie K
- Sjöberg Agneta
- Sjöström Michael
- Skoblina Elena V
- Skoblina Natalia A
- Slazhnyova Tatyana
- Slowikowska-Hilczer Jolanta
- Slusarczyk Przemysław
- Smeeth Liam
- So Hung-Kwan
- Soares Fernanda Cunha
- Sobek Grzegorz
- Sobngwi Eugène
- Sodemann Morten
- Soekatri Moesijanti YE
- Soemantri Agustinus
- Sofat Reecha
- Solfrizzi Vincenzo
- Solovieva Yuliya V
- Somi Mohammad Hossein
- Sonestedt Emily
- Song Yi
- Soofi Sajid
- Sorić Maroje
- Sossa Jérome Charles
- Soto-Rojas Victoria E
- Soumaré Aïcha
- Sousa-Poza Alfonso
- Sovic Slavica
- Söderberg Stefan
- Sparboe-Nilsen Bente
- Sparrenberger Karen
- Spencer Phoebe R
- Spinelli Angela
- Spiroski Igor
- Staessen Jan A
- Stamm Hanspeter
- Stang Andreas
- Starc Gregor
- Staub Kaspar
- Stavreski Bill
- Steene-Johannessen Jostein
- Stehle Peter
- Stein Aryeh D
- Steinsbekk Silje
- Stergiou George S
- Stessman Jochanan
- Stevanović Ranko
- Stevens Gretchen A
- Stieber Jutta
- Stokwiszewski Jakub
- Stoyanova Ekaterina
- Stöckl Doris
- Stratton Gareth
- Stronks Karien
- Strufaldi Maria Wany
- Sturua Lela
- Suarez-Ortegón Milton F
- Suárez-Medina Ramón
- Suebsamran Phalakorn
- Sugiyama Mindy
- Suka Machi
- Sulo Gerhard
- Sun Chien-An
- Sun Liang
- Sund Malin
- Sundström Johan
- Sung Yn-Tz
- Sunyer Jordi
- Suriyawongpaisal Paibul
- Sweis Nabil William G
- Swinburn Boyd A
- Sy Rody G
- Sylva René Charles
- Szponar Lucjan
- Sørensen Thorkild IA
- Sørgjerd Elin P
- Šalaj Sanja
- Ševčíková Ľudmila
- Tabone Lorraine
- Tai E Shyong
- Takuro Furusawa
- Tambalis Konstantinos D
- Tammesoo Mari-Liis
- Tamosiunas Abdonas
- Tan Eng Joo
- Tang Xun
- Tanrygulyyeva Maya
- Tanser Frank
- Tao Yong
- Tarawneh Mohammed Rasoul
- Tarp Jakob
- Tarqui-Mamani Carolina B
- Taxová Braunerová Radka
- Taylor Anne
- Taylor Julie
- Tchibindat Félicité
- Te Velde Saskia
- Tebar William R
- Tell Grethe S
- Tello Tania
- Tessema Masresha
- Tham Yih Chung
- Thankappan KR
- Theobald Holger
- Theodoridis Xenophon
- Thomas Nihal
- Thorand Barbara
- Thrift Amanda G
- Tichá Ľubica
- Timmermans Erik J
- Tjandrarini Dwi Hapsari
- Tjonneland Anne
- Tolonen Hanna K
- Tolstrup Janne S
- Tomaszewski Maciej
- Topbas Murat
- Topór-Mądry Roman
- Torheim Liv Elin
- Tornaritis Michael J
- Torrent Maties
- Torres-Collado Laura
- Toselli Stefania
- Touloumi Giota
- Traissac Pierre
- Tran Thi Tuyet-Hanh
- Tremblay Mark S
- Triantafyllou Areti
- Trichopoulos Dimitrios
- Trichopoulou Antonia
- Trinh Oanh TH
- Trivedi Atul
- Tshepo Lechaba
- Tsigga Maria
- Tsintavis Panagiotis
- Tsugane Shoichiro
- Tuitele John
- Tuliakova Azaliia M
- Tulloch-Reid Marshall K
- Tullu Fikru
- Tuomainen Tomi-Pekka
- Tuomilehto Jaakko
- Turley Maria
- Twig Gilad
- Tynelius Per
- Tzala Evangelia
- Tzotzas Themistoklis
- Tzourio Christophe
- Udoji Nwannedimma
- Ueda Peter
- Ugel Eunice
- Ukoli Flora AM
- Ulmer Hanno
- Unal Belgin
- Usupova Zhamyila
- Uusitalo Hannu MT
- Uysal Nalan
- Vaitkeviciute Justina
- Valdivia Gonzalo
- Vale Susana
- Valvi Damaskini
- van Dam Rob M
- van den Born Bert-Jan
- Van der Heyden Johan
- van der Schouw Yvonne T
- Van Herck Koen
- Van Lippevelde Wendy
- Van Minh Hoang
- Van Schoor Natasja M
- van Valkengoed Irene GM
- Vanderschueren Dirk
- Vanuzzo Diego
- Varbo Anette
- Varela-Moreiras Gregorio
- Vargas Luz Nayibe
- Varona-Pérez Patricia
- Vasan Senthil K
- Vasques Daniel G
- Vatasescu Radu
- Vega Tomas
- Veidebaum Toomas
- Velasquez-Melendez Gustavo
- Velika Biruta
- Verloigne Maïté
- Veronesi Giovanni
- Verschuren WM Monique
- Victora Cesar G
- Viegi Giovanni
- Viet Lucie
- Vik Frøydis N
- Vilar Monica
- Villalpando Salvador
- Vioque Jesus
- Viriyautsahakul Napaphan
- Virtanen Jyrki K
- Visser Marjolein
- Visvikis-Siest Sophie
- Viswanathan Bharathi
- Vladulescu Mihaela
- Vlasoff Tiina
- Vocanec Dorja
- Vollenweider Peter
- Vourli Georgia
- Voutilainen Ari
- Völzke Henry
- Vrijheid Martine
- Vrijkotte Tanja GM
- Vuletić Silvije
- Wade Alisha N
- Waldhör Thomas
- Walton Janette
- Wambiya Elvis OA
- Wan Bebakar Wan Mohamad
- Wan Mohamud Wan Nazaimoon
- Wanderley Júnior Rildo de Souza
- Wang Chongjian
- Wang Huijun
- Wang Limin
- Wang Ming-Dong
- Wang Ningli
- Wang Qian
- Wang Xiangjun
- Wang Ya Xing
- Wang Ying-Wei
- Wannamethee S Goya
- Wareham Nicholas
- Wartha Olivia
- Weber Adelheid
- Webster-Kerr Karen
- Wedderkopp Niels
- Weghuber Daniel
- Wei Wenbin
- Weres Aneta
- Werner Bo
- Westbury Leo D
- Whincup Peter H
- Wichstrøm Lars
- Wickramasinghe Kremlin
- Widhalm Kurt
- Widyahening Indah S
- Więcek Andrzej
- Wild Philipp S
- Wilks Rainford J
- Willeit Johann
- Willeit Peter
- Williams Julianne
- Wilsgaard Tom
- Wirth James P
- Wojtyniak Bogdan
- Woldeyohannes Meseret
- Wolf Kathrin
- Wong Andrew
- Wong Emily B
- Wong Jyh Eiin
- Wong Tien Yin
- Wong-McClure Roy A
- Woo Jean
- Woodward Mark
- Wu Frederick C
- Wu Hon-Yen
- Wu Jianfeng
- Wu Li Juan
- Wu Shouling
- Wyszyńska Justyna
- Xu Haiquan
- Xu Liang
- Yaacob Nor Azwany
- Yamborisut Uruwan
- Yan Li
- Yan Weili
- Yang Ling
- Yang Xiaoguang
- Yang Yang
- Yardim Nazan
- Yasuharu Tabara
- Yépez García Martha
- Yiallouros Panayiotis K
- Yngve Agneta
- Yoosefi Moein
- Yoshihara Akihiro
- Yotov Yoto
- You Qi Sheng
- You San-Lin
- Younger-Coleman Novie O
- Yu Yu-Ling
- Yu Yunjiang
- Yusof Safiah Md
- Yusoff Ahmad Faudzi
- Zaccagni Luciana
- Zafiropulos Vassilis
- Zainuddin Ahmad A
- Zakavi Seyed Rasoul
- Zamani Farhad
- Zambon Sabina
- Zampelas Antonis
- Zamrazilová Hana
- Zapata Maria Elisa
- Zargar Abdul Hamid
- Zaw Ko Ko
- Zayed Ayman A
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zejglicova Kristyna
- Zeljkovic Vrkic Tajana
- Zeng Yi
- Zentai Andrea
- Zhang Bing
- Zhang Luxia
- Zhang Zhen-Yu
- Zhao Dong
- Zhao Ming-Hui
- Zhao Wenhua
- Zhecheva Yanitsa V
- Zhen Shiqi
- Zheng Wei
- Zheng Yingfeng
- Zholdin Bekbolat
- Zhou Bin
- Zhou Maigeng
- Zhu Dan
- Zimmet Paul
- Zins Marie
- Zitt Emanuel
- Zocalo Yanina
- Zoghlami Nada
- Zuñiga Cisneros Julio
- Zuziak Monika
- Żegleń Magdalena
- Łuszczki Edyta
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2024
- Field of study
Background: Underweight and obesity are associated with adverse health outcomes throughout the life course. We estimated the individual and combined prevalence of underweight or thinness and obesity, and their changes, from 1990 to 2022 for adults and school-aged children and adolescents in 200 countries and territories. Methods: We used data from 3663 population-based studies with 222 million participants that measured height and weight in representative samples of the general population. We used a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate trends in the prevalence of different BMI categories, separately for adults (age ≥20 years) and school-aged children and adolescents (age 5-19 years), from 1990 to 2022 for 200 countries and territories. For adults, we report the individual and combined prevalence of underweight (BMI <18·5 kg/m2) and obesity (BMI ≥30 kg/m2). For school-aged children and adolescents, we report thinness (BMI <2 SD below the median of the WHO growth reference) and obesity (BMI >2 SD above the median). Findings: From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of underweight and obesity in adults decreased in 11 countries (6%) for women and 17 (9%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80 that the observed changes were true decreases. The combined prevalence increased in 162 countries (81%) for women and 140 countries (70%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80. In 2022, the combined prevalence of underweight and obesity was highest in island nations in the Caribbean and Polynesia and Micronesia, and countries in the Middle East and north Africa. Obesity prevalence was higher than underweight with posterior probability of at least 0·80 in 177 countries (89%) for women and 145 (73%) for men in 2022, whereas the converse was true in 16 countries (8%) for women, and 39 (20%) for men. From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of thinness and obesity decreased among girls in five countries (3%) and among boys in 15 countries (8%) with a posterior probability of at least 0·80, and increased among girls in 140 countries (70%) and boys in 137 countries (69%) with a posterior probability of at least 0·80. The countries with highest combined prevalence of thinness and obesity in school-aged children and adolescents in 2022 were in Polynesia and Micronesia and the Caribbean for both sexes, and Chile and Qatar for boys. Combined prevalence was also high in some countries in south Asia, such as India and Pakistan, where thinness remained prevalent despite having declined. In 2022, obesity in school-aged children and adolescents was more prevalent than thinness with a posterior probability of at least 0·80 among girls in 133 countries (67%) and boys in 125 countries (63%), whereas the converse was true in 35 countries (18%) and 42 countries (21%), respectively. In almost all countries for both adults and school-aged children and adolescents, the increases in double burden were driven by increases in obesity, and decreases in double burden by declining underweight or thinness. Interpretation: The combined burden of underweight and obesity has increased in most countries, driven by an increase in obesity, while underweight and thinness remain prevalent in south Asia and parts of Africa. A healthy nutrition transition that enhances access to nutritious foods is needed to address the remaining burden of underweight while curbing and reversing the increase in obesity. Funding: UK Medical Research Council, UK Research and Innovation (Research England), UK Research and Innovation (Innovate UK), and European Union
Diminishing benefits of urban living for children and adolescents' growth and development
- Author
- Abarca-Gomez Leandra
- Abdeen Ziad A.
- Abdrakhmanova Shynar
- Abdurrahmonova Zulfiya
- Abril Guadalupe Longo
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M.
- Acosta-Cazares Benjamin
- Adam Ishag
- Adamczyk Marzena
- Adams Robert J.
- Adu-Afarwuah Seth
- Aekplakorn Wichai
- Afsana Kaosar
- Afzal Shoaib
- Agbor Valirie N.
- Agdeppa Imelda A.
- Aghazadeh-Attari Javad
- Aguenaou Hassan
- Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A.
- Agyemang Charles
- Ahmad Mohamad Hasnan
- Ahmad Noor Ani
- Ahmadi Ali
- Ahmadi Naser
- Ahmadi Nastaran
- Ahmed Imran
- Ahmed Soheir H.
- Ahrens Wolfgang
- Aitmurzaeva Gulmira
- Ajlouni Kamel
- Al Hourani Huda M.
- Al Nsour Mohannad
- Al Qaoud Nawal M.
- Al-Hazzaa Hazzaa M.
- Al-Lahou Badreya
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- Alarouj Monira
- AlBuhairan Fadia
- AlDhukair Shahla
- Aldwairji Maryam A.
- Alexius Sylvia
- Ali Mohamed M.
- Alkandari Abdullah
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Alkhatib Buthaina M.
- Allin Kristine
- Altenburg de Assis Maria Alice
- Alvarez-Pedrerol Mar
- Aly Eman
- Amarapurkar Deepak N.
- Amiano Etxezarreta Pilar
- Amoah John
- Amougou Norbert
- Amouyel Philippe
- Andersen Lars Bo
- Anderssen Sigmund A.
- Androutsos Odysseas
- Angquist Lars
- Anjana Ranjit Mohan
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Anufrieva Elena
- Aounallah-Skhiri Hajer
- Araujo Gaya Adroaldo Cesar
- Araujo Joana
- Ariansen Inger
- Aris Tahir
- Arku Raphael E.
- Arlappa Nimmathota
- Aryal Krishna K.
- Aseffa Nega
- Aspelund Thor
- Assah Felix K.
- Assembekov Batyrbek
- Assuncao Maria Cecilia F.
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- Babu Bontha V.
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- Balakrishna Nagalla
- Balanova Yulia
- Bamoshmoosh Mohamed
- Banach Maciej
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