1,660 research outputs found
Observations on Factors Affecting Performance of MapReduce based Apriori on Hadoop Cluster
Designing fast and scalable algorithm for mining frequent itemsets is always
being a most eminent and promising problem of data mining. Apriori is one of
the most broadly used and popular algorithm of frequent itemset mining.
Designing efficient algorithms on MapReduce framework to process and analyze
big datasets is contemporary research nowadays. In this paper, we have focused
on the performance of MapReduce based Apriori on homogeneous as well as on
heterogeneous Hadoop cluster. We have investigated a number of factors that
significantly affects the execution time of MapReduce based Apriori running on
homogeneous and heterogeneous Hadoop Cluster. Factors are specific to both
algorithmic and non-algorithmic improvements. Considered factors specific to
algorithmic improvements are filtered transactions and data structures.
Experimental results show that how an appropriate data structure and filtered
transactions technique drastically reduce the execution time. The
non-algorithmic factors include speculative execution, nodes with poor
performance, data locality & distribution of data blocks, and parallelism
control with input split size. We have applied strategies against these factors
and fine tuned the relevant parameters in our particular application.
Experimental results show that if cluster specific parameters are taken care of
then there is a significant reduction in execution time. Also we have discussed
the issues regarding MapReduce implementation of Apriori which may
significantly influence the performance.Comment: 8 pages, 8 figures, International Conference on Computing,
Communication and Automation (ICCCA2016
Molecular Diversity Assessment in Selected Accessions of White Seeded Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) using SSR Markers
315-321Fifty sesame accessions with 10 simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers were used for their molecular characterization and assessment of genetic diversity. It was observed through this study that the accessions have enough genetic variability at molecular levels. Thirty five alleles with mean polymorphism information content of 0.42 resulted from the molecular studies very explicitly indicate the superiority of SSR primers in assessment of genetic diversity. These primer bands size varied from 200 to 400 bp. The number of alleles per locus in selected accessions varied from 3 to 6 and heterozygosity per primer ranged from 0.00 to 0.40. The pair wise genetic similarity varied from 0.44 to 0.86. A closure view of dendrogram identified two major clusters, indicating high genetic resemblance among sesame accessions. Hence, under the study here, diversity assessment through SSR markers was proved to be stronger tools for discriminating Sesamum indicum accessions
Molecular Diversity Assessment in Selected Accessions of White Seeded Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) Using SSR Markers
Molecular characterization and genetic diversity among 50 sesame accessions was carried out by using 10 simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers. The study revealed enough genetic variability among the accessions at molecular levels. A total of 35 alleles with mean PIC of 0.42 obtained from the molecular analysis show the informative nature of SSR primers and their superiority in genetic diversity assessment. The bands produced by these primers considerably varied in size from 200 to 400 bp. The observed number of alleles per locus in all sesame accessions ranged from 3 to 6. The observed heterozygosity per primer ranged from 0.00 to 0.40 indicating a high degree of variation. The pair wise genetic similarity among 50 sesame accessions varied from 0.44 to 0.86. The dendrogram constructed based on genetic similarities among the accessions identified two major clusters, indicating high genetic resemblance among sesame accessions
Proceedings of the second "international Traveling Workshop on Interactions between Sparse models and Technology" (iTWIST'14)
The implicit objective of the biennial "international - Traveling Workshop on
Interactions between Sparse models and Technology" (iTWIST) is to foster
collaboration between international scientific teams by disseminating ideas
through both specific oral/poster presentations and free discussions. For its
second edition, the iTWIST workshop took place in the medieval and picturesque
town of Namur in Belgium, from Wednesday August 27th till Friday August 29th,
2014. The workshop was conveniently located in "The Arsenal" building within
walking distance of both hotels and town center. iTWIST'14 has gathered about
70 international participants and has featured 9 invited talks, 10 oral
presentations, and 14 posters on the following themes, all related to the
theory, application and generalization of the "sparsity paradigm":
Sparsity-driven data sensing and processing; Union of low dimensional
subspaces; Beyond linear and convex inverse problem; Matrix/manifold/graph
sensing/processing; Blind inverse problems and dictionary learning; Sparsity
and computational neuroscience; Information theory, geometry and randomness;
Complexity/accuracy tradeoffs in numerical methods; Sparsity? What's next?;
Sparse machine learning and inference.Comment: 69 pages, 24 extended abstracts, iTWIST'14 website:
http://sites.google.com/site/itwist1
Report of the Task Force on Enhancing technology use in agriculture insurance
Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) is a flagship scheme of the Government of India to
provide insurance coverage and financial support to farmers in the event of failure of any of the
notified crops, unsown area and damage to harvest produce as a result of natural calamities, pests
and diseases to stabilise the income of farmers, and to encourage them to adopt modern agricultural
practices. The scheme is a considerable improvement over all previous insurance schemes in India
and is heavily subsidised by the state and central governments. The scheme aims to cover 50 percent
of the farming households within next 3 years.
During its implementation in the last one season, several challenges relating to enrolment, yield
estimation, loss assessment, and claim settlement were reported by farmers, insurance companies
as well as the state governments. It was also noted that several technological opportunities existed
for possibly leveraging support to the Indian crop insurance program for enhanced efficiency and
effectiveness. NITI Aayog of the Government of India, therefore, constituted a Task Force to deliberate
on this subject and identify such potential opportunities. This report summarises the recommendations
of the Task Force.
The Task Force constituted to address the issue of technology support to crop insurance comprised
the following 5 sub-groups: (1) Remote Sensing & Drones; (2) Decision Support Systems, Crop
Modelling & Integrated Approaches; (3) IT/ICT in Insurance; (4) Crop Cutting Experiments (CCEs); and
(5) Technologies for Livestock and Aquaculture Insurance. Each sub-group had several discussions
with experts in the respective areas, and submitted draft reports. More than 100 experts related to
professional research agencies, insurance industry, banks, and the government contributed to these
discussions. Technological options available in the country and abroad were considered by all groups.
The Task Force together with the sub-groups then deliberated on key issues and formulated its
recommendations as presented in this report. During the discussions it was realised that there were
many administrative and institutional issues that needed to be addressed in PMFBY. However, the
focus of the Task Force was on its main mandate, technology use in crop insurance. We hope these
recommendations would help the Indian crop insurance sector take full advantage of the technological
options suggested so as to increase its efficacy and effectiveness leading to reduced agrarian distress
in the country
Genotype-Phenotype Study of the Middle Gangetic Plain in India Shows Association of rs2470102 with Skin Pigmentation
Our understanding of the genetics of skin pigmentation has been largely skewed towards populations of European ancestry, imparting less attention to South Asian populations, who behold huge pigmentation diversity. Here, we investigate skin pigmentation variation in a cohort of 1,167 individuals in the Middle Gangetic Plain of the Indian subcontinent. Our data confirm the association of rs1426654 with skin pigmentation among South Asians, consistent with previous studies, and also show association for rs2470102 single nucleotide polymorphism. Our haplotype analyses further help us delineate the haplotype distribution across social categories and skin color. Taken together, our findings suggest that the social structure defined by the caste system in India has a profound influence on the skin pigmentation patterns of the subcontinent. In particular, social category and associated single nucleotide polymorphisms explain about 32% and 6.4%, respectively, of the total phenotypic variance. Phylogeography of the associated single nucleotide polymorphisms studied across 52 diverse populations of the Indian subcontinent shows wide presence of the derived alleles, although their frequencies vary across populations. Our results show that both polymorphisms (rs1426654 and rs2470102) play an important role in the skin pigmentation diversity of South Asians
Search for New Physics with Jets and Missing Transverse Momentum in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV
A search for new physics is presented based on an event signature of at least
three jets accompanied by large missing transverse momentum, using a data
sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36 inverse picobarns
collected in proton--proton collisions at sqrt(s)=7 TeV with the CMS detector
at the LHC. No excess of events is observed above the expected standard model
backgrounds, which are all estimated from the data. Exclusion limits are
presented for the constrained minimal supersymmetric extension of the standard
model. Cross section limits are also presented using simplified models with new
particles decaying to an undetected particle and one or two jets
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