882 research outputs found
Constrained reconstruction of 3D curves and surfaces using integral spline operators
In the context of direct/reverse engineering processes one of the main problem is the reconstruction of curves and surfaces starting from a cloud of points. Most of the times the (re)constructed curves and surfaces have to satisfy some particular geometric constraints and functional properties related to the desired shapes. In this paper, referring to 3D curves and surfaces, we propose an algorithm based on an interpolatory variation diminishing integral spline operator characterized by the presence of shape parameters. In order to choose the best value for the shape parameters different functionals can be adopted. Some test cases are presented in order to show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm: both academic and real world test cases are considered
Optimal Growth Conditions for Selective Ge Islands Positioning on Pit-Patterned Si(001)
We investigate ordered nucleation of Ge islands on pit-patterned Si(001) using an original hybrid Kinetic Monte Carlo model. The method allows us to explore long time-scale evolution while using large simulation cells. We analyze the possibility to achieve selective nucleation and island homogeneity as a function of the various parameters (flux, temperature, pit period) able to influence the growth process. The presence of an optimal condition where the atomic diffusivity is sufficient to guarantee nucleation only within pits, but not so large to induce significant Ostwald ripening, is clearly demonstrated
Driving and damping mechanisms in hybrid pressure-gravity modes pulsators
We study the energetic aspects of hybrid pressure-gravity modes pulsations.
The case of hybrid beta Cephei-SPB pulsators is considered with special
attention. In addition to the already known sensitivity of the driving
mechanism to the heavy elements mixture (mainly the iron abundance), we show
that the characteristics of the propagation and evanescent regions play also a
major role, determining the extension of the stable gap in the frequency domain
between the unstable low order pressure and high order gravity modes. Finally,
we consider the case of hybrid delta Sct-gamma Dor pulsators.Comment: 7 pages, 9 figures, in the proceedings of the Helas II Conference:
"Helioseismology, Asteroseismology and MHD Connections", Goettingen, August
200
An observational asteroseismic study of the pulsating B-type stars in the open cluster NGC 884
Recent progress in the seismic interpretation of field β Cep stars has resulted in improvements of the physical description in the stellar structure and evolution model computations of massive stars. Further asteroseismic constraints can be obtained from studying ensembles of stars in a young open cluster, which all have similar age, distance and chemical composition. We present an observational asteroseismic study based on the discovery of numerous multi-periodic and mono-periodic B-type stars in the open cluster NGC 884 (χ Persei). Our study illustrates the current status of ensemble asteroseismology of this young open cluste
Galactic Archaeology with CoRoT and APOGEE: Creating mock observations from a chemodynamical model
In a companion paper, we have presented the combined
asteroseismic-spectroscopic dataset obtained from CoRoT lightcurves and APOGEE
infra-red spectra for 678 solar-like oscillating red giants in two fields of
the Galactic disc (CoRoGEE). We have measured chemical abundance patterns,
distances, and ages of these field stars which are spread over a large radial
range of the Milky Way's disc. Here we show how to simulate this dataset using
a chemodynamical Galaxy model. We also demonstrate how the observation
procedure influences the accuracy of our estimated ages.Comment: 5 pages, 6 figures. To appear in Astronomische Nachrichten, special
issue "Reconstruction the Milky Way's History: Spectroscopic surveys,
Asteroseismology and Chemo-dynamical models", Guest Editors C. Chiappini, J.
Montalb\'an, and M. Steffe
Modelling a high-mass red giant observed by CoRoT
The G6 giant HR\,2582 (HD\,50890) was observed by CoRoT for approximately 55
days. Mode frequencies are extracted from the observed Fourier spectrum of the
light curve. Numerical stellar models are then computed to determine the
characteristics of the star (mass, age, etc...) from the comparison with
observational constraints. We provide evidence for the presence of solar-like
oscillations at low frequency, between 10 and 20\,Hz, with a regular
spacing of Hz between consecutive radial orders. Only radial
modes are clearly visible. From the models compatible with the observational
constraints used here, We find that HR\,2582 (HD\,50890) is a massive star with
a mass in the range (3--\,5\,), clearly above the red clump. It
oscillates with rather low radial order ( = 5\,--\,12) modes. Its
evolutionary stage cannot be determined with precision: the star could be on
the ascending red giant branch (hydrogen shell burning) with an age of
approximately 155 Myr or in a later phase (helium burning). In order to obtain
a reasonable helium amount, the metallicity of the star must be quite subsolar.
Our best models are obtained with a mixing length significantly smaller than
that obtained for the Sun with the same physical description (except
overshoot). The amount of core overshoot during the main-sequence phase is
found to be mild, of the order of 0.1\,.Comment: Accepted in A&
Analysis of 70 Ophiuchi AB including seismic constraints
The analysis of solar-like oscillations for stars belonging to a binary
system provides a unique opportunity to probe the internal stellar structure
and to test our knowledge of stellar physics. Such oscillations have been
recently observed and characterized for the A component of the 70 Ophiuchi
system. A model of 70 Ophiuchi AB that correctly reproduces all observational
constraints available for both stars is determined. An age of 6.2 +- 1.0 Gyr is
found with an initial helium mass fraction Y_i=0.266 +- 0.015 and an initial
metallicity (Z/X)_i=0.0300 +- 0.0025 when atomic diffusion is included and a
solar value of the mixing-length parameter assumed. A precise and independent
determination of the value of the mixing-length parameter needed to model 70
Oph A requires accurate measurement of the mean small separation, which is not
available yet. Current asteroseismic observations, however, suggest that the
value of the mixing-length parameter of 70 Oph A is lower or equal to the solar
calibrated value. The effects of atomic diffusion and of the choice of the
adopted solar mixture were also studied. We also tested and compared the
theoretical tools used for the modeling of stars for which p-modes frequencies
are detected by performing this analysis with three different stellar evolution
codes and two different calibration methods. We found that the different
evolution codes and calibration methods we used led to perfectly coherent
results.Comment: 9 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in A&
Monoclonal gammopathy associated with multiple myeloma and visceral leishmaniasis in the dog: A comparison of two cases
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CoRoT's view of newly discovered B-star pulsators: results for 358 candidate B pulsators from the initial run's exoplanet field data
We search for new variable B-type pulsators in the CoRoT data assembled
primarily for planet detection, as part of CoRoT's Additional Programme. We aim
to explore the properties of newly discovered B-type pulsators from the
uninterrupted CoRoT space-based photometry and to compare them with known
members of the Beta Cep and slowly pulsating B star (SPB) classes. We developed
automated data analysis tools that include algorithms for jump correction,
light-curve detrending, frequency detection, frequency combination search, and
for frequency and period spacing searches. Besides numerous new, classical,
slowly pulsating B stars, we find evidence for a new class of low-amplitude
B-type pulsators between the SPB and Delta Sct instability strips, with a very
broad range of frequencies and low amplitudes, as well as several slowly
pulsating B stars with residual excess power at frequencies typically a factor
three above their expected g-mode frequencies. The frequency data we obtained
for numerous new B-type pulsators represent an appropriate starting point for
further theoretical analyses of these stars, once their effective temperature,
gravity, rotation velocity, and abundances will be derived spectroscopically in
the framework of an ongoing FLAMES survey at the VLT.Comment: 22 pages, 30 figures, accepted for publication in A&
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