Gestão comunicativa para redes cooperativas de ciência, tecnologia e inovação em saúde

The objective of the article was to propose a model of communication management of networks for the Health Innovation System in Brazil. The health production complex and its relationship with the nation's development are addressed and some suggestions for operationalization of the proposed model are also presented. The discussion is based on Habermas' theory and similar cases from other countries. Communication strategies and approaches to commitment dialogue for concerted actions and consensus-building based on critical reasoning may help strengthen democratic networks.El objetivo del artículo fue proponer un modelo de gestión comunicativa de redes para el Sistema de Innovación en Salud en Brasil. Para ello se discute el complejo productivo de la salud con relación al desarrollo y se presentan algunas sugerencias para el formato más operacional de la propuesta. Se utilizaron teóricos del lenguaje, especialmente Habermas y ejemplos de otros países. Enfoques comunicativos y de negociación de compromisos, que ayudan a crear formas de coordinación y consensos fundamentados en la argumentación crítica, podrían contribuir en la consolidación de redes democráticas.O objetivo do artigo foi propor um modelo de gestão comunicativa de redes para o Sistema de Inovação em Saúde. Para isso discute-se o complexo produtivo da saúde em sua relação com o desenvolvimento e apresentam-se algumas sugestões para o formato mais operacional da proposta. Utilizaram-se teóricos da linguagem, especialmente Habermas, e exemplos de outros países. Enfoques comunicativos e de negociação de compromissos, que ajudam a criar formas de coordenação e consensos fundamentados na argumentação crítica, poderiam contribuir para a consolidação de redes democráticas

Globalization and its impacts on vulnerability and on the flexibilization of the labor relationships in health

No processo de globalização, a flexibilização laboral e a vulnerabilidade da população tendem a aumentar. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar a situação do mercado de trabalho no setor saúde à brasileiro luz dos conceitos da vulnerabilidade no contexto da globalização. Foi realizado um estudo sistemático a partir da produção técnico-científica nacional e internacional. Os conceitos de vulnerabilidade foram tomados como base teórica, pois consideram não somente questões pertinentes ao setor saúde como também sua relação com a estrutura e superestrutura social, passível de integrar-se no marco das condições de trabalho desse setor, que em termos das condições de trabalho podem elucidar a formulação de políticas mais humanas aos trabalhadores.In the globalization process, labor flexibilization and the population's vulnerability tend to increase. The purpose of this study is to analyze the situation of the work market in the Brazilian health sector under the light of vulnerability in the globalization context. A systematic study was carried out based on national and international technical and scientific production. The concepts of vulnerability were used as the theoretical base, as they consider not only issues that are pertinent to the health sector, but also to its relationship with the social structure and superstructure, which can integrate with each other in the framework of this sector's work conditions, which, in turn, can elucidate the formulation of policies that are more human for the workers

Disciplina 4.2: planejamento estratégico governamental

A disciplina teve como principais conteúdos: conceitos e tipos de planejamento. Planejamento governamental no Brasil. Cenários, diagnósticos e estudos de processos decisórios. O pensamento estratégico aplicado à gestão governamental contemporânea. Objetivos e condicionantes das políticas públicasNúmero de páginas: 5 p.Número de slides: 113Planejamento Governamenta

Side Effects of Chloroquine and Primaquine and Symptom Reduction in Malaria Endemic Area (Mâncio Lima, Acre, Brazil)

Side effects of antimalarial drug can overlap with malaria symptoms. We evaluated 50 patients with vivax malaria in Mâncio Lima, Acre, treated with chloroquine and primaquine. Patients were evaluated for the presence of 21 symptoms before and after treatment and for reported side effects of these drugs after treatment was started. The most frequent symptoms before medication were headache, fever, chills, sweating, arthralgia, back pain, and weakness, which were present in between 40% and 76% of respondents. The treatment reduced the occurrence of these symptoms and reduced the lack of appetite, but gastrointestinal symptoms and choluria increased in frequency. There were no reports of pale stools before medication, but 12% reported the occurrence of this symptom after treatment started. Other symptoms such as blurred vision (54%), pruritus (22%), paresthesia (6%), insomnia (46%), and “stings” into the skin (22%) were reported after chloroquine was taken. The antimalarial drugs used to treat P. vivax malaria reduce much of the systemic and algic symptoms but cause mainly gastrointestinal side effects that may lead to lack of adherence to drug treatment. It is important to guide the patient for the appearance and the transience of such side effects in order to avoid abandoning treatment

ENFRENTAMENTO DAS DOENÇAS CRÔNICAS NÃO TRANSMISSÍVEIS NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE

Objective: To discuss the existing literature on coping with chronic non-communicable diseases in primary care. Methods: This is a qualitative integrative literature review. The search for works involved in the research was carried out in the following databases: SCIELO, LILACS, BDENF and MEDLINE, using the descriptors in health sciences: "Primary health care", "Chronic non-communicable diseases" and "Health promotion". The inclusion criteria were: published between 2013 and 2023, with free access to full texts, articles in Portuguese, English and Spanish and related to the theme. Exclusion criteria were: duplicate articles, incomplete articles, abstracts, reviews, debates, articles published in event proceedings and unavailable in full. Results: It is worth highlighting the promotion and prevention of NCDs to be tackled in primary care, in conjunction with the urgent and emergency care networks, in order to expand approaches to these diseases at all levels of care. Conclusion: This study concluded that educational activities are one of the most effective means of combating chronic non-communicable diseases, and that these activities need to begin in primary care.Objetivo: Discutir por meio da literatura existente acerca do enfrentamento das doenças crônicas não transmissíveis na atenção primária. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura de caráter qualitativo. A busca dos trabalhos envolvidos na pesquisa foi realizada nas seguintes bases de dados: SCIELO, LILACS, BDENF e MEDLINE, a partir dos descritores em ciências da saúde: “Atenção primária á saúde”, “Doenças crônicas não transmissíveis” e “Promoção da saúde”. Os critérios de inclusão foram: publicados no período entre 2013 e 2023, cujo acesso ao periódico era livre aos textos completos, artigos em idioma português, inglês e espanhol e relacionados a temática. Critérios de exclusão foram: artigos duplicados, incompletos, resumos, resenhas, debates, artigos publicados em anais de eventos e indisponíveis na íntegra. Resultados: Vale destacar as ações de promoção e prevenção das DCNTs para seu enfrentamento na atenção primária, juntamente em articulação com as redes de urgência e emergência de modo a aumentar a ampliação das abordagens dessas doenças em todos os níveis de atenção. Conclusão: O presente estudo concluiu que as atividades educativas é um dos meios mais eficazes para combater as doenças crônicas não transmissíveis, sendo que essas atividades precisam iniciar-se na atenção primária

Search for W' bosons decaying to an electron and a neutrino with the D0 detector

This Letter describes the search for a new heavy charged gauge boson W' decaying into an electron and a neutrino. The data were collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron proton-antiproton Collider at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV, and correspond to an integrated luminosity of about 1 inverse femtobarn. Lacking any significant excess in the data in comparison with known processes, an upper limit is set on the production cross section times branching fraction, and a W' boson with mass below 1.00 TeV can be excluded at the 95% C.L., assuming standard-model-like couplings to fermions. This result significantly improves upon previous limits, and is the most stringent to date.Comment: submitted to Phys. Rev. Let

Search for charged massive long-lived particles with the D0 detector

We search for charged massive long-lived particles using 1.1 fb$^{-1}$ of data collected by the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron $p\bar{p}$ Collider. Time-of-flight information is used to search for pair produced long-lived tau sleptons, gaugino-like charginos, and higgsino-like charginos. We find no evidence of a signal and set 95% C.L. cross section upper limits for staus, which vary from 0.31pb to 0.04pb for stau masses between 60 GeV and 300 GeV. We also set lower mass limits of 206 GeV (171 GeV) for pair produced charged gauginos (higgsinos).Comment: To be submitted to Phys. Rev. Letters, V2: updated the figures and references, V3: final version submitted to PRL and changes in title and abstracts from "stable" to "long-lived

Search for a scalar or vector particle decaying into Zgamma in ppbar collisions at sqrt(s) = 1.96 TeV

We present a search for a narrow scalar or vector resonance decaying into Zgamma with a subsequent Z decay into a pair of electrons or muons. The data for this search were collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron ppbar collider at a center of mass energy sqrt(s) = 1.96 TeV. Using 1.1 (1.0) fb-1 of data, we observe 49 (50) candidate events in the electron (muon) channel, in good agreement with the standard model prediction. From the combination of both channels, we derive 95% C.L. upper limits on the cross section times branching fraction (sigma x B) into Zgamma. These limits range from 0.19 (0.20) pb for a scalar (vector) resonance mass of 600 GeV/c^2 to 2.5 (3.1) pb for a mass of 140 GeV/c^2.Comment: Published by Phys. Lett.

Measurement of the B0_s semileptonic branching ratio to an orbitally excited D_s** state, Br(B0_s -> Ds1(2536) mu nu)

In a data sample of approximately 1.3 fb-1 collected with the D0 detector between 2002 and 2006, the orbitally excited charm state D_s1(2536) has been observed with a measured mass of 2535.7 +/- 0.6 (stat) +/- 0.5 (syst) MeV via the decay mode B0_s -> D_s1(2536) mu nu X. A first measurement is made of the branching ratio product Br(b(bar) -> D_s1(2536) mu nu X).Br(D_s1(2536)->D* K0_S). Assuming that D_s1(2536) production in semileptonic decay is entirely from B0_s, an extraction of the semileptonic branching ratio Br(B0_s -> D_s1(2536) mu nu X) is made.Comment: 7 pages, 2 figures, LaTeX, version with minor changes as accepted by Phys. Rev. Let