47 research outputs found
The creation of large photon-number path entanglement conditioned on photodetection
Large photon-number path entanglement is an important resource for enhanced
precision measurements and quantum imaging. We present a general constructive
protocol to create any large photon number path-entangled state based on the
conditional detection of single photons. The influence of imperfect detectors
is considered and an asymptotic scaling law is derived.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figure
Plurisubharmonic polynomials and bumping
We wish to study the problem of bumping outwards a pseudoconvex, finite-type
domain \Omega\subset C^n in such a way that pseudoconvexity is preserved and
such that the lowest possible orders of contact of the bumped domain with
bdy(\Omega), at the site of the bumping, are explicitly realised. Generally,
when \Omega\subset C^n, n\geq 3, the known methods lead to bumpings with high
orders of contact -- which are not explicitly known either -- at the site of
the bumping. Precise orders are known for h-extendible/semiregular domains.
This paper is motivated by certain families of non-semiregular domains in C^3.
These families are identified by the behaviour of the least-weight
plurisubharmonic polynomial in the Catlin normal form. Accordingly, we study
how to perturb certain homogeneous plurisubharmonic polynomials without
destroying plurisubharmonicity.Comment: 24 pages; corrected typos, fixed errors in Lemma 3.3; accepted for
publication in Math.
Effective vanishing order of the Levi determinant
On a smooth domain in complex n space of finite D'Angelo q-type at a point,
an effective upper bound for the vanishing order of the Levi determinant
\text{coeff}\{\partial r \wedge \dbar r \wedge (\partial \dbar r)^{n-q}\} at
that point is given in terms of the D'Angelo q-type, the dimension of the space
n, and q itself. The argument uses Catlin's notion of a boundary system as well
as techniques pioneered by John D'Angelo.Comment: 22 pages; typos in example from p.20 fixed in the second versio
Creation of maximally entangled photon-number states using optical fiber multiports
We theoretically demonstrate a method for producing the maximally
path-entangled state (1/Sqrt[2]) (|N,0> + exp[iN phi] |0,N>) using
intensity-symmetric multiport beamsplitters, single photon inputs, and either
photon-counting postselection or conditional measurement. The use of
postselection enables successful implementation with non-unit efficiency
detectors. We also demonstrate how to make the same state more conveniently by
replacing one of the single photon inputs by a coherent state.Comment: 4 pages, 1 figure. REVTeX4. Replaced with published versio
Conditional generation of N-photon entangled states of light
We propose a scheme for conditional generation of two-mode N-photon
path-entangled states of traveling light field. These states may find
applications in quantum optical lithography and they may be used to improve the
sensitivity of interferometric measurements. Our method requires only
single-photon sources, linear optics (beam splitters and phase shifters), and
photodetectors with single photon sensitivity.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures, RevTeX
Conditional generation of arbitrary multimode entangled states of light with linear optics
We propose a universal scheme for the probabilistic generation of an
arbitrary multimode entangled state of light with finite expansion in Fock
basis. The suggested setup involves passive linear optics, single photon
sources, strong coherent laser beams, and photodetectors with single-photon
resolution. The efficiency of this setup may be greatly enhanced if, in
addition, a quantum memory is available.Comment: 7 pages, 5 figure
Application of Genetic Programming to High Energy Physics Event Selection
We review genetic programming principles, their application to FOCUS data
samples, and use the method to study the doubly Cabibbo suppressed decay D+ ->
K+ pi+ pi- relative to its Cabibbo favored counterpart, D+ -> K- pi+ pi+. We
find that this technique is able to improve upon more traditional analysis
methods. To our knowledge, this is the first application of the genetic
programming technique to High Energy Physics data.Comment: 39 page
Transforming matters: sustaining gold lifeways in artisanal and small-scale mining
Growth strategies in mining regions promote gold extraction basedonindustrial mining, associating Artisanal and Small-scale Gold Mining (ASGM) with persistent informality. Against this background, we consider how to approach transformations to sustainability in ASGM. Acknowledging how problematic this topic is for sustainability debates,given howASGM is associated with a host of environmental and social problems,we argue that a justice lens demands we confront such challenges within the global politics of sustainability. This leads us to review advances inthe study of ASGM, linked to debates on extractivism, resource materialities, and informality. We use the notion of gold lifeways to capture how the matter of mining shapes different worlds of extraction. We argue that consideration of the potential for transformations to sustainability needs to be grounded within the realities of ASGM. This necessitates giving value to minersâ knowledge(s), perspectives and interests, while recognising the plurality of mining futures. Nevertheless, we conclude that between the immediacy of precarious work and the structural barriers to change in ASGM, the challenges for transformation cannot be underestimated.NWOGlobal Challenges (FSW
Open data from the third observing run of LIGO, Virgo, KAGRA, and GEO
The global network of gravitational-wave observatories now includes five detectors, namely LIGO Hanford, LIGO Livingston, Virgo, KAGRA, and GEO 600. These detectors collected data during their third observing run, O3, composed of three phases: O3a starting in 2019 April and lasting six months, O3b starting in 2019 November and lasting five months, and O3GK starting in 2020 April and lasting two weeks. In this paper we describe these data and various other science products that can be freely accessed through the Gravitational Wave Open Science Center at https://gwosc.org. The main data set, consisting of the gravitational-wave strain time series that contains the astrophysical signals, is released together with supporting data useful for their analysis and documentation, tutorials, as well as analysis software packages
A joint Fermi-GBM and Swift-BAT analysis of gravitational-wave candidates from the third gravitational-wave observing run
We present Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (Fermi-GBM) and Swift Burst Alert Telescope (Swift-BAT) searches for gamma-ray/X-ray counterparts to gravitational-wave (GW) candidate events identified during the third observing run of the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo detectors. Using Fermi-GBM onboard triggers and subthreshold gamma-ray burst (GRB) candidates found in the Fermi-GBM ground analyses, the Targeted Search and the Untargeted Search, we investigate whether there are any coincident GRBs associated with the GWs. We also search the Swift-BAT rate data around the GW times to determine whether a GRB counterpart is present. No counterparts are found. Using both the Fermi-GBM Targeted Search and the Swift-BAT search, we calculate flux upper limits and present joint upper limits on the gamma-ray luminosity of each GW. Given these limits, we constrain theoretical models for the emission of gamma rays from binary black hole mergers