21 research outputs found
Laparoscopy in management of appendicitis in high-, middle-, and low-income countries: a multicenter, prospective, cohort study.
- Author
- Abantanga F
- Abbas M
- Abbo O
- Abd El Galeel A
- Abd El Hameed OS
- Abd El Hamid N
- Abd El Salam Y
- Abd El Slam M
- Abd El-Salam F
- Abd Elrasoul Y
- Abd-Elrasoul Y
- Abdallah E
- Abdel-Wahab NYE
- AbdelFattah I
- Abdelgelil A
- Abdelghany S
- Abdelkader M
- Abdelkareem A
- Abdelraheim M
- Abdelshafy M
- Abdulgawad M
- Abdullah AAN
- Abdullah NAN
- Abebe NS
- Abebe NS
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- Abington E
- Aboarab A
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- Aboraya M
- Abouelnasr A
- Abouzahra A
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- Abozeid K
- Abozyed MAF
- Abudeeb H
- Abuseif M
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- Aguilera M
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- Aledrisy M
- Alfarsi MA
- Alghamdi B
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- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2018
- Field of study
BACKGROUND: Appendicitis is the most common abdominal surgical emergency worldwide. Differences between high- and low-income settings in the availability of laparoscopic appendectomy, alternative management choices, and outcomes are poorly described. The aim was to identify variation in surgical management and outcomes of appendicitis within low-, middle-, and high-Human Development Index (HDI) countries worldwide. METHODS: This is a multicenter, international prospective cohort study. Consecutive sampling of patients undergoing emergency appendectomy over 6 months was conducted. Follow-up lasted 30 days. RESULTS: 4546 patients from 52 countries underwent appendectomy (2499 high-, 1540 middle-, and 507 low-HDI groups). Surgical site infection (SSI) rates were higher in low-HDI (OR 2.57, 95% CI 1.33-4.99, p = 0.005) but not middle-HDI countries (OR 1.38, 95% CI 0.76-2.52, p = 0.291), compared with high-HDI countries after adjustment. A laparoscopic approach was common in high-HDI countries (1693/2499, 67.7%), but infrequent in low-HDI (41/507, 8.1%) and middle-HDI (132/1540, 8.6%) groups. After accounting for case-mix, laparoscopy was still associated with fewer overall complications (OR 0.55, 95% CI 0.42-0.71, p < 0.001) and SSIs (OR 0.22, 95% CI 0.14-0.33, p < 0.001). In propensity-score matched groups within low-/middle-HDI countries, laparoscopy was still associated with fewer overall complications (OR 0.23 95% CI 0.11-0.44) and SSI (OR 0.21 95% CI 0.09-0.45). CONCLUSION: A laparoscopic approach is associated with better outcomes and availability appears to differ by country HDI. Despite the profound clinical, operational, and financial barriers to its widespread introduction, laparoscopy could significantly improve outcomes for patients in low-resource environments. TRIAL REGISTRATION: NCT02179112
Global economic burden of unmet surgical need for appendicitis
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- Publication venue
- Oxford University Press
- Publication date
- 01/01/2022
- Field of study
Background: There is a substantial gap in provision of adequate surgical care in many low-and middle-income countries. This study aimed to identify the economic burden of unmet surgical need for the common condition of appendicitis. Methods: Data on the incidence of appendicitis from 170 countries and two different approaches were used to estimate numbers of patients who do not receive surgery: as a fixed proportion of the total unmet surgical need per country (approach 1); and based on country income status (approach 2). Indirect costs with current levels of access and local quality, and those if quality were at the standards of high-income countries, were estimated. A human capital approach was applied, focusing on the economic burden resulting from premature death and absenteeism. Results: Excess mortality was 4185 per 100 000 cases of appendicitis using approach 1 and 3448 per 100 000 using approach 2. The economic burden of continuing current levels of access and local quality was US 92492millionusingapproach1and73 141 million using approach 2. The economic burden of not providing surgical care to the standards of high-income countries was 95004millionusingapproach1and75 666 million using approach 2. The largest share of these costs resulted from premature death (97.7 per cent) and lack of access (97.0 per cent) in contrast to lack of quality. Conclusion: For a comparatively non-complex emergency condition such as appendicitis, increasing access to care should be prioritized. Although improving quality of care should not be neglected, increasing provision of care at current standards could reduce societal costs substantially
Pooled analysis of WHO Surgical Safety Checklist use and mortality after emergency laparotomy
- Author
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- Aamer A
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- Abd El Hamid N
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- Abd El Slam M
- Abd El-Salam F
- Abd Elrasoul Y
- Abd-Elmawla M
- Abd-Elrasoul Y
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- Ahlqvist S
- Ahmed A
- Ahmed A
- Ahmed A
- Ahmed EA
- Ahmed H
- Ahmed H
- Ahmed H
- Ahmed LAM
- Ahmed S
- Ahmed S
- Ahmed SM
- Ahounou EYS
- Aigrain Y
- Aiyaman C
- Ajah J
- Ajai O
- Ajao A
- Ajao AE
- Ajiboye A
- Akatibo E
- Akeel N
- Akhtar M
- Akoto E
- Akpenyi O
- Al Amin S
- Al Attar SM
- Al Awwad S
- Al Barrawi FE
- Al Bastawis F
- Al Meligy A
- Al Rafati AAR
- Al Raouf EA
- Al Saied G
- Al Subaie N
- Al-Aarag AA-R
- Al-Azraqi IAA
- Al-Bahrani A
- Al-Buhaisi A
- Al-Dakka E
- Al-Faifi JJ
- Al-faqawi M
- Al-farram H
- Al-Hameedi HII
- Al-Hasani RKMJ
- Al-khatib A
- Al-Mallah A
- Al-Marakby D
- Al-Mousa M
- Al-Nahrawi S
- Al-Obaedi O
- Al-saqqa S
- Al-Saqqa SW
- Al-Saqqa SW
- Al-shammari A
- Al-Slaibi I
- Al-taher T
- Alaael-Dein S
- Alada M
- Alahmady O
- Alakaloko F
- Alakaloko F
- Alaloul E
- Alamin S
- Alamoudi M
- Alamoudi U
- Albeladi B
- Albiety A
- Alcca Ticona W
- Aldalaq A
- Aldhafeeri S
- Aledrisy M
- Alejos Bermudez YE
- Alexander P
- Alexander P
- Alexander P
- Alexandre C
- Alfarsi MA
- Alghamdi A
- Alghamdi B
- Alghamdi M
- Alghamdi MSA
- Algohary O
- Alhabli I
- Alhady K
- Alhammali T
- Alhassan B
- Alhazmi W
- Alhendy M
- Alherz M
- Ali A
- Ali A
- Ali A
- Ali CDM
- Ali E
- Ali FM
- Ali H
- Ali S
- Ali SAWEW
- Ali SS
- Ali THA
- Ali W
- Alihonou T
- Alimi Q
- Alis H
- Aliyu H
- Aliyu M
- Aliyu S
- Aljboor K
- Aljiffry M
- Aljiffry M
- Aljohani E
- Aljohani E
- Aljohani S
- Alkaaki A
- Alkammash A
- Alkelani M
- Alkhabbaz D
- Alkhouri M
- Allam M
- Allam M
- Allam Y
- Allegri A
- Allegri A
- Allen JLY
- Allott R
- Almallah A
- Almoflihi A
- Almuallem S
- Almy J
- Alnaby MH
- Alnawam E
- Alnuqaydan SA
- Alnusairat A
- Alomar IN
- Alqahtani E
- Alqahtani S
- Alrahawy M
- Alrajraji M
- Alrifaie A
- AlRowais M
- Alsaggaf M
- Alsaggaf MU
- Alsaggaf MU
- Alser OH
- Alshareef R
- Altaf A
- Altaf A
- Altamimi A
- Altamimi A
- Altamimi A
- Altamimi A
- Altamini A
- Altarayra M
- Althwainy A
- Altibi A
- Altinel Y
- Altinel Y
- Altoe F
- Altwigry AM
- Altwijri A
- Alvarado Jaramillo R
- Alvarez Barreda LM
- Alvi AR
- Alwafai MG
- Aly AK
- Aly MYM
- Alyacoubi S
- Alyahya R
- Alyami R
- Alyami R
- AlYoussef I
- Alzahrani A
- Alzahrani M
- Alzahrani M
- Alzayat T
- Aman NF
- Amandito R
- Amandito R
- Amandito R
- Amandito R
- Ambrona-Zafra D
- Ambrozeviciute V
- Ameen M
- Amer MA
- Amin HAA
- Amin J
- Amin J
- Amjad M
- Ammar M
- Ammar MS
- Amoah M
- Amoako J
- Amoako PT
- Amoako-Boateng M
- Amole I
- Amreia M
- Amreia M
- Anandkumar D
- Anderson D
- Anderson F
- Anderson R
- Anderson-Knight H
- Andersson L
- Andika FFA
- Andreotti D
- Andres Garcia-Marin J
- Andress C
- Andriola V
- Ang YL
- Angelieri D
- Anis E
- Ansaloni L
- Ansaloni L
- Ansaloni L
- Ansaloni L
- Ansaloni L
- Antar S
- Antezana D
- Anthoulakis C
- Anthoulakis C
- Antoniozzi A
- Anwar AW
- Anwar N
- Anwer W
- Anyanwu L-J
- Anyanwu L-J
- Aonzo P
- Appeadu-Mensah W
- Appiah EK
- Aql S
- Aquilino F
- Arachchi PP
- Arachchige LAJJ
- Arafa O
- Arafa S
- Arango MCM
- Arango MCM
- Aranzabal Durand SY
- Araujo R
- Arcudi C
- Ardley R
- Arenas A
- Arevalo Azmitia JR
- Arias Pacheco RD
- Arman S
- Arman S
- Armando ChunguiBravo J
- Armellini A
- Arnaud A
- Arnaud AP
- Arnaud AP
- Arnaud AP
- Arroyo Basto CA
- Arshad MM
- Arslan E
- Arsyad HM
- Arthur T
- Arulampalam T
- Aruldas N
- Asal M
- Asar YH
- Asare-Bediako K
- Asele FA
- Ashour A
- Ashour A
- Ashour K
- Ashraf SF
- Ashtari M
- Ashton A
- Asi F
- Asilah SMD
- Assal A
- Assouto PA
- Asturia S
- Asumah H
- Ata A
- Ata AAA
- Ata AY
- Atiyeh A
- Atkins ET
- Atkinson K
- Atobatele K
- Attallah NA
- Attard M
- Attia A
- Attia AM
- Augestad KM
- Aung KP
- Austraite A
- Aviles S
- Avoka A
- Awad I
- Awad SA
- Awadallah S
- Awuku-Asabre J
- Ayad S
- Ayandipo O
- Ayandipo OO
- Aydin MC
- Ayyar S
- Aziz DNA
- Aziz MRA
- Aziz NA
- Azizeldine MG
- Azmitia Mendizabal CA
- Azodo IA
- Azzie G
- Azzie G
- Azzis O
- Baba S
- Bachri H
- Badawy M
- Badenjki MA
- Badicel M
- Badr A
- Badr MFM
- Badwi NM
- Badwi NM
- Badwy A
- Bahar S
- Baheeg M
- Bailey K
- Baillie K
- Baillie K
- Baird A
- Bakhaidar M
- Baki BE
- Bakr A
- Bakry HM
- Bala M
- Balalis D
- Baldacchino M
- Balducci G
- Balila RMH
- Balkan AZA
- Ballouhey Q
- Balmaceda R
- Balmaceda R
- Balmaceda R
- Balogun F
- Baltrunas R
- Baluch F
- Bamford R
- Bamicha A
- Bamicha A
- Banaitis VJ
- Bandi A
- Bandoh D
- Bani-Sadar A
- Banipal GS
- Baraka H
- Barakat SAE
- Barendegere V
- Barker T
- Barkolias C
- Barmayehvar B
- Barnabas GN
- Barnacle J
- Barneo L
- Barrionuevo Ojeda RR
- Barrios E
- Barrios E
- Barros De Castro Segundo LC
- Barroso de Lima CV
- Barry J
- Basilico S
- Basir ERM
- Bassem M
- Bassit KA
- Basso SMM
- Basson S
- Batt J
- Bayram S
- Beamon M
- Beasley W
- Beaton C
- Bedada AG
- Bediako-Bowan A
- Behar N
- Beisa V
- Beisa V
- Bekhet AH
- Bekhet NM
- Beleno AEM
- Belkouchi A
- Belli A
- Bello B
- Benammi S
- Benevento A
- Benevento A
- Benger M
- Bennai RM
- Benons N
- Bentounsi Z
- Benyaiche C
- Berti S
- Bertuello I
- Beuran M
- Beuran M
- Beyene R
- Bezerra Morais PA
- Bezzina M
- Bhang A
- Bhangu A
- Bhangu A
- Bhargava A
- Bharj IS
- Bhat S
- Bhatnagar A
- Bhattacharya S
- Bhopal KF
- Bhopal KF
- Bianco F
- Bigaran A
- Billy M
- Bin Adnan A
- Bin Hasnan M
- Bin Ismail MJ
- Bin Mahamood A
- Birindelli A
- Birring A
- Bisset C
- Bjorklund I
- Bjorklund I
- Blacker S
- Blackwell J
- Blanco R
- Blanco-Colino R
- Blencowe N
- Blencowe N
- Bliksoen M
- Blower E
- Bluelle R
- Blundell R
- Boakye-Yiadom K
- Boal M
- Bocchetti T
- Boddy A
- Bode C
- Bode C
- Bodur S
- Boereboom C
- Boggon A
- Boijsen M
- Bokhari S
- Bonavia K
- Bonavina L
- Bonavina L
- Bond-Smith G
- Bondin J
- Bondurri A
- Bondurri A
- Boni S
- Bonnard A
- Bonney W
- Borda Luque G
- Borda-Luque G
- Borda-Luque G
- Borg E
- Borg E
- Borg E
- Borin E
- Bortolasi L
- Bortolasi L
- Boshnaq M
- Botes S
- Bottini C
- Botto N
- Bouali O
- Bougard H
- Boukhal K
- Bowabsak A
- Bowe R
- Bowley D
- Bowling K
- Bowman C
- Boyce T
- Bradulskis S
- Bradulskis S
- Bratu M
- Bratu MR
- Bratu R-M
- Braungart S
- Bray LD
- Breaud J
- Breistrand M
- Breitenstein S
- Breslin R
- Brincat SD
- Broch A
- Brogden T
- Brown D
- Brown E
- Brown J
- Brown J
- Browning DRL
- Brunoni B
- Bsisu I
- Bucci L
- Bugaev N
- Bugeja R
- Buisson P
- Bukari M
- Bunting D
- Burger S
- Burmistrovas A
- Burns H
- Bustangi N
- Butt MT
- Cabala Chiong JA
- Cabala Chiong JA
- Cacurri A
- Cadogan DD
- Cahill R
- Cakaloglu HC
- Caliman C
- Callan R
- Camacho R
- Cameron B
- Camilleri GM
- Camilleri-Brennan J
- Camilleri-Brennan J
- Camilleri-Brennan JF
- Camilo Correa J
- Campagnaro T
- Canta Calua A
- Capito C
- Capleton P
- Carabott K
- Careta MC
- Carlucci M
- Carmela Lapitan M
- Carmona JM
- Carpio J
- Carrasco N
- Carreira J-A
- Carreiro De Freitas AV
- Cassar K
- Castro Mollo M
- Catani M
- Cautiero R
- Caydiid H
- Cecilia T
- Celik S
- Cengiz TB
- Cengiz Y
- Cengiz Y
- Cengiz Y
- Cengiz Y
- Ceriani C
- Cevik M
- Chabok A
- Chachulski W
- Chai C-A
- Chai FY
- Chambers A
- Chambers A
- Chan E
- Chan L
- Chan T-YK
- Chan XW
- Chan Z
- Chandrakumar C
- Chang K
- Chang KY-C
- Chapman A
- Chapman SJ
- Charles A
- Cheah AEZ
- Chen CY
- Chen KY
- Chen T-L
- Chenn R
- Cheong YJ
- Chetta N
- Cheung YHE
- Chew LS
- Chhabra S
- Chibuye C
- Chidambaram S
- Chiesa D
- Chilton G
- Chin PX
- Chin YR
- Chiu S
- Chiu S
- Chiu SMY
- Choi J
- Choi P
- Chong BFHK
- Chong CL
- Chong CL
- Chong CL
- Chong CS
- Chong H-Y
- Chong HY
- Choudhry A
- Chow CYN
- Chowdhury A
- Chowdhury D
- Chu K
- Chun A
- Chun T
- Chung KJ
- Chung S
- Ciccioli E
- Cirocchi R
- Ciubotaru C
- Claire R
- Clarissa A
- Clark DJ
- Clark T
- Clegg-Lampety J-N
- Clegg-Lamptey J-N
- Clement KD
- Clements JM
- Clerico G
- Clifford C
- Cloro LM
- Coasaca Huaraya R
- Coccolini F
- Coccolini F
- Coccolini F
- Coccolini F
- Cocker DM
- Cocorullo G
- Cohen DM
- Cohen F
- Cole S
- Coletta D
- Coletti M
- Colombani J-F
- Cona C
- Conci S
- Confalonieri G
- Conlon KC
- Connor K
- Connor K
- Contreras Merida SM
- Contreras Urquizu M
- Contreras Vergara AL
- Contreras E
- Coomber R
- Coompson CL
- Corbellini C
- Corbellino M
- Cornick J
- Coronel J
- Corro-Diaz Gonzalez S
- Corro-Diaz S
- Costa C
- Costa-Maia J
- Costa-Maia J
- Costas-Chavarri A
- Costas-Chavarri A
- Courboin E
- Court E
- Cox D
- Cox M
- Coyoy-Gaitan O
- Cragg J
- Craus-Miguel A
- Cross K
- Cruz DH
- Cruz H
- Cucumazzo S
- Cullen F
- Curletti G
- Currow C
- Currow C
- D'aguzan N
- D'Amours S
- D'amours SK
- D'cruz R
- D'Souza MS
- D'Souza R
- Da Silva LA
- Dabboor M
- Dabbour K
- Dabessa D
- Dablouk M
- Dablouk MO
- Dagoe E
- Dahy A
- Dainius E
- Dakubo J
- Dal Canto M
- Dalli J
- Dally C
- Dambrauskas Z
- Dambrauskas Z
- Dan I
- Danelli P
- Daniels I
- Daniyan M
- Danys D
- Dao W
- Daqeeq A
- Dar M
- Dar W
- Dardenne S
- Darweesh M
- Darwish AKZ
- Das A
- Das K
- Das S
- Dasari M
- Dashnyam E
- Dassah V
- Datta U
- Davenport R
- Davies J
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- Dayie M
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- De Bono P
- De Franciscis S
- De Luca E
- De Marco P
- De Sousa AV
- Deal R
- Dean R
- Deane C
- Debrah S
- Deckelbaum DL
- Decker E
- Dedekind B
- Dedey F
- Deichsel F
- Del Basso C
- del Pilar Paucar A
- Delforge X
- Dell A
- Dempster E
- Denakpo M
- Denewar A
- Depalma N
- Deputy M
- Der Y
- Dervenis C
- Despotidis V
- Desta S
- Deutschmann P
- Devadasar GH
- Dharamshi HA
- Dhillon D
- Di Franco F
- Di Martino N
- Di Saverio S
- Di Saverio S
- Diab A
- Diaconescu B
- Diaconescu I-B
- Dias S
- Diaz Vico T
- Diaz-Jover P
- Diaz-Zorrilla C
- Dick L
- Dickfos M
- Dickson L
- Dijan E
- Dimech T
- Din F
- Dindyal S
- Dindyal S
- Dione Parreno-Sacdalan M
- Dissanayake T
- Djivoh F
- Domini E
- Domini E
- Donnelly P
- Donoghue D
- Dorani RMNR
- Dorisme A
- dos Santos DV
- Dossou F
- Doughan S
- Doughty J
- Dousset B
- Dragatas D
- Drake TM
- Drake TM
- Drake TM
- Driscoll A
- Drungilas M
- Du Plessis D
- du Plooy F
- Du Toit F
- Duane T
- Dubois A
- Duffy L
- Duhoranenayo D
- Duinhouwer L
- Dulskas A
- Dwydar A
- Ebdewi H
- Ebidy M
- Ebidy MM
- Ebrahim OS
- Eduard P
- Edwards J
- Edye M
- Eid MM
- Eisner L
- Ekow M
- El Ashal G
- El Dahab AA
- El Deen KN
- El Gendy A
- El Gendy NH
- El Halawany M
- El Jamassi A
- El Kashash A
- El Kholy A
- El Magd AA
- El Mesery S
- El Sayed GS
- El Sayed IM
- El Shoura Y
- El-badawy HA
- El-Dien KS
- El-Dien KS
- El-Din RA
- El-Din SA
- El-Gizawy E
- El-Hamouly AS
- El-Kashef H
- El-Latif NK
- El-Ma'doul AS
- El-Rabaa S
- El-Sagheer N
- El-Sawy A
- El-Sehily A
- El-Shahat NS
- El-Sheemy H
- El-Taher E
- Elabdin HZ
- Elashmawy M
- Elashry R
- Elazab A
- Elazayem AA
- Elazoul M
- Elbanby E
- Elbanby ES
- Elbatahgy A
- Elbe P
- Elbermawy M
- Elbisomy KH
- Eldafrawy M
- Eldamaty L
- Eldeeb AZ
- Eldeen EA
- Eldin MAB
- EldosoukyMohammed A
- Elebute O
- Elebute O
- Elena G
- Elfarargy A
- Elfeki H
- Elfeki H
- Elfiky M
- Elfil M
- Elfouly N
- Elfouly N
- Elfouly Y
- Elfouly Y
- Elgebaly A
- Elgendy AH
- Elgendy FI
- Elgheriany M
- Elhadad A
- Elhadary NM
- Elhadry S
- Elhalawany E
- Elhamouly S
- Elhelbawy MS
- Elhendawy A
- Elhendawy AOA
- Elhoseny G
- Elhusseiny AAE
- Elizabeth Lopez C
- Elkadsh I
- Elkady F
- Elkelany A
- Elkelany A
- Elkelany A
- Elkelany A
- Elkhadrawi M
- Elkhalek EA
- Elkholy A
- Elkholy SS
- Elkolaly SS
- Elkorashy AM
- Ellison Q
- Elmashala A
- Elmasry M
- Elmelegy R
- Elmihy S
- Elnagar A
- Elnajjar MA
- Elnemr AE
- Elrazek AA
- Elsabbagh N
- Elsameea AA
- Elsawahly DME
- Elsawy A
- Elsayed M
- Elsayed M
- Elsayed N
- Elsayed NAR
- Elsayed ZM
- Elsebaaye AO
- Elsehimy M
- Elsemelawy R
- Elshaar M
- Elshaer K
- Elshaer M
- Elshaer M
- Elshafay AE
- Elshami M
- Elshanwany S
- Elsharkawy AA
- Elsheikh S
- Elsherbiney S
- Elsherbiny AS
- Elsherif FA
- Elshobary M
- Elsiddig M
- Elsobky S
- Elsorogy DEAA
- Elwaey A
- Elwakil H
- Elwan A
- Elwan A
- Elwy E
- Elzahed N
- Elzayat I
- Elzayat M
- Elzayyat I
- Elzowawi F
- Emadeldin D
- Emadeldin H
- Emara E
- Emile S
- Eng C
- English W
- Esam A
- Escalante Salas MDC
- Espin-Basany E
- Espinoza F
- Essam A
- Essam AA
- Essam M
- Essoun S
- Esteban E
- Estee MM
- Estupinian S
- Etchill E
- Etchill E
- Etienne S
- Etman M
- Etwire V
- Evajelista CV
- Evans D
- Evans E
- Eysa A
- Eyssartier E
- Ezzat E
- Ezzat T
- Faboya O
- Faccincani R
- Fadel A
- Fahiem A
- Fahim M
- Fahmy MAB
- Fahy C
- Fairfield C
- Fairfield C
- Fairfield C
- Fairfield C
- Fakher R
- Falaschi F
- Falco N
- Falzon M
- Farag A
- Farag S
- Farah A
- Farahat MM
- Faraz A
- Fares M
- Farhad M
- Farhan-Alanie MMH
- Farhangmehr N
- Farinella E
- Farmakis K
- Farooq T
- Farouk SAM
- Farquharson A
- Farrugia A
- Farrugia A
- Faruq A
- Fathy AM
- Fattah AA
- Fatuga A
- Faturoti O
- Faturoti O
- Faure A
- Fautz T
- Favero A
- Fawzy A
- Feidantsis T
- Felipe CO
- Fergany A
- Fergusson SJ
- Fergusson SJ
- Fergusson SJ
- Fergusson SJ
- Fermani C
- Fermani CG
- Fernandes C
- Fernandez C
- Fernandez-Bueno F
- Fernandez-Vega L
- Ferousis C
- Ferrero E
- Fievet L
- Filatau A
- Findlay-Cooper K
- Firdouse M
- Firdouse M
- Firdouse M
- Firwana A
- Fitsum A
- Fitzgerald JE
- Fitzgerald JE
- Florez Farfan ES
- Foco M
- Fok CYJ
- Fontana T
- Foo CC
- Forlin L
- Forno W
- Fouad A
- Fouad D
- Fouad D
- Fourcade L
- Fowler AJ
- Fozard T
- Fozard T
- Frade F
- Fraga GP
- Francisco Roxas M
- Franco H
- Francois P
- Francois-Coridon H
- Francone E
- Freitas AV
- Frey D
- Frisk B
- Fuentes-Rivera L
- Fujii F
- Furqan MM
- Gaafar S
- Gaarder T
- Gad A
- Gad MO
- Gadelkarim M
- Gadhvi V
- Gado A
- Gaignard E
- Gaignard E
- Gaizauskas V
- Gala T
- Gala T
- Galiqi G
- Galleano R
- Gallo G
- Galloway S
- Galvez CP
- Gamal D
- Gamal E
- Gamal H
- Gamal S
- Gamaly E
- Gamil D
- Gan C
- Gan YY
- Gani MA
- Garaycochea O
- Garcia Bernardo C
- Garcia Florez LJ
- Garcia Septiem J
- Garcia Torres CP
- Garcia-Florez L
- Garland A
- Gash K
- Gash K
- Gash K
- Gastaldi P
- Gasteratos K
- Gaujoux S
- Gavagna L
- Gbessi DG
- Gemeah M
- Gemenetzis G
- Gemenetzis G
- George R
- Germanos S
- Germanos S
- Gerosa A
- Gerosa A
- Geuoshy A
- Ghaben A
- Ghandora N
- Ghanem A
- Ghanem E
- Ghanem S
- Ghanem S
- Ghannam M
- Gharib A
- Gharib A
- Ghazy AA
- Gheith A
- Ghetia M
- Ghetia M
- Ghonaim MA
- Ghoneem M
- Ghoneim O
- Giacci L
- Giardino FR
- Giavarini L
- Giglio MC
- Gilbert R
- Gilbert RW
- Giles J
- Gillespie M
- Gimzewska M
- Giraldo RSR
- Giuliani S
- Giuliani S
- Giuriato TF
- Gkiokas G
- Glasbey J
- Glasbey J
- Glasbey JC
- GlobalSurg Collaborative
- Glover TE
- Glover-Addy H
- Glynn M
- Gobin N
- Gobin N
- Goh CC
- Goh CC
- Goh W
- Gohar ME-SAM
- Gokani S
- Goldin E
- Golding D
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- Wold TB
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- Yeung MHA
- Yifieyeh A
- Yildirim R
- Yip C
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- Yoganathan P
- Yolcu S
- Yong CO
- Yong GL
- Younis A
- Youssef D
- Youssef H
- Youssef M
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- Zaa'treh R
- Zachariades D-C
- Zadoroznas A
- Zahran D
- Zakaria E
- Zakaria M
- Zakaria Y
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- Zakir M
- Zalabia MF
- Zamarin K
- Zammit S
- Zampitis N
- Zani A
- Zani A
- Zani A
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- Zapata Ponze De Leon M
- Zapata Ponze De Leon M
- Zapata F
- Zarb C
- Zardab A
- Zegarra S
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- Zelada Alvarez II
- Zerihun AB
- Zeta Solis LA
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- Zilinskiene R
- Zilinskiene R
- Zimmermann EF
- Ziubryte G
- Zohair A
- Zorrilla CD
- Zuber M
- Zuber M
- Zuk G
- Zulkifli A
- Zumbuhl L
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 15/10/2018
- Field of study
Background The World Health Organization (WHO) Surgical Safety Checklist has fostered safe practice for 10 years, yet its place in emergency surgery has not been assessed on a global scale. The aim of this study was to evaluate reported checklist use in emergency settings and examine the relationship with perioperative mortality in patients who had emergency laparotomy. Methods In two multinational cohort studies, adults undergoing emergency laparotomy were compared with those having elective gastrointestinal surgery. Relationships between reported checklist use and mortality were determined using multivariable logistic regression and bootstrapped simulation. Results Of 12 296 patients included from 76 countries, 4843 underwent emergency laparotomy. After adjusting for patient and disease factors, checklist use before emergency laparotomy was more common in countries with a high Human Development Index (HDI) (2455 of 2741, 89.6 per cent) compared with that in countries with a middle (753 of 1242, 60.6 per cent; odds ratio (OR) 0.17, 95 per cent c.i. 0.14 to 0.21, P <0001) or low (363 of 860, 422 per cent; OR 008, 007 to 010, P <0.001) HDI. Checklist use was less common in elective surgery than for emergency laparotomy in high-HDI countries (risk difference -94 (95 per cent c.i. -11.9 to -6.9) per cent; P <0001), but the relationship was reversed in low-HDI countries (+121 (+7.0 to +173) per cent; P <0001). In multivariable models, checklist use was associated with a lower 30-day perioperative mortality (OR 0.60, 0.50 to 073; P <0.001). The greatest absolute benefit was seen for emergency surgery in low- and middle-HDI countries. Conclusion Checklist use in emergency laparotomy was associated with a significantly lower perioperative mortality rate. Checklist use in low-HDI countries was half that in high-HDI countries.Peer reviewe
Burnout among surgeons before and during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic: an international survey
- Author
- Abbas Ahmed Hosam Eldin Hasan
- Abbas Ghanem
- Abbas Hazem
- Abbatini Francesca
- Abdalbakheet Duaa
- Abdallah Emad
- Abdelazim Tarek
- Abdelaziz Nabil Yassin Tammam
- Abdelglil Momen
- Abdelhalim Ahmed
- Abdelhalim Mostafa Mohammed
- Abdelhamid Ahmed
- Abdelhamid Mohamed Sayed
- Abdelkhalik Morsi Mohamed Morsi
- Abdellatif Ahmed
- Abdelmageed Mohammed Elkassaby
- Abdelmaksoud Mohamed
- Abdelmohsen Ahmed
- Abdelmomen Ahmed Ezzat Elghrieb
- Abdelmoneim Ibrahim Tharwat Mohamed
- Abdelmonem Mohamed Ahmed
- Abdelmotaleb Hussien Ali
- Abdelrafee Ahmed
- Abdelrasheed Sayed
- Abdelsayed Emad Fahim
- Abdo Nael
- Abdulatef Shehab Ahmed Ali
- Abdullah Alqahtani Ali
- Abdulrahman Chadi
- Abdur-Rahman Lukman
- Abduraboh Abdullah Fayez
- Abed Ali Ibrahim Eldawy
- Abiodun Azeez Lateef
- Abiyere Henry
- Aboelmagid Hamdy Haggag Ebrahim
- Abolnasr Khaled Samir
- Abosi-Appeadu Kessewa
- Abouelnagah Galal
- Abozeid Ahmad Mahmoud
- Abozeid Mahmoud
- Abualkhair Wael
- Abualnaja Yousra
- Abualsel Abdulmenem
- Abuosba Abdelrahman
- Abusalem Osama
- Abusiam Wael
- Abutalib Raid Abdullah
- Abuzeid Mohamed Mostafa
- Addari Giulio
- Adebowale Yusuf
- Adejumo Adeyinka
- Adel Mohammed
- Adeoluwa Ojajuni
- Adeyeye Ademola
- Adly Ramy Magdy
- Adorisio Ottavio
- Agbonrofo Peter
- Agrawal Abhishek
- Ahmad Farooq
- Ahmad Misbahu Haruna
- Ahmad Mustafa
- Ahmad Sufian
- Ahmad Suhaib
- Ahmed Abeer Abdul Hameed
- Ahmed Arooj
- Ahmed Emad Ali
- Ahmed Hassan
- Ahmed Mohamed
- Ahmed Mostafa Mahmoud
- Aitali Abdelmounaim
- Akeel Nouf
- Akhtar Khalid
- Akin Furkan Atakan
- Akinmade Akinola
- Al Eisa Abdulmohsen
- Al Hassn Ibrahim
- Al Naeb Mohamed
- Al Turki Neamat Ahmed Ali
- Al-Bahrani Ahmed
- Al-Kubati Waheeb
- Al-Masari Hayder Makki
- Al-Sadery Humood
- Alaa Mohammed
- Alabbas Haytham
- Alafghani Haitham
- Alarabi Rayan
- Alawadhi Abdulbari Mohammed
- Alawady Mohammed
- Alawfi Homoud
- Alazzam Saleh
- Albadry Ali Almahdy Ali
- Albahooth Khalid
- Albalawi Ibrahim Altedlawi
- Albeshri Khalid A.
- Aleksandr Ogoreltsev
- Alfalah Haitham
- Algatanesh Nassib
- Alghamdi Faisal Saleh
- Alghamdi Saleh
- Alghuliga Abdullah
- Alhamdany Arkan Shubber
- Alharbi Abdulhamid
- Alhazmi Barrag
- Alhazmi Waleed
- Alhedaithy Alhanouf
- Alhendawey Moaaz
- Alhussaini Mohammed Khalid
- Alhussien Fade Ahmed
- Ali Ali Sayed
- Ali Bandar Idrees A.
- Ali Doaa
- Ali Mahmoud
- Ali Mohamed Anwar Abdel Razik
- Ali Muhammad Zulfiqar
- Ali Shabeer
- Ali Syed Muhammad
- Aliyu Yakubu
- Aljathlany Yousef
- Aljawhari Adel Ali
- Alkhalegy Ayman
- Alkhayat Ali
- Alkhayat Mohammed Amer
- Allaeys Mathias
- Almaghrabi Alhassan Hesham
- Almasri Mahmoud
- Almulhim Abdulrhman
- Alnabarawi Mahmoud
- Alnahas Yousef
- Alnashar Ahmed
- Alnoqaidan Emad
- Alomieri Adil
- Alotaibi Abdullah
- Alotaibi Abdulrahman
- Alotaibi Abdulrahman
- Alowairdhi Tumadher
- Alqarni Ahmed
- Alqasaby Abdallah
- Alqudaihi Heba
- Alrashidi Yousef
- Alsallum Ofays
- Alsawat Salem
- Alshabi Yaser Ahmad
- Alshehari Mohammed Mohammed Hasan
- Alshukr Sarah
- Alsuwaimel Munir A.
- Althobaiti Majid
- Althumali Abdullah
- Altomare Donato F.
- Alvarez Gallesio José Maria
- Alwan Ahmed
- Alwusaibie Ahmed
- Alyami Mohammad
- Alzahrani Khalid H.
- Alzahrani Saud
- Alzamanan Mahdi
- Alzamel Heythem
- Amal Benzakour
- Amary Mohamed Mokhtar
- Amen Mohamed Mohsen
- Amer Nasser Mohammed
- Amir Mohammed
- Amr Wesam
- Andrea Chierici
- Andrea Police
- Andriola Valeria
- Angrisani Marco
- Angulo Victor Manuel Pinto
- Antonio D’Alessandro
- Anwer Mariyah
- Aoun Rany
- Arbutina Dragana
- Archid Rami
- Aremu Isiaka
- Argenio Giulio
- Arnold Marion
- Arnouse Mohamed Mohamed Hamdy
- Asar Khalid Mohammad Ibrahim
- Ashimov Erkin
- Ashraf Tamer
- Asif Muhammad
- Aslam Mohammad
- Ateeb Mujammad
- Atef Gehad
- Atici Semra Demirli
- Attia Ahmed Mohamed
- Ayoub Larissa
- Azer Mina
- Aziz Mina
- Aziz Muhammad Akram Abdul
- Ba Mamadou
- Bacher Annica
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- Vishwakarma Kushagra
- Vosloo Susan
- W Njoroge P.
- Waleed Aasma
- Wali Zubair
- Waqar Shahzad Hussain
- Warusavitarne Janindra
- Waseem Talat
- Wexner Steven
- Wuraola Funmilola Olanike
- Yacir El Alami
- Yakar Fatih
- Yanaga Katsuhiko
- Yassin Nouf
- Yassine Wassim Abou
- Yeşilyurt Değercan
- Yildiz Alp
- Yousef Yousef Mohamed
- Youssef Mohamed
- Youssef Youssef Abdel Aziz
- Yves Van Nieuwenhove
- Zafar Noman
- Zahra Tarek
- Zaidi Mariam
- Zaieem Mohammad
- Zakaria Hazem M.
- Zakharenko Alexander
- Zancana Giuseppa
- Zentar Aziz
- Zese Monica
- Zewar Karem Shahin Mohamed
- Zidan Ahmed Azmy
- Zigiotto Daniele
- Zubayraeva Albina
- Zuhdy Mohammad
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2024
- Field of study
Background: SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has had many significant impacts within the surgical realm, and surgeons have been obligated to reconsider almost every aspect of daily clinical practice. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study reported in compliance with the CHERRIES guidelines and conducted through an online platform from June 14th to July 15th, 2020. The primary outcome was the burden of burnout during the pandemic indicated by the validated Shirom-Melamed Burnout Measure. Results: Nine hundred fifty-four surgeons completed the survey. The median length of practice was 10 years; 78.2% included were male with a median age of 37 years old, 39.5% were consultants, 68.9% were general surgeons, and 55.7% were affiliated with an academic institution. Overall, there was a significant increase in the mean burnout score during the pandemic; longer years of practice and older age were significantly associated with less burnout. There were significant reductions in the median number of outpatient visits, operated cases, on-call hours, emergency visits, and research work, so, 48.2% of respondents felt that the training resources were insufficient. The majority (81.3%) of respondents reported that their hospitals were included in the management of COVID-19, 66.5% felt their roles had been minimized; 41% were asked to assist in non-surgical medical practices, and 37.6% of respondents were included in COVID-19 management. Conclusions: There was a significant burnout among trainees. Almost all aspects of clinical and research activities were affected with a significant reduction in the volume of research, outpatient clinic visits, surgical procedures, on-call hours, and emergency cases hindering the training. Trial registration: The study was registered on clicaltrials.gov "NCT04433286" on 16/06/2020
Mortality of emergency abdominal surgery in high-, middle- and low-income countries
- Author
- A A Ahmed Ata
- A A Ibrahem
- A A Maghrabi
- A A Nasir
- A A Ne'ma Abdullah
- A Abd El Galeel
- A Abdel-Rahman Al-Aarag
- A AbdelFattah
- A Abdelgelil
- A Abdelkareem
- A Abdelmotaleb Ghazy
- A Aber
- A Abo El Magd
- A Abo Elazayem
- A Aboarab
- A Abouelnasr
- A Abouzahra
- A Adebanjo
- A Adekoya
- A Adel
- A Adel
- A Ademuyiwa
- A Adeniyi
- A Adesina
- A Adesuyi
- A Adeyeye
- A Afandy
- A Agarwal
- A Ahmed
- A Al-Mallah
- A Al-Shammari
- A Aldalaq
- A Ali
- A Ali
- A Alkammash
- A Allegri
- A Almallah
- A Almoflihi
- A Alrifaie
- A Altaf
- A Altamimi
- A Althwainy
- A Arenas
- A Ashton
- A Atef Omar
- A Austraite
- A B Zerihun
- A Badr
- A Badwy
- A Baird
- A Bamicha
- A Benevento
- A Bhangu
- A Bhargava
- A Birring
- A Boddy
- A Bondurri
- A Bonnard
- A C Manchego Bautista
- A C Manchego Bautista
- A C Roslani
- A C Snaith
- A Cacurri
- A Chambers
- A Chambers
- A Chapman
- A Chowdhury
- A Chun
- A Daltri Lazzarini Cury
- A Daqeeq
- A Das
- A Diab
- A Driscoll
- A Dubois
- A Dwydar
- A E Ajao
- A E K Musa
- A E Ward
- A Echevarria Rosas Moran
- A El Gendy
- A El Kholy
- A Elbatahgy
- A Elgebaly
- A Elkelany
- A Elkelany
- A Elkelany
- A Elkelany
- A Elkholy
- A Elshafay
- A Elwaey
- A Elwan
- A Essam Elnemr
- A Eysa
- A F Palma
- A Fadel
- A Fahiem
- A Farah
- A Faraz
- A Farquharson
- A Faure
- A Fawzy
- A Fouad
- A G N Robertson
- A Gamal Toeema
- A Garland
- A Gerosa
- A Gharib
- A Gharib
- A Gheith
- A Gomaa
- A Gouda
- A Grant
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- A Habeebullah
- A Hafez El-Badri Kotb
- A Hagar
- A Hammad
- A Hanks
- A Haroun
- A Hasan
- A Hasheminia
- A Hashish
- A Hassan
- A Hassan
- A Hassan
- A Hegazy Khedr
- A Horobjowsky
- A Hussein
- A Huwait
- A J Fowler
- A Jabbar
- A Karim
- A Kenibar
- A Khairy Aly
- A Khalique
- A Khan
- A Khoja
- A Khyrallh
- A Kiasat
- A Kirishnan
- A Kirupagaran
- A Kjellin
- A Kolosov
- A Kyaw Tun
- A L Contreras Vergara
- A L Mclean
- A Lasheen
- A Leal
- A Leppäniemi
- A Livesey
- A M Afifi
- A M Altwigry
- A M Attia
- A M Elkorashy
- A M Hammad
- A M Mphatsoe
- A M Saeed
- A M Shariffuddin
- A M Warwick
- A Macdonald
- A Macfarlane
- A Maffioli
- A Mahdi
- A Maniscalco
- A Marey
- A Martin
- A Mcguigan
- A Mcphee
- A Menshawy
- A Minocha
- A Mirza
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- A Mohammad
- A Mohammed
- A Mohammed
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- A Mosad
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- A Nasr
- A Nawawi
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- A Ogunyemi
- A Oluwagbemiga Lawal
- A Oosterkamp
- A Osama Elsebaaye
- A Osinowo
- A Osman Abdelaziz Elhendawy
- A P Arnaud
- A Popoola
- A Powell
- A Prabhudesai
- A R Mitul
- A Ragab Nayel
- A Ragab Soliman
- A Ramadan
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- A Rasendran
- A Rasendran
- A Rasendran
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- A Shah
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- A Sheshe
- A Skardžiukaitė
- A Solaiman El-Ma'doul
- A Spina
- A Sreedharan
- A Sriram
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- A Strazdas
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- A Tanase
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- A Thorell
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- A Vlachogiorgos
- A W Anwar
- A Watts
- A Williamson
- A Wilson
- A Zani
- A Zardab
- A Zeynel A Balkan
- A Zil-E-Ali
- Abid Bin Mahamood
- B Albeladi
- B Alghamdi
- B B Ozkan
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- B Cameron
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- B Frisk
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- B Mansour
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- B Odeyemi
- B Pereira
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- B S Kumar
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- B Skelly
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- B Van Duren
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- B-V Martian
- C A Arroyo Basto
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- C Agalianos
- C Anthoulakis
- C Beaton
- C Bode
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- C Bowman
- C C Goh
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- C C Ramã Rez Cabrera
- C Ceriani
- C Chandrakumar
- C Clifford
- C Currow
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- C Fahy
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- C Jenvey
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- C Lee
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- C López
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- D A Amin Elsorogy
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- D Anderson
- D Bowley
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- D Dabessa
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- D Du Plessis
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- D E Marroquín Rodríguez
- D Emadeldin
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- E Abdallah
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- E Schadde
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- E Teasdale
- E Temoche
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- E Veronese
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- T Mak
- T Muhammad Yaseen
- T Naqvi
- T Newton
- T Nouh
- T O'Connor
- T Pezas
- T Poskus
- T Razek B Marinkovic
- T S Hettiarachchi
- T Sherman
- T Stasinou
- T Urbonas
- T W Tilston
- T White
- T Xerri
- T Yaseen
- U Alamoudi
- U Gunnarsson
- U Gustafsson
- U Hantour
- U Karabacak
- U Walsh
- V Ambrozeviciute
- V Beisa
- V D Palomino Castillo
- V Despotidis
- V Gadhvi
- V Graffeille
- V Graffieille
- V Grassi
- V J P Nsengimana
- V Jennings
- V Jotautas
- V K Proctor
- V Kong
- V M Quintero Riaza
- V Parent
- V Patel
- V Punja
- V Sallinen
- V Shatkar
- V Summerour
- V Thanusan
- W Adham
- W Anwer
- W Beasley
- W C Ho
- W C Soon
- W Chachulski
- W Forno
- W Guo
- W Hawkins
- W Ho
- W Hutch
- W J Lossius
- W L Messa Aguilar
- W L Messa Aguilar
- W Milligan
- W Milligan
- W Pino
- W S Li
- W S M Kithsiri Janakantha Senanayake
- Y Abd El Salam
- Y Abd Elrasoul
- Y Abd-Elrasoul
- Y Aigrain
- Y Cengiz
- Y El Shoura
- Y Elfouly
- Y Hegazy
- Y Ibrahim
- Y Imorou Souaibou
- Y Macchitella
- Y N Neo
- Y P Mogan
- Y Rajjoub
- Y Reddy
- Y Salama
- Y Sinha
- Z Chan
- Z Dambrauskas
- Z Hassan
- Z Iftikhar
- Z Jaffry
- Z Mikwar
- Z Oof
- Z Urniezius
- Z Zhang
- Publication venue
- 'Wiley'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2016
- Field of study
Background: Surgical mortality data are collected routinely in high-income countries, yet virtually no low- or middle-income countries have outcome surveillance in place. The aim was prospectively to collect worldwide mortality data following emergency abdominal surgery, comparing findings across countries with a low, middle or high Human Development Index (HDI).
Methods: This was a prospective, multicentre, cohort study. Self-selected hospitals performing emergency surgery submitted prespecified data for consecutive patients from at least one 2-week interval during July to December 2014. Postoperative mortality was analysed by hierarchical multivariable logistic regression.
Results: Data were obtained for 10 745 patients from 357 centres in 58 countries; 6538 were from high-, 2889 from middle- and 1318 from low-HDI settings. The overall mortality rate was 1⋅6 per cent at 24 h (high 1⋅1 per cent, middle 1⋅9 per cent, low 3⋅4 per cent; P < 0⋅001), increasing to 5⋅4 per cent by 30 days (high 4⋅5 per cent, middle 6⋅0 per cent, low 8⋅6 per cent; P < 0⋅001). Of the 578 patients who died, 404 (69⋅9 per cent) did so between 24 h and 30 days following surgery (high 74⋅2 per cent, middle 68⋅8 per cent, low 60⋅5 per cent). After adjustment, 30-day mortality remained higher in middle-income (odds ratio (OR) 2⋅78, 95 per cent c.i. 1⋅84 to 4⋅20) and low-income (OR 2⋅97, 1⋅84 to 4⋅81) countries. Surgical safety checklist use was less frequent in low- and middle-income countries, but when used was associated with reduced mortality at 30 days.
Conclusion: Mortality is three times higher in low- compared with high-HDI countries even when adjusted for prognostic factors. Patient safety factors may have an important role. Registration number: NCT02179112 (http://www.clinicaltrials.gov)
Global variation in anastomosis and end colostomy formation following left-sided colorectal resection
- Author
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- Ö
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- Aahlin Ek
- Aamer A
- Aaniana K
- Ababneh A
- Abaliksta T
- Abantanga F
- Abantanga F
- Abbas A
- Abbas M
- Abbasy J
- Abbo O
- Abbo O
- Abbott T
- Abbouch M
- Abd-Elmawla M
- Abd-Elrasoul Y
- Abdallah E
- Abdallah E
- Abdel-Aty A
- Abdel-Hameed N
- Abdel-Kader Sm
- Abdel-Wahab Nye
- Abdelaal A
- Abdelaty M
- Abdelazeam Ar
- Abdelazim G
- Abdelaziz Ma
- Abdelbadeai K
- Abdelfatah A
- AbdelFattah I
- Abdelgelil A
- Abdelghany S
- Abdelhady S
- Abdelhamed R
- Abdelhamid A
- Abdelhaq A
- Abdelkader M
- Abdelkader M
- Abdelkader O
- Abdelkareem A
- Abdelkhalek M
- Abdelmageed E
- Abdelmotaleb I
- Abdelraheim M
- Abdelraouf Am
- Abdelrouf Dm
- Abdelshafy M
- Abdelshakour M
- Abdrabou Ak
- Abdul-Latif S
- Abdulaziz H
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- Abdulbagi O
- Abdulgawad M
- Abdulhakeem Em
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- Abdullah Nan
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- Abdurrazzaaq A
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- Abington E
- Abiola O
- Aboarab A
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- Aboelmagd O
- Aboelsoud Mr
- Aboraya M
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- Abouelnasr A
- Aboul-Naga Ms
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- Ademuyiwa A
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- Ademuyiwa Ao
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- Adenekan B
- Adeniran J
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- Adeniyi A
- Adeniyi A
- Adesanya O
- Adesanya O
- Adesina A
- Adesina A
- Adesuyi A
- Adeyeye A
- Adeyeye A
- Adeyeye A
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- Altinel Y
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- Ammar M
- Ammar Ms
- Amoah M
- Amoako J
- Amoako Pt
- Amoako-Boateng M
- Amole I
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- Anandkumar D
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- Angelieri D
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- Antar S
- Antezana D
- Anthoulakis C
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- Antoniozzi A
- Anwar Aw
- Anwar N
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- Anyanwu Lj
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- Aonzo P
- Appeadu-Mensah W
- Appiah Ek
- Aql S
- Aquilino F
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- Arango Mcm
- Arango Mcm
- Arango Mcm
- Arango Mcm
- Arango Mcm
- Araujo Jslr
- Arcudi C
- Ardley R
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- Arman S
- Arman S
- Armellini A
- Arnaud A
- Arnaud Ap
- Arnaud Ap
- Arnaud Ap
- Arshad Mm
- Arslan E
- Arsyad Hm
- Arthur T
- Arulampalam T
- Aruldas N
- Asaat Ul Razi S
- Asal M
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- Asele Fa
- Ashour A
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- Asi F
- Asilah Smd
- Assal A
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- Aung Kp
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- Awad I
- Awad Sa
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- Awuku-Asabre J
- Ayad S
- Ayandipo O
- Ayandipo Oo
- Aydin Mc
- Ayyar S
- Aziz Dna
- Aziz Mra
- Aziz Na
- Azizeldine Mg
- Azmitia Jra
- Azodo Ia
- Azzie G
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- Badawy M
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- Badr A
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- Badwy A
- Bahar S
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- Bailey K
- Baillie K
- Baillie K
- Baird A
- Bakhaidar M
- Baki Be
- Bakr A
- Bakry Hm
- Baky Fahmy MA
- Bala M
- Balalis D
- Baldacchino M
- Balducci G
- Balila Rmh
- Balkan Aza
- Ballouhey Q
- Balmaceda R
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- Balogun F
- Baltrunas R
- Baluch F
- Bamford R
- Bamicha A
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- Banaitis Vj
- Bandi A
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- El-Latif Nka
- El-Ma&apos
- El-Rabaa S
- El-Sagheer N
- El-Salam Fa
- El-Sawy A
- El-Sehily A
- El-Shahat Ns
- El-Sheemy H
- El-Taher E
- Elabdin Hz
- Elashmawy M
- Elashry R
- Elazab A
- Elazayem Aa
- Elazoul M
- Elbanby E
- Elbanby Es
- Elbatahgy A
- Elbe P
- Elbermawy M
- Elbisomy Kh
- Eldafrawy M
- Eldamaty L
- Eldeeb Az
- Eldeen Ea
- Eldin Mab
- Elebute O
- Elebute O
- Elena G
- Elfarargy A
- Elfeki H
- Elfeki H
- Elfiky M
- Elfil M
- Elfouly N
- Elfouly N
- Elfouly Y
- Elfouly Y
- Elgebaly A
- Elgendy Ah
- Elgendy Fi
- Elgheriany M
- Elhadad A
- Elhadary Nm
- Elhadry S
- Elhalawany E
- Elhamouly S
- Elhelbawy Ms
- Elhendawy A
- Elhendawy Aoa
- Elhoseny G
- Elhusseiny Aae
- Elkadsh I
- Elkady F
- Elkelany A
- Elkelany A
- Elkelany A
- Elkelany A
- Elkhadrawi M
- Elkhalek Ea
- Elkholy A
- Elkholy Ss
- Elkolaly Ss
- Elkorashy Am
- Ellison Q
- Elmashala A
- Elmasry M
- Elmelegy R
- Elmihy S
- Elnagar A
- Elnajjar Ma
- Elnemr Ae
- Elrasoul Ya
- Elrazek Aa
- Elsabbagh N
- Elsameea Aa
- Elsawahly Dme
- Elsawy A
- Elsayed M
- Elsayed M
- Elsayed N
- Elsayed Nar
- Elsayed Zm
- Elsebaaye Ao
- Elsehimy M
- Elsemelawy R
- Elshaar M
- Elshaer K
- Elshaer M
- Elshaer M
- Elshafay Ae
- Elshami M
- Elshanwany S
- Elsharkawy Aa
- Elsheikh S
- Elsherbiney S
- Elsherbiny As
- Elsherif Fa
- Elshobary M
- Elsiddig M
- Elsobky S
- Elsorogy Deaa
- Elwaey A
- Elwakil H
- Elwan A
- Elwan A
- Elwy E
- Elzahed N
- Elzayat I
- Elzayat M
- Elzayyat I
- Elzowawi F
- Emadeldin D
- Emadeldin H
- Emara E
- Emile S
- Eng C
- English W
- Esam A
- Escobar Eg.
- Espin-Basany E
- Espinoza F
- Espinoza Kt
- Espinoza Kt
- Essam A
- Essam Aa
- Essam M
- Essoun S
- Esteban E
- Estee Mm
- Estupinian S
- Etchill E
- Etchill E
- Etienne S
- Etman M
- Etwire V
- Evajelista Cv
- Evans D
- Evans E
- Eysa A
- Eyssartier E
- Ezzat E
- Ezzat T
- Faboya O
- Faccincani R
- Fadel A
- Fahiem A
- Fahim M
- Fahy C
- Fairfield C
- Fairfield C
- Fairfield C
- Fakher R
- Falaschi F
- Falco N
- Falzon M
- Farag A
- Farag S
- Farah A
- Farahat Mm
- Faraz A
- Fares M
- Farfan Esf
- Farhad M
- Farhan-Alanie Mmh
- Farhangmehr N
- Farinella E
- Farmakis K
- Farooq T
- Farouk Sam
- Farquharson A
- Farrugia A
- Farrugia A
- Faruq A
- Fathy Am
- Fattah Aa
- Fatuga A
- Faturoti O
- Faturoti O
- Faure A
- Fautz T
- Favero A
- Fawzy A
- Feidantsis T
- Felipe Co
- Fergany A
- Fergusson Sj
- Fergusson Sj
- Fergusson Sj
- Fermani C
- Fermani Cg
- Ferná
- Fernandes C
- Fernandez-Bueno F
- Fernandez-Vega L
- Ferousis C
- Ferreira Sak
- Ferrero E
- Fievet L
- Filatau A
- Findlay-Cooper K
- Firdouse M
- Firdouse M
- Firdouse M
- Firwana A
- Fitsum A
- Fitzgerald Je
- Florez Ljg
- Foco M
- Fok Cyj
- Fontana T
- Foo Cc
- Forlin L
- Forno W
- Fouad A
- Fouad D
- Fouad D
- Fourcade L
- Fowler Aj
- Fozard T
- Fozard T
- Frade F
- Fraga Gp
- Franco H
- Francois P
- Francois-Coridon H
- Francone E
- Freitas Av
- Frey D
- Frisk B
- Fuentes-Rivera L
- Fujii F
- Furqan Mm
- Gü
- Gü
- Gaafar S
- Gaarder T
- Gad A
- Gad Mo
- Gadelkarim M
- Gadhvi V
- Gado A
- Gaiž
- Gaignard E
- Gaignard E
- Gala T
- Gala T
- Galiqi G
- Galleano R
- Gallo G
- Galloway S
- Galvez Cp
- Gamal D
- Gamal E
- Gamal H
- Gamal S
- Gamaly E
- Gamil D
- Gan C
- Gan Yy
- Gani Ma
- Garaycochea O
- Garcí
- Garcí
- Garcí
- Garcia-Florez L
- Garcia-Marin Ja
- Garcia-Perez Jm
- Garland A
- Gash K
- Gash K
- Gash K
- Gastaldi P
- Gasteratos K
- Gaujoux S
- Gavagna L
- Gbessi Dg
- Gemeah M
- Gemenetzis G
- Gemenetzis G
- George R
- Germanos S
- Germanos S
- Gerosa A
- Gerosa A
- Geuoshy A
- Ghaben A
- Ghandora N
- Ghanem A
- Ghanem E
- Ghanem S
- Ghanem S
- Ghannam M
- Gharib A
- Gharib A
- Ghazy Aa
- Gheith A
- Ghetia M
- Ghetia M
- Ghonaim Ma
- Ghoneem M
- Ghoneim O
- Giacci L
- Giardino Fr
- Giavarini L
- Giglio Mc
- Gilbert R
- Gilbert Rw
- Giles J
- Gillespie M
- Gimzewska M
- Giraldo Rsr
- Giuliani S
- Giuliani S
- Giuriato Tf
- Gkiokas G
- Glasbey J
- Glasbey J
- Glasbey Jc
- Glasbey Jc
- Glover Te
- Glover-Addy H
- Glynn M
- Gobin N
- Gobin N
- Goh Cc
- Goh Cc
- Goh W
- Gohar Meam
- Gokani S
- Goldin E
- Golding D
- Gomaa A
- Gomah M
- Gonzalez M
- Gonzalez Sc
- Goodstein M
- Gosling S
- Gosling Sg
- Gouda A
- Gould L
- Gouldthorpe C
- Gouvas N
- Gouws J
- Graffeille V
- Graffieille V
- Gran M
- Grandinetti Pp
- Grant A
- Grasset E
- Grasset E
- Grassi V
- Gratton R
- Gravante G
- Gravante G
- Gray D
- Grech N
- Green N
- Grella Mg
- Gribauskaite J
- Griffiths E
- Griffiths E
- Griffiths M
- Grima T
- Grisin E
- Grizhja B
- Grobler Dc
- Grosos C
- Grossart C
- Guasti Bpsj
- Gudal A
- Gudal A
- Gudal A
- Gudlaugsdottir K
- Guevara R
- Guglielmo V
- Gui D
- Gulbinas A
- Gulcicek Ob
- Gulielmi A
- Gultom Pa
- Gumar M
- Gunaseelan K
- Gunawan R
- Guner A
- Gunnarsson U
- Guo W
- Gupta A
- Gustafsson U
- Gyamfi Fe
- Gyanchandani N
- Gyedu A
- Habeeb Ma
- Habeeb O
- Habeebullah A
- Hache-Marliere M
- Haddad N
- Hafez At
- Hafez M
- Hafez M
- Hafez S
- Haffreingue A
- Hafiz S
- Hagan R
- Hagar A
- Haines M
- Haines S
- Hajeh H
- Hakim H
- Halhouli O
- Halhouli O
- Halicioglu I
- Hall E
- Hall N
- Hall Nj
- Hall Tf
- Hallam S
- Haloho A
- Hamad Mgm
- Hamaguchi Jlh
- Hamarshi A
- Hamasaki J
- Hamdan A
- Hamdan M
- Hamed Mf
- Hamill D
- Hammad A
- Hammad A
- Hammad Am
- Hampton M
- Hampton Mi
- Hamsho W
- Hanafy M
- Hand C
- Hanks A
- Hanley I
- Hanoun S
- Hanrahan M
- Hanrahan M
- Hanrahan M
- Hanrahan M
- Hantour U
- Hantour U
- Hany E
- Haque M
- Har Pa
- Haraux E
- Harbord P
- Haroun A
- Harper E
- Harrison Em
- Harrison Em
- Harrison N
- Harrison P
- Harrison R
- Hartford L
- Harvey N
- Hasan A
- Hasan A
- Hasan D
- Hasanah A
- Hasanain D
- Hascoet J
- Hashad E
- Hasheminia A
- Hashim A
- Hashish A
- Hashish M
- Haslegrave A
- Hasnan Mb
- Hassaan A
- Hassaan A
- Hassan A
- Hassan A
- Hassan A
- Hassan Ata
- Hassan I
- Hassan M
- Hassan Omm
- Hassan S
- Hassan Z
- Hassanain M
- Hassanain M
- Hassanein Ab
- Havemann I
- Hawkins W
- Heard R
- Heath J
- Heffernan D
- Hegazy Em
- Hegazy Y
- Helene Fc
- Helguero-Santin Lm
- Hemeda D
- Hemingway D
- Hemmila M
- Hemmila M
- Henderson L
- Henderson L
- Heng He
- Henric N
- Henry F
- Henshall De
- Herebat A
- Herikstad R
- Herrera N
- Herrera-Matta J
- Herrod P
- Hervieux E
- Hervieux E
- Hesham O
- Hettiarachchi Ts
- Hewage K
- Heywood Eg
- Highcock S
- Hilal K
- Hinojosa C
- Hjertberg M
- Hjertberg M
- Hmila S
- Ho A
- Ho Cw
- Ho W
- Ho Wc
- Hodonou F
- Hogea M
- Holte S
- Holton P
- Homeida A
- Hoogakker E
- Horobjowsky A
- Hosein Sp
- Hosh M
- Hossaini S
- Hossameldin A
- Houlden C
- Howells L
- Howie Ee
- Hrora A
- Huaman E
- Huaraya Rc
- Humm G
- Hunter K
- Hussain M
- Hussein A
- Hussein S
- Husseini M
- Husseiny R
- Hutch W
- Huwait A
- Iş
- Iacono C
- Iannone I
- Ibraheem Aa
- Ibraheem Hi
- Ibrahem Aa
- Ibrahem Aa
- Ibrahim A
- Ibrahim A
- Ibrahim A
- Ibrahim Am
- Ibrahim E
- Ibrahim Em
- Ibrahim I
- Ibrahim K
- Ibrahim M
- Ibrahim Mh
- Ibrahim Y
- Idress T
- Idris F
- Idris Sai
- Iftekhar F
- Iftikhar Z
- Iftikhar Z
- Ignatavicius P
- Ihediwa G
- Imoro O
- Ingabire Jca
- Ingabire Jca
- Ingabire Jca
- Ioannidis O
- Iordache Fm
- Iqbal Fm
- Iqbal Mr
- Ireland P
- Irtan S
- Irtan S
- Irwin G
- Irwin G
- Irwin G
- Irwin G
- Ishak N
- Iskandar F
- Ismaï
- Ismaï
- Ismaï
- Ismaï
- Ismail A
- Ismail M
- Ismail M
- Ismail Mjb
- Ismail Mk
- Ismail Sa
- Israelsson L
- Ivros N
- Iyer D
- Iyer D
- Iyer D
- Jabal Ms
- Jabbar A
- Jaber S
- Jackson P
- Jacobe M
- Jaffry Z
- Jaffry Z
- Jaich R
- Jain P
- Jama Gm
- Jamal L
- Janardha Kc
- Janik M
- Jankus T
- Jaradat D
- Jaramillo Ra
- Jarmin M
- Jasaitis K
- Javaid M
- Javed O
- Javed O
- Jawaid M
- Jayathilake Ab
- Jck Ng
- Jean-Francois C
- Jeffery A
- Jeffery A
- Jenner E
- Jennings L
- Jennings V
- Jennings V
- Jensen E
- Jenvey C
- Jeo Ws
- Jeon H
- Jeremic L
- Jethwani Dl
- Jeyakumar J
- Jeyakumar J
- Jha M
- Jimenez J
- Jimenez-Morillas P
- Joel Lwl
- Johanna N
- Johnson K
- Johnston R
- Jokubauskas M
- Jokubauskas M
- Jokubonis K
- Jones C
- Jones C
- Jones E
- Jones Tf
- Jonnalagadda R
- Joosten J
- Jordan H
- Jotautas V
- Jotautas V
- Jovine E
- Jovine E
- Jubran Af
- Juciute S
- Julaihi R
- Jurdell E
- Kaafarani H
- Kabariti R
- Kabariti R
- Kabba J
- Kabongo K
- Kache S
- Kaci Aa
- Kadiwar S
- Kalakouti E
- Kalles V
- Kalles V
- Kalles V
- Kamarajah Sk
- Kamarulzamil Sna
- Kamil R
- Kamya S
- Kanani A
- Kandil Am
- Kandil H
- Kang Mk
- Kanta Th
- Karabacak U
- Karabelias G
- Karabulut K
- Karahan Sr
- Karakahya M
- Karandikar S
- Karandikar S
- Kariem N
- Karim A
- Karim R
- Karim S
- Karismaningtyas H
- Karjiker P
- Karkeet M
- Karkeet M
- Karlo R
- Karlo R
- Karousos D
- Karumnas P
- Kaselis N
- Kaselis N
- Kasem E
- Kasem Ea
- Kasputyte S
- Kaul A
- Kazanavicius D
- Kedar A
- Kefalidi E
- Keke Kr
- Kelany M
- Kenibar A
- Kennedy Ed
- Kennedy M
- Kennedy R
- Keogh K
- Kerley R
- Kershaw S
- Kesinger M
- Khafagy T
- Khairy H
- Khairy H
- Khajanchi M
- Khaled H
- Khalifah E
- Khalili M
- Khalique A
- Khallaf S
- Khamajeet A
- Khan A
- Khan K
- Khan Ma
- Khan R
- Khan S
- Khan T
- Khan Za
- Kharsa S
- Khatri C
- Khatri C
- Khattab K
- Khedr Aeh
- Khg Li
- Khoja A
- Khoja A
- Khokha D
- Khokha V
- Khosla S
- Khreishi R
- Khreishi R
- Khulu Lb
- Khyrallh A
- Kiasat A
- Kidd T
- Kielty P
- Kim My
- Kim Sb
- Kim Sh
- Kimaro M
- Kinandu K
- King R
- King S
- King S
- Kinnera Sv
- Kiran Rp
- Kirby A
- Kirishnan A
- Kirupagaran A
- Kiudelis M
- Kjellin A
- Kkk Li
- Klappenbach R
- Knight S
- Koay Kl
- Kobal Bb
- Koh C
- Koh H
- Koh Py
- Koh S
- Koh S
- Kojo Att
- Kojo Att
- Kojo Att
- Kolosov A
- Komolafe O
- Kondrotas P
- Kong C
- Kong Sn
- Kong V
- Kong V
- Konstantina K
- Kontos M
- Kordorwu Hek
- Korkolis D
- Kosai Nr
- Kosai Nr
- Kose E
- Koskenvuo L
- Kostov E
- Kotb Ahe
- Kotecha D
- Koto Mz
- Kotobi H
- Koumpa F
- Kouraklis G
- Kourdouli A
- Kourdouli A
- Kretzmann H
- Krishna K
- Kruspi S
- Kufeji D
- Kulasabanathan K
- Kuliavas J
- Kumar B
- Kumar B
- Kumar B
- Kumar Bs
- Kumar Mn
- Kumar S
- Kumar S
- Kumar S
- Kumar S
- Kumar T
- Kumwenda D
- Kushwaha S
- Kushwaha S
- Kusi K
- Kutkevicius J
- Kwakyeafriyie P
- Kwatiwani C
- Kwizera S
- Kwok Sh
- Kyereh M
- Kyriazanos I
- Kyrou G
- Kyziridis D
- Ló
- L&apos
- La Brocca A
- la Medina AR
- la Medina AR
- la Medina AR
- Labib P
- Ladukas A
- Lafferty K
- Lagunavicius K
- Lai Ac
- Lakhani Sm
- Lakshmi Hn
- Lam Fy
- Lam Jcy
- Lam Wh
- Lamanna Gl
- Lanau Miv
- Lando J
- Landolfo G
- Landolfo G
- Lap G
- Lapitan Mc
- Lapitan Mc
- Larsen Jw
- Lasek A
- Lasheen A
- Lasheen Kt
- Latif A
- Laufer Lav
- Laugzemys E
- Laugzemys E
- Laurie K
- Lauzikas G
- Law Jh
- Lawal A
- Lawal Ao
- Lawal T
- Lawal Ta
- Lawani I
- Lawther R
- Lazzari G
- Lazzari V
- Leal A
- Leal M
- Lecompte Jf
- Lee C
- Lee Ex
- Lee F
- Lee K
- Lee Kc
- Lee Ky
- Lee Tsb
- Lemaire Sb
- Leone N
- Leong Fqh
- Leppä
- Leppä
- Leroux J
- Leung Kw
- Leung Mf
- Leusink A
- Lewis J
- Li Ws
- Licari L
- Lieske B
- Lieske B
- Liew I
- Liew I
- Lilford R
- Lilford R
- Lilford Rj
- Lim G
- Lim H
- Lim J
- Lim Pj
- Lim Sj
- Lim Sj
- Lim Sy
- Limache S
- Limaye N
- Limoges B
- Lintin L
- Lipnickas V
- Litvin A
- Liu Q
- Liu Q
- Livesey A
- Livingston M
- Ljuhar D
- Lo Conte A
- Loaloa Mr
- Lockey J
- Lohse Has
- Lohse Has
- Loizides S
- Lokman Maa
- Longstaff L
- Lopez Ce
- Lopez Lip
- Lopez M
- Lopez M
- Lopez-Arevalo C
- Lorenzon L
- Lossius Wj
- Loughran D
- Low X
- Luc Ar
- Luck J
- Luck J
- Luck J
- Luglio G
- Lund J
- Lund J
- Lundgren Po
- Luque Gb
- Luque L
- Luque L
- Lytras D
- Lytras D
- Má
- Mé
- Mü
- Mañ
- Ma J
- Mabitsela Me
- Mabrouk M
- Macchiavello R
- Macchitella Y
- Macchitella Y
- Macdermid E
- Macdonald A
- Macdonald E
- Macdonald L
- Maceviciute K
- Macfarlane A
- Machaca M
- Maciejec L
- Madiba T
- Madkor Mh
- Maffioli A
- Maffioli A
- Magdy A
- Magdy B
- Magdy E
- Magdy H
- Magdy M
- Magdy S
- Magee C
- Maghrabi A
- Maghrabi Aa
- Magri D
- Mahamood Ab
- Mahanty S
- Maharaj G
- Mahdi A
- Mahdi S
- Mahdi S
- Maher Me
- Mahmoud B
- Mahmoud H
- Mahmoud M
- Mahmoud Ma
- Mahmoud Mi
- Mahmoud S
- Mahmoud Sme
- Mahmud K
- Maillot B
- Maimbo M
- Maimbo M
- Mairs Ng
- Maison K
- Maistry N
- Majauskyté
- Majbar A
- Majid Ahha
- Majid K
- Major Cp
- Major P
- Major P
- Mak T
- Mak T
- Makama J
- Makinde M
- Makupe A
- Malavenda M
- Malik K
- Malik P
- Malik Ta
- Mamdouh E
- Mamdouh R
- Manatakis Dk
- Manfreda S
- Mangan C
- Mangan C
- Mangiapane M
- Manipal Ce
- Maniscalco A
- Mann T
- Mannu Gs
- Manriquez-Reyes M
- Mansor Ey
- Mansour B
- Mansour S
- Mansuri A
- Mao P
- Mapasse D
- Maple N
- Maraie N
- Marey A
- Marey As
- Margaritis M
- Mariani A
- Marinkovic B
- Marinos C
- Marks E
- Marples L
- Marret Jb
- Marshall Dc
- Martian Bv
- Martin A
- Mas R
- Mason C
- Mata Lps
- Matheu A
- Mathew Sw
- Matos-Puig R
- Matta Jjh
- Mattar O
- Matter Sm
- Mauro L
- Mayasari M
- Mazelyte R
- Mazrimas P
- Mazzella A
- Mcaleer E
- Mcaleer S
- Mccarthy K
- Mccarthy M
- Mccarthy M
- McCullagh D
- Mcdonald R
- McGarvie S
- Mcguigan A
- McIntosh K
- Mcintosh R
- Mcintyre Cj
- Mcintyre N
- Mcintyre R
- Mckechnie D
- Mclachlan G
- Mclean Al
- Mclean K
- McMorran D
- Mcnish D
- Mcphee A
- Mealy K
- Mehdi A
- Mehrez S
- Mejia Agv
- Melo R
- Melo R
- Mendel H
- Mendez M
- Mendez N
- Mendizabal Caa
- Mendoza I
- Menegussi J
- Mensah E
- Menshawy A
- Mentula P
- Meqbil J
- Mericliler M
- Merlini D
- Merlini D
- Merlo Ms
- Mesbah N
- Meshref A
- Metwally Mm
- Migliore M
- Miguel Gps
- Mihaljevic Al
- Mihanovic J
- Mihanovic J
- Mijuskovic B
- Mikalauskas S
- Mikalauskas S
- Mikuckyte D
- Mikwar Z
- Milligan W
- Milligan W
- Mingrone P
- Minguez G
- Minocha A
- Minocha A
- Miranda C
- Mircea H
- Mirghani D
- Mironescu A
- Mironescu A
- Mironescu As
- Mironescu As
- Mirza A
- Mirza S
- Mistry A
- Mitrasinovic S
- Mitroudi M
- Mitroudis N
- Mittal A
- Mitul Ar
- Mitul Ar
- Miyasato Hs
- Mizzi C
- Mizzi S
- Mlotshwa M
- Moaty M
- Mochet S
- Modolo Mm
- Modolo Mm
- Modolo Mm
- Moe Tt
- Mogan Yp
- Moghazy Me
- Mohamed A
- Mohamed A
- Mohamed Am
- Mohamed Ar
- Mohamed B
- Mohamed F
- Mohamed I
- Mohamed M
- Mohamed Ma
- Mohamed Maeh
- Mohamed Mm
- Mohamed O
- Mohamed Sr
- Mohameden A
- Mohammad A
- Mohammad A
- Mohammed A
- Mohammed A
- Mohammed Ae
- Mohammed Ar
- Mohammed H
- Mohammed Mm
- Mohammed Mmh
- Mohammed S
- Mohan H
- Mohan M
- Mohan M
- Mok Yt
- Mokhtar A
- Molina G
- Mollo Mc
- Monaghan E
- Monaghan E
- Monrad-Hansen Pw
- Montejo Msg
- Monteleone M
- Monteleone M
- Montes I
- Montes I
- Montrimaite M
- Montrimaite M
- Moodley Y
- Moore R
- Moore R
- Mora Jjv
- Morais Pab
- Morales C
- Moran Aer
- Morandi E
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- Publication venue
- 'Wiley'
- Publication date
- 27/11/2018
- Field of study
Background
End colostomy rates following colorectal resection vary across institutions in high-income settings, being influenced by patient, disease, surgeon and system factors. This study aimed to assess global variation in end colostomy rates after left-sided colorectal resection.
Methods
This study comprised an analysis of GlobalSurg-1 and -2 international, prospective, observational cohort studies (2014, 2016), including consecutive adult patients undergoing elective or emergency left-sided colorectal resection within discrete 2-week windows. Countries were grouped into high-, middle- and low-income tertiles according to the United Nations Human Development Index (HDI). Factors associated with colostomy formation versus primary anastomosis were explored using a multilevel, multivariable logistic regression model.
Results
In total, 1635 patients from 242 hospitals in 57 countries undergoing left-sided colorectal resection were included: 113 (6·9 per cent) from low-HDI, 254 (15·5 per cent) from middle-HDI and 1268 (77·6 per cent) from high-HDI countries. There was a higher proportion of patients with perforated disease (57·5, 40·9 and 35·4 per cent; P < 0·001) and subsequent use of end colostomy (52·2, 24·8 and 18·9 per cent; P < 0·001) in low- compared with middle- and high-HDI settings. The association with colostomy use in low-HDI settings persisted (odds ratio (OR) 3·20, 95 per cent c.i. 1·35 to 7·57; P = 0·008) after risk adjustment for malignant disease (OR 2·34, 1·65 to 3·32; P < 0·001), emergency surgery (OR 4·08, 2·73 to 6·10; P < 0·001), time to operation at least 48 h (OR 1·99, 1·28 to 3·09; P = 0·002) and disease perforation (OR 4·00, 2·81 to 5·69; P < 0·001).
Conclusion
Global differences existed in the proportion of patients receiving end stomas after left-sided colorectal resection based on income, which went beyond case mix alone
The evolving SARS-CoV-2 epidemic in Africa: Insights from rapidly expanding genomic surveillance
- Author
- Aanniz Tarek
- Abar Aden Elmi
- Abbad Anass
- Abdelfattah May
- Abdelhamid W.
- Abdella Saro
- Abdellah Faouzi
- Abdelmjid El Oualid
- Abdelmoula Fatma
- Abdelmoulah F.
- Abderrahmane Maaroufi
- Abderrazak Rfaki
- Abdillahi Idil Salah
- Abdissa Alemseged
- Abdo I.
- Abdoelraheem Mohamed Hassan
- Abe Haruka
- Abebe Markos
- Abechi Priscilla
- Abera Adugna
- Abi Rachid
- Abias Abe G.
- Abichu Getachew
- Abid N.
- Abid Nabil
- Abid Salma
- Abilio Nuro
- Abimbola Sharon
- Abo Shama Noura M
- Abosede O.
- Aboubaker Mohamed Houmed
- Abouelhoda Mohamed
- Abouelnaga S.
- Abualas Elamin
- Abubeker Ramalia Chabi
- Abuelenein Ehab Abdelkader
- Abuzaid Nadir
- Abworo Edward O.
- Ada Diosdado Odjama Nseng
- Addidle Michael
- Adegbola Richard
- Adegnika Akim A.
- Adegnika Ayola Akim
- Adel Abd Monaem
- Adeniji Johnson A.
- Adepetun Tomiwa
- Adesegun A.
- Adesuyi Omoare
- Adetifa Ifedayo M. O.
- Adewumi Olubusuyi M.
- Adewumi Oluwatimilehin
- Adewumi Praise
- Adeyemi Kayode T.
- Adhikari Bishwo N.
- Adil El Hamouchi
- Adjiratou Aissatou B. A.
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- Agbodzi B.
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- Opanda Silvanos Mukunzi
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- Orsini Emanuele
- Osei-Wusu Israel
- Osiany Shebbar
- Osman Ikram Omar
- Oteng F.
- Otieno Edward
- Otuonye Ngozi Mirabel
- Ouadghiri Ouna
- Ouangole Garba
- Ouangraoua Soumeya
- Ouedraogo Abdoul-Salam
- Ouedraogo Léopold
- Ouedraogo Saïdou
- Ouffoué Kra
- Ouma Ahmed E. O.
- Oumzil Hicham
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- Owusu Michael
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- Pacome Monemo
- Padane Abdou
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- Page Andrew J.
- Paixão Paulo A. Carralero R.R.
- Pallerla Srinivas Reddy
- Palomba S.
- Pambou Mangombi
- Panja L.
- Park D.
- Park Danny
- Parker Mathew D.
- Pascal Butoyi
- Patel H.
- Patoo M.
- Patrizio Maria Pia
- Pattoo M.
- Pauthner Matthias
- Paye Marietou F.
- Pedro Afonso
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- Pentikainen Ndumbu
- Pereira A.
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- Permal Emmanuelle
- Peyrefitte Christophe
- Phan My V. T.
- Philip C.
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- Philomena Eromon
- Phiri Isaac
- Phiri Philip Wonder
- Pillay Sureshnee
- Pisanelli Daniela
- Playle Veronica
- Poda Armel
- Pool Brigitte
- Popoola
- Povogui Moriba
- Pratt Catherine B.
- Preiser Wolfgang
- Prince-David Mireille
- Prosolek Sophie
- Puente Manoli Torres
- Quansah E.B.
- Quansah Evelyn Bonney
- Quashie P.
- Quashie Peter Kojo
- Quedraogo Rabia
- Rachakonda Sivaramakrishna
- Rachid Benhida
- Rafai Clotaire Donatien
- Rafaï Clotaire D.
- Ragomzingba Frank E. Z.
- Raharinosy Vololoniaina
- Rahoui Jalila
- Raimond Petra
- Ramadan Dalia
- Ramaologa Sefetogi
- Ramphal Upasana
- Ramphal Yajna
- Ramuth Magalutcheemee
- Ranaivoson Christian
- Ranaivoson Hafaliana C.
- Randriambolamanantsoa Tsiry
- Raouf A.
- Raoult Didier
- Rasmussen David A.
- Razafimanjato Helisoa
- Razanajatovo Norosoa H.
- Rebai Ahmed
- Reggad Ahmed
- Regragui Zakia
- Rehn A.
- Ren Xiaoyun
- René Keke K.
- Reuben Sindayiheba
- Reynders Marijke
- Reynolds Steven J.
- Rhajaoui Mohamed
- Rick S.
- Rigby Jonathan
- Rizgalla Elham
- Rizzo Alberto
- Roberts Sally
- Rodrigues Nadia
- Rogers J.
- Rogers Matthew
- Rollo Tiziana
- Roloff Tim
- Roshdy W.H.
- Roshdy Wael H.
- Roychoudhury Pavitra
- Rubin Sarah
- Rudder Steven
- Rufael Tesfaye
- Ruhweza Simon Peter
- Rujeni Nadine
- Rumunu John
- Rutayisire Robert
- Saad M.A.
- Saasa Ngonda
- Sabeti Pardis C.
- Sadeuh-Mba Serge Alain
- Sadji
- Sadji Adodo
- Sadji Y.A.
- Safer Mouna
- Safietou Sankhe
- Sahr Dumbuya Foday
- Sahr P.F.
- Saibu J.O.
- Saiid S.
- Saiid Samirah
- Saizonou Raoul
- Sakho Moustapha
- Salah D.
- Salah Djimabi
- Salah H.
- Salako Babatunde L.
- Salama Abdullah
- Saleh A.A.
- Saleh M.
- Salifou Sourakatou
- Sall Amadou A.
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- Salma Loukman
- Salou M.
- Salou Mounerou
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- Samaté Dianke
- Sambou Masse
- Samir M.
- Samir O.
- San James E.
- Sanaa-amine Alaoui
- Sander Anna-Lena
- Sanders Kevin
- Sandi John D.
- Sangare Abdoul K.
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- Sangaré Lassana
- Sankhe Safietou
- Sankhe Safietou
- Sanyang Bakary
- Sathees Saraswathi
- Sathyendran Vani
- Savaliya Nitin
- Sawa H.
- Sawadogo Yacouba
- Sayed Ahmed
- Sayed Salma
- Sbabou Laila
- Schaffner Stephen F.
- Scharnberg Jasmin
- Scheepers Cathrine
- Schindler Tobias
- Schlotterbeck Jasmin
- Schneider Julia
- Schubert Grit
- Seadawy M.G.
- Seadawy Mohamed
- Seadawy Mohamed G.
- Seadawy Mohamed Gomaa
- Sedjro Eclou
- Seffar Myriam
- Sekhsokh Yassmin
- Selekon Benjamin
- Semanda Patrick
- Sena Awunyo
- Sene Pauline Yacine
- Serrano Laetitia
- Seru Kedumetse
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- Seth-Smith Helena
- Seyoum Tamrayehu
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- Strydom Amy
- Subramoney Kathleen
- Sujeewon C.
- SULAIMAN Mariam Kehinde
- Sule Waidi
- Sun Fengming
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- Tefera D.A.
- Tefera Dessalegn Abeje
- Tegally Houriiyah
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- Tegueni Kokou
- Tei-Maya
- Teka Gizaw
- Tembo John
- Tesfaye Abraham
- Tesfaye Gelanew
- Tesfaye Kassahun
- Tessema Sofonias K.
- Testimony Olumade
- Thiam Aminata Sileymane
- Thilliez Gaetan
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- Tia Alie
- Tinto Halidou
- Tollera Getachew
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- Touzani Otmane
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- Ulrich M.
- Umumararungu Esperance
- Umuringa Jeanne d’Arc
- Upton Arlo
- Ushijima Yuri
- Ussher James
- Utpatel Christian
- Uwanibe Jessica N.
- Uwituze Arlene
- van der Eijk Annemiek
- van der Linden Anne
- van der Linden Antje
- van der Werf Sylvie
- Van Rooyen G.
- van Rooyen Gerhard
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- Vanmechelen Bert
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- Vernet Marie-Astrid
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- Vidal Nicole
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- von Gottberg Anne
- Waberi Zeinab Ali
- Wadi Amira Suliaman
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- Wadula J.
- Wagner Philipp
- Wahab Kolawole Wasiu
- Waitumbi John
- Walter Mathias C.
- Wamala Joseph F.
- Wandera Dennis N.
- Wang Jing
- Wang Xiuhua
- Wani Gregory
- Wanjohi Dorcas W.
- Wanok Stephen
- Waruhiu C.N.
- Waruhiu Cecilia
- Wasfi Fares
- Watters Chaselynn M.
- Wawina-Bokalanga Tony
- Wayengera Misaki
- Wayoro Oby
- Webby R.
- Webby Richard
- Weldemariam A.G.
- Weldemariam Atsbeha G.
- Werno Anja
- Wiley Michael R.
- Wilkinson David
- Wilkinson Eduan
- Williamson Carolyn
- Wilson Shannon
- Woelfel R.
- Wohl Shirlee
- Wolh S.
- Wolter Nicole
- Wuduri Zara
- Wulf Ben
- Wurie I.
- Wurie Isatta
- Xavier Joicymara S.
- Xiang Zuzheng
- Xie Hong
- Yadouleton Anges
- Yadouleton Yahya
- Yakout Mostfa
- Yandoko Rivalyn Nakoune
- Yang Qi
- Yao Kouadio T.
- Yassine Kasmi
- Yassine Zouheir
- Yasuda Jiro
- Yatassaye Bouna
- Yeboah C.
- Yeboah Richmond
- Yeboah-Manu Dorothy
- Yemi Bright K.
- Yiaba Cyrus
- Yiaba Warren Cyrus
- Yu Popova A.
- Yusuf Nyam Itse
- Yusuf Yacob Mohamed
- Zablon J. Matoke D.
- Zablon J.O.
- Zaher Tarek Refaat Elnagdy Raafat
- Zahra El Ansari Fatima
- Zahran Manal Hamdy
- Zekri Abdel-Rahman N.
- Zhang J.
- Zhou Pei
- Zinyowera Sekesai
- Zong Minko O.
- Zongo Arsène
- Zorgani A.
- Zouaki Amal
- Zulu P.
- Zumla Ali
- Zumla Alimuddin
- Zuze Boitumelo
- Publication venue
- 'American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)'
- Publication date
- 07/10/2022
- Field of study
INTRODUCTION
Investment in Africa over the past year with regard to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) sequencing has led to a massive increase in the number of sequences, which, to date, exceeds 100,000 sequences generated to track the pandemic on the continent. These sequences have profoundly affected how public health officials in Africa have navigated the COVID-19 pandemic.
RATIONALE
We demonstrate how the first 100,000 SARS-CoV-2 sequences from Africa have helped monitor the epidemic on the continent, how genomic surveillance expanded over the course of the pandemic, and how we adapted our sequencing methods to deal with an evolving virus. Finally, we also examine how viral lineages have spread across the continent in a phylogeographic framework to gain insights into the underlying temporal and spatial transmission dynamics for several variants of concern (VOCs).
RESULTS
Our results indicate that the number of countries in Africa that can sequence the virus within their own borders is growing and that this is coupled with a shorter turnaround time from the time of sampling to sequence submission. Ongoing evolution necessitated the continual updating of primer sets, and, as a result, eight primer sets were designed in tandem with viral evolution and used to ensure effective sequencing of the virus. The pandemic unfolded through multiple waves of infection that were each driven by distinct genetic lineages, with B.1-like ancestral strains associated with the first pandemic wave of infections in 2020. Successive waves on the continent were fueled by different VOCs, with Alpha and Beta cocirculating in distinct spatial patterns during the second wave and Delta and Omicron affecting the whole continent during the third and fourth waves, respectively. Phylogeographic reconstruction points toward distinct differences in viral importation and exportation patterns associated with the Alpha, Beta, Delta, and Omicron variants and subvariants, when considering both Africa versus the rest of the world and viral dissemination within the continent. Our epidemiological and phylogenetic inferences therefore underscore the heterogeneous nature of the pandemic on the continent and highlight key insights and challenges, for instance, recognizing the limitations of low testing proportions. We also highlight the early warning capacity that genomic surveillance in Africa has had for the rest of the world with the detection of new lineages and variants, the most recent being the characterization of various Omicron subvariants.
CONCLUSION
Sustained investment for diagnostics and genomic surveillance in Africa is needed as the virus continues to evolve. This is important not only to help combat SARS-CoV-2 on the continent but also because it can be used as a platform to help address the many emerging and reemerging infectious disease threats in Africa. In particular, capacity building for local sequencing within countries or within the continent should be prioritized because this is generally associated with shorter turnaround times, providing the most benefit to local public health authorities tasked with pandemic response and mitigation and allowing for the fastest reaction to localized outbreaks. These investments are crucial for pandemic preparedness and response and will serve the health of the continent well into the 21st century
Characterization of the Bacterial Profile from Natural and Laboratory <i>Glossina</i> Populations
- Author
- Publication venue
- MDPI AG
- Publication date
- 01/10/2023
- Field of study
Tsetse flies (Glossina spp.; Diptera: Glossinidae) are viviparous flies that feed on blood and are found exclusively in sub-Saharan Africa. They are the only cyclic vectors of African trypanosomes, responsible for human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) and animal African trypanosomiasis (AAT). In this study, we employed high throughput sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene to unravel the diversity of symbiotic bacteria in five wild and three laboratory populations of tsetse species (Glossina pallidipes, G. morsitans, G. swynnertoni, and G. austeni). The aim was to assess the dynamics of bacterial diversity both within each laboratory and wild population in relation to the developmental stage, insect age, gender, and location. Our results indicated that the bacterial communities associated with the four studied Glossina species were significantly influenced by their region of origin, with wild samples being more diverse compared to the laboratory samples. We also observed that the larval microbiota was significantly different than the adults. Furthermore, the sex and the species did not significantly influence the formation of the bacterial profile of the laboratory colonies once these populations were kept under the same rearing conditions. In addition, Wigglesworthia, Acinetobacter, and Sodalis were the most abundant bacterial genera in all the samples, while Wolbachia was significantly abundant in G. morsitans compared to the other studied species. The operational taxonomic unit (OTU) co-occurrence network for each location (VVBD insectary, Doma, Makao, and Msubugwe) indicated a high variability between G. pallidipes and the other species in terms of the number of mutual exclusion and copresence interactions. In particular, some bacterial genera, like Wigglesworthia and Sodalis, with high relative abundance, were also characterized by a high degree of interactions
Evaluation of maternal and child health services in El-Minia City, Egypt
- Author
- A Zerai
- AH Ibnouf
- D Aslan
- DM Abd El Hamid
- E Herman
- Emad Girgis Kamel
- Eman Mohamed Mahfouz
- HA El-Raghy
- Hala Ibrahim Awadalla
- HS Laschinger
- I Askew
- JA Walsh
- KM Yassin
- KM Yassin
- LM Meuwissen
- M Mayer
- MH Soliman
- MM Mokhtar
- N Chandhick
- P Baraitser
- P Maharaj
- R Debski
- R Hong
- RA Miller
- RM Youssef
- S Ahmed
- SE Seltzer
- SR Brauner-Otto
- T Adam
- Tahany Mahmoud Refaat
- U Senarath
- VS Fan
- WHO (World Health Organization)
- Y Melkamu
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Effects of sodium arsenate exposure on liver fatty acid profiles and oxidative stress in rats
- Author
- A Dubey
- A Goel
- A Jain
- A Santra
- AZ Reznick
- BA Fowler
- C-H Tseng
- D Mishra
- DN Guha Majumdar
- E Beutler
- EA Hassoun
- Fadoua Neffati
- G Lum
- H Aebi
- H Esterbauer
- HY Chiou
- I Mokhtar youssef
- IK Ibrahim
- Imed Chreif
- J Folch
- J Giacometti
- JM Gutteridge
- JP Buchet
- K Yagi
- L Flohé
- M Dhibi
- M Rahman
- M Rosenblat
- Madiha Dhibi
- ME Awad
- ME Kyle
- MM Bradford
- Mohamed Hammami
- NAH Abdel-Hameid
- NRC
- PB Tchounwou
- R Kadirvel
- Rachid Sakly
- S Bashir
- S Samuel
- SJS Flora
- SY Saad
- T Rana
- TB Leonard
- Wafa Kharroubi
- WF Beyer Jr
- X Cui
- Y Dotan
- Zohra Haouas
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study