ВДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ УПРАВЛІННЯ ФІНАНСУВАННЯМ ІННОВАЦІЙНО-ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ НА ПРОМИСЛОВИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ

Метою статті є дослідження особливостей фінансових аспектів управління інноваційно-інвестиційною діяльністю промислових підприємств і визначення шляхів підвищення ефективності фінансування ІІДРозкрито сутність і зміст системи управління фінансуванням інноваційно-інвестиційної діяльності на промислових підприємства

Проект узла синтеза изопропилбензола

Объектом исследования является синтез изопропилбензола реакцией алкилирования бензола пропиленом, с использованием в качестве катализатора комплексного соединение хлорида алюминия. Цель работы - спроектировать узел синтеза изопропилбензола.The object of the study is the synthesis of isopropylbenzene by the reaction of alkylation of benzene with propylene, using as a catalyst a complex compound of aluminum chloride. The aim of the work is to design a site for the synthesis of isopropylbenzene

Исследование изменений твёрдости поверхности при азотировании сталей

Contact allergies are complex diseases, and one of the important challenges for public health and immunology. The German 'Federal Institute for Risk Assessment' hosted an 'International Workshop on Contact Dermatitis'. The scope of the workshop was to discuss new discoveries and developments in the field of contact dermatitis. This included the epidemiology and molecular biology of contact allergy, as well as the development of new in vitro methods. Furthermore, it considered regulatory aspects aiming to reduce exposure to contact sensitisers. An estimated 15-20% of the general population suffers from contact allergy. Workplace exposure, age, sex, use of consumer products and genetic predispositions were identified as the most important risk factors. Research highlights included: advances in understanding of immune responses to contact sensitisers, the importance of autoxidation or enzyme-mediated oxidation for the activation of chemicals, the mechanisms through which hapten-protein conjugates are formed and the development of novel in vitro strategies for the identification of skin-sensitising chemicals. Dendritic cell cultures and structure-activity relationships are being developed to identify potential contact allergens. However, the local lymph node assay (LLNA) presently remains the validated method of choice for hazard identification and characterisation. At the workshop the use of the LLNA for regulatory purposes and for quantitative risk assessment was also discussed

Luminosity Measurement in the L3 Detector at LEP

One of the limiting factors in the determination of the electroweak parameters from cross section measurements of e+e- annihilation close to the Z pole is the precision of the luminosity measurement. The luminosity monitor of the L3 detector at LEP and the analysis of its data are described. Using a combination of a BGO calorimeter and a 3-layer silicon tracker, the absolute luminosity has been measured with an experimental precision of 0.08% in 1993 and 0.05% in 1994. The measurement relies on a detailed understanding of small-angle elastic e+e-(Bhabha) scattering from the experimental and theoretical point of view, as well as an excellent knowledge of the detector geometry

Ionometric sensor for ammonium ions control in sewage waters

Цель работы заключалась в создании измерительного датчика для автоматизированного потенциометрического контроля содержания ионов аммония в проточных условиях. В результате исследования разработана конструкция электрода сравнения измерительного датчика, представляющая собой ионоселективный электрод, опущенный в буферную систему с катионитом. В работе представлен потенциометрический анализ модельных растворов ионов аммония, изучено мешающее влияние температуры, а также определена стабильность предложенной системы. The purpose of the work was to create a sensor for automated potentiometric monitoring of the ammonium ions content in flowing conditions. As a result of the study, the reference electrode design was developed. This is an ion-selective electrode lowered into a buffer system with cation exchanger. The work presents a potentiometric analysis of ammonium ions model solutions, the study of temperature interfering effect, and system's stability determination

Search for Charginos with a Small Mass Difference with the Lightest Supersymmetric Particle at \sqrt{s} = 189 GeV

A search for charginos nearly mass-degenerate with the lightest supersymmetric particle is performed using the 176 pb^-1 of data collected at 189 GeV in 1998 with the L3 detector. Mass differences between the chargino and the lightest supersymmetric particle below 4 GeV are considered. The presence of a high transverse momentum photon is required to single out the signal from the photon-photon interaction background. No evidence for charginos is found and upper limits on the cross section for chargino pair production are set. For the first time, in the case of heavy scalar leptons, chargino mass limits are obtained for any \tilde{\chi}^{+-}_1 - \tilde{\chi}^0_1 mass difference

Differential branching fraction and angular analysis of the decay B0→K∗0μ+μ−

The angular distribution and differential branching fraction of the decay B 0→ K ∗0 μ + μ − are studied using a data sample, collected by the LHCb experiment in pp collisions at s√=7 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.0 fb−1. Several angular observables are measured in bins of the dimuon invariant mass squared, q 2. A first measurement of the zero-crossing point of the forward-backward asymmetry of the dimuon system is also presented. The zero-crossing point is measured to be q20=4.9±0.9GeV2/c4 , where the uncertainty is the sum of statistical and systematic uncertainties. The results are consistent with the Standard Model predictions