Critical Professional Development: Centering the Social Justice Needs of Teachers

As a response to increasingly technocratic, top-down teacher professional development that we refer to as antidialogical professional development (APD), this article theorizes a model of critical professional development (CPD) where teachers are engaged as politically-aware individuals who have a stake in teaching and transforming society.  Illuminating three US based case studies of CPD that emerged in response to the unmet needs of justice-oriented teachers- The People’s Education Movement, New York Collective of Radical Educators’ Inquiry to Action groups, and the Institute for Teachers of Color Committed to Racial Justice- this article uses Freire’s framework of dialogical action to analyze shared critical practices.  In each independent case, teachers were engaged in a cooperative dialectical process, there was a strong emphasis on unity amongst participants around their social justice goals, the structure was organized through shared power between teachers and organizers, and teacher and student needs were centered using a practice of cultural synthesis.  Reframing the possibilities of teacher professional development through this model of critical, dialogical practice, this article offers a critique of the banking methods and technical content traditionally used within APD, and provides insights into how teachers can successfully be positioned as experts in their own social justice-oriented professional growth

Identification and characterization of Diaporthe spp. associated with twig cankers and shoot blight of almonds in Spain

[EN] Two hundred and twenty-fiveDiaportheisolates were collected from 2005 to 2019 in almond orchards showing twig cankers and shoot blight symptoms in five different regions across Spain. Multilocus DNA sequence analysis with five loci (ITS,tub,tef-1 alpha,calandhis), allowed the identification of four knownDiaporthespecies, namely:D. amygdali,D. eres,D. foeniculinaandD. phaseolorum. Moreover, a novel phylogenetic species,D. mediterranea, was described.Diaportheamygdaliwas the most prevalent species, due to the largest number of isolates (85.3%) obtained from all sampled regions. The second most frequent species wasD. foeniculina(10.2%), followed byD. mediterranea(3.6%),D.eresandD. phaseolorum, each with only one isolate. Pathogenicity tests were performed using one-year-old almond twigs cv. Vayro and representative isolates of the different species. Except forD. foeniculinaandD. phaseolorum, allDiaporthespecies were able to cause lesions significantly different from those developed on the uninoculated controls.Diaporthe mediterraneacaused the most severe symptoms. These results confirmD. amygdalias a key pathogen of almonds in Spain. Moreover, the new species,D. mediterranea, should also be considered as a potential important causal agent of twig cankers and shoot blight on this crop.Research funded by the Instituto Nacional de Investigacion y Tecnologia Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA), grants RTA2017-00009-C04-01, -02, -03 and -04 and with matching funds from the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF). G. Elena and C. Agusti-Brisach were supported by the Spanish post-doctoral grants "Juan de la Cierva-Formacion" and "Juan de la Cierva-Incorporacion", respectively. J. Luque and X. Miarnau were partially supported by the CERCA program, Generalitat de Catalunya. D. Gramaje was supported by the Ramon y Cajal program, Spanish Government (RYC-2017-23098).León Santana, M.; Berbegal Martinez, M.; Rodríguez-Reina, JM.; Elena, G.; Abad Campos, P.; Ramón-Albalat, A.; Olmo, D.... (2020). Identification and characterization of Diaporthe spp. associated with twig cankers and shoot blight of almonds in Spain. Agronomy. 10(8):1-23. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10081062S123108Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nationshttp://www.fao.org/faostat/es/#datDiogo, E. L. F., Santos, J. M., & Phillips, A. J. L. (2010). Phylogeny, morphology and pathogenicity of Diaporthe and Phomopsis species on almond in Portugal. Fungal Diversity, 44(1), 107-115. doi:10.1007/s13225-010-0057-xTuset, J. J., & Portilla, M. A. T. (1989). Taxonomic status of Fusicoccum amygdali and Phomopsis amygdalina. Canadian Journal of Botany, 67(5), 1275-1280. doi:10.1139/b89-168TUSET, J. J., HINAREJOS, C., & PORTILLA, M. T. (1997). Incidence of Phomopsis amygdali, Botryosphaeria berengeriana and Valsa cincta diseases in almond under different control strategies. EPPO Bulletin, 27(4), 449-454. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2338.1997.tb00664.xUdayanga, D., Liu, X., Crous, P. W., McKenzie, E. H. C., Chukeatirote, E., & Hyde, K. D. (2012). A multi-locus phylogenetic evaluation of Diaporthe (Phomopsis). Fungal Diversity, 56(1), 157-171. doi:10.1007/s13225-012-0190-9Rossman, A. Y., Adams, G. C., Cannon, P. F., Castlebury, L. A., Crous, P. W., Gryzenhout, M., … Walker, D. M. (2015). Recommendations of generic names in Diaporthales competing for protection or use. IMA Fungus, 6(1), 145-154. doi:10.5598/imafungus.2015.06.01.09Gomes, R. R., Glienke, C., Videira, S. I. R., Lombard, L., Groenewald, J. Z., & Crous, P. W. (2013). Diaporthe: a genus of endophytic, saprobic and plant pathogenic fungi. Persoonia - Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi, 31(1), 1-41. doi:10.3767/003158513x666844Gao, Y., Liu, F., Duan, W., Crous, P. 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ITS primers with enhanced specificity for basidiomycetes - application to the identification of mycorrhizae and rusts. Molecular Ecology, 2(2), 113-118. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294x.1993.tb00005.xTravadon, R., Lawrence, D. P., Rooney-Latham, S., Gubler, W. D., Wilcox, W. F., Rolshausen, P. E., & Baumgartner, K. (2015). Cadophora species associated with wood-decay of grapevine in North America. Fungal Biology, 119(1), 53-66. doi:10.1016/j.funbio.2014.11.002O’Donnell, K., & Cigelnik, E. (1997). Two Divergent Intragenomic rDNA ITS2 Types within a Monophyletic Lineage of the FungusFusariumAre Nonorthologous. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 7(1), 103-116. doi:10.1006/mpev.1996.0376Glass, N. L., & Donaldson, G. C. (1995). Development of primer sets designed for use with the PCR to amplify conserved genes from filamentous ascomycetes. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 61(4), 1323-1330. doi:10.1128/aem.61.4.1323-1330.1995Weir, B. S., Johnston, P. R., & Damm, U. (2012). The Colletotrichum gloeosporioides species complex. Studies in Mycology, 73, 115-180. doi:10.3114/sim0011Udayanga, D., Castlebury, L. A., Rossman, A. Y., & Hyde, K. D. (2014). Species limits in Diaporthe: molecular re-assessment of D. citri, D. cytosporella, D. foeniculina and D. rudis. Persoonia - Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi, 32(1), 83-101. doi:10.3767/003158514x679984Thompson, J. D., Higgins, D. G., & Gibson, T. J. (1994). CLUSTAL W: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acids Research, 22(22), 4673-4680. doi:10.1093/nar/22.22.4673Kumar, S., Stecher, G., Li, M., Knyaz, C., & Tamura, K. (2018). MEGA X: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis across Computing Platforms. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 35(6), 1547-1549. doi:10.1093/molbev/msy096Vaidya, G., Lohman, D. J., & Meier, R. (2011). SequenceMatrix: concatenation software for the fast assembly of multi-gene datasets with character set and codon information. Cladistics, 27(2), 171-180. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2010.00329.xRonquist, F., Teslenko, M., van der Mark, P., Ayres, D. L., Darling, A., Höhna, S., … Huelsenbeck, J. P. (2012). MrBayes 3.2: Efficient Bayesian Phylogenetic Inference and Model Choice Across a Large Model Space. Systematic Biology, 61(3), 539-542. doi:10.1093/sysbio/sys029Stamatakis, A. (2014). RAxML version 8: a tool for phylogenetic analysis and post-analysis of large phylogenies. Bioinformatics, 30(9), 1312-1313. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btu033Felsenstein, J. (1985). CONFIDENCE LIMITS ON PHYLOGENIES: AN APPROACH USING THE BOOTSTRAP. Evolution, 39(4), 783-791. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.1985.tb00420.xDuthie, J. A. (1997). Models of the Response of Foliar Parasites to the Combined Effects of Temperature and Duration of Wetness. Phytopathology®, 87(11), 1088-1095. doi:10.1094/phyto.1997.87.11.1088Agricolae: Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research. R Package Version 1.2-3http://CRAN.R-project.org/package=agricolaeVan Niekerk, J. M., Groenewald, J. Z., Farr, D. F., Fourie, P. H., Halleen, F., & Crous, P. W. (2005). Reassessment ofPhomopsisspecies on grapevines. Australasian Plant Pathology, 34(1), 27. doi:10.1071/ap04072Lesuthu, P., Mostert, L., Spies, C. F. J., Moyo, P., Regnier, T., & Halleen, F. (2019). Diaporthe nebulae sp. nov. and First Report of D. cynaroidis, D. novem, and D. serafiniae on Grapevines in South Africa. Plant Disease, 103(5), 808-817. doi:10.1094/pdis-03-18-0433-reGuarnaccia, V., Groenewald, J. Z., Woodhall, J., Armengol, J., Cinelli, T., Eichmeier, A., … Crous, P. W. (2018). Diaporthe diversity and pathogenicity revealed from a broad survey of grapevine diseases in Europe. Persoonia - Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi, 40(1), 135-153. doi:10.3767/persoonia.2018.40.06Varjas, V., Vajna, L., Izsépi, F., Nagy, G., & Pájtli, É. (2017). First Report of Phomopsis amygdali Causing Twig Canker on Almond in Hungary. Plant Disease, 101(9), 1674. doi:10.1094/pdis-03-17-0365-pdnMichailides, T. J., & Thomidis, T. (2006). First Report of Phomopsis amygdali Causing Fruit Rot on Peaches in Greece. Plant Disease, 90(12), 1551-1551. doi:10.1094/pd-90-1551cLópez-Moral, A., Lovera, M., Raya, M. del C., Cortés-Cosano, N., Arquero, O., Trapero, A., & Agustí-Brisach, C. (2020). Etiology of Branch Dieback and Shoot Blight of English Walnut Caused by Botryosphaeriaceae and Diaporthe Species in Southern Spain. Plant Disease, 104(2), 533-550. doi:10.1094/pdis-03-19-0545-reAdaskaveg, J. E., Förster, H., & Connell, J. H. (1999). First Report of Fruit Rot and Associated Branch Dieback of Almond in California Caused by a Phomopsis Species Tentatively Identified as P. amygdali. Plant Disease, 83(11), 1073-1073. doi:10.1094/pdis.1999.83.11.1073cFarr, D. F., Castlebury, L. A., & Pardo-Schultheiss, R. A. (1999). Phomopsis amygdali causes peach shoot blight of cultivated peach trees in the southeastern United States. Mycologia, 91(6), 1008-1015. doi:10.1080/00275514.1999.12061111Mostert, L., Crous, P. W., Kang, J.-C., & Phillips, A. J. L. (2001). Species of Phomopsis and a Libertella sp. occurring on grapevines with specific reference to South Africa: morphological, cultural, molecular and pathological characterization. Mycologia, 93(1), 146-167. doi:10.1080/00275514.2001.12061286KANEMATSU, S., YOKOYAMA, Y., KOBAYASHI, T., KUDO, A., & OHTSU, Y. (1999). Taxonomic Reassessment of the Causal Fungus of Peach Fusicoccum Canker in Japan. 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Estrategias de Aprendizaje de los Estudiantes del curso Mercado de Capitales y Derivados de la Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia – Sede Montería

The objective of this work is to analyze the predominant learning strategies in the students of the capital market and derivatives course at the Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia-Sede Montería. Likewise, it seeks to know that the Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia is committed to offering high-quality and competitive programs that meet the minimum conditions in the formation of human capital. The methodology used in this research is the inductive method of a descriptive type, the population or universe of this research is made up of students from the Public Accounting program that are part of the Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia - Sede Montería and enrolled in the course of Capital Market and Derivatives during the year 2022. In conclusion, it is recognized that public accountants have the responsibility to protect the guardianship granted by the State through public faith in socioeconomic matters. To achieve this, it is necessary to technically and scientifically apply financial accounting principles.El objetivo de este trabajo consistió en analizar las estrategias de aprendizaje predominantes en los estudiantes del curso mercado de capitales y derivados de la Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia-Sede Montería. Así también, se busca saber que la Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia esté comprometida en ofrecer programas de alta calidad y competitivos que cumplan con las condiciones mínimas en la formación de capital humano. La metodología utilizada en esta investigación es el método inductivo de tipo descriptivo, la población o universo de esta investigación está compuesta por los estudiantes del programa de Contaduría Pública que forman parte de la Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia - Sede Montería y se matricularon en el curso de Mercado de Capitales y Derivados durante el año 2022. Como conclusion se reconoce que los contadores públicos tienen la responsabilidad de proteger la tutela otorgada por el Estado a través de la fe pública en materia socioeconómica. Para lograr esto, es necesario aplicar de manera técnica y científica los principios contables financieros

Survival of Women Previously Diagnosed of Melanoma with Subsequent Pregnancy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis and a Single-Center Experience

Melanoma incidence has increased over the last few decades. How the prognosis of a previously diagnosed melanoma may be affected by a woman's subsequent pregnancy has been debated in the literature since the 1950s, and the outcomes are essential to women who are melanoma survivors in their childbearing years. The main objective of this systematic review is to improve the understanding of whether the course of melanoma in a woman may be altered by a subsequent pregnancy and to help clinicians' diagnosis. Eligible studies for the systematic review were clinical trials, observational cohort studies and case-control studies that compared prognosis outcomes for non-pregnant patients with melanoma, or pregnant before melanoma diagnosis, versus pregnant patients after a diagnosis of melanoma. The search strategy yielded 1101 articles, of which 4 met the inclusion criteria for the systematic review. All the studies were retrospective non-randomised cohorts with patients with melanomas diagnosed before pregnancy. According to our findings, a subsequent pregnancy was not a significant influence on the outcome of a previous melanoma. However, given the small number of identified studies and the heterogeneous data included, it is recommended to approach these patients with caution, and counselling should be given by known prognostic factors. We also reviewed the medical records of 84 patients of childbearing age (35.8 +/- 6.3 years, range 21-45 years) who were diagnosed with cutaneous invasive melanoma in our hospital between 2008 and 2018 (N = 724). Of these, 11 (13.1%) had a pregnancy after melanoma diagnosis (age at pregnancy: 35.6 +/- 6.3 years). No statistical differences in outcome were detected

MYH10 activation rescues contractile defects in arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (ACM).

The most prevalent genetic form of inherited arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (ACM) is caused by mutations in desmosomal plakophilin-2 (PKP2). By studying pathogenic deletion mutations in the desmosomal protein PKP2, here we identify a general mechanism by which PKP2 delocalization restricts actomyosin network organization and cardiac sarcomeric contraction in this untreatable disease. Computational modeling of PKP2 variants reveals that the carboxy-terminal (CT) domain is required for N-terminal domain stabilization, which determines PKP2 cortical localization and function. In mutant PKP2 cells the expression of the interacting protein MYH10 rescues actomyosin disorganization. Conversely, dominant-negative MYH10 mutant expression mimics the pathogenic CT-deletion PKP2 mutant causing actin network abnormalities and right ventricle systolic dysfunction. A chemical activator of non-muscle myosins, 4-hydroxyacetophenone (4-HAP), also restores normal contractility. Our findings demonstrate that activation of MYH10 corrects the deleterious effect of PKP2 mutant over systolic cardiac contraction, with potential implications for ACM therapy.This study was supported by MCIU grant BFU2016-75144-R and PID2020- 116935RB-I00, and by a “la Caixa” Banking Foundation grant under the project code HR18-00304” to J.A.B.; The study was also supported by the “Ayudas a la Investigación Cátedra Real Madrid-Universidad Europea” (2017/RM01). C.M.-L. and S.S. hold MCIU predoctoral contracts BES-2017-079715, and BES-2017-079707 respectively. R.G. acknowledges funding from the European Research Council under grant ERCAG-340177 (3DNanoMech) and from the MCIU under grant MAT2016- 76507-R. The CNIC is supported by the Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MCIN) and the Pro CNIC Foundation and is a Severo Ochoa Center of Excellence, grant CEX2020-001041-S funded by MICIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033. The microscopy experiments were carried out at the Dynamic Microscopy and Image Unit, CNIC, ICTS-ReDib, co-financed by MCIN/AEI /10.13039/ 501100011033 and FEDER “A way of making Europe” (#ICTS-2018-04- CNIC-16). Imaris full analysis were carried out at the Microscopy & Dynamic Imaging, CNIC, ICTS-ReDib, co-funded by MCIN/AEI /10.13039/501100011033. Biomedical Imaging has been conducted at the Advanced Imaging Unit of the CNIC (Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos III), Madrid, Spain. This project used the ReDIB ICTS infrastructure TRIMA@CNIC, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MCIN).S

Realidades interculturales, miradas hacia el género y la educación

Este texto contribuye al análisis científico de varias áreas del conocimiento como la filosofía social, la patología, la educación para el cuidado del medio ambiente y la sustentabilidad que inciden en diversas unidades de aprendizaje de la Licenciatura en Educación para la Salud y de la Maestría en Sociología de la SaludLa presente obra, es la reunión de varias investigaciones que se han dado cita para construir un libro que representa el horizonte de autores y lectores en la pasión del dialogo. Se trata de experiencias de los observadores e interpretes de la realidad de los observadores e interpretes de la realidad social quienes se aventuraron a reunir las voces de los informantes que resguardan los secretos de sus comunidades acerca de su cultura, organización simbólica, y de sus practicas y rituales engarzados en la vida cotidiana

REALIDADES INTERCULTURALES

EL LIBRO FOMENTA LA LÍNEA DE INVESTIGACIÓN DEL CUERPO ACADÉMICO DE GÉNERO, SUSTENTABILIDAD, EDUCACIÓN Y SALUDSE RETOMAN EXPERIENCIAS DE LOS INTERPRETES DE LA REALIDAD SOCIAL QUIENES GUARDAN LOS SECRETOS DE SUS COMUNIDADES ACERCA DE LA CULTURA, ORGANIZACIÓN SIMBÓLICA DE LA VIDA COTIDIANANINGUNO ES PERSONA

Current Wildland Fire Patterns and Challenges in Europe : A Synthesis of National Perspectives

Changes in climate, land use, and land management impact the occurrence and severity of wildland fires in many parts of the world. This is particularly evident in Europe, where ongoing changes in land use have strongly modified fire patterns over the last decades. Although satellite data by the European Forest Fire Information System provide large-scale wildland fire statistics across European countries, there is still a crucial need to collect and summarize in-depth local analysis and understanding of the wildland fire condition and associated challenges across Europe. This article aims to provide a general overview of the current wildland fire patterns and challenges as perceived by national representatives, supplemented by national fire statistics (2009-2018) across Europe. For each of the 31 countries included, we present a perspective authored by scientists or practitioners from each respective country, representing a wide range of disciplines and cultural backgrounds. The authors were selected from members of the COST Action "Fire and the Earth System: Science & Society" funded by the European Commission with the aim to share knowledge and improve communication about wildland fire. Where relevant, a brief overview of key studies, particular wildland fire challenges a country is facing, and an overview of notable recent fire events are also presented. Key perceived challenges included (1) the lack of consistent and detailed records for wildland fire events, within and across countries, (2) an increase in wildland fires that pose a risk to properties and human life due to high population densities and sprawl into forested regions, and (3) the view that, irrespective of changes in management, climate change is likely to increase the frequency and impact of wildland fires in the coming decades. Addressing challenge (1) will not only be valuable in advancing national and pan-European wildland fire management strategies, but also in evaluating perceptions (2) and (3) against more robust quantitative evidence.Peer reviewe

Programa de vigilància de les infeccions relacionades amb l’atenció sanitària de Catalunya (VINCat): manual VINCat

Atenció sanitària; Infeccions; Enquesta; MetodologiaAtención sanitaria; Infecciones; Encuesta; MetodologíaHealth care; Infections; Poll; MethodologyEl compliment d’aquest objectiu es fa mitjançant una enquesta puntual de prevalença. L’objectiu del protocol de prevalença de les infeccions relacionades amb l'atenció sanitària (IRAS) és que aquest es pugui implementar a tots els centres, sense necessitat d’afegir-hi recursos especials. La Comissió d’Infeccions de cada centre ha de designar el personal encarregat de l’estudi i ha de treballar amb l’ajuda del personal de medicina i d’infermeria assistencial responsable del malalt, i amb la col·laboració de serveis centrals com el de microbiologia. És important que els professionals que recullen les dades tinguin experiència en vigilància de les IRAS i coneguin les definicions i la metodologia de treball. Recomanem que hi hagi un coordinador que assumeixi les tasques d’informació, formació i validació de les dades, que ha de ser un membre del Grup de Control de la Infecció

Programa de vigilància de les infeccions relacionades amb l’atenció sanitària de Catalunya (VINCat): manual VINCat

Atenció sanitària; Infeccions; Enquesta; MetodologiaAtención sanitaria; Infecciones; Encuesta; MetodologíaHealth care; Infections; Poll; MethodologyEl VINCat és un programa del Servei Català de la Salut que estableix un sistema de vigilància unificat de les infeccions relacionat amb l’atenció sanitària (IRAS) als centres de salut de Catalunya. La seva missió és contribuir a reduir les taxes d’aquestes infeccions mitjançant la vigilància epidemiològica activa i continuada. El programa es fonamenta en la tasca que porten a terme els professionals dels equips multidisciplinaris de control d’infecció dels centres de salut catalan