RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI PELAYANAN DONOR DARAH PADA PMI KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA BERBASIS ANDROID DAN WEB MENGGUNAKAN TEKNOLOGI FIREBASE

Unit Transfusi Darah PMI Kabupaten Majalengka merupakan instansi yang bergerak dibidang sosial kemanusiaan yang menyediakan pelayanan kesehatan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat dalam mendapatkan pelayanan donor darah. PMI Majalengka dalam melakukan penyampaian informasi dan pelayanan donor darah kepada masyarakat masih dilakukan secara tradisional, sehingga kurang efisien dan efektif. Banyak masyarakat yang membutuhkan darah maupun ingin mendonorkan darah tidak mengetahui informasi stok darah, jadwal dan kegiatan donor darah di PMI. Dan bagi masyarakat yang ingin mengajukan kegiatan donor darah harus membuat surat atau proposal pengajuan kegiatan donor darah terlebih dahulu yang nantinya akan dibawa ke PMI untuk diserahkan kepada petugas PMI, hal tersebut kurang efisien karena membutuhkan waktu dan proses yang cukup lama bagi masyarakat yang ingin mengajukan kegiatan donor untuk segera mendapatkan pelayanan tersebut dari PM

SISTEM PAKAR UNTUK MENDIAGNOSA PENYAKIT AKIBAT BAKTERI SALMONELLA DAN OBAT PENANGANANNYA MENGGUNAKAN METODE DEMPSTER SHAFER

Expert systems are computer-based systems that use knowledge, facts and reasoning techniques to solve problems that can usually be solved only by an expert in a particular field. Salmonella is the main bacterial cause of food-borne diseases. In general, serotypes of Salmonella cause disease in the gastrointestinal organs, infection of Salmonella bacteria can attack the digestive tract that includes the stomach, small intestine, and colon. Diseases caused by Salmonella bacteria are typhoid or typhoid fever, diarrhea, and dysentery. There are still many peopl\e who do not know the symptoms of this bacterial infection and how to diagnose with a high degree of certainty. To be able to know the level of certainty of bacterial infection this researcher use the Dempster-Shafer method. This method is used to calculate the confidence value of the patient's selected symptoms by comparing each weighted value of the two initial symptoms selected for later than the weight value of other symptoms, resulting in new symptoms advocating a disease with the value degree of certainty or belief. The result of this research is to create an expert system application that can diagnose diseases caused by Salmonella bacteria as many as 3 types of diseases that are typhoid, diarrhea, and dysentery along with the solution or drug treatment and use Dempster Shafer method to get the trust value in the percentage of the disease diagnosis

Contemporary Fiqh Study: South Korea as a Country of Appearance-Oriented Views (외모 지상 주의) on Trend of Cosmetic Plastic Surgery

This research attempted to find out the view of Islamic law in modern fiqh studies on plastic surgery and Appearance oriented views (Lookism) in South Korea. The use of juridical empirical method, or also known as sociological research, aimed to provide an overview of the implementation of plastic surgery in society based on applicable law by analyzing problems in society through secondary data.According to the data from the International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) in 2019, South Korea was in fifth position as a country that is estimated to carry out the most plastic surgery procedures in the world, 2,571 times (5.1%). This shows that this country has an Appearance-oriented view (Lookism) which is part of the Lookism culture. According to Bio Med Central 2017 data, there was a high ratio of recurrent discrimination rates (OR: 3.70; 95% CI: 2.19-6.27) and ‘incident’ (OR: 3.10; 95% CI: 2.99-4.83) from 2005 to 2013 against individuals in the age group of 15-24 years

Training on the Use of Fruit Dryer Technology for Optimizing MSME Production of Marning Mesuji

Margo Jadi Village, Mesuji Timur District, Mesuji Regency, Lampung Province is one of the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) groups in the category of micro businesses engaged in selling marning corn. Marning corn is a snack that is consumed after going through a simple processing. MSME Corn marning Mesuji is managed by an industrial house consisting of several houses, namely Mr. Sahid, Mrs. Lina, Mr. Sumarnak Mrs. Maryati, Mrs. Mislah and Mrs. Sudarsih which were established in 2000. Every member of the MSME marning also cooperates with each other in all matters relating to marning production. Every MSME production of Mesuji marning corn can reach 100 kg per week to be sent out of town such as Jambi city. The production of marning is carried out with inadequate tools, to dry corn which is still conventionally boiled, that is, relying on sunlight. The team provided training on automatic fruit dryer technology which can dry wet corn quickly, not affected by the weather, the water content in boiled corn will be reduced to the maximum and make the drying process more awake and organized. With MSME partners dryers can dry marning corn more hygienic and protected from dust or dirt because corn is dried in a closed roo

RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI PELAYANAN DONOR DARAH PADA PMI KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA BERBASIS ANDROID DAN WEB MENGGUNAKAN TEKNOLOGI FIREBASE

Unit Transfusi Darah PMI Kabupaten Majalengka merupakan instansi yang bergerak dibidang sosial kemanusiaan yang menyediakan pelayanan kesehatan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat dalam mendapatkan pelayanan donor darah. PMI Majalengka dalam melakukan penyampaian informasi dan pelayanan donor darah kepada masyarakat masih dilakukan secara tradisional, sehingga kurang efisien dan efektif. Banyak masyarakat yang membutuhkan darah maupun ingin mendonorkan darah tidak mengetahui informasi stok darah, jadwal dan kegiatan donor darah di PMI. Dan bagi masyarakat yang ingin mengajukan kegiatan donor darah harus membuat surat atau proposal pengajuan kegiatan donor darah terlebih dahulu yang nantinya akan dibawa ke PMI untuk diserahkan kepada petugas PMI, hal tersebut kurang efisien karena membutuhkan waktu dan proses yang cukup lama bagi masyarakat yang ingin mengajukan kegiatan donor untuk segera mendapatkan pelayanan tersebut dari PMI.Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sebuah sistem aplikasi pelayanan donor darah yang dapat memudahkan masyarakat untuk mendapatkan informasi dan pelayanan donor darah dan membantu petugas PMI dalam memberikan informasi maupun pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Penulis membangun aplikasi pelayanan donor darah pada PMI Kabupaten Majalengka berbasis android dan web application menggunakan firebase sebagai teknologi backend untuk menjembatani komunikasi antara aplikasi client (android) dan aplikasi server (web). Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan yaitu RUP dengan pendekatan sistem menggunakan UML

Pengembangan E-Modul Pada Materi Pengetahuan Dasar Pemetaan Pada Mata Pelajaran Geografi Kelas X Di SMA

Jenis penelitian yang dipergunakan yakni penelitian pengembangan yang di sebut dengan Research and Development (R&D) penelitian serta pengembangan yakni penelitian yang mengatasi keterbatasan serta menyesuaikan dengan tujuan, pemecahan masalah, membuat keputusan, penalaran dalam ketidakpastian, mengeksplorasi, mencari serta merencanakan. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian ahli materi, nilai rata-rata keseluruhan adalah 5, dengan persentase total 100% dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa e-modul pembelajaran dikategorikan “sangat baik/sangat valid”. Hasil penilaian dari ahli media diperoleh skor tertinggi yakni 5, serta skor terendah yakni 4, dengan persentase total penilaian sebesar 93% dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa e-modul pembelajaran ini dikategorikan “sangat baik/sangat valid ". Kepraktisan media sebesar 3,84 dengan persentase 77% memperoleh kategori “baik/valid”

Prospective observational cohort study on grading the severity of postoperative complications in global surgery research

Background The Clavien–Dindo classification is perhaps the most widely used approach for reporting postoperative complications in clinical trials. This system classifies complication severity by the treatment provided. However, it is unclear whether the Clavien–Dindo system can be used internationally in studies across differing healthcare systems in high- (HICs) and low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Methods This was a secondary analysis of the International Surgical Outcomes Study (ISOS), a prospective observational cohort study of elective surgery in adults. Data collection occurred over a 7-day period. Severity of complications was graded using Clavien–Dindo and the simpler ISOS grading (mild, moderate or severe, based on guided investigator judgement). Severity grading was compared using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). Data are presented as frequencies and ICC values (with 95 per cent c.i.). The analysis was stratified by income status of the country, comparing HICs with LMICs. Results A total of 44 814 patients were recruited from 474 hospitals in 27 countries (19 HICs and 8 LMICs). Some 7508 patients (16·8 per cent) experienced at least one postoperative complication, equivalent to 11 664 complications in total. Using the ISOS classification, 5504 of 11 664 complications (47·2 per cent) were graded as mild, 4244 (36·4 per cent) as moderate and 1916 (16·4 per cent) as severe. Using Clavien–Dindo, 6781 of 11 664 complications (58·1 per cent) were graded as I or II, 1740 (14·9 per cent) as III, 2408 (20·6 per cent) as IV and 735 (6·3 per cent) as V. Agreement between classification systems was poor overall (ICC 0·41, 95 per cent c.i. 0·20 to 0·55), and in LMICs (ICC 0·23, 0·05 to 0·38) and HICs (ICC 0·46, 0·25 to 0·59). Conclusion Caution is recommended when using a treatment approach to grade complications in global surgery studies, as this may introduce bias unintentionally

The surgical safety checklist and patient outcomes after surgery: a prospective observational cohort study, systematic review and meta-analysis

© 2017 British Journal of Anaesthesia Background: The surgical safety checklist is widely used to improve the quality of perioperative care. However, clinicians continue to debate the clinical effectiveness of this tool. Methods: Prospective analysis of data from the International Surgical Outcomes Study (ISOS), an international observational study of elective in-patient surgery, accompanied by a systematic review and meta-analysis of published literature. The exposure was surgical safety checklist use. The primary outcome was in-hospital mortality and the secondary outcome was postoperative complications. In the ISOS cohort, a multivariable multi-level generalized linear model was used to test associations. To further contextualise these findings, we included the results from the ISOS cohort in a meta-analysis. Results are reported as odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals. Results: We included 44 814 patients from 497 hospitals in 27 countries in the ISOS analysis. There were 40 245 (89.8%) patients exposed to the checklist, whilst 7508 (16.8%) sustained ≥1 postoperative complications and 207 (0.5%) died before hospital discharge. Checklist exposure was associated with reduced mortality [odds ratio (OR) 0.49 (0.32–0.77); P\u3c0.01], but no difference in complication rates [OR 1.02 (0.88–1.19); P=0.75]. In a systematic review, we screened 3732 records and identified 11 eligible studies of 453 292 patients including the ISOS cohort. Checklist exposure was associated with both reduced postoperative mortality [OR 0.75 (0.62–0.92); P\u3c0.01; I2=87%] and reduced complication rates [OR 0.73 (0.61–0.88); P\u3c0.01; I2=89%). Conclusions: Patients exposed to a surgical safety checklist experience better postoperative outcomes, but this could simply reflect wider quality of care in hospitals where checklist use is routine

Critical care admission following elective surgery was not associated with survival benefit: prospective analysis of data from 27 countries

This was an investigator initiated study funded by Nestle Health Sciences through an unrestricted research grant, and by a National Institute for Health Research (UK) Professorship held by RP. The study was sponsored by Queen Mary University of London