Mediation in the Mediterranean: Italy as a Crucible for Immigration and Intercultural Mediation

Europe is again in an intense state of migration influx. While some European countries have historical precedence for these types of population shifts, Italy has largely remained outside the modern phenomenon, since it did not experience the economic boom of post WW2 and the subsequent demand for migrant workers, nor did it experience the pull effect of language migrants after the decolonization of Africa. Italy therefore also missed the second surge of migration during the 70’s and 80’s when families of these immigrants began arriving in Europe. What Italy did experience throughout the 20th century, and continues to experience today, is the emigration of massive numbers of Italians due to economic instability and a lack of job creation. Italy is now witnessing a surge in immigration of asylum-seekers crossing the Mediterranean after the death of al-Gaddafi opened the Libyan border. Most of these migrants are moving from Sub-Saharan Africa and the Middle East, particularly after the Arab Spring and successive civil wars. Their journey through the Sahara and Libya can take months or years and is often filled with abuse and torture. When migrants finally arrive to Italy, they are in need of services, such as psychotherapy treatment for trauma, but the rapid rate at which they are arriving and the sheer numbers make it difficult for Italians to meet these needs. The absence of effective language teaching is also a serious issue, as there has been little demand for teaching Italian to speakers of other languages before now. New agents for social change, people known as Intercultural Mediators, are providing not only linguistic intervention, but also orientation and psychosocial support. Intercultural Mediators bridge communication between Italians and immigrants as well as create space for new cultures to emerge. Despite the progress being made with the help of Intercultural Mediation, unemployment remains a constant threat to peace and integration. For this reason, the author includes a business proposal presenting “integration through job creation” in Socrates, a sock company where immigrants and Italians learn from one another in a collaborative environment of raising sheep and producing wool socks

A large apical pseudoaneurysm of the left ventricle ruptured into the pericardium

This is the case of a 78 years old patient with a history of acute coronary syndrome complicated by rupture of the left ventricle. The ventricular wall defect was closed by tachosyl heamostatic patchs and gluing. Two months after the occurrence of the acute coronary syndrom, computed tomography detected a huge apical pseudoaneurysm of the left ventricle ruptured into the pericardium (A). The patient underwent median sternotomy and cardiopulmonary bypass associated with a moderate hypothermia at 28°C, then, we performed the DOR technique for the cure of the pseudoaneurysm (B), using a Gore Tex patch and Teflon felt support (C,D)

Cometa 1900 I (1900 a)

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Continuazione della effemeride del pianeta (345) Tercidina

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Brand innovation and social media: knowledge acquisition from social media, market orientation, and the moderating role of social media strategic capability

The study examines the relationships between knowledge acquisition from social media, two forms of market orientation (proactive and reactive), social media strategic capability, and brand innovation strategy in the context of China’s online technology industry. Analysis of 357 online technology ventures, created during the past 6 years, suggests that brand innovation is affected by both knowledge acquisition from social media and market orientation. Social media strategic capability positively affects brand innovation and acts as a moderator between knowledge acquisition, market orientation, and brand innovation. It further enhances both types of market orientations in achieving brand innovation, suggesting that on social media, a customer’s needs, both expressed and latent (or unexpressed), can be identified more comprehensively than that of the traditional setting. Hence, the context of social media provides a different set of rules for competition and strategic behavior, which online technology ventures should note. Implications are useful to improve the current understanding of social media brand innovation strategy, here in China’s dynamic social media scene

Solar Coronal Plumes

Polar plumes are thin long ray-like structures that project beyond the limb of the Sun polar regions, maintaining their identity over distances of several solar radii. Plumes have been first observed in white-light (WL) images of the Sun, but, with the advent of the space era, they have been identified also in X-ray and UV wavelengths (XUV) and, possibly, even in in situ data. This review traces the history of plumes, from the time they have been first imaged, to the complex means by which nowadays we attempt to reconstruct their 3-D structure. Spectroscopic techniques allowed us also to infer the physical parameters of plumes and estimate their electron and kinetic temperatures and their densities. However, perhaps the most interesting problem we need to solve is the role they cover in the solar wind origin and acceleration: Does the solar wind emanate from plumes or from the ambient coronal hole wherein they are embedded? Do plumes have a role in solar wind acceleration and mass loading? Answers to these questions are still somewhat ambiguous and theoretical modeling does not provide definite answers either. Recent data, with an unprecedented high spatial and temporal resolution, provide new information on the fine structure of plumes, their temporal evolution and relationship with other transient phenomena that may shed further light on these elusive features

Pianeta (505) [1902 LL, 1904 NA]

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Observations de la planète (103) Hera, faites à l’observatoire d’Arcetri (équatorial Amici de 0m,284 d’ouverture)

Abetti Antonio. Observations de la planète (103) Hera, faites à l’observatoire d’Arcetri (équatorial Amici de 0m,284 d’ouverture) . In: Bulletin astronomique, tome 19, 1902. p. 276