55 research outputs found
Malaysian politicians’ connection pattern on twitter using sna: a case of Najib Razak
- Publication venue
- 'Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
Najib Razak is one of the most prominent politicians in Malaysia whose popularity has risen worldwide over the years due to his political sharp-witted strategy and various political scandals. He is also identified as one of the most followed Malaysian politicians on social media, especially Twitter. Hence, this study aims to apply Social Network Analysis (SNA) to further examine the interactions between Twitter users and the relationship formed with Najib Razak. A complete network of Najib Razak's Twitter account is used to study the connection pattern, influence, and groups developed between account users in the network. Netlytic is used to extract the data on Twitter, and based on the extracted dataset, it is discovered that 1004 nodes that represent Twitter users, follows and mentions the @najibrazak Twitter account. The dataset was further analyzed using R to explore the interaction and the connection patterns were visualized using Gephi. Based on the findings, the connectivity, centrality and clustering of the top 10 most influential Twitter users that contribute to the discussion and mention of Najib Razak on Twitter were determined. The previous work using Najib Razak's twitter account focused on finding the relations between public and politicians by analyzing the issues discussed through language processing at topical and lexical level. Unlike the previous achievement, the results from this proposed SNA technique can be further analyzed to gather greater insights on the hidden relationship built between politicians to strengthen their position and distinguish their possible future followers for further investigations
High-throughput Plasmodium falciparum hrp2 and hrp3 gene deletion typing by digital PCR to monitor malaria rapid diagnostic test efficacy
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2022
- Field of study
Most rapid diagnostic tests for Plasmodium falciparum malaria target the Histidine-Rich Proteins 2 and 3 (HRP2, HRP3). Deletions of the hrp2 and hrp3 genes result in false negative tests and are a threat for malaria control. A novel assay for molecular surveillance of hrp2/hrp3 deletions was developed based on droplet digital PCR (ddPCR). The assay quantifies hrp2, hrp3, and a control gene with very high accuracy. The theoretical limit of detection was 0.33 parasites/microL. The deletion was reliably detected in mixed infections with wild-type and hrp2-deleted parasites at a density of >100 parasites/reaction. For a side-by-side comparison with the conventional nested PCR (nPCR) assay, 248 samples were screened in triplicate by ddPCR and nPCR. No deletions were observed by ddPCR, while by nPCR hrp2 deletion was observed in 8% of samples. The ddPCR assay was applied to screen 830 samples from Kenya, Zanzibar/Tanzania, Ghana, Ethiopia, Brazil, and Ecuador. Pronounced differences in the prevalence of deletions were observed among sites, with more hrp3 than hrp2 deletions. In conclusion, the novel ddPCR assay minimizes the risk of false-negative results (i.e. hrp2 deletion observed when the sample is wild type), increases sensitivity, and greatly reduces the number of reactions that need to be run
Spiral search: a hydrophobic-core directed local search for simplified PSP on 3D FCC lattice
- Author
- AA Tantar
- Abdul Sattar
- Adam Smith
- AL Patton
- B Berger
- C Blum
- C Levinthal
- C Rohl
- C Thachuk
- CB Anfinsen
- CM Dobso
- Duc Nghia Pham
- F Glover
- F Glover
- GW Klau
- HJ Böckenhauer
- I Dotu
- J Lee
- K Yue
- K Yue
- KA Dill
- KF Lau
- M Cebrián
- MA Hakim Newton
- MA Rashid
- Mahmood A Rashid
- Md Tamjidul Hoque
- MT Hoque
- MT Hoque
- MT Hoque
- MT Hoque
- N Lesh
- R Bonneau
- R Unger
- S Shatabda
- Swakkhar Shatabda
- T Hales
- The Science Editorial
- V Cutello
- Y Xia
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Global economic burden of unmet surgical need for appendicitis
- Author
- Aahlin E. K.
- Aamer A.
- Aaniana K.
- Ababneh A.
- Abaliksta T.
- Abantanga F.
- Abbas M.
- Abbasy J.
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- Abbouch M.
- Abd-Elmawla M.
- Abd-Elrasoul Y.
- Abdallah E.
- Abdel-Aty A.
- Abdel-Hameed N.
- Abdel-Kader S. M.
- Abdel-Wahab N. Y. E.
- Abdelaal A.
- Abdelaty M.
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- Publication venue
- Oxford University Press
- Publication date
- 01/01/2022
- Field of study
Background: There is a substantial gap in provision of adequate surgical care in many low-and middle-income countries. This study aimed to identify the economic burden of unmet surgical need for the common condition of appendicitis. Methods: Data on the incidence of appendicitis from 170 countries and two different approaches were used to estimate numbers of patients who do not receive surgery: as a fixed proportion of the total unmet surgical need per country (approach 1); and based on country income status (approach 2). Indirect costs with current levels of access and local quality, and those if quality were at the standards of high-income countries, were estimated. A human capital approach was applied, focusing on the economic burden resulting from premature death and absenteeism. Results: Excess mortality was 4185 per 100 000 cases of appendicitis using approach 1 and 3448 per 100 000 using approach 2. The economic burden of continuing current levels of access and local quality was US 92492millionusingapproach1and73 141 million using approach 2. The economic burden of not providing surgical care to the standards of high-income countries was 95004millionusingapproach1and75 666 million using approach 2. The largest share of these costs resulted from premature death (97.7 per cent) and lack of access (97.0 per cent) in contrast to lack of quality. Conclusion: For a comparatively non-complex emergency condition such as appendicitis, increasing access to care should be prioritized. Although improving quality of care should not be neglected, increasing provision of care at current standards could reduce societal costs substantially
Combined ginger extract & Gelam honey modulate Ras/ERK and PI3K/AKT pathway genes in colon cancer HT29 cells
- Author
- A Jemal
- A Zainuddin
- AA Ghashm
- AN Fauzi
- Analhuda Abdullah Tahir
- AP Majumdar
- BB Aggarwal
- C-Y Chen
- CP Xavier
- CTP Wen
- D-H Zhou
- DS Khater
- E Castellano
- F Budán
- G Zhang
- H Ekowati
- Harliansyah
- J Citronberg
- J Downward
- J George
- J Rhode
- K Ishiguro
- K Sak
- L Hakim
- M Kassim
- M Pancione
- MA Parasramka
- N Miyoshi
- N Nigam
- Noor Azian Murad
- NS Yaacob
- Nur Fathiah Abdul Sani
- RH Liu
- S Abdullah
- S Banerjee
- S Jaganathan
- S Yagihashi
- SHM Habib
- Suzana Makpol
- SZ Hussein
- T Dorai
- T-C Chou
- TM Kok de
- Wan Zurinah Wan Ngah
- WH Chappell
- WM Grady
- Y Nakamura
- Y-J Surh
- Y-S Keum
- Yasmin Anum Mohd Yusof
- Z Jubri
- Z Wang
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Pooled analysis of WHO Surgical Safety Checklist use and mortality after emergency laparotomy
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- Aahlin EK
- Aamer A
- Aaniana K
- Ababneh A
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- Ali H
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- Ali SAWEW
- Ali SS
- Ali THA
- Ali W
- Alihonou T
- Alimi Q
- Alis H
- Aliyu H
- Aliyu M
- Aliyu S
- Aljboor K
- Aljiffry M
- Aljiffry M
- Aljohani E
- Aljohani E
- Aljohani S
- Alkaaki A
- Alkammash A
- Alkelani M
- Alkhabbaz D
- Alkhouri M
- Allam M
- Allam M
- Allam Y
- Allegri A
- Allegri A
- Allen JLY
- Allott R
- Almallah A
- Almoflihi A
- Almuallem S
- Almy J
- Alnaby MH
- Alnawam E
- Alnuqaydan SA
- Alnusairat A
- Alomar IN
- Alqahtani E
- Alqahtani S
- Alrahawy M
- Alrajraji M
- Alrifaie A
- AlRowais M
- Alsaggaf M
- Alsaggaf MU
- Alsaggaf MU
- Alser OH
- Alshareef R
- Altaf A
- Altaf A
- Altamimi A
- Altamimi A
- Altamimi A
- Altamimi A
- Altamini A
- Altarayra M
- Althwainy A
- Altibi A
- Altinel Y
- Altinel Y
- Altoe F
- Altwigry AM
- Altwijri A
- Alvarado Jaramillo R
- Alvarez Barreda LM
- Alvi AR
- Alwafai MG
- Aly AK
- Aly MYM
- Alyacoubi S
- Alyahya R
- Alyami R
- Alyami R
- AlYoussef I
- Alzahrani A
- Alzahrani M
- Alzahrani M
- Alzayat T
- Aman NF
- Amandito R
- Amandito R
- Amandito R
- Amandito R
- Ambrona-Zafra D
- Ambrozeviciute V
- Ameen M
- Amer MA
- Amin HAA
- Amin J
- Amin J
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- Ammar M
- Ammar MS
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- Amoako PT
- Amoako-Boateng M
- Amole I
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- Andress C
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- Ang YL
- Angelieri D
- Anis E
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- Ansaloni L
- Ansaloni L
- Ansaloni L
- Ansaloni L
- Antar S
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- Anthoulakis C
- Anthoulakis C
- Antoniozzi A
- Anwar AW
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- Anwer W
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- Anyanwu L-J
- Aonzo P
- Appeadu-Mensah W
- Appiah EK
- Aql S
- Aquilino F
- Arachchi PP
- Arachchige LAJJ
- Arafa O
- Arafa S
- Arango MCM
- Arango MCM
- Aranzabal Durand SY
- Araujo R
- Arcudi C
- Ardley R
- Arenas A
- Arevalo Azmitia JR
- Arias Pacheco RD
- Arman S
- Arman S
- Armando ChunguiBravo J
- Armellini A
- Arnaud A
- Arnaud AP
- Arnaud AP
- Arnaud AP
- Arroyo Basto CA
- Arshad MM
- Arslan E
- Arsyad HM
- Arthur T
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- Asele FA
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- Ashour K
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- Assal A
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- Asturia S
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- Atiyeh A
- Atkins ET
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- Attard M
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- Aung KP
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- Aviles S
- Avoka A
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- Awad SA
- Awadallah S
- Awuku-Asabre J
- Ayad S
- Ayandipo O
- Ayandipo OO
- Aydin MC
- Ayyar S
- Aziz DNA
- Aziz MRA
- Aziz NA
- Azizeldine MG
- Azmitia Mendizabal CA
- Azodo IA
- Azzie G
- Azzie G
- Azzis O
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- Bachri H
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- Badenjki MA
- Badicel M
- Badr A
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- Baki BE
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- Bala M
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- Baldacchino M
- Balducci G
- Balila RMH
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- Balmaceda R
- Balmaceda R
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- Baltrunas R
- Baluch F
- Bamford R
- Bamicha A
- Bamicha A
- Banaitis VJ
- Bandi A
- Bandoh D
- Bani-Sadar A
- Banipal GS
- Baraka H
- Barakat SAE
- Barendegere V
- Barker T
- Barkolias C
- Barmayehvar B
- Barnabas GN
- Barnacle J
- Barneo L
- Barrionuevo Ojeda RR
- Barrios E
- Barrios E
- Barros De Castro Segundo LC
- Barroso de Lima CV
- Barry J
- Basilico S
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- Bassit KA
- Basso SMM
- Basson S
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- Beasley W
- Beaton C
- Bedada AG
- Bediako-Bowan A
- Behar N
- Beisa V
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- Bekhet AH
- Bekhet NM
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- Belkouchi A
- Belli A
- Bello B
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- Benevento A
- Benevento A
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- Bennai RM
- Benons N
- Bentounsi Z
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- Berti S
- Bertuello I
- Beuran M
- Beuran M
- Beyene R
- Bezerra Morais PA
- Bezzina M
- Bhang A
- Bhangu A
- Bhangu A
- Bhargava A
- Bharj IS
- Bhat S
- Bhatnagar A
- Bhattacharya S
- Bhopal KF
- Bhopal KF
- Bianco F
- Bigaran A
- Billy M
- Bin Adnan A
- Bin Hasnan M
- Bin Ismail MJ
- Bin Mahamood A
- Birindelli A
- Birring A
- Bisset C
- Bjorklund I
- Bjorklund I
- Blacker S
- Blackwell J
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- Blanco-Colino R
- Blencowe N
- Blencowe N
- Bliksoen M
- Blower E
- Bluelle R
- Blundell R
- Boakye-Yiadom K
- Boal M
- Bocchetti T
- Boddy A
- Bode C
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- Bokhari S
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- Bonavina L
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- Bondin J
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- Bondurri A
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- Bonnard A
- Bonney W
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- Borda-Luque G
- Borda-Luque G
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- Borg E
- Borin E
- Bortolasi L
- Bortolasi L
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- Botes S
- Bottini C
- Botto N
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- Bradulskis S
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- Bratu MR
- Bratu R-M
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- Bray LD
- Breaud J
- Breistrand M
- Breitenstein S
- Breslin R
- Brincat SD
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- Brogden T
- Brown D
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- Brown J
- Browning DRL
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- Bsisu I
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- Bugaev N
- Bugeja R
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- Burger S
- Burmistrovas A
- Burns H
- Bustangi N
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- Cabala Chiong JA
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- Cahill R
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- Caliman C
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- Camilleri-Brennan J
- Camilleri-Brennan J
- Camilleri-Brennan JF
- Camilo Correa J
- Campagnaro T
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- Carmela Lapitan M
- Carmona JM
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- Carrasco N
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- Cassar K
- Castro Mollo M
- Catani M
- Cautiero R
- Caydiid H
- Cecilia T
- Celik S
- Cengiz TB
- Cengiz Y
- Cengiz Y
- Cengiz Y
- Cengiz Y
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- Cevik M
- Chabok A
- Chachulski W
- Chai C-A
- Chai FY
- Chambers A
- Chambers A
- Chan E
- Chan L
- Chan T-YK
- Chan XW
- Chan Z
- Chandrakumar C
- Chang K
- Chang KY-C
- Chapman A
- Chapman SJ
- Charles A
- Cheah AEZ
- Chen CY
- Chen KY
- Chen T-L
- Chenn R
- Cheong YJ
- Chetta N
- Cheung YHE
- Chew LS
- Chhabra S
- Chibuye C
- Chidambaram S
- Chiesa D
- Chilton G
- Chin PX
- Chin YR
- Chiu S
- Chiu S
- Chiu SMY
- Choi J
- Choi P
- Chong BFHK
- Chong CL
- Chong CL
- Chong CL
- Chong CS
- Chong H-Y
- Chong HY
- Choudhry A
- Chow CYN
- Chowdhury A
- Chowdhury D
- Chu K
- Chun A
- Chun T
- Chung KJ
- Chung S
- Ciccioli E
- Cirocchi R
- Ciubotaru C
- Claire R
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- Clark T
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- Clegg-Lamptey J-N
- Clement KD
- Clements JM
- Clerico G
- Clifford C
- Cloro LM
- Coasaca Huaraya R
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- Contreras Vergara AL
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- Costa-Maia J
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- Costas-Chavarri A
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- Court E
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- Cullen F
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- Currow C
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- D'Amours S
- D'amours SK
- D'cruz R
- D'Souza MS
- D'Souza R
- Da Silva LA
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- Dablouk M
- Dablouk MO
- Dagoe E
- Dahy A
- Dainius E
- Dakubo J
- Dal Canto M
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- Dan I
- Danelli P
- Daniels I
- Daniyan M
- Danys D
- Dao W
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- Dar M
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- Darweesh M
- Darwish AKZ
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- Datta U
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- De Luca E
- De Marco P
- De Sousa AV
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- Deckelbaum DL
- Decker E
- Dedekind B
- Dedey F
- Deichsel F
- Del Basso C
- del Pilar Paucar A
- Delforge X
- Dell A
- Dempster E
- Denakpo M
- Denewar A
- Depalma N
- Deputy M
- Der Y
- Dervenis C
- Despotidis V
- Desta S
- Deutschmann P
- Devadasar GH
- Dharamshi HA
- Dhillon D
- Di Franco F
- Di Martino N
- Di Saverio S
- Di Saverio S
- Diab A
- Diaconescu B
- Diaconescu I-B
- Dias S
- Diaz Vico T
- Diaz-Jover P
- Diaz-Zorrilla C
- Dick L
- Dickfos M
- Dickson L
- Dijan E
- Dimech T
- Din F
- Dindyal S
- Dindyal S
- Dione Parreno-Sacdalan M
- Dissanayake T
- Djivoh F
- Domini E
- Domini E
- Donnelly P
- Donoghue D
- Dorani RMNR
- Dorisme A
- dos Santos DV
- Dossou F
- Doughan S
- Doughty J
- Dousset B
- Dragatas D
- Drake TM
- Drake TM
- Drake TM
- Driscoll A
- Drungilas M
- Du Plessis D
- du Plooy F
- Du Toit F
- Duane T
- Dubois A
- Duffy L
- Duhoranenayo D
- Duinhouwer L
- Dulskas A
- Dwydar A
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- Ebidy MM
- Ebrahim OS
- Eduard P
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- Ekow M
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- El Dahab AA
- El Deen KN
- El Gendy A
- El Gendy NH
- El Halawany M
- El Jamassi A
- El Kashash A
- El Kholy A
- El Magd AA
- El Mesery S
- El Sayed GS
- El Sayed IM
- El Shoura Y
- El-badawy HA
- El-Dien KS
- El-Dien KS
- El-Din RA
- El-Din SA
- El-Gizawy E
- El-Hamouly AS
- El-Kashef H
- El-Latif NK
- El-Ma'doul AS
- El-Rabaa S
- El-Sagheer N
- El-Sawy A
- El-Sehily A
- El-Shahat NS
- El-Sheemy H
- El-Taher E
- Elabdin HZ
- Elashmawy M
- Elashry R
- Elazab A
- Elazayem AA
- Elazoul M
- Elbanby E
- Elbanby ES
- Elbatahgy A
- Elbe P
- Elbermawy M
- Elbisomy KH
- Eldafrawy M
- Eldamaty L
- Eldeeb AZ
- Eldeen EA
- Eldin MAB
- EldosoukyMohammed A
- Elebute O
- Elebute O
- Elena G
- Elfarargy A
- Elfeki H
- Elfeki H
- Elfiky M
- Elfil M
- Elfouly N
- Elfouly N
- Elfouly Y
- Elfouly Y
- Elgebaly A
- Elgendy AH
- Elgendy FI
- Elgheriany M
- Elhadad A
- Elhadary NM
- Elhadry S
- Elhalawany E
- Elhamouly S
- Elhelbawy MS
- Elhendawy A
- Elhendawy AOA
- Elhoseny G
- Elhusseiny AAE
- Elizabeth Lopez C
- Elkadsh I
- Elkady F
- Elkelany A
- Elkelany A
- Elkelany A
- Elkelany A
- Elkhadrawi M
- Elkhalek EA
- Elkholy A
- Elkholy SS
- Elkolaly SS
- Elkorashy AM
- Ellison Q
- Elmashala A
- Elmasry M
- Elmelegy R
- Elmihy S
- Elnagar A
- Elnajjar MA
- Elnemr AE
- Elrazek AA
- Elsabbagh N
- Elsameea AA
- Elsawahly DME
- Elsawy A
- Elsayed M
- Elsayed M
- Elsayed N
- Elsayed NAR
- Elsayed ZM
- Elsebaaye AO
- Elsehimy M
- Elsemelawy R
- Elshaar M
- Elshaer K
- Elshaer M
- Elshaer M
- Elshafay AE
- Elshami M
- Elshanwany S
- Elsharkawy AA
- Elsheikh S
- Elsherbiney S
- Elsherbiny AS
- Elsherif FA
- Elshobary M
- Elsiddig M
- Elsobky S
- Elsorogy DEAA
- Elwaey A
- Elwakil H
- Elwan A
- Elwan A
- Elwy E
- Elzahed N
- Elzayat I
- Elzayat M
- Elzayyat I
- Elzowawi F
- Emadeldin D
- Emadeldin H
- Emara E
- Emile S
- Eng C
- English W
- Esam A
- Escalante Salas MDC
- Espin-Basany E
- Espinoza F
- Essam A
- Essam AA
- Essam M
- Essoun S
- Esteban E
- Estee MM
- Estupinian S
- Etchill E
- Etchill E
- Etienne S
- Etman M
- Etwire V
- Evajelista CV
- Evans D
- Evans E
- Eysa A
- Eyssartier E
- Ezzat E
- Ezzat T
- Faboya O
- Faccincani R
- Fadel A
- Fahiem A
- Fahim M
- Fahmy MAB
- Fahy C
- Fairfield C
- Fairfield C
- Fairfield C
- Fairfield C
- Fakher R
- Falaschi F
- Falco N
- Falzon M
- Farag A
- Farag S
- Farah A
- Farahat MM
- Faraz A
- Fares M
- Farhad M
- Farhan-Alanie MMH
- Farhangmehr N
- Farinella E
- Farmakis K
- Farooq T
- Farouk SAM
- Farquharson A
- Farrugia A
- Farrugia A
- Faruq A
- Fathy AM
- Fattah AA
- Fatuga A
- Faturoti O
- Faturoti O
- Faure A
- Fautz T
- Favero A
- Fawzy A
- Feidantsis T
- Felipe CO
- Fergany A
- Fergusson SJ
- Fergusson SJ
- Fergusson SJ
- Fergusson SJ
- Fermani C
- Fermani CG
- Fernandes C
- Fernandez C
- Fernandez-Bueno F
- Fernandez-Vega L
- Ferousis C
- Ferrero E
- Fievet L
- Filatau A
- Findlay-Cooper K
- Firdouse M
- Firdouse M
- Firdouse M
- Firwana A
- Fitsum A
- Fitzgerald JE
- Fitzgerald JE
- Florez Farfan ES
- Foco M
- Fok CYJ
- Fontana T
- Foo CC
- Forlin L
- Forno W
- Fouad A
- Fouad D
- Fouad D
- Fourcade L
- Fowler AJ
- Fozard T
- Fozard T
- Frade F
- Fraga GP
- Francisco Roxas M
- Franco H
- Francois P
- Francois-Coridon H
- Francone E
- Freitas AV
- Frey D
- Frisk B
- Fuentes-Rivera L
- Fujii F
- Furqan MM
- Gaafar S
- Gaarder T
- Gad A
- Gad MO
- Gadelkarim M
- Gadhvi V
- Gado A
- Gaignard E
- Gaignard E
- Gaizauskas V
- Gala T
- Gala T
- Galiqi G
- Galleano R
- Gallo G
- Galloway S
- Galvez CP
- Gamal D
- Gamal E
- Gamal H
- Gamal S
- Gamaly E
- Gamil D
- Gan C
- Gan YY
- Gani MA
- Garaycochea O
- Garcia Bernardo C
- Garcia Florez LJ
- Garcia Septiem J
- Garcia Torres CP
- Garcia-Florez L
- Garland A
- Gash K
- Gash K
- Gash K
- Gastaldi P
- Gasteratos K
- Gaujoux S
- Gavagna L
- Gbessi DG
- Gemeah M
- Gemenetzis G
- Gemenetzis G
- George R
- Germanos S
- Germanos S
- Gerosa A
- Gerosa A
- Geuoshy A
- Ghaben A
- Ghandora N
- Ghanem A
- Ghanem E
- Ghanem S
- Ghanem S
- Ghannam M
- Gharib A
- Gharib A
- Ghazy AA
- Gheith A
- Ghetia M
- Ghetia M
- Ghonaim MA
- Ghoneem M
- Ghoneim O
- Giacci L
- Giardino FR
- Giavarini L
- Giglio MC
- Gilbert R
- Gilbert RW
- Giles J
- Gillespie M
- Gimzewska M
- Giraldo RSR
- Giuliani S
- Giuliani S
- Giuriato TF
- Gkiokas G
- Glasbey J
- Glasbey J
- Glasbey JC
- GlobalSurg Collaborative
- Glover TE
- Glover-Addy H
- Glynn M
- Gobin N
- Gobin N
- Goh CC
- Goh CC
- Goh W
- Gohar ME-SAM
- Gokani S
- Goldin E
- Golding D
- Gomaa A
- Gomah M
- Gonzales Montejo MS
- Gonzales Stuva JP
- Gonzalez M
- Goodstein M
- Gosling S
- Gosling SG
- Gouda A
- Gould L
- Gouldthorpe C
- Gouvas N
- Gouws J
- Graffeille V
- Graffieille V
- Gran M
- Grandinetti PP
- Grant A
- Grasset E
- Grasset E
- Grassi V
- Gratton R
- Gravante G
- Gravante G
- Gray D
- Grech N
- Green N
- Grella MG
- Gribauskaite J
- Griffiths E
- Griffiths E
- Griffiths M
- Grima T
- Grisin E
- Grizhja B
- Grobler DC
- Grosos C
- Grossart C
- Gubeli A
- Gudal A
- Gudal A
- Gudal A
- Gudlaugsdottir K
- Guevara Torres S
- Guevara R
- Guglielmo V
- Gui D
- Gul E
- Gulbinas A
- Gulcicek OB
- Gulielmi A
- Gultom PA
- Gumar M
- Gunaseelan K
- Gunawan R
- Guner A
- Gunnarsson U
- Guo W
- Gupta A
- Gustafsson U
- Guzman Duenas C
- Gyamfi FE
- Gyanchandani N
- Gyedu A
- Habeeb MA
- Habeeb O
- Habeebullah A
- Hache-Marliere M
- Haddad N
- Hafez AT
- Hafez M
- Hafez M
- Hafez S
- Haffreingue A
- Hafiz S
- Hagan R
- Hagar A
- Haines M
- Haines S
- Hajeh H
- Hakim H
- Halhouli O
- Halhouli O
- Halicioglu I
- Hall E
- Hall N
- Hall NJ
- Hall TF
- Hallam S
- Haloho A
- Hamad MGM
- Hamarshi A
- Hamasaki Hamaguchi JL
- Hamasaki J
- Hamdan A
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- Hamed MF
- Hamill D
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- Hampton M
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- Hamsho W
- Hanafy M
- Hand C
- Hanks A
- Hanley I
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- Zulkifli A
- Zumbuhl L
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 15/10/2018
- Field of study
Background The World Health Organization (WHO) Surgical Safety Checklist has fostered safe practice for 10 years, yet its place in emergency surgery has not been assessed on a global scale. The aim of this study was to evaluate reported checklist use in emergency settings and examine the relationship with perioperative mortality in patients who had emergency laparotomy. Methods In two multinational cohort studies, adults undergoing emergency laparotomy were compared with those having elective gastrointestinal surgery. Relationships between reported checklist use and mortality were determined using multivariable logistic regression and bootstrapped simulation. Results Of 12 296 patients included from 76 countries, 4843 underwent emergency laparotomy. After adjusting for patient and disease factors, checklist use before emergency laparotomy was more common in countries with a high Human Development Index (HDI) (2455 of 2741, 89.6 per cent) compared with that in countries with a middle (753 of 1242, 60.6 per cent; odds ratio (OR) 0.17, 95 per cent c.i. 0.14 to 0.21, P <0001) or low (363 of 860, 422 per cent; OR 008, 007 to 010, P <0.001) HDI. Checklist use was less common in elective surgery than for emergency laparotomy in high-HDI countries (risk difference -94 (95 per cent c.i. -11.9 to -6.9) per cent; P <0001), but the relationship was reversed in low-HDI countries (+121 (+7.0 to +173) per cent; P <0001). In multivariable models, checklist use was associated with a lower 30-day perioperative mortality (OR 0.60, 0.50 to 073; P <0.001). The greatest absolute benefit was seen for emergency surgery in low- and middle-HDI countries. Conclusion Checklist use in emergency laparotomy was associated with a significantly lower perioperative mortality rate. Checklist use in low-HDI countries was half that in high-HDI countries.Peer reviewe
Basic science232. Certolizumab pegol prevents pro-inflammatory alterations in endothelial cell function
- Author
- Abdulkader Rita
- Abozaid Hanan S.
- Adab Peymané
- Adizie Tochukwu
- Adshead Rebecca
- Ahmad Yasmeen
- Ahmed Azeem A.
- Akil Mohammed
- Alavi Azita
- Alcorn Desmond
- Alexander Yvonne
- Alexander Yvonne
- Alexander Yvonne
- Allen Maggie
- Amarasena Roshan
- Amarasena Roshan I.
- Ambler Nick
- Amft Nicole
- Amft Nicole
- Amissah-Arthur Maame
- Amos Nicholson
- Anderson David
- Andres Mariano
- Andrews Jacqueline
- Arthur Catherine
- Ashton Simon
- Axford John
- Ayalew Yezenash
- Baburaj Krishnan
- Bacon Paul A.
- Baguley Elaine
- Ball Elisabeth
- Banik Snehashish
- Bari Syed F.
- Barone Francesca
- Barone Francesca
- Barton Anne
- Barton Anne
- Basu Neil
- Bateman James
- Bavakunji Riaz
- Bayley Rachel
- Beasley Marcus
- Bell Aubrey
- Bell Aubrey L.
- Birnbaum Julius
- Bombardieri M.
- Bombardieri Michele
- Bombardieri Michele
- Bombardieri Michele
- Bond Christine
- Bond Ursula
- Borg Frances
- Borg Frances A.
- Bosworth Ailsa
- Boulton John
- Bowman Simon
- Bowness Paul
- Bowness Paul
- Bowness Paul
- Braude Simon
- Brooksby Alan
- Brophy Sinead
- Brown Deborah
- Brown Nina
- Brown Sue J.
- Bruce Ian
- Bruce Ian
- Bruce Ian
- Bruce Ian
- Bruce Ian
- Buckley Chris
- Buckley Chris
- Buckley Chris
- Buckley Chris D.
- Bukhari Marwan
- Bukhari Marwan
- Bukhari Marwan
- Bullock Craig
- Bunn Diane
- Bunn Diane
- Bunning Rowena
- Bunning Rowena A. D.
- Bunning Rowena D.
- Calnan Michael
- Cardy Caroline M.
- Casey Matthew
- Caswell Richard
- Ceeraz Sabrina
- Chan Antoni
- Chana Jasroop K.
- Chapman Victoria
- Chen Liye
- Cheng K. K.
- Chitale Sarang
- Chitale Sarang
- Chiverton Neil
- Chiverton Neil
- Choy Ernest
- Choy Ernest H.
- Christidis Dimitrios
- Cloake Tom
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- Clunie Gavin
- Coady David
- Coady David
- Coady David
- Colaco Bernard
- Cole Zoe A.
- Coles Mark
- Collins Fraser
- Cooksey Roxanne
- Cooper Annie
- Cooper Cyrus
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- Cooper Nicola
- Cope Andrew
- Cordingley Lis
- Corrigall Valerie
- Coward Lucy
- Crawford Aileen
- Crilly Anne
- Cross Alison
- Cross Alison K.
- Crouch Carina
- Crozier Sarah R.
- Cumming Jo
- Curtis Elizabeth M.
- D'Cruz David
- Danda Debashish
- Daniel Priya
- Daniels Jodie
- Darroch James
- Dasgupta Bhaskar
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- Davies Charlotte
- Davies David
- Davies Rebecca
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- Dent Caroline
- Devanny Ian
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- Dhanjal Mandish
- Dhillon Veena
- DiCicco Maria
- Dixey Josh
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- Doherty Teresa
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- Edgar Suzanne
- Edmonds Sally
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- Ennis H.
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- Eyre Tracey
- Fang Hong
- Farrow Luke
- Fattah Zozik
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- Field Max
- Finlay Ron
- Fisher Roman
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- Fluess Elisa
- Foggo Heather
- Fortune F.
- Fu Bo
- Gainsborough Nicola
- Galloway James
- Galloway James
- Garner Rozeena
- Garza-Garcia Acely
- Gathany Tim
- Gayed Mary
- Gayed Mary
- Georgia Ntani
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- Griffiths Bridget
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- Gupta Monica
- Haddock Gail
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- Harper Lorraine
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- Harta N.
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- Hickling M.
- Horan Michael
- Hsia Elizabeth
- Hughes Michael
- Hui Michelle
- Hull Richard
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- Humby Frances
- Humphreys Jennifer
- Hunter John
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- Husain Muhammad J.
- Hutchinson David
- Hyrich Kimme
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- Ibrahim Ibrahim
- Inskip Hazel M.
- Ioannou John
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- Iqbal Itrat
- Irvine Elizabeth
- Isaacs John
- Isenberg David
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- Ismajli Mediola
- Jani Meghna
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- Jenkins Jessica
- Jennens Hannah
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- Johnson Phil
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- Jullion A.
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- Kate I.
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- Keeley Philip
- Keidel Sarah
- Kelly Sara
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- Kendall David
- Kenu Ernest
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- Khamashta Munther
- Khattak Fazlihakim
- Kiely Patrick D.
- Kindness Kathy
- Kollnberger Simon
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- Kumar Kanta
- Kumar Namita
- Kuvikova Inna
- Lam T. H.
- Lane Peter
- Lanyon Peter
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- Lawton Sally
- Le Maitre Christine
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- Ledingham Jo
- Lendrem Dennis
- Leung Jansen
- Lewis Cathryn M.
- Lim Ken
- Ling Stephanie
- Lip Stefanie
- Little Jayne
- Littlewood Alison
- Lockhart John
- Loke Yoon
- Lovell Karina
- Low Audrey
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- McBeth John
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- McHugh Neil
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- McKenna Frank
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- McLaren John
- McLoughlin Yokemei
- Mehta Puja
- Mehta Puja
- Meldrum Gillian
- Mercer Louise
- Middleton Jim
- Millar Auleen M.
- Misra Ramnath
- Mitchell Adam
- Mitchell Sheryl
- Mobasheri Ali
- Moots Robert J.
- Moots Robert J.
- Moots Robert J.
- Morgan Anne
- Morgan Matthew
- Morris Marianne
- Mugford Miranda
- Mulvey Matthew
- Mulvey Matthew R.
- Murfitt Lucy
- Murphy Helen
- Murray-Brown William
- Mérida Angeles Acosta
- Nayar Saba
- Nayar Saba
- Nazeer Moideen Abdul
- Nelson-Piercy Catherine
- Newman W.
- Ng Nora
- Ng Wan-Fai
- Nicholl Karl
- Nikiphorou Elena
- Nikiphorou Elena
- Nowell Mari A.
- O'Connor Mortimer B.
- O'Neill Terence
- Ogunbambi Olabambo
- Oldroyd Alexander G.
- Oomatia Amin
- Oreffo Richard O.
- Osei-Bordom Daniel-Clement
- Osgood Louise
- Ostor Andrew J.
- Owens Martina
- Palmer Helen
- Parker Ben
- Parker Ben
- Parker Ben
- Patel Dipti
- Patel Yusuf
- Patil Pravin
- Paudyal Priya
- Paul Morgan B.
- Pauling John D.
- Payeli Sravan
- Pearce Fiona
- Pease Colin T.
- Pease Colin T.
- Pendleton Neil
- Pericleous Charis
- Pericleous Charis
- Perry Liz
- Petri Michelle
- Phelan Mark J.
- Phillips Ceri J.
- Phillips E.
- Phillips Kate L. E.
- Picarelli G.
- Pierangeli Silvia
- Pierangeli Silvia S.
- Pilling Claire
- Pitzalis C.
- Pitzalis Costantino
- Pitzalis Costantino
- Pitzalis Costantino
- Plant Darren
- Plant Darren
- Platt Philip N.
- Plevin Robin
- Pope Denise
- Popham Maria
- Price Elizabeth
- Price Elizabeth
- Price-Forbes Alec
- Priori R.
- Pushpakom S.
- Rahman Anisur
- Rahman Anisur
- Rahman Anisur
- Rankin Elizabeth
- Rao Chandini
- Ray David W.
- Raza Karim
- Rees Frances
- Regan Marian
- Regan Marian
- Reid David M.
- Renner Christoph
- Reynolds John A.
- Reynolds Piero
- Rhys-Dillon Brian
- Ridley Anna
- Robertson Calum
- Robinson Frances
- Robinson Sandra
- Robinson Siân M.
- Rooke Royston
- Rooney Madeleine
- Roskell S.
- Roussou Thalia
- Roussou Thalia
- Rump-Goodrich Lisa
- Russell M.
- Rutherford Michelle
- Ryan Sarah
- Rysnik Oliwia J.
- Sanderson Tessa
- Sayer Avan A.
- Scott David L.
- Scott Ian C.
- Segeda Iuliia
- Selvan Shilpa
- Semenova Olga
- Sensky T.
- Seoudi N.
- Severn Andrew
- Shah Preeti
- Sharp Charlotte A.
- Shastri Nilabh
- Shaw Jackie
- Shaw Jacqueline
- Shaw S.
- Sheldon Jo
- Shevchuk Sergii
- Siebert Stefan
- Siebert Stefan
- Simpson John
- Sivakumar Rajappa
- Skeoch Sarah
- Sofat Nidhi
- Solymossy Csilla
- Spandley A.
- Spector Tim
- Spencer Jo
- Srikanth Asha
- Steer Sophia
- Stewart Kirsty
- Stockton Marie
- Stone Michael
- Strand V.
- Sutcliffe Nurhan
- Sutton Emily J.
- Swan Joan
- Symmons Deborah
- Symmons Deborah
- Symmons Deborah
- Symmons Deborah
- Symmons Deborah
- Taams Leonie S.
- Tahir Hasan
- Tan Shaun
- Tandon Neeta
- Tappuni T.
- Tarelli Edward
- Taylor P.
- Taylor Peter
- Taylor Peter
- Teh Lee-Suan
- Thapper Muryum
- Thapper Muryum
- Thomas Huw B.
- Thompson Helen
- Timoshanko J.
- Tugnet Nicola
- Tysoe Carolyn
- Vadivelu Saravanan
- Valesini G.
- Vartoukian S.
- Varughese Sneha
- Venning Michael
- Verstappen Suzanne M.
- Viatte Sebastien
- Vincent Tonia
- Walker David
- Walker-Bone Karen
- Walker-Bone Karen
- Walsh David A.
- Wang Edward
- Watson Kath
- Watson Kath D.
- Watts Richard
- Weaver Dan
- West Louise
- West Lucy
- Wilkinson Mark
- Williams Anwen S.
- Williams Anwen S.
- Williams Emma L.
- Williams Frances M.
- Williams Mark
- Williams Mark R.
- Wilson Anthony
- Wilson Gillian
- Wilson Jo
- Win Maw Win
- Woby Steve
- Wong-Baeza Isabel
- Wood Elizabeth F.
- Worthington J.
- Worthington Jane
- Wright Helen L.
- Wright Stephen A.
- Yates Max
- Yee Chee-Seng
- Young Adam
- Young Adam
- Young Stephen
- Young Stephen P.
- Zaki Awal
- Zeef Leo
- Zoma Asad
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 02/08/2017
- Field of study
Background: Cardiovascular disease is a major comorbidity of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and a leading cause of death. Chronic systemic inflammation involving tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF) could contribute to endothelial activation and atherogenesis. A number of anti-TNF therapies are in current use for the treatment of RA, including certolizumab pegol (CZP), (Cimzia ®; UCB, Belgium). Anti-TNF therapy has been associated with reduced clinical cardiovascular disease risk and ameliorated vascular function in RA patients. However, the specific effects of TNF inhibitors on endothelial cell function are largely unknown. Our aim was to investigate the mechanisms underpinning CZP effects on TNF-activated human endothelial cells. Methods: Human aortic endothelial cells (HAoECs) were cultured in vitro and exposed to a) TNF alone, b) TNF plus CZP, or c) neither agent. Microarray analysis was used to examine the transcriptional profile of cells treated for 6 hrs and quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) analysed gene expression at 1, 3, 6 and 24 hrs. NF-κB localization and IκB degradation were investigated using immunocytochemistry, high content analysis and western blotting. Flow cytometry was conducted to detect microparticle release from HAoECs. Results: Transcriptional profiling revealed that while TNF alone had strong effects on endothelial gene expression, TNF and CZP in combination produced a global gene expression pattern similar to untreated control. The two most highly up-regulated genes in response to TNF treatment were adhesion molecules E-selectin and VCAM-1 (q 0.2 compared to control; p > 0.05 compared to TNF alone). The NF-κB pathway was confirmed as a downstream target of TNF-induced HAoEC activation, via nuclear translocation of NF-κB and degradation of IκB, effects which were abolished by treatment with CZP. In addition, flow cytometry detected an increased production of endothelial microparticles in TNF-activated HAoECs, which was prevented by treatment with CZP. Conclusions: We have found at a cellular level that a clinically available TNF inhibitor, CZP reduces the expression of adhesion molecule expression, and prevents TNF-induced activation of the NF-κB pathway. Furthermore, CZP prevents the production of microparticles by activated endothelial cells. This could be central to the prevention of inflammatory environments underlying these conditions and measurement of microparticles has potential as a novel prognostic marker for future cardiovascular events in this patient group. Disclosure statement: Y.A. received a research grant from UCB. I.B. received a research grant from UCB. S.H. received a research grant from UCB. All other authors have declared no conflicts of interes
Association of respiratory symptoms and lung function with occupation in the multinational Burden of Obstructive Lung Disease (BOLD) study
- Author
- Abdarahman Rabee
- Abdeen Aya
- Abdelmonam Dalia
- Abelazeez Mohamed
- Adams Desiree
- Adegnika Ayola Akim
- Adewole Olufemi
- Agodokpessi Gildas
- Ahmed Rana
- Ahmed Syed Masud
- Aikman Althea Akosua Francia
- Ait-Khaled Nadia
- Akmatalieva Meerim
- Al Ghobain Mohammed
- Al Hajjaj Hajjaj
- Aliko Anila
- Almeda Rosel
- Almeida João
- Alorainy H.
- Altaher Hoyam
- Amaral Andre F.S.
- Amarillo Lourdes
- Amor Caron
- Aquart-Stewart Althea
- Argade Rupali
- Ashu Atongno Humphrey
- Atoui Feryal
- Awopeju Olayemi
- Ayelo Paul
- Ayuyao Fernando G.
- Azar Hadia
- Azilova Toktogul
- Balanag Vincent M.
- Banal-Yang Sylvia
- Banda Gloria
- Banda Justice
- Bardhi Donika
- Barnes Edward
- Bateman Eric
- Beishekeeva Gulnara
- Benali Rachid
- Bencheikh Abdelghani
- Benedikdtsdottir Bryndis
- Bengrait Amira
- Benjelloun Mohamed C.
- Berratio Lakan U.
- Bird Tessa
- Bodemann Isabelle
- Bondre Suvarna
- Bostonova Eliza
- Boudra Soumaya
- Boukheroufa Zaki
- Brashier Sundeep Bill
- Buist A. Sonia
- Burney Peter G.J.
- Bárbara Cristina
- Cain John
- Cardoso João
- Chaidhary Bharat
- Chatterjee Sukantha Kumar
- Chaudhary Sharda
- Cherkaski Hamid Hacene
- Chipeta Martha
- Chouikha Firas
- Chowdhury Tridib Roy
- Chowgule Rohini
- Conyette Liane
- Copeland Rebecca
- Crapo Robert
- Cullinan Paul
- Daldoul Hager
- Dantes Renato B.
- Das Shyamal Chandra
- Dawes Torkil
- de Guia Teresita S.
- De Matteis Sara
- Dela R.
- Denguezli Meriam
- Devchakke Sampada
- Dhanawade Rupesh
- Dias Hermínia
- Doloriel E.
- Dononbaeva Nasyikat
- Dudhaiya Risha
- ed Elhassan Namarig Moham
- El Rhazi Karima
- El Zain Abdel Mu'is
- El-Hamad E.
- Elbiaze Mohamed
- Elhadi Mahmoud
- Elsadig Hana A.
- Elsony Asma
- Eltayeb Roa
- Eltigani Hind
- Emilov Berik
- Endresen Tina
- Enright Paul
- Erhabor Gregory
- Espinel Paola
- Estebesova Bermet M.
- Fanuncio R.
- Fatmi Zafar
- Fayomi Benjamin
- Fernandez Lenora C.
- Ferreira Reis
- Francisco Norberto A.
- Franssen F.F.E.
- Freeman Jasper
- Frey Jakub
- Gaikwad Vijay
- Garcia Gerard S.
- Gawhane Ashleshsa
- Geldmacher Henning
- Ghit Maamar
- Ghurup Umesh
- Gillespie Suzanne
- Gislason Thorarinn
- Gnatiuc Louisa
- Gudmundsdottir Lovisa
- Gudmundsdottir Sigrun
- Gulsvik Amund
- Gunasekera Kirthi
- Gundmundsson Gunnar
- Haddad Tabarek
- Hafizi Hasan
- Hakim Nissar A.
- Hancioglu Attila
- Hanta Ismail
- Haram NN
- Harat Rafal
- Hardaker Kate
- Harrabi Imed
- Hashi A.
- Hassan Mohand
- Hayes Anton
- Hazen Dana
- Hirve Siddhi
- Hlengwa Sipho
- Hägg Gunilla
- Idolor Luisito F.
- Iqbal Meesha
- Irfan Muhammad
- Islam Akramul
- Islam Maidul
- Islam Nazrul
- Islam Nurul
- Islam Qazi Shafayetul
- Islam Shayla
- Ismaeel Rimaz
- Janson Christer
- Jenkins Christine
- Jensen Robert L.
- Jithoo Anamika
- Jogi Rain
- Johannisen Christine
- Juvekar Sanjay
- Jörundsdottir Kristin
- Kadam Milind
- Kamal Rashid
- Kambwili Mayamiko
- Katkar Sunil
- Kazasi Rezarta
- Khalifa Suhaiba
- Khalifa Wahbi Belhaj
- Khan Abdul Awal
- Khan Umar Hafiz
- Khatun Luiza
- Kocabaş Ali
- Koopman Mariana
- Koul Parvaiz A.
- Kpangon Arsene
- Kpossou Karl
- Kuleci Sedat
- Kydyrova Jypara
- Laja Hendrik
- Lamprecht Bernd
- Lawin Herve
- Lee Todd A.
- Lill Toomas-Julius
- Liu Shengming
- Loh Li Cher
- Londhe Jyoti
- Louw Innocentia
- Lu Jiachun
- Ludick Ina
- Lund Gun-Marie
- Lutchmansingh Fallon
- Madas Sapna
- Mahesh Padukudru Anand
- Malik Sajjad
- Mannino David M.
- Marajapov Nuridin
- Marciano I.
- Marks Guy
- Matos Maria João
- Mbatchou Bertrand
- McBurnie Mary Ann
- McLean Fiona
- Mejza Filip
- Mesbah-Ul-Haque NN
- Methvin Jennifer
- Mezini Arian
- Mia Dulal
- Mkandawire Suzgo
- Mohamaden Marwa Mohamed
- Mohamed Lina
- Mohamed Malaz
- Mohamed Monjda Awad
- Mohamed Rayan
- Mortimer Kevin
- Mwangoka Ernest
- Nafees Asaad A.
- Nastalek Pawel
- Naval Sullian S.
- Nejjari Chakib
- Nielsen Rune
- Nikolla Jolanda
- Nisser Katarina
- Nizankowska-Mogilnicka Ewa
- Noory Bandar Salah
- Obaseki Daniel O.
- Olafsdottir Inga Sif
- Olckers Alta
- Osman Hasab Alrasoul Akasha Ahmed
- Osman Mihad
- Osman Nada Bakery
- Pajak Andrzej
- Parvin Monira
- Patel Jaymini
- Pingale Savita
- Potts James
- Rahman Mizanur
- Ran Pixin
- Raphael Jonelle
- Rashid Abdul
- Ratanachina Jate
- Reyes Maria Teresita N.
- Reyes Thessa
- Roa Camilo C.
- Roa Camilo C.
- Rodrigues Fátima
- Roubhia Abdelhamid
- Ryck Johanna
- Safia L.
- Salvi Sundeep
- Sambhudas Somnath
- Sanchez Ma. Flordeliza
- Santos Moutinho
- Sapkal Anil
- Schirhofer Lea
- Schweda-Linow Alexandra
- Seemungal Terence
- Shaukat Natasha
- Shelar Nitin
- Sheraliev Ulan
- Shetye Vasant
- Sholehah Siti
- Simpao Leander P.
- Simão Paula
- Skucha Wojciech
- Sooronbaev Talant M.
- Spetz-Nyström Ulrike
- Storbeck Janita
- Studnicka Michael
- Sullivan Sean
- Svendsen Lene Løvendahl
- Szczeklik Andrzej
- Tabka Zouhair
- Tabyshova Aijamal
- Tadvi Rafiq
- Tady Cecil Z.
- Tafa Holta
- Tambe Meera
- Tan Daniel T.
- Tan Wan C.
- Tawde Mahesh
- Teferici Alma
- Thanasi Natasha
- Todri Dafina
- Toelle Brett
- Toktogulova Nurgul
- Tumilty Michael
- Turkyilmaz Ahmet Sinan
- Twardowska Magda
- Uddin Shahaz
- Ulst Katrin
- Umap Arati
- Umap Archana
- Umar Stephen's
- Umut Sema
- Unalan Turgay
- Usenbaeva Saadat
- Vollmer William M.
- Walke Savita
- Wang Dali
- Wang Wen
- Weiss Kevin B.
- Welte Tobias
- Wesseling G.J.
- Wickremasinghe Rajitha
- Wouters Emiel F.M.
- Yakoubi Randa
- Zahidie Aysha
- Zgaoula Ibtissem
- Zheng Jinping
- Zhong NanShan
- Zhou Yumin
- Zobel Vappu
- Publication venue
- European Respiratory Society
- Publication date
- 01/01/2023
- Field of study
Background
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease has been associated with exposures in the workplace. We aimed to assess the association of respiratory symptoms and lung function with occupation in the Burden of Obstructive Lung Disease study.
Methods
We analysed cross-sectional data from 28 823 adults (≥40 years) in 34 countries. We considered 11 occupations and grouped them by likelihood of exposure to organic dusts, inorganic dusts and fumes. The association of chronic cough, chronic phlegm, wheeze, dyspnoea, forced vital capacity (FVC) and forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1)/FVC with occupation was assessed, per study site, using multivariable regression. These estimates were then meta-analysed. Sensitivity analyses explored differences between sexes and gross national income.
Results
Overall, working in settings with potentially high exposure to dusts or fumes was associated with respiratory symptoms but not lung function differences. The most common occupation was farming. Compared to people not working in any of the 11 considered occupations, those who were farmers for ≥20 years were more likely to have chronic cough (OR 1.52, 95% CI 1.19–1.94), wheeze (OR 1.37, 95% CI 1.16–1.63) and dyspnoea (OR 1.83, 95% CI 1.53–2.20), but not lower FVC (β=0.02 L, 95% CI −0.02–0.06 L) or lower FEV1/FVC (β=0.04%, 95% CI −0.49–0.58%). Some findings differed by sex and gross national income.
Conclusion
At a population level, the occupational exposures considered in this study do not appear to be major determinants of differences in lung function, although they are associated with more respiratory symptoms. Because not all work settings were included in this study, respiratory surveillance should still be encouraged among high-risk dusty and fume job workers, especially in low- and middle-income countries.publishedVersio
Convalescent plasma in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 (RECOVERY): a randomised controlled, open-label, platform trial
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- Abani O.
- Abbas A.
- Abbas F.
- Abbas M.
- Abbasi S.
- Abbass H.
- Abbott A.
- Abdallah N.
- Abdelaziz A.
- Abdelfattah M.
- Abdelqader B.
- Abdo D.
- Abdul Rasheed A.
- Abdul B.
- Abdul-Kadir R.
- Abdul-Raheem R.
- Abdulakeem A.
- Abdulle A.
- Abdulmumeen A.
- Abdulshukkoor N.
- Abdusamad K.
- Abed El Khaleq Y.
- Abedalla M.
- Abeer Ul Amna A.U.A.
- Abernethy K.
- Abo-Leyah H.
- Aboaba A.
- Abou-Haggar A.
- Abouibrahim M.
- Abraham M.
- Abraham T.
- Abraheem A.
- Abrams J.
- Abu H.-J.
- Abu-Arafeh A.
- Abubacker S.M.
- Abung A.
- Aceampong Y.
- Achara A.
- Acharya D.
- Acheampong S.
- Acheson J.
- Acosta A.
- Acton C.
- Adabie-Ankrah J.
- Adair S.
- Adam F.
- Adam M.
- Adamali H.
- Adams C.
- Adams C.
- Adams K.
- Adams L.
- Adams R.
- Adams T.
- Adcock K.
- Addai J.
- Adebiyi A.
- Adegoke K.
- Adell V.
- Ademokun D.
- Adenwalla S.
- Adesemoye O.A.
- Adewunmi E.O.
- Adeyemi J.
- Adhikary R.
- Adkins G.
- Adnan A.
- Aeron-Thomas J.
- Affleck D.
- Affron D.
- Afnan C.
- Afridi M.
- Aftab Z.A.
- Agarwal M.
- Agbeko R.
- Agbo C.
- Agent P.
- Aggarwal S.
- Aghababaie A.
- Ahamed Sadiq S.
- Ahammed Nazeer M.H.
- Ahmad H.
- Ahmad M.
- Ahmad S.
- Ahmed Ali R.
- Ahmed A.
- Ahmed B.
- Ahmed F.
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- Ahmed I.
- Ahmed I.
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- Ahmed M.
- Ahmed M.C.
- Ahmed M.S.
- Ahmed N.
- Ahmed N.
- Ahmed O.
- Ahmed R.
- Ahmed R.A.
- Ahmed S.
- Ahmed S.
- Ahmed S.
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- Ahmed S.
- Ahmed S.
- Ahmed S.H.
- Ahmer S.
- Ail D.
- Ainsworth M.
- Airoldi G.
- Aissa M.
- Aitken L.
- Ajay B.
- Ajeneye F.
- Ajibode A.
- Ajmi A.
- Akbar T.
- Akhtar N.
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- Akili S.
- Akindolie O.
- Akinfenwa Y.
- Akinkugbe O.
- Akinpelu I.
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- Aktinade O.
- Al Aaraj A.
- Al Balushi A.
- Al Dakhola M.
- Al Swaifi A.
- Al-Abadi E.
- Al-Asadi A.
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- Al-Hakim B.
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- Al-Jibury M.
- Al-Juboori S.
- Al-Khalil M.
- Al-Moasseb H.
- Al-Obaidi M.
- Al-Rabahi A.
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- Al-Shahi Salman R.
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- Alford C.
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- Ali A.
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- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 29/05/2021
- Field of study
Background:
Many patients with COVID-19 have been treated with plasma containing anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. We aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of convalescent plasma therapy in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19.
Methods:
This randomised, controlled, open-label, platform trial (Randomised Evaluation of COVID-19 Therapy [RECOVERY]) is assessing several possible treatments in patients hospitalised with COVID-19 in the UK. The trial is underway at 177 NHS hospitals from across the UK. Eligible and consenting patients were randomly assigned (1:1) to receive either usual care alone (usual care group) or usual care plus high-titre convalescent plasma (convalescent plasma group). The primary outcome was 28-day mortality, analysed on an intention-to-treat basis. The trial is registered with ISRCTN, 50189673, and ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT04381936.
Findings:
Between May 28, 2020, and Jan 15, 2021, 11558 (71%) of 16287 patients enrolled in RECOVERY were eligible to receive convalescent plasma and were assigned to either the convalescent plasma group or the usual care group. There was no significant difference in 28-day mortality between the two groups: 1399 (24%) of 5795 patients in the convalescent plasma group and 1408 (24%) of 5763 patients in the usual care group died within 28 days (rate ratio 1·00, 95% CI 0·93–1·07; p=0·95). The 28-day mortality rate ratio was similar in all prespecified subgroups of patients, including in those patients without detectable SARS-CoV-2 antibodies at randomisation. Allocation to convalescent plasma had no significant effect on the proportion of patients discharged from hospital within 28 days (3832 [66%] patients in the convalescent plasma group vs 3822 [66%] patients in the usual care group; rate ratio 0·99, 95% CI 0·94–1·03; p=0·57). Among those not on invasive mechanical ventilation at randomisation, there was no significant difference in the proportion of patients meeting the composite endpoint of progression to invasive mechanical ventilation or death (1568 [29%] of 5493 patients in the convalescent plasma group vs 1568 [29%] of 5448 patients in the usual care group; rate ratio 0·99, 95% CI 0·93–1·05; p=0·79).
Interpretation:
In patients hospitalised with COVID-19, high-titre convalescent plasma did not improve survival or other prespecified clinical outcomes.
Funding:
UK Research and Innovation (Medical Research Council) and National Institute of Health Research
Tocilizumab in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 (RECOVERY): a randomised, controlled, open-label, platform trial
- Author
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- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/05/2021
- Field of study
Background:
In this study, we aimed to evaluate the effects of tocilizumab in adult patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 with both hypoxia and systemic inflammation.
Methods:
This randomised, controlled, open-label, platform trial (Randomised Evaluation of COVID-19 Therapy [RECOVERY]), is assessing several possible treatments in patients hospitalised with COVID-19 in the UK. Those trial participants with hypoxia (oxygen saturation <92% on air or requiring oxygen therapy) and evidence of systemic inflammation (C-reactive protein ≥75 mg/L) were eligible for random assignment in a 1:1 ratio to usual standard of care alone versus usual standard of care plus tocilizumab at a dose of 400 mg–800 mg (depending on weight) given intravenously. A second dose could be given 12–24 h later if the patient's condition had not improved. The primary outcome was 28-day mortality, assessed in the intention-to-treat population. The trial is registered with ISRCTN (50189673) and ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04381936).
Findings:
Between April 23, 2020, and Jan 24, 2021, 4116 adults of 21 550 patients enrolled into the RECOVERY trial were included in the assessment of tocilizumab, including 3385 (82%) patients receiving systemic corticosteroids. Overall, 621 (31%) of the 2022 patients allocated tocilizumab and 729 (35%) of the 2094 patients allocated to usual care died within 28 days (rate ratio 0·85; 95% CI 0·76–0·94; p=0·0028). Consistent results were seen in all prespecified subgroups of patients, including those receiving systemic corticosteroids. Patients allocated to tocilizumab were more likely to be discharged from hospital within 28 days (57% vs 50%; rate ratio 1·22; 1·12–1·33; p<0·0001). Among those not receiving invasive mechanical ventilation at baseline, patients allocated tocilizumab were less likely to reach the composite endpoint of invasive mechanical ventilation or death (35% vs 42%; risk ratio 0·84; 95% CI 0·77–0·92; p<0·0001).
Interpretation:
In hospitalised COVID-19 patients with hypoxia and systemic inflammation, tocilizumab improved survival and other clinical outcomes. These benefits were seen regardless of the amount of respiratory support and were additional to the benefits of systemic corticosteroids.
Funding:
UK Research and Innovation (Medical Research Council) and National Institute of Health Research
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