Evasion of the Serving of a Criminal Punishment

The article deals with the issues related to the study of the practice of execution of criminal penalties without isolation of convicts from society. Special attention is paid to the analysis of problems of definition of malicious evasion from punishment serving. Within the article various points of view of scientists stated in the special literature concerning the legal nature of the studied problem are investigated, activity of criminal and Executive inspections and judicial practice about replacement of an unserved part of punishment by a more severe type of punishment to maliciously evading from serving criminal sentences without isolation of condemned from society is analyzed. The General criteria of malicious evasion from serving of punishment are revealed, the point of view of need of an exception of concept of “malicious evasion” from the criminal and criminal executive legislation is formulated, having left only “evasion from serving of punishment” and to fix in the criminal code signs of this evasion. It is offered to criminalize cases of evasion from punishment serving, as independent structure of crime with purpose of new punishment

State of Recidivism Criminality in Siberia

Regional peculiarities of recidivism criminality are analyzed in the article. The character and structure of crimes relating to previous convictions are considered here

СУЩНОСТЬ И СТРУКТУРА ИННОВАЦИОННОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ В СИСТЕМЕ АНТИКРИЗИСНОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ

The article specifies the concept and composition of innovation potential and off ers the structure of this economic category. The concept of the innovation potential of the company is considered. The structure and the factors of the formation of this economic category is proposed. The issues of interaction and interdependence of structural components of innovative capacity are considered. The main directions of the innovation potential of the company are given separately.Управление повышением инновационного потенциала предприятия требуют определения его понятия, структуры, факторов формирования и направлений реализации. В статье уточнено понятие инновационного потенциала предприятия, предложена структура и определены факторы формирования данной экономической категории. Отдельно представлены основные направления реализации инновационного потенциала предприятия. Management of increasing of innovative potential requires determination of its concept, composition form factors and areas of implementatio

INNOVATIVE SYSTEMS PROVIDING THE COMFORTABLE CONDITIONS IN ROOMS

Сборник выпущен при поддержке Фонда содействия развитию УрФУ имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцин

Order/disorder phase transition in cordierite and its possible relationship to the development of symplectite reaction textures in granulites

Based on a consistent set of empirical interatomic potentials, static structure energy calculations of various Al/Si configurations in the supercell of Mg-cordierite and Monte Carlo simulations the phase transition between the orthorhombic and hexagonal modifications of cordierite (Crd) is predicted at 1623 K. The temperature dependences of the enthalpy, entropy, and free energy of the Al/Si disorder were calculated using the method of thermodynamic integration. The simulations suggest that the commonly observed crystallization of cordierite in the disordered hexagonal form could be related to a tendency of Al to occupy T1 site, which is driven by local charge balance. The increase in the Al fraction in the T1 site over the ratio of 2/3(T1): 1/3(T2), that characterizes the ordered state, precludes formation of the domains of the orthorhombic phase. This intrinsic tendency to the crystallization of the metastable hexagonal phase could have significantly postponed the formation of the association of orthorhombic cordierite and orthopyroxene over the association of quartz and garnet in metapelites subjected to granulite facies metamorphism. The textures of local metasomatic replacement (the formation of Crd + Opx or Spr + Crd symplectites between the grains of garnet and quartz) indicate the thermodynamic instability of the association of Qtz + Grt at the moment of the metasomatic reaction. This instability could have been caused by the difficulty of equilibrium nucleation of orthorhombic cordierite

The Accidental Terrorist: Okhrana Connections to the Extreme-Right and the Attempt to Assassinate Sergei Witte in 1907

This article represents a case study in the relationship between the tsarist secret police (commonly known as the Okhrana in the West and okhranka in Russia) and acts of political terror perpetrated by the extreme-right in late imperial Russia. This specific case concerns the tangled web of conspiracy, propaganda and controversy that surrounded the attempted assassination of former-Chairman of the Council of Ministers, Sergei Witte, in 1907

Geyserite in Hot-Spring Siliceous Sinter: Window on Earth’s Hottest Terrestrial (Paleo)environment and its Extreme Life

International audienceSiliceous hot-spring deposits, or sinters, typically form in active, terrestrial (on land), volcanic terrains where magmatically heated waters circulating through the shallow crust emerge at the Earth's surface as silica-charged geothermal fluids. Geyserites are sinters affiliated with the highest temperature (~ 75–100 °C), natural geothermal fluid emissions, comprising localized, lithologically distinctive, hydrothermal silica precipitates that develop around geysers, spouters and spring-vents. They demarcate the position of hot-fluid upflow zones useful for geothermal energy and epithermal mineral prospecting. Near-vent areas also are “extreme environment” settings for the growth of microbial biofilms at near-boiling temperatures. Microbial biosignatures (e.g., characteristic silicified microbial textures, carbon isotopes, genetic material, lipid biomarkers) may be extracted from modern geyserite. However, because of strong taphonomic filtering and subsequent diagenesis, fossils in geyserite are very rare in the pre-Quaternary sinter record which, in and of itself, is patchy in time and space back to about 400 Ma. Only a few old examples are known, such as geyserite reported from the Devonian Drummond Basin (Australia), Devonian Rhynie cherts (Scotland), and a new example described herein from the spectacularly well-preserved, Late Jurassic (150 Ma), Yellowstone-style geothermal landscapes of Patagonia, Argentina. There, geyserite is associated with fossil vent-mounds and silicified hydrothermal breccias of the Claudia sinter, which is geologically related to the world-class Cerro Vanguardia gold/silver deposit of the Deseado Massif, a part of the Chon Aike siliceous large igneous province. Tubular, filament-like micro-inclusions from Claudia were studied using integrated petrographic and laser micro-Raman analysis, the results of which suggest a biological origin. The putative fossils are enclosed within nodular geyserite, a texture typical of subaerial near-vent conditions. Overall, this worldwide review of geyserite confirms its significance as a mineralizing geological archive reflecting the nature of Earth's highest temperature, habitable terrestrial sedimentary environment. Hot-spring depositional settings also may serve as analogs for early Earth paleoenvironments because of their elevated temperature of formation, rapid mineralization by silica, and morphologically comparable carbonaceous material sourced from prokaryotes adapted to life at high temperatures