Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) tentang Tunjangan Profesi untuk guru dan Dosen

Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) 41/2009 tentang Tunjangan Profesi untuk guru dan Dose

New result on the measurement of the direct photon emission in K+ --> pi^+ pi^0 gamma decay

We present a new result on the K^+ --> pi^+ pi^0 gamma decay measurement using stopped kaons. The best fit to the decay spectrum comprised of 10k events gives a branching ratio for the direct photon emission of [3.8+-0.8(stat)+-0.7(syst)] times 10^{-6} in the pi^+ kinetic energy region of 55 to 90 MeV. This result has been obtained with the assumption that there is no component due to interference with the inner bremsstrahlung.Comment: 14 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables (Fig.1 which had problems with uploading first time is replaced. Besides introduction is changed to bring into accordance with the version published in Eur.Phys.J.C.

Electron Scattering on 3He - a Playground to Test Nuclear Dynamics

The big spectrum of electron induced processes on 3He is illustrated by several examples based on Faddeev calculations with modern nucleon-nucleon and three-nucleon forces as well as exchange currents. The kinematical region is restricted to a mostly nonrelativistic one where the three-nucleon c.m. energy is below the pion production threshold and the three-momentum of the virtual photon is sufficiently below the nucleon mass. Comparisons with available data are shown and cases of agreement and disagreement are found. It is argued that new and precise data are needed to systematically check the present day dynamical ingredients.Comment: 27 pages, 24 figure

THE DIFFERENTIAL EXPRESSION PATTERNS OF MESSENGER RNAs ENCODING NOGO-A AND NOGO-RECEPTOR IN THE RAT CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM

Nogo-A and Nogo-receptor have been considered to play pivotal roles in controlling axonal regeneration and neuronal plasticity. We investigated the total distribution of Nogo-A and Nogo-receptor mRNAs in the adult rat central nervous system using in situ hybridization histochemistry. Nogo-A is abundantly expressed in both neurons and oligodendrocytes throughout the central nervous system. Interestingly, we could not find any neurons which lack Nogo-A mRNA expression, indicating that Nogo-A mRNA is universally expressed in all neurons. In contrast, Nogo-R mRNA expression was very restricted. Nogo-R mRNA was expressed in the olfactory bulb, hippocampus, tentia tecta, some amygdala nuclei, cerebral cortex, some thalamic nuclei, medial habenular, whereas we could not detect it in the other regions. Interestingly, we did not detect Nogo-R mRNA in monoaminergic neurons, which are known to have high regenerative capacity, in the substantia nigra, ventral tegmental area, locus caeruleus, and raphe nuclei. In addition, although neurons in the reticular thalamus and cerebellar nuclei are also known to show high capacity for regeneration, Nogo-R mRNA was not detected there. These data indicate that Nogo-A and Nogo-R mRNAs were differentially expressed in the central nervous system, and suggest that the lack of Nogo-R expression in a given neuron might be necessary to keep its high regenerative capacity

41 Feasts

Hi, I\u27m Nicola and thank you for reading my blog. I have been cooking for friends and family for many years but this is my first step into writing about it. My husband is an experienced food taster and pot washer; our daughter Jessica loves to mix, beat and stir

DNA Renaturation at the Water-Phenol Interface

We study DNA adsorption and renaturation in a water-phenol two-phase system, with or without shaking. In very dilute solutions, single-stranded DNA is adsorbed at the interface in a salt-dependent manner. At high salt concentrations the adsorption is irreversible. The adsorption of the single-stranded DNA is specific to phenol and relies on stacking and hydrogen bonding. We establish the interfacial nature of a DNA renaturation at a high salt concentration. In the absence of shaking, this reaction involves an efficient surface diffusion of the single-stranded DNA chains. In the presence of a vigorous shaking, the bimolecular rate of the reaction exceeds the Smoluchowski limit for a three-dimensional diffusion-controlled reaction. DNA renaturation in these conditions is known as the Phenol Emulsion Reassociation Technique or PERT. Our results establish the interfacial nature of PERT. A comparison of this interfacial reaction with other approaches shows that PERT is the most efficient technique and reveals similarities between PERT and the renaturation performed by single-stranded nucleic acid binding proteins. Our results lead to a better understanding of the partitioning of nucleic acids in two-phase systems, and should help design improved extraction procedures for damaged nucleic acids. We present arguments in favor of a role of phenol and water-phenol interface in prebiotic chemistry. The most efficient renaturation reactions (in the presence of condensing agents or with PERT) occur in heterogeneous systems. This reveals the limitations of homogeneous approaches to the biochemistry of nucleic acids. We propose a heterogeneous approach to overcome the limitations of the homogeneous viewpoint