THE IMPORTANCE OF NOTICING IN IMPROVING EFL STUDENTS’ WRITING SKILLS

The role of noticing in the second language acquisition has been increasingly considered by some researcher in L2 acquisition. Previous studies of the effect of noticing on EFL students’ task performance have shown that noticing has significant roles, especially on students’ grammar acquisition. However, the problems concerning how noticing does have something to do with the improvement of EFL students’ writing skills still need to be explored. As known that Writing skills has become one emerging factor in second language acquisition. Therefore, this study tries to seek whether noticing can give positive effect on EFL students’ writing skills in terms of five aspects, namely: (1) content, (2), organzation (3), Language Use, (4),Vocabulary, (5), mechanic. Noticing is proposed to lead students achieve an accurate use of L2 writing skills in an appropriate context of communication by making them aware and notice the form of certain features which can help them reconstruct their interlanguage. Therefore, Noticing does not only promote the students’ accuracy and explicit knowledge, but also provide them with opportunities to communicate and negotiate meaning to improve fluency and achieve implicit knowledge on their written work

LOCAL WISDOM IN JAVANESE PROVERBS (A COGNITIVE LINGUISTIC APPROACH)

Proverbs are expressions representing views and values in creating harmonious and successful life. This paper is to investigate the local wisdom in Javanese proverbs. Nonparticipant observation method with note-taking technique is used to collect the data. To analyze the data, I used distributional, identity, and inferencial methods. From the analysis, I found that there are some values among other things related with the Javanese views on social and cultural diversity, self control and management in individual, social, and spiritual life. There are four levels of meaning the proverbs convey, i.e literal, cognitive, literary, and cultural, since they represent concepts for conceptualizing. The concepts are related with nature, body organ, building, motion, space, visual experience, habit, cosmology, number, family relationship, country, God, container, shape. This implies that language in this case Javanese proverbs can preserve human’s experiences and habits that may lose in another decade due to social dynamicity and natural changes. The loss may happen along with the loss of the language. Therefore, there must be some efforts to preserve the language upholding them

Analisis Desain dan Konstruksi Kapal Long Line (KM. Sinar Mas 02) Menurut Standar Peraturan Syahbandar dan Biro Klasifikasi Indonesia di CV.Nuh Marine, Batang, Jawa Tengah

Kapal merupakan sarana perhubungan yang digunakan manusia untuk membawa muatan (barang atau penumpang) dari tempat yang satu ketempat yang lain di daerah perairan yang dibangun orang sesuai dengan kebutuhan manusia. Kapal juga merupakan sarana utama yang sangat dibutuhkan dalam kegiatan penangkapan ikan. Perencanaan pembuatan kapal ikan yang tepat merupakan langkah yang sangat penting, ini dilakukan agar didapatkan kenyamanan dalam penggunaannya serta sebagai sarana yang aman untuk kegiatan operasi penangpan ikan. Desain dan konstruksi kapal dapat menggambarkan body plan, lines plan, arrangement plan dan profile contruction pada kapal ikan. Pembuatan kapal penangkap ikan di CV. Nuh Marine masih jauh dari kesesuaian dengan standar Syahbandar dan Biro Klasifikasi Indonesia, hal ini dikarenakan pada saat pembuatan kapal hanya berdasarkan pengalaman sebelumnya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus dengan metode pengambilan data secara primer dan sekunder. Analisa data kualitatif pada desain kapal menggunakan perhitungan manual dan komputerisasi agar didapatkan hasil yang presisi, seperti pada analisa volume displacement, block coefficient (Cb), prismatic coefficent (Cp), waterplan coeffiient (Cw), midship area coefficient (Cm). Sedangkan pada bagian-bagian konstruksi kapal mengunakan teknik interpolasi data (linear interpolation) untuk menentukan standarisasi Syahbandar dan Biro Klasifikasi Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukan desain KM. Sinar Mas 02 , memiliki volume displacement sebesar 91,3309 m3, block coefficient (Cb) 0,442, prismatic coefficient (Cp) 0,560, waterplan coefficient (Cw) 0,750, midship area coefficient (Cm) 0,789, sedangkan untuk bagian-bagian konstruksi KM. Sinar Mas 02 hanya sebagian kecil saja yang memenuhi standarisasi Syahbandar dan Biro Klasifikasi Indonesia, diantaranya seperti lunas, gading, linggi haluan dan pondasi mesi

REDESAIN TPA JATIBARANG KOTA SEMARANG DENGAN KONSEP SANITARY LANDFILL

Semarang Jatibarang landfill has been operated since 1992 with the open dumping method. Until now Jatibarang landfill leachate management does not have a safe for the environment, control of methane gas and landfill control other negative impacts that are still bad. It is not in accordance with the Law of the Republic of Indonesia No.18 Year 2008 on Waste Management which explained that the landfill must be processed and return the waste to the environment is safe for humans and the environment. To reduce the harm to the environment then the landfill is designed Jatibarang again use the concept of sanitary landfill with landfill method is a method used canyon and trench method. The purpose of this study is to redesign a sanitary landfill Jatibarang landfill. The results of this study is a new design of sanitary landfill by landfill leachate channel system, a gas vent pipe, the rehabilitation of various other support facilities including truck scale, and also the addition of heavy equipment required. Costs needed to redesign the sanitary landfill landfills Jatibarang is Rp 32,947,255,000.00. Keywords: design, sanitary landfills, the Jatibarang landfill, Semaran

Fish Quality Assessment Based on Glass Transition Temperature (Case Study: Frozen Fish and Fish Cracker)

Some Indonesian fish products have potential prospect for export commodities, including frozen fish and fish cracker products. It has been stated that glass transition temperature (Tg) can be found in frozen and dried products. There are limited study on glass transition temperature in relation to their stability on such product. Glass transition temperature (Tg) is a physicochemical indicator that can be used to determine quality stability of food including fisheries products. Tg can determine the physical state of the products in which it is considered that in glassy state, the stability of food is in very high condition. The Tg of product will be related to water content. Using glass transition parameter, fisheries products can be evaluated and predicted for its shelf life. Recently, the study of food shelf life in Indonesia is mainly based on water activity and water content, very rare was focus on glass transition that is very suitable for dried and frozen products. This experiment was conducted to evaluate the Tg of frozen fish product and fish crackers. Material used in this experiment were yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) and some Indonesian fish crackers (with different market brand) produced traditionally and some from industry. Glass transition temperature was analyzed by drying method (AOAC). The result showed that different sample with different characteristic on physicochemical properties give different in water content and also glass transition temperature. Glass transition temperature (Tg) of the products was depend on the water content and components of products. Based on the results, Tg of fish crackers was in the range of 58.8oC – 76.4oC and frozen for tuna was – 55oC. The water content of fish crackers was ranged between 11.9% - 17.8% and for frozen tuna was 78%

PEMBUATAN BIOGAS YANG OPTIMAL DENGAN VARIASI CAMPURAN KOTORAN DAN URIN SAPI

The use of fuel which has led to increasing fuel prices increased dramatically.. These conditions have a major impact for low income and poor, especially in rural areas. Therefore, the current rural communities mostly have been using the new alternative energy with the use of livestock waste into biogas. The purpose of this research is to determine the optimal production of biogas with a characteristic quality of the most methane gas levels, the maximum heating value stayed the shortest time. Research carried out using two kinds of raw material variation of cow manure and cow urine. Observations include the volume of biogas, methane gas levels of quality and calorific value. The results of this study showed that in 25 days, a mixture of cow manure and cow urine in the ratio 1: 2.5 may well produce biogas, producing biogas volume of 47.56 liters, 43.7% methane gas and calorific value of 5046,257 cal/liter. Keywords: cow manure, cow urine, biogas, methane gas levels, calorific valu

Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kualitas Kolaborasi Antara Dokter Dan Perawat Di Rumah Sakit Permata Medika Semarang

Universitas Diponegoro Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Program Studi Magister Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Konsentrasi Administrasi Rumah Sakit 2017 ABSTRAK Irena Intania Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kualitas Kolaborasi Antara Dokter Dan Perawat Di Rumah Sakit Permata Medika Semarang xviii + 100 halaman + 42 tabel + 2 gambar + 14 lampiran Kolaborasi yang tidak berjalan dengan baik dapat mempangaruhi kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan kepada pasien, sehingga hal tersebut dapat mempengaruhi kesembuhan pasien. Bagi profesi dampak buruknya kolaborasi mempengaruhi hubungan dan kepuasan kerja dokter maupun perawat, sedangkan bagi manajemen pengaruh kolaborasi yang tidak baik adalah turunnya BOR dan meningkatnya lama perawatan karena tidak efektifnya pelayanan kepada pasien hal tersebut dapat berdampak pada kepuasan pasien. Penelitian kuantitatif belah lintang (Cross Sectional) untuk menghitung kuisioner value customer dengan skala Likert dan kualitatif melalui observasi, telaah dokumen kolaborasi antara dokter dan perawat. Wawancara mendalam (in-depth interview) dan wawancara tidak terstruktur dengan informan teripilih dan ditentukan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini 15 dokter umum dan 15 Ners yang bekerja di RS Permata Medika sampai Desember 2016. Responden laki-laki (83,3%), perempuan (16,7%) Umur <25 (20%) umur 25-35 tahun (43,3%), >35 tahun (36,7%). Tingkat pendidikan dokter 50% dan ners 50%. Masa kerja responden 1-2 tahun (83,3%), >2tahun (16,7%) responden. Karakteristik individu berperan signifikan terhadap kolaborasi. Karakteristik individu yang paling berperan terhadap kolaborasi adalah usia. Temuan yang didapatkan peneliti untuk kontrol kekuasaan masih sulit terjadi akibat hubungan yang seimbang antara kedua profesi tersebut dan komunikasi yang terjalin kurang bagus. Tentang lingkup praktek telah terjalin kolaborasi yang baik antara dokter dan perawat. Untuk kepentingan bersama kedua profesi tidak memperhatikan dan melihat prosedur tetap pelayanan dan pada tujuan bersama kolaborasi dokter dan perawat terdapat tumpang tindih tanggungjawab dengan alasan pekerjaan yang terburu-buru tanpa memperhatikan Standar Operating Procedur (SOP) dan job description. Kata kunci : Kolaborasi, Karakteristik Individu, Dokter, dan Perawat Kepustakaan : 35 (1994-2013)Diponegoro University Faculty of Public Health Master’s Study Program in Public Health Majoring in Hospital Administration 2017 ABSTRACT Irena Intania Analysis of Factors relating to Collaboration Quality between Physicians and Nurses at Permata Medika Hospital of Semarang xviii + 100 pages + 42 tables + 2 figures + 14 appendices Not good collaboration influences a quality of provided services to patients by which it can affect their healing processes. Bad collaboration also influences the relationship between a physician and a nurse. For management, this condition can decrease BOR and increase the length of treatment due to ineffectiveness of services to patients that can affect to patients’ satisfaction. This was a cross-sectional study to calculate a questionnaire of customers’ value using Likert scale and using a qualitative method by observing, undertaking a review of collaboration documents between a physician and a nurse. Indepth interview and unstructured interview with selected informants were conducted. Samples of this study consisted of 15 medical doctors and 15 nurses who had been working at Permata Medika Hospital until December 2016. Proportions of the respondents based on sex differences were male (83.3%), female (16.7%). Proportions of the respondents based on their ages were <25 years old (20%), 25-35 years old (43.3%), and >35 years old (36.7%). Proportions of educational levels of a physician and a nurse respectively were 50% and 50%. Proportions of working period were 1-2 years (83.3%) and >2 years (16.7%). Individual characteristics significantly played an important role to collaboration. The most important individual characteristic was age. The findings of this study demonstrated that there was any difficulty in controlling authority because the relationship between these both professions was equal and communication was not good. Regarding a scope of practice, the collaboration between them was good. These both profession did not pay attention to a fixed service procedure. The goals of these both professions were overlap with the reasons that all works needed to be accomplished soon without paying attention to Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) and job descriptions. Keywords : Collaboration, Individual Characteristics, Physician, Nurse Bibliography: 35 (1994-2013

BAHASA BANJAR: ITS VARIETIES AND CHARACTERISTICS (A CONCEPTUALDESCRIPTION OF BAHASA BANJAR IN SOCIOLINGUISTICS POINT OF VIEW)

Indonesia is a country which consists of thousands of islands. One of those islands is Borneo or Kalimantan. Kalimantan is generally divided into four provinces, west, centre, south, and east province. Within those four provinces, occur many languages which are used by its citizen. One of the languages is Bahasa banjar which is mainly used by Banjarese people in south Kalimantan. Connected with the fact above this writings will be discussed about three points, the first is about the varieties of Bahasa banjar, which is seen from the sociolinguistics points of view, the second is about the characteristics of Bahasa banjar in general and the last is the characteristics on each varieties. Every description in this writing is a conceptual description only, every data which is given, and every statement which is given in this writing is only for the understanding of the description of Bahasa banjar

CITATION AND TENSE FOR REVIEWING PREVIOUS RESEARCH IN THE INRODUCTION SECTION OF ENGLISH 35 SCIENCE JOURNALS BY NON-NATIVE SPEAKERS.

The aim of this study is to explore the citation pattern in relation to tense choice for reporting pastliterature in the Introduction section of English research articles by non-native speakers. Since theresearch dealt with one type of papers, i.e. research articles, Genre Analysis was adopted. Theresults indicate that in terms of types, IPC (Information Prominent Citation) referring to generalareas of research is much more dominant than APC (Author Prominent Citation) referring tospecific areas whereas in the standard pattern the number of APC should be more dominant thanIPC since IPC only functions as an “opening move” for reporting past literature. As IPC is moredominant than APC, the present tense also outnumbers the past tense

BANJARESE IDEOLOGIES PORTRAYED IN SI PALUI

Si Palui is a short, funny story written in Bahasa Banjar and has been published dail in Banjarmasin Post since 1971. Before being published in the newspapers, Si Palui haactually been a well-known anonymous folklore, usually told by parents to children as a betime story or by elders to youngsters to teach values. Despite its popularity, studies about SPalui are not that many (see Natasha, 2004 and Suryadi, 2011)none of them are conducted in the area of functional linguistics. One area of linguistics that has always been a hot topic of research is about how a language and ideologies of a society are intertwined. Fairclough (1995:73) stated that language is a material form of ideology, and language is invested by ideology. Thus, this research is aimed to find Banjarese ideologies through three texts of Si Palui. To find ideologies in Si Palui, the writer uses Halliday’s ideational metafunction. The analysis results in descriptions of ideologies of Banjarese in two domains: shared ideas in social interactions among Banjarese people and women’s positions in Banjarese culture