8,426 research outputs found
Assistive technology design and development for acceptable robotics companions for ageing years
© 2013 Farshid Amirabdollahian et al., licensee Versita Sp. z o. o. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs license, which means that the text may be used for non-commercial purposes, provided credit is given to the author.A new stream of research and development responds to changes in life expectancy across the world. It includes technologies which enhance well-being of individuals, specifically for older people. The ACCOMPANY project focuses on home companion technologies and issues surrounding technology development for assistive purposes. The project responds to some overlooked aspects of technology design, divided into multiple areas such as empathic and social human-robot interaction, robot learning and memory visualisation, and monitoring persons’ activities at home. To bring these aspects together, a dedicated task is identified to ensure technological integration of these multiple approaches on an existing robotic platform, Care-O-Bot®3 in the context of a smart-home environment utilising a multitude of sensor arrays. Formative and summative evaluation cycles are then used to assess the emerging prototype towards identifying acceptable behaviours and roles for the robot, for example role as a butler or a trainer, while also comparing user requirements to achieved progress. In a novel approach, the project considers ethical concerns and by highlighting principles such as autonomy, independence, enablement, safety and privacy, it embarks on providing a discussion medium where user views on these principles and the existing tension between some of these principles, for example tension between privacy and autonomy over safety, can be captured and considered in design cycles and throughout project developmentsPeer reviewe
Model-Based Engineering of Collaborative Embedded Systems
This Open Access book presents the results of the "Collaborative Embedded Systems" (CrESt) project, aimed at adapting and complementing the methodology underlying modeling techniques developed to cope with the challenges of the dynamic structures of collaborative embedded systems (CESs) based on the SPES development methodology. In order to manage the high complexity of the individual systems and the dynamically formed interaction structures at runtime, advanced and powerful development methods are required that extend the current state of the art in the development of embedded systems and cyber-physical systems. The methodological contributions of the project support the effective and efficient development of CESs in dynamic and uncertain contexts, with special emphasis on the reliability and variability of individual systems and the creation of networks of such systems at runtime. The project was funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF), and the case studies are therefore selected from areas that are highly relevant for Germany’s economy (automotive, industrial production, power generation, and robotics). It also supports the digitalization of complex and transformable industrial plants in the context of the German government's "Industry 4.0" initiative, and the project results provide a solid foundation for implementing the German government's high-tech strategy "Innovations for Germany" in the coming years
Everybody Needs Somebody Sometimes: Validation of Adaptive Recovery in Robotic Space Operations
This work assesses an adaptive approach to fault
recovery in autonomous robotic space operations, which uses indicators of opportunity, such as physiological state measurements
and observations of past human assistant performance, to inform
future selections. We validated our reinforcement learning approach using data we collected from humans executing simulated
mission scenarios. We present a method of structuring humanfactors experiments that permits collection of relevant indicator
of opportunity and assigned assistance task performance data, as
well as evaluation of our adaptive approach, without requiring
large numbers of test subjects. Application of our reinforcement
learning algorithm to our experimental data shows that our adaptive assistant selection approach can achieve lower cumulative
regret compared to existing non-adaptive baseline approaches
when using real human data. Our work has applications beyond
space robotics to any application where autonomy failures may
occur that require external intervention
On Specifying for Trustworthiness
As autonomous systems (AS) increasingly become part of our daily lives,
ensuring their trustworthiness is crucial. In order to demonstrate the
trustworthiness of an AS, we first need to specify what is required for an AS
to be considered trustworthy. This roadmap paper identifies key challenges for
specifying for trustworthiness in AS, as identified during the "Specifying for
Trustworthiness" workshop held as part of the UK Research and Innovation (UKRI)
Trustworthy Autonomous Systems (TAS) programme. We look across a range of AS
domains with consideration of the resilience, trust, functionality,
verifiability, security, and governance and regulation of AS and identify some
of the key specification challenges in these domains. We then highlight the
intellectual challenges that are involved with specifying for trustworthiness
in AS that cut across domains and are exacerbated by the inherent uncertainty
involved with the environments in which AS need to operate.Comment: Accepted version of paper. 13 pages, 1 table, 1 figur
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