1,828 research outputs found

    Tratamiento de contaminantes orgánicos por foto fenton con luz artificial

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    El objetivo principal de la investigación que da lugar a este escrito fue minimizar el efecto contaminante de los residuos líquidos orgánicos solubles y medianamente solubles generados en los laboratorios del Centro de Laboratorios de la Universidad de Medellín (Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia), por medio de la fotodegradación sensibilizada (foto–fenton), usando luz artificial como fuente de radiación. Las concentraciones de hierro se variaron entre 5 y 50 mg/L y las de peróxido de hidrógeno entre 200 y 500 mg/L, y se encontró un valor óptimo para la remoción del Carbono Orgánico Total (COT) de 27.5 mg/L de Fe y 300 mg/L de H2O2, que corresponde a un 80% de mineralización, alcanzado en 150 minutos de irradiación

    Tratamiento de contaminantes orgánicos por foto fenton con luz artificial

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    El objetivo principal de la investigación que da lugar a este escrito fue minimizar el efecto contaminante de los residuos líquidos orgánicos solubles y medianamente solubles generados en los laboratorios del Centro de Laboratorios de la Universidad de Medellín (Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia), por medio de la fotodegradación sensibilizada (foto–fenton), usando luz artificial como fuente de radiación. Las concentraciones de hierro se variaron entre 5 y 50 mg/L y las de peróxido de hidrógeno entre 200 y 500 mg/L, y se encontró un valor óptimo para la remoción del Carbono Orgánico Total (COT) de 27.5 mg/L de Fe y 300 mg/L de H2O2, que corresponde a un 80% de mineralización, alcanzado en 150 minutos de irradiación

    Brown fat triglyceride content is associated with cardiovascular risk markers in adults from a tropical region

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    Brown adipose tissue (BAT) is regarded as an interesting potential target for the treatment of obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases, and the detailed characterization of its structural and functional phenotype could enable an advance in these fields. Most studies evaluating BAT structure and function were performed in temperate climate regions, and we are yet to know how these findings apply to the 40% of the world's population living in tropical areas. Here, we used F-18-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography - magnetic resonance imaging to evaluate BAT in 45 lean, overweight, and obese volunteers living in a tropical area in Southeast Brazil. We aimed at investigating the associations between BAT activity, volume, metabolic activity, and BAT content of triglycerides with adiposity and cardiovascular risk markers in a sample of adults living in a tropical area and we showed that BAT glucose uptake is not correlated with leanness; instead, BAT triglyceride content is correlated with visceral adiposity and markers of cardiovascular risk. This study expands knowledge regarding the structure and function of BAT in people living in tropical areas. In addition, we provide evidence that BAT triglyceride content could be an interesting marker of cardiovascular risk

    Outcome of COVID-19 in Patients With Mantle Cell Lymphoma-Report From the European MCL Registry

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    Data on outcome of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) and COVID-19 infection are limited. The European MCL (EMCL) registry is a centralized registry of the EMCL network, collecting real-world information about treatments and disease courses. During the COVID-19 pandemic, additional data on MCL patients with COVID-19 infection were collected, aiming to identify risk factors for mortality from COVID-19. In our retrospective, multicenter, international study, we collected data from 63 MCL patients with a median age of 64 years (range, 44–84) in 9 countries with evidence of a COVID-19 infection between February 2020 and October 2021. The overall mortality rate was high (44.4%), especially in hospitalized patients (61%) and in patients with need for intensive care unit care (94%). Patients receiving rituximab had significantly poorer survival than patients not receiving rituximab (P = 0.04). Our data highlight the importance of prevention strategies and underline the need for effective vaccination in this vulnerable cohort

    Brown fat triglyceride content is associated with cardiovascular risk markers in adults from a tropical region

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    Brown adipose tissue (BAT) is regarded as an interesting potential target for the treatment of obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases, and the detailed characterization of its structural and functional phenotype could enable an advance in these fields. Most studies evaluating BAT structure and function were performed in temperate climate regions, and we are yet to know how these findings apply to the 40% of the world’s population living in tropical areas. Here, we used 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography – magnetic resonance imaging to evaluate BAT in 45 lean, overweight, and obese volunteers living in a tropical area in Southeast Brazil. We aimed at investigating the associations between BAT activity, volume, metabolic activity, and BAT content of triglycerides with adiposity and cardiovascular risk markers in a sample of adults living in a tropical area and we showed that BAT glucose uptake is not correlated with leanness; instead, BAT triglyceride content is correlated with visceral adiposity and markers of cardiovascular risk. This study expands knowledge regarding the structure and function of BAT in people living in tropical areas. In addition, we provide evidence that BAT triglyceride content could be an interesting marker of cardiovascular risk

    II Simposio Internacional Cátedra Minuto de Dios. Experiencias e impacto de los cursos misionales en la educación superior.

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    El impacto de la formación integral y la misionalidad desde la Educación Superior, son asuntos que requieren análisis y reflexión desde su intencionalidad de formación, proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje, sistema de evaluación y los logros que generan y que, a futuro, podrán permitir mejoras en las condiciones de entornos cercanos como efecto clave de la formación. En este sentido, el II Simposio Internacional de Cátedra Minuto de Dios: Experiencias e impacto de los Cursos Misionales en la Educación Superior. Caso de estudio: “Cátedra Minuto de Dios”, permitió a los participantes acercarse y reconocer experiencias significativas a través de los conocimientos y saberes visibilizados y socializados por directivas educativas, docentes y estudiantes que desde perspectivas nacionales e internacionales dieron a conocer la evolución de dichos espacios académicos considerados como cursos misionales, en las Instituciones de Educación Superior, desde el reflejo de la fundamentación y la filosofía Institucional. De esta manera, UNIMINUTO considera que el contraste académico con otras universidades, en el contexto de su filosofía particular, solidifica el camino de un servicio educativo de calidad, pertinente e inclusivo y, además, inspira a quienes quieran profundizar y proponer nuevos desarrollos en esta temática

    The FANCM:p.Arg658* truncating variant is associated with risk of triple-negative breast cancer.

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    Breast cancer is a common disease partially caused by genetic risk factors. Germline pathogenic variants in DNA repair genes BRCA1, BRCA2, PALB2, ATM, and CHEK2 are associated with breast cancer risk. FANCM, which encodes for a DNA translocase, has been proposed as a breast cancer predisposition gene, with greater effects for the ER-negative and triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) subtypes. We tested the three recurrent protein-truncating variants FANCM:p.Arg658*, p.Gln1701*, and p.Arg1931* for association with breast cancer risk in 67,112 cases, 53,766 controls, and 26,662 carriers of pathogenic variants of BRCA1 or BRCA2. These three variants were also studied functionally by measuring survival and chromosome fragility in FANCM -/- patient-derived immortalized fibroblasts treated with diepoxybutane or olaparib. We observed that FANCM:p.Arg658* was associated with increased risk of ER-negative disease and TNBC (OR = 2.44, P = 0.034 and OR = 3.79; P = 0.009, respectively). In a country-restricted analysis, we confirmed the associations detected for FANCM:p.Arg658* and found that also FANCM:p.Arg1931* was associated with ER-negative breast cancer risk (OR = 1.96; P = 0.006). The functional results indicated that all three variants were deleterious affecting cell survival and chromosome stability with FANCM:p.Arg658* causing more severe phenotypes. In conclusion, we confirmed that the two rare FANCM deleterious variants p.Arg658* and p.Arg1931* are risk factors for ER-negative and TNBC subtypes. Overall our data suggest that the effect of truncating variants on breast cancer risk may depend on their position in the gene. Cell sensitivity to olaparib exposure, identifies a possible therapeutic option to treat FANCM-associated tumors

    Identification of heavy-flavour jets with the CMS detector in pp collisions at 13 TeV

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    Many measurements and searches for physics beyond the standard model at the LHC rely on the efficient identification of heavy-flavour jets, i.e. jets originating from bottom or charm quarks. In this paper, the discriminating variables and the algorithms used for heavy-flavour jet identification during the first years of operation of the CMS experiment in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, are presented. Heavy-flavour jet identification algorithms have been improved compared to those used previously at centre-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV. For jets with transverse momenta in the range expected in simulated tt\mathrm{t}\overline{\mathrm{t}} events, these new developments result in an efficiency of 68% for the correct identification of a b jet for a probability of 1% of misidentifying a light-flavour jet. The improvement in relative efficiency at this misidentification probability is about 15%, compared to previous CMS algorithms. In addition, for the first time algorithms have been developed to identify jets containing two b hadrons in Lorentz-boosted event topologies, as well as to tag c jets. The large data sample recorded in 2016 at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV has also allowed the development of new methods to measure the efficiency and misidentification probability of heavy-flavour jet identification algorithms. The heavy-flavour jet identification efficiency is measured with a precision of a few per cent at moderate jet transverse momenta (between 30 and 300 GeV) and about 5% at the highest jet transverse momenta (between 500 and 1000 GeV)

    Search for heavy resonances decaying to a top quark and a bottom quark in the lepton+jets final state in proton–proton collisions at 13 TeV

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