198 research outputs found
Une revue de Géographie sur la place lyonnaise : géographie d'un périodique
International audienceL'article analyse l'ensemble du corpus de ce qui fut successivement nommé Etudes rhodaniennes, puis Revue de Géographie de Lyon et Géocarrefour. Les changements de titre de cette revue accompagnent des mutations sensibles liées aux différents projets éditoriaux et scientifiques qui ont marqué son histoire. L'auteur identifie les principales scansions liées aux figures universitaires successives (A. Cholley, A. Allix, M. Le Lannou, J. Bethemont, N. Commerçon) qui ont piloté la revue et montre comment se dessine initialement un périmÚtre géographique centrée sur la région lyonnaise et le couloir rhodanien en fonction d'objectifs opérationnels. Toutefois, ce périmÚtre initial se dilate progressivement d'abord vers les horizons méditerranéens puis en élargissant les thématiques disciplinaires dont certaines maintiennent un lien persistant avec les objets d'études initiaux (la question du « fleuve »). L'article cherche à saisir comment les acteurs de cette revue ont délimité, documenté et interrogé leurs territoires scientifiques
Ă quel prix la gĂ©ographie est-elle soluble dans lâĂ©thique ?
Son rapprochement avec lâĂ©thique pose de multiples et fortes questions Ă la gĂ©ographie. Si la gĂ©ographie nâa jamais fait lâĂ©conomie des « valeurs », elle se retrouve confrontĂ©e Ă des questions qui engagent Ă rĂ©interroger non seulement les concepts de la discipline mais aussi ses fondements thĂ©oriques et ses rĂ©fĂ©rences Ă©pistĂ©mologiques. Ă partir des questions de la durabilitĂ© ou de la justice spatiale, lâarticle se propose dâidentifier quelques-uns des enjeux disciplinaires.The growing links between ethics and geography lead the latter questioning itself. If geography has never put aside âvaluesâ, it faces today questions that lead not only to reinvestigate the disciplines concepts but also its theoretical bases as well as its epistemological references. This paper intends to identify disciplinary stakes through the issues of sustainability and spatial justice
Tourisme de lâordinaire et mise en ordre des espaces et des pratiques ? RĂ©flexion Ă partir du cas des quartiers nord de Marseille
Le passage du « commun » Ă lâordinaire souligne Ă la fois des tendances en termes dâespaces, de chronologies mais Ă©galement de valeurs sociales. En mĂȘme temps, ce glissement dans la qualification signe aussi le passage dâune reconnaissance et dâune valorisation au plus prĂšs du grain singulier et contemporain des individus. Le champ des pratiques touristiques et patrimoniales est de ce point de vue riche en questionnements, tant il se caractĂ©rise crescendo par des propositions visant Ă dĂ©couvrir ce qui pourrait faire lâordinaire de chacun-e. Toutefois, quel est plus prĂ©cisĂ©ment cet ordinaire ? Pour qui et dans quelle mesure lâobjet et le lieu visĂ©s ou visitĂ©s relĂšvent-t-il de lâordinaire ? Câest Ă ces questions que cherche Ă rĂ©pondre cet article Ă lâaval, dâun terrain doctoral passĂ© mais encore pĂ©riodiquement investiguĂ© et chroniquĂ©, dâun tourisme dit de lâordinaire : les quartiers nord de Marseille.The transition from « common » to ordinary emphasizes trends in terms of space and chronology but also in terms of social values. This change of status also shows the ackowledgement and the promotion of what makes the contemporary and singular aspects of the individuals, as well as their subjectivities. The field of tourism and heritage practices is raising a lot of questions since it is increasingly characterized by proposals that aim at discovering what makes everyoneâs ordinary. But what can be really called ââordinaryââ? By whom and to what extent are the objects and places that are targeted and visited considered as ordinary? Answering these questions is the purpose of the article, on the bases of previous PhD researches and present studies and investigations of what is called tourism of the ordinary - the Northern districts of Marseille
Une Ă©pistĂ©mologie numĂ©rique des disciplines est-elle possible ? Ătude dâun corpus de revues francophones en sciences humaines et sociales
Les principales revues francophones de sciences humaines et sociales ont Ă©tĂ© numĂ©risĂ©es et mises en ligne. Les outils des humanitĂ©s numĂ©riques permettent de se saisir en thĂ©orie de cet ensemble important de donnĂ©es pour proposer de nouvelles lectures Ă©pistĂ©mologiques des disciplines. Les potentialitĂ©s de ce champ de recherche sont dĂ©taillĂ©es afin de mieux comprendre les modalitĂ©s et les intĂ©rĂȘts multiples dâune Ă©pistĂ©mologie numĂ©rique, tout dâabord gĂ©nĂ©rale, puis, plus spĂ©cifiquement, appliquĂ©e aux revues. MalgrĂ© lâimportance de ces potentialitĂ©s, un Ă©tat des lieux sur la question fait apparaĂźtre que les travaux existants et prenant appui sur les revues francophones sont encore trĂšs peu dĂ©veloppĂ©s. Afin de comprendre cette situation, trois verrous majeurs sont explicitĂ©s : la constitution dâun corpus reprĂ©sentatif, lâobtention et la prĂ©paration des donnĂ©es et, enfin, le choix prĂ©cis de la mĂ©thode. Au-delĂ de lâobjectif de renouvellement Ă©pistĂ©mologique disciplinaire, des dimensions politiques sous-jacentes de ce projet peuvent ĂȘtre mises en avant.The most important French-language human and social sciences journals have been digitised and published online. Digital Humanities tools make it possible in theory to obtain this important dataset and propose new epistemological readings of the disciplines. The potential of this research field is detailed, firstly in order to better understand the methods and multiple interests of a general digital epistemology and secondly to more specifically explore a digital epistemology applied to journals. Despite this considerable potential, a state of the art about digital epistemology based on French-language journals shows that there are only few research works. In order to understand this fact, three issues must be addressed: the choice of a representative corpus, the data acquisition and the data cleaning, and finally the selection of the method. Beyond the objective of a new epistemological reading of a discipline, the underlying political dimensions of this project can be highlighted
Money for writing: Screenplay development and screenwriters earnings in French cinema
The funds allocated to developing screenplays currently constitute on average 2 to 3% of the overall budget of a film in France. Producers are more than ever dependent on presenting attractive draft screenplays to find their financial partners. As a result, screenwriters undoubtedly are active economic partners of production planning, but they do not seem to receive much professional recognition for this vital role. Moreover, their earnings often fail to reflect the amount of work produced and do not reward adequately the risks taken, including the possibility that production could stop after the screenplay is written. This article investigates the place of screenplay development within the economics of French cinema. Using recently published official reports and interviews, the author identifies different types of screenwriters â freestanding screenwriters, writing teams and screenwriters co-writing with the director â and addresses their working conditions. She surveys some of the contract modalities for the remuneration of professional screenwriters. Finally, she reviews the proposals made by different professional bodies to improve the remuneration of screenwriters and reform the financing of screenwriting
Origin and mobility of Iron Age Gaulish groups in present-day France revealed through archaeogenomics
The Iron Age period occupies an important place in French history, as the Gauls are regularly presented as the direct ancestors of the extant French population. We documented here the genomic diversity of Iron Age communities originating from six French regions. The 49 acquired genomes permitted us to highlight an absence of discontinuity between Bronze Age and Iron Age groups in France, lending support to a cultural transition linked to progressive local economic changes rather than to a massive influx of allochthone groups. Genomic analyses revealed strong genetic homogeneity among the regional groups associated with distinct archaeological cultures. This genomic homogenisation appears to be linked to individualsâ mobility between regions as well as gene flow with neighbouring groups from England and Spain. Thus, the results globally support a common genomic legacy for the Iron Age population of modern-day France that could be linked to recurrent gene flow between culturally differentiated communities
Land use history (1840â2005) and physiography as determinants of southern boreal forests
André-Louis Sanguin, Vidal de la Blache, un génie de la géographie
Lefort Isabelle. André-Louis Sanguin, Vidal de la Blache, un génie de la géographie . In: Revue de géographie de Lyon, vol. 69, n°3, 1994. Représentations spatiales et pratiques pédagogiques de la géographie. p. 220
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