A saúde mental dos adolescentes e a influência das redes sociais: uma atividade de educação em saúde

The present work aims to report the experience lived by nursing students about a health education activity carried out with adolescents in a public school in the city of Guanambi-Bahia. The theme worked on in this intervention was mental health and the influence that social networks have on it, since psychosocial weaknesses are very prevalent in the adolescence phase. The methodology used was the use of conversation wheels with rhetorical and dynamic questions. This allowed us to see that many young people are aware of the importance and impact of social networks on the quality of mental healthO presente trabalho visa relatar a experiência vivenciada por acadêmicas de enfermagem sobre uma atividade de educação em saúde realizada com adolescentes em uma escola pública na cidade de Guanambi-Bahia. O tema trabalhado em tal intervenção foi a saúde mental e a influência que as redes sociais tem sobre a mesma, visto que, as fragilidades psicossociais são bem incidentes na fase da adolescência. A metodologia empregada foi a utilização de rodas de conversas com perguntas retoricas e dinâmicas. Com isso foi permitido constatar que muitos jovens têm conhecimento sobre a importância e o impacto das redes sociais na qualidade da saúde mental

Pandemia da Covid-19: vivências de mães de lactentes que nasceram prematuros

Objetivo: Conocer las experiencias de madres de bebés que nacieron prematuros en la pandemia de Covid-19. Método: Estudio cualitativo basado en la Teoría Bioecológica del Desarrollo Humano, desarrollado en una maternidad pública en Paraíba, Brasil, entre junio y julio de 2020 con 21 madres de bebés que nacieron prematuros, mediante entrevista semiestructurada. Los datos se sometieron a análisis temático inductivo. Resultados: Las madres conocen las medidas de prevención, transmisión y síntomas de la enfermedad, según se informa en los medios, pero tienen diferentes percepciones sobre el aislamiento social. Sus experiencias estuvieron impregnadas de dificultades económicas, menor apoyo social y estrés emocional. Consideraciones finales: Se recomienda monitorear la salud del niño y brindar apoyo social al binomio madre-hijo de manera remota, para que no se rompa la continuidad del vínculo y el cuidado de la familia en este momento de vulnerabilidad. Palabras clave: Infecciones por Coronavirus. Madres. Recien nacido prematuro

Óbitos em adolescentes por acidentes com motocicleta entre os anos de 2013 a 2017 no Brasil

Objective: To describe the profile of deaths among adolescents in Brazil between the years 2014 to 2017. Materials and Methods: This is a descriptive, cross-sectional study based on secondary data, obtained through the Information System on Mortality in adolescents from accidents with a motorcycle, the variables sex, age and race / color were studied. Results: It was evidenced that between the years 2013 to 2017 the predominant profile of adolescents victims of motorcycle traffic accidents was male, registered as belonging to race / black color (blacks + browns), in the age group of 15 to 19 years old. Conclusion: It is necessary to carry out educational actions on traffic, adequacy of traffic signs and improvement in public transport.Objetivo: Descrever o perfil dos óbitos em adolescentes no Brasil entre os anos de 2014 a 2017. Materiais e Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, transversal com base em dados secundários, obtidos através do Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade em adolescentes por acidentes com motocicleta, foram estudadas as variáveis sexo, faixa etária e raça/cor. Resultados: Evidenciou-se que entre os anos de 2013 a 2017 o perfil predominante dos adolescentes vítimas de acidente de trânsito com motocicleta foi do sexo masculino, registrados como pertencente raça/cor negra (pretos + pardos), na faixa etária de 15 os 19 anos idade. Conclusão: É necessária a realização de ações educativas sobre o trânsito, adequação nas sinalizações de trânsito e melhoria no transporte público

MAMMALS IN PORTUGAL : A data set of terrestrial, volant, and marine mammal occurrences in P ortugal

Mammals are threatened worldwide, with 26% of all species being includedin the IUCN threatened categories. This overall pattern is primarily associatedwith habitat loss or degradation, and human persecution for terrestrial mam-mals, and pollution, open net fishing, climate change, and prey depletion formarine mammals. Mammals play a key role in maintaining ecosystems func-tionality and resilience, and therefore information on their distribution is cru-cial to delineate and support conservation actions. MAMMALS INPORTUGAL is a publicly available data set compiling unpublishedgeoreferenced occurrence records of 92 terrestrial, volant, and marine mam-mals in mainland Portugal and archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira thatincludes 105,026 data entries between 1873 and 2021 (72% of the data occur-ring in 2000 and 2021). The methods used to collect the data were: live obser-vations/captures (43%), sign surveys (35%), camera trapping (16%),bioacoustics surveys (4%) and radiotracking, and inquiries that represent lessthan 1% of the records. The data set includes 13 types of records: (1) burrowsjsoil moundsjtunnel, (2) capture, (3) colony, (4) dead animaljhairjskullsjjaws, (5) genetic confirmation, (6) inquiries, (7) observation of live animal (8),observation in shelters, (9) photo trappingjvideo, (10) predators dietjpelletsjpine cones/nuts, (11) scatjtrackjditch, (12) telemetry and (13) vocalizationjecholocation. The spatial uncertainty of most records ranges between 0 and100 m (76%). Rodentia (n=31,573) has the highest number of records followedby Chiroptera (n=18,857), Carnivora (n=18,594), Lagomorpha (n=17,496),Cetartiodactyla (n=11,568) and Eulipotyphla (n=7008). The data setincludes records of species classified by the IUCN as threatened(e.g.,Oryctolagus cuniculus[n=12,159],Monachus monachus[n=1,512],andLynx pardinus[n=197]). We believe that this data set may stimulate thepublication of other European countries data sets that would certainly contrib-ute to ecology and conservation-related research, and therefore assisting onthe development of more accurate and tailored conservation managementstrategies for each species. There are no copyright restrictions; please cite thisdata paper when the data are used in publications.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

Mammals in Portugal: a data set of terrestrial, volant, and marine mammal occurrences in Portugal

Mammals are threatened worldwide, with ~26% of all species being included in the IUCN threatened categories. This overall pattern is primarily associated with habitat loss or degradation, and human persecution for terrestrial mammals, and pollution, open net fishing, climate change, and prey depletion for marine mammals. Mammals play a key role in maintaining ecosystems functionality and resilience, and therefore information on their distribution is crucial to delineate and support conservation actions. MAMMALS IN PORTUGAL is a publicly available data set compiling unpublished georeferenced occurrence records of 92 terrestrial, volant, and marine mammals in mainland Portugal and archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira that includes 105,026 data entries between 1873 and 2021 (72% of the data occurring in 2000 and 2021). The methods used to collect the data were: live observations/captures (43%), sign surveys (35%), camera trapping (16%), bioacoustics surveys (4%) and radiotracking, and inquiries that represent less than 1% of the records. The data set includes 13 types of records: (1) burrows | soil mounds | tunnel, (2) capture, (3) colony, (4) dead animal | hair | skulls | jaws, (5) genetic confirmation, (6) inquiries, (7) observation of live animal (8), observation in shelters, (9) photo trapping | video, (10) predators diet | pellets | pine cones/nuts, (11) scat | track | ditch, (12) telemetry and (13) vocalization | echolocation. The spatial uncertainty of most records ranges between 0 and 100 m (76%). Rodentia (n =31,573) has the highest number of records followed by Chiroptera (n = 18,857), Carnivora (n = 18,594), Lagomorpha (n = 17,496), Cetartiodactyla (n = 11,568) and Eulipotyphla (n = 7008). The data set includes records of species classified by the IUCN as threatened (e.g., Oryctolagus cuniculus [n = 12,159], Monachus monachus [n = 1,512], and Lynx pardinus [n = 197]). We believe that this data set may stimulate the publication of other European countries data sets that would certainly contribute to ecology and conservation-related research, and therefore assisting on the development of more accurate and tailored conservation management strategies for each species. There are no copyright restrictions; please cite this data paper when the data are used in publications

Desenvolvimento do Sistema de Desafios Abertos Inteligentes - IOCS : apresentação de um modelo inicial de Padrão Construtivista de Mediação

O Padrão Construtivista de Mediação – PCM, apresentado neste artigo, é a formalização de um conjunto de categorias organizadoras de ações de agentes inteligentes, durante a interação com o Sistema Multiagentes Inteligent Open Challenges System– IOCS. Estas categorias são obtidas a partir do diálogodo Agente Estrategista (AE) com o Usuário (U) e têm como propósito tornar os agentes capazes de escolher a intervenção adequada para um possível desencadeamento de pertubações cognitivas por parte dos usuários. Desta forma, ao padronizar as ações dos agentes inteligentes, o PCM permitirá, também, aformalização do diálogo de agentes em construção no IOCS, como, em demais Sistemas Inteligentes

Análises estruturais e processos construtivo-inventivos : fundamentando a interação entre usuários em sistema multiagente

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