1,145 research outputs found
Simulating ectomycorrhizal fungi and their role in carbon and nitrogen cycling in forest ecosystems
СТРУКТУРНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ КОСТНОЙ ТКАНИ ПРИ КОКСАРТРОЗЕ, ВЫЯВЛЕННЫЕ МЕТОДОМ СПЕКТРОСКОПИИ КОМБИНАЦИОННОГО РАССЕЯНИЯ СВЕТА
The structure of human bone slices taken from patients suffering from deforming arthrosis of the hip joint (coxarthrosis) was studied by Raman spectroscopy. Comparative analysis of healthy and sick bone tissues was made on the basis of the intensity ratio of RS bands associated with organic and mineral components. It was shown that coxarthrosis results in a relative increase of an organic component and in a higher degree of substitution of phosphate groups by carbonate ones in the hydroxyapatite lattice. Методом спектроскопии комбинационного рассеяния света исследована структура срезов костной ткани людей, страдающих деформирующим артрозом тазобедренного сустава (коксартроз). Проведен сравнительный анализ срезов здоровых и больных участков костной ткани по соотношению интенсивностей полос комбинационного рассеяния, характеризующих долю органической и минеральной фазы. Показано, что для разрушенной в результате коксартроза костной ткани характерна более высокая доля органической составляющей и более высокая степень замещения фосфатной группы на карбонатную в решетке гидроксиапатита.
Формирование фотоприемных структур ИК-диапазона путем пересыщения кремния теллуром
The Si layers doped with Te up to the concentrations of (3–5)1020 cm–3 have been formed via ion implantation and pulsed laser melting. It is found, 70–90 % of the embedded impurity atoms are in substitution states in the silicon lattice. These layers have revealed significant absorption (35–66 %) in the wavelength λ range of 1100–2500 nm. In this case, the absorption coefficient increases with the λ growth. The absorption spectra of the implanted layers after pulsed laser melting, equilibrium furnace annealing, and rapid thermal annealing have been compared. It is shown that equilibrium furnace annealing increases the photon absorption by 4 % in the wavelength range of 1100–2500 nm in comparison with virgin Si. After rapid thermal annealing, the photon absorption in the IR-range increases only by 2 %.Слои кремния, легированные теллуром до концентраций (3–5)1020 см–3, получены ионной имплантацией с последующим импульсным лазерным отжигом. Показано, что 70–90 % внедренной примеси находится в позиции замещения в решетке кремния. Слои, гиперпересыщенные теллуром, проявляют существенное поглощение (35–66 %) в области длин волн 1100–2500 нм, причем коэффициент поглощения увеличивается с ростом длины волны. Проведено сравнение спектров поглощения имплантированных слоев после лазерного отжига, а также после равновесного и быстрого термического отжигов. Показано, что равновесный отжиг после имплантации ионов теллура увеличивает поглощение фотонов в области длин волн 1100–2500 нм на 4 % по сравнению с неимплантированным кремнием. После быстрого термического отжига поглощение в ИК-области возрастает лишь на 2 %
Differential branching fraction and angular analysis of the decay B0→K∗0μ+μ−
The angular distribution and differential branching fraction of the decay B 0→ K ∗0 μ + μ − are studied using a data sample, collected by the LHCb experiment in pp collisions at s√=7 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.0 fb−1. Several angular observables are measured in bins of the dimuon invariant mass squared, q 2. A first measurement of the zero-crossing point of the forward-backward asymmetry of the dimuon system is also presented. The zero-crossing point is measured to be q20=4.9±0.9GeV2/c4 , where the uncertainty is the sum of statistical and systematic uncertainties. The results are consistent with the Standard Model predictions
Measurement of the relative rate of prompt χc0, χc1 and χc2 production at √s=7TeV
Prompt production of charmonium χc0, χc1 and χc2 mesons is studied using proton-proton collisions at the LHC at a centre-of-mass energy of √s=7TeV. The χc mesons are identified through their decay to J/ψγ, with J/ψ→μ+mu− using photons that converted in the detector. A data sample, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.0fb−1 collected by the LHCb detector, is used to measure the relative prompt production rate of χc1 and χc2 in the rapidity range 2.0<y<4.5 as a function of the J/ψ transverse momentum from 3 to 20 GeV/c. First evidence for χc0 meson production at a hadron collider is also presented
Observation of two new baryon resonances
Two structures are observed close to the kinematic threshold in the mass spectrum in a sample of proton-proton collision data, corresponding
to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 fb recorded by the LHCb experiment.
In the quark model, two baryonic resonances with quark content are
expected in this mass region: the spin-parity and
states, denoted and .
Interpreting the structures as these resonances, we measure the mass
differences and the width of the heavier state to be
MeV,
MeV,
MeV, where the first and second
uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively. The width of the
lighter state is consistent with zero, and we place an upper limit of
MeV at 95% confidence level. Relative
production rates of these states are also reported.Comment: 17 pages, 2 figure
Observation of the decay
The decay is observed for the first
time, using proton-proton collisions collected with the LHCb detector
corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3fb. A signal yield of
decays is reported with a significance of 6.2 standard deviations.
The ratio of the branching fraction of \B_c \rightarrow J/\psi K^+ K^- \pi^+
decays to that of decays is measured to be
, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the
second is systematic.Comment: 18 pages, 2 figure
Measurement of the mass and lifetime of the baryon
A proton-proton collision data sample, corresponding to an integrated
luminosity of 3 fb collected by LHCb at and 8 TeV, is used
to reconstruct , decays. Using the , decay mode for calibration, the lifetime ratio and absolute
lifetime of the baryon are measured to be \begin{align*}
\frac{\tau_{\Omega_b^-}}{\tau_{\Xi_b^-}} &= 1.11\pm0.16\pm0.03, \\
\tau_{\Omega_b^-} &= 1.78\pm0.26\pm0.05\pm0.06~{\rm ps}, \end{align*} where the
uncertainties are statistical, systematic and from the calibration mode (for
only). A measurement is also made of the mass difference,
, and the corresponding mass, which
yields \begin{align*} m_{\Omega_b^-}-m_{\Xi_b^-} &= 247.4\pm3.2\pm0.5~{\rm
MeV}/c^2, \\ m_{\Omega_b^-} &= 6045.1\pm3.2\pm 0.5\pm0.6~{\rm MeV}/c^2.
\end{align*} These results are consistent with previous measurements.Comment: 11 pages, 5 figures, All figures and tables, along with any
supplementary material and additional information, are available at
https://lhcbproject.web.cern.ch/lhcbproject/Publications/LHCbProjectPublic/LHCb-PAPER-2016-008.htm
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