对氨基苯甲酸在拟南芥根生长发育中对生长素运输的调控

为探究对氨基苯甲酸(PABA)影响拟南芥(Arabidopsis thaliana)根部生长发育的作用机制,以野生型和DR5∷GUS转基因拟南芥为实验材料,研究了PABA外源处理对根系形态结构和生长素运输的影响.结果表明:200μmol/L PABA可以明显抑制拟南芥幼苗主根生长并促进侧根和根毛的发育.PABA可增强生长素类似物2,4-D对幼苗主根生长的抑制作用和对根毛伸长的促进作用;相反,PABA可在一定程度上减弱生长素运输抑制剂NPA对幼苗主根和根毛生长发育的抑制作用.此外,PABA可诱导拟南芥根尖生长素的积累以及生长素极性运输相关基因PIN1、PIN3和AUX1的表达.综上所述,PABA可调节根部生长素运输和分布,在拟南芥根生长发育过程中起重要作用.国家自然科学基金(30571259

对氨基苯甲酸在拟南芥根生长发育中对生长素运输的调控

为探究对氨基苯甲酸（PABA）影响拟南芥根部生长发育的作用机制，通过以野生型拟南芥和DR5::GUS转基因拟南芥为实验材料,研究了PABA外源处理对根系形态结构和生长素的运输和分布的影响。结果表明：200 μmol/L PABA可以明显抑制拟南芥幼苗主根生长，并促进侧根和根毛的发育。PABA可增强生长素类似物2,4-D对幼苗主根生长抑制的影响，促进根毛伸长；相反，PABA可在一定程度上恢复生长素运输抑制剂NPA对幼苗主根和根毛生长发育的抑制作用。此外，PABA可以诱导拟南芥根尖生长素的积累，并影响生长素极性运输相关基因PIN1、PIN3和AUX1的表达。综上所述，PABA可调节根部生长素运输和分布，在拟南芥根生长发育过程中起重要作用。国家自然科学基金(30571259

旋毛虫病的免疫诊断研究

旋毛虫病的免疫诊断研究刘光明蔡海松综述宋思扬苏文金审校厦门大学生物学系（厦门361005）旋毛虫病的临床表现错综复杂，临床诊断较为困难，易与其它传染病相混淆。肌肉活检发现幼虫或囊包虽可确诊，但在轻度感染和感染早期往往不易检出，即使是感染晚期，因受摘取..

Medium Optimization of Astaxanthin by Oceanic Red Yeast

为了提高海洋红酵母发酵虾青素的产量水平,对海洋红酵母的培养基成分进行了初步研究。试验结果表明,海洋红酵母能利用葡萄糖、淀粉水解糖、糖蜜等多种碳源,用淀粉水解糖为碳源培养海洋红酵母所获得的虾青素体积产率最大;用牛肉膏为氮源有利于提高海洋红酵母的生物量,以(NH4)2SO4、NH4Cl和蛋白胨为氮源有利于提高海洋红酵母的虾青素体积产率,用KNO3、草酸铵、蛋白胨、尿素有利于提高海洋红酵母的虾青素细胞产率;在海洋红酵母的培养基中添加Mn2+、Cd2+、Zn2+、Fe2+能增加生物量,添加Zn2+、Fe3+、Mn2+能增加海洋红酵母的虾青素体积产率,添加Fe3+能提高海洋红酵母的虾青素细胞产率。In order to improve the production level of astaxanthin by oceanic red yeast(ORY),the ingredients of medium for it were studied.The results of experiment showed that ORY could utilize many kinds of carbon sources such as glucose,starch hydrolyzed sugar(SHS),and molasses etc.However,volume productivity of astaxanthin was the biggest among these sugars when using SHS.Using beef extract as nitrogen source is helpful to enhance biomass of ORY, while(NH4)2SO4,NH4Cl and peptone were conducive to improve the ORY volume productivity of astaxanthin.In addition,KNO3,ammonium oxalate,peptone,and urea were conducive to improve the cellular productivity of astaxanthin.Adding Mn2+,Cd2+,Zn2+,and Fe2+ to the ORY medium,could increase the biomass.Adding Zn2+,Fe2+,and Mn2+ could increase the ORY volume productivity of astaxanthin.And adding Fe2+ could increase the ORY cellular productivity of the astaxanthin.福建省重点科技项目(2006H0033);; 厦门市科技项目(B04066

Study on the Interaction of Gliotoxin with BSA

应用荧光、圆二色和紫外—可见吸收等波谱法研究胶毒素与牛血清白蛋白(bSA)的相互作用。荧光光谱实验结果表明胶毒素主要靠疏水作用与bSA结合,而对其内源荧光产生猝灭作用,其淬灭方式为静态猝灭,胶毒素与bSA的结合常数为7.2x103l/MOl。圆二色光谱检测发现,随着胶毒素浓度的增加,bSA的α-螺旋数量也增加,当胶毒素浓度为bSA浓度的100倍时,bSA的α-螺旋增加40.1%,表明胶毒素与bSA的结合改变了bSA的空间构象。The interaction between Gliotoxin and bovine serum albumin (BSA) was studied by the fluo-rescence, Circular Dichroism (CD) and ultraviolet visible (UV-Vis) techniques.The fluorescent experiment showed that the intrinsic fluorescence of BSA was quenched by the binding of gliotoxin in a static quenching procedure, with an association constant of 7.2×103 L/mol and in hydropobic forces.And the CD spectrum revealed that gliotoxin effected the conformation of BSA by increased the mass of α-helix.国家863计划项目(No.2006AA09Z410

PURIFICATION of P49 ANTIGEN GENE PRODUCT of TRICHINELLA SPIRALLS EXPRESSED IN ESCHERICHIA COLI

目的建立旋毛虫P49抗原基因原校表达产物的纯化方法。方法菌体经冻融、超声破菌及提取包涵体后，用离子交换和凝胶过滤层析纯化蛋白质。结果纯化后的融合蛋白P49/gST经SdS-PAgE电冰鉴定达电泳纯。双抗体夹心ElISA法检测结果表明纯化的P49/gST融合蛋白能与旋毛虫感染的鼠血清和纯化融合蛋白免疫的兔血清反应，而不与正常民和兔血清反应。结论纯化后的融合蛋白P49/gST具有较高的纯度及较强的免疫活性，可望作为旅毛虫病的免疫诊断抗原。Aim To establish a purification procedure for p49 antigen gene product of Trichinella spiralis expressed inEschedchia coli.Methods After centrifugation of the bacterial culture, the bacterial pellet was resuspended and lysed byfreezing-thawing treatment and ultrasonication.Ion exchanged and gel filtration chromatography were used to purify the fu-sion protein p49/GST from the inclusion bodies- Re8ultS The purity of the fusion protein p49/GST was verified using SDS-PAGE.The purified p49/GST protein could react with mouse antisera against Tricinella sPiralis and rabbit antisera againstpurified p49/GST protein, but not with normal mouse and rabbit sera by sandwich EL1SA.Concluslon The purified fusionprotein p49/GST with high purity and good immune activity could be used for the immune aasay of trichinellosis.福建省重点（农医）项目!95－Z－15

A TWO-PARTICLE TURBIDIMETRIC LATEX IMMUNOASSAY FOR THE DETECTION OF SPECIFIC ANTIBODIES OF TRICHINELLA SPIRALIS

目的　建立旋毛虫病的快速检测技术。方法　基因工程抗原包被有色乳胶颗粒，抗抗体包被磁性颗粒，在抗体存在下形成抗原－ 乳胶－ 抗体－ 抗抗体－ 磁性颗粒的复合场，在磁场作用下沉淀下来，从而达到快速检测旋毛虫相关抗体的目的。结果　１９ 份人工感染鼠血清、５ 份人工感染猪血清、３ 份旋毛虫病猪血清、４ 份病人血清均呈阳性反应，而对照血清均为阴性反应；该方法在鼠感染旋毛虫后第五天可测出ＩｇＭ 抗体，第九天可测出ＩｇＧ抗体。结论　本检测技术简便易行，不需专用设备，可望成为一种快速诊断旋毛虫病的有效方法。Aim To establish a rapidly detecting method for the specific antibodies of Trichinella spiralis Method Latex was coated with p49/GST and polystyrene beads(Dynabeads)were coated with anti-antibodies SAM-IgG、SAH-IgG、RAP-IgG or SAM-IgM Then the test serum was incubated with two particles for 30 min at room temperature with slowly shaking After sedimentation of the polystyrene beads with a magnet,the turbidity of the resultant latex suspension was estimated with eyes or measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 400nm Results Positive result of IgG antibody were found in 19 sera of experimental infected mice,3 sera of experimental infected swine and 4 sera of patients The IgM and IgG can be check up in mice after 5 and 9 days after experimental infection The result agreed with those obtained by ELISA Conclusion A two-particle turbidimetric latex immunoassy established by this study is a rapid,easy and precise method for the diagnosis of the trichinosis福建省科委(农医)项目!(95-Z150

DIAGNOSIS OF TRICHINOSIS BY ELISA WITH P49/GST ANTIGEN

目的以纯化的融合蛋白 p49/GST为抗原建立ELISA检测方法。方法对一批试验血清进行间接ELISA检测。结果 19份人工感染鼠血清、5份人工感染猪血清、4份旋毛虫病猪血清、4份病人血清呈IgG抗体阳性 ,2 1份人工感染鼠血清呈IgM抗体阳性 ,而正常对照血清及 30 0份屠宰场待检猪血清均呈阴性反应 ,其结果与常规压片法结果相符。结论融合蛋白p49/GST对于研制旋毛虫病的诊断抗原具有的潜在应用价值Aim To establish ELISA detecting method for the specific antibodies of Trichinella spiralis.Method A series of confirmed trichinosis sera were detected with ELISA with fusion protein p49/GST.Results Positive results of IgG antibody were found in 19sera of experimental infected mouse and 3sera of infected swine and 4 sera of patients;positive results of IgM antibody were found in 21 sera of experimental infected mouse .All normal sera were negative. Conclusion The ELISA with p49/GST can be regarded as a sensitive, specific immunological method for the diagnosis of trichinosis.福建省重点(农医 )项目资助!(项目号 :95 -Z -15 0

用HPLC-MS-MS快速分析和鉴定三尖杉植物内生真菌发酵液中的Brefeldin A

采用HPLC -MS -MS联用技术 ,分析了C56和C65两株具有抗肿瘤活性的三尖杉植物内生真菌发酵液抽提物 ,首次报道了这两株真菌都能产生BrefeldinA(BFA)。采用ESI-MS总离子流跟踪分析HPLC的洗脱液 ,并用低能量的CID -MS -MS(碰撞诱导裂解方式 )进一步确定目标离子峰为BFA分子离子峰 ,这为植物内生真菌发酵液中的有效成分的早期鉴别奠定了基

Discipline-Based Biological Curriculum Design and Practice

本文针对大学生对生物科学专业缺乏兴趣,专业认同感不高以及传统专业课程教学体系难以激发学习兴趣等问题,总结了我院近些年针对这些问题展开的对生物科学专业课程体系建设进行的探索。我们以遵循人才培养规律作为教学改革与实践的指导思想,优化本科生专业课程体系设置,旨在从激发专业兴趣与认同感出发,着力培养基础知识扎实、动手能力强、具有批判性思维和国际视野的创新性人才