PENENTUAN JUMLAH ANGKUTAN DESA (ANDES) OPTIMAL UNTUK MELAYANI TRAYEK TRAWAS - PANDAAN

Transportasi merupakan salah satu aspek penunjang kemajuan bangsa terutama dalam kegiatan perekonomian negara yang tidak lepas dari pengaruh pertambahan jumlah penduduk. Salah satu sarana transportasi pada saat ini yang paling mudah didapatkan dan sering digunakan adalah angkutan umum. Trawas merupakan daerah perbatasan antara kabupaten Mojokerto dengan kabupaten Pasuruan yang memiliki permasalahan transportasi yang cukup menarik. Sebagai daerah yang mayoritas penduduknya bermata pencaharian di pertanian dan perkebunan,membutuhkan model transportasi untuk mendistribusikan hasil - hasil daerah dan mobilitas sehari-hari penduduknya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan berapa jumlah angkutan desa yang optimal. Hasil penelitian ini berdasarkan analisa yang sudah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa jumlah Armada yang optimal pada Trayek Trawas-Pandaan yang harus stanby diterminal Trawas adalah 3 unit. Kata Kunci : Transportasi, Armada, Optima

Pengaruh Perubahan Iklim terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Sektor Pertanian

Perubahan iklim menimbulkan pengaruh negatif terhadap seluruh sektor perkonomian terutama pada sektor pertanian. Perubahan iklim berdampak pada pertumbuhan output sehingga akan menyebabkan penurunan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perubahan iklim dengan menggunakan indikator suhu, curah hujan, dan kecepatan angin terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) Provinsi di Pulau Jawa menggunakan data tahunan 2004-2018. Analisis regresi dengan data panel digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan. Provinsi yang dianalisis yaitu Banten, Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, DIY, dan Jawa Timur. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa suhu dan curah hujan berpengaruh terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) Provinsi di Pulau Jawa, sedangkan kecepatan angin tidak berpengaruh. Rekomendasi yang bisa diberikan adalah, pemerintah dan petani berkerja sama untuk meminimalkan dampak perubahan iklim dengan menyusun kebijakan dan menerapkan strategi adaptasi, dan melakukan tindakan mitigasi

Cultural Democracy in Learning English at Madura Boarding School

English is the language of daily life trains communication skills and job needs. This researchdescribes and analyzes about how cultural democracy in learning English is applied, maintaininglocal language (Madurese language) and the role of kiai in curriculum making? The benefits of thisstudy as a theoretical reference and practice in learning English to maintain local language andculture. This research was conducted at Madura Islamic boarding school using descriptivequalitative approach with ethnographic research design, data collection techniques throughobservation, interviews and documentation. While the way to analyzeis familiarizing and organizing,coding and reducing, and interpreting and representing. The results are always encouraging tutorsand students to shape the environment of English and develop students' knowledge with vocabularymastery through the “settoran” method. Conduct observations and teachings through “FantsyMorning” and “Bazar Exhibition” and involve managers and alumni in making policies. Learninguses cooperative models by writing text in groups and reading text aloud. Speaking using Englishas a pesantren regulation. Maintaining pesantren culture, starting to dress and learning activities.Conducting curriculum development through deliberation to evaluate the entire set of activities andlearning outcomes. Assessing vocabulary mastery, writing skill and speaking skill successively.Learning a cultural democracy-based language maintains the pesantren's value system andenhances new abilities and knowledge of English and supports Madura (enggi-bhunten). While therole of the kiai in making curriculum is that there are those who are involved directly and indirectly

The Use Of Value Clarification Technique (VCT) In Improving Pancasila And Civics Education Learning

The use of Value Clarificatin Technique (VCT) in improving Pancasila and Civics Education Learning about the theme entlitled “Health is Important”. This research is a collaborative Classroom Action Research conducted within two cycles consists of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The data used were in the form of qualitative data, namely the value of the attitude of responsibility and knowledge of the contents of Pancasila and Civics Education learning. The result of this research indicated (1)the use of VCT implemented by the following steps: (a)expositon, (b)presentation of dilemmas, (c)determination of arguments, (d)testing of argument and classification of values, (e)inference, and (f)evaluation; (2)VCT learning model could improve Pancasila and Civics Education Learning as evidenced by an increase in the percentage of completeness in the value of attitude 6,12% and increasing the percentage of completeness of the value of knowledge 8,44%;and (3)the problems encountered, namely: (a)less extensive materials, (b)stimulus didn’t reach the whole class, and (c)timing was less effective; Solutions are: (a)developing material, (b)enlarging the stimulus, and (c)creating effective timing. The conclusion of this research indicated that the use of VCT could improve the attitude and knowledge of the Pancasila and Civics Education content on the theme entitled “Health is Important”.

Kala dalam Bahasa Arab

Penelitian mengenai sistem kala dalam bahasa Arab merupakan penelitian yang memiliki daya tarik tersendiri untuk dibahas karena pernyataan bentuk kala dalam bahasa Arab sangatlah beragam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pernyataan sistem kala dan mengklasifikasikan bentuk-bentuk kala dalam bahasa Arab. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penyediaan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode simak dengan teknik catat yang diperoleh dari sumber data sekunder. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan memanfaatkan metode agih dengan teknik dasar berupa teknik bagi unsur langsung. Penyajian hasil analisis data menggunakan metode formal dan informal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bahasa Arab mengenal sistem kala. Pernyataan kala dalam bahasa Arab dapat ditandai oleh perilaku infleksi verbanya. Bentuk kala dalam bahasa Arab dapat dikelompokkan menjadi dua, yaitu: 1) Kala lampau (perfect tense); dan 2) Kala nonlampau (imperfect tense), yang terdiri atas kala kini (present tense) dan kala mendatang (future tense).Kata Kunci: Kala; Verba; Bahasa Ara

Multigroup Analysis Eastern Indonesian Millenial Behavior in Using Digital Bank

Transaction value at digital banks grew by around 50.3 percent to 34.3 trillion rupiah when compared to April 2021, digital banks increased deposit interest rates to 7%. This figure is higher than commercial banks which are only 0-4%. This study examines more deeply whether East Indonesian millennials consider LPS Lebel in using and saving at digital banks. East Indonesia was chosen because the number of financial literacy is quite low. The data analysis method uses SEM-PLS and uses a gender and regional/domicile multigroup test, a use analysis of 125 respondents spread across 12 provinces in Eastern Indonesia. The results of the analysis explain that the LPS label variable (LL) and the deposit interest rate (TB) have a positive effect on the interest of Eastern Indonesian millennials in saving at digital banks. However, 88% of Eastern Indonesian millennials do not know exactly what percentage of interest is guaranteed by LPS. In addition, multigroup analysis explains that gender is not an influence on the interest of East Indonesian millennials in saving at digital banks. Meanwhile, the domicile or place of residence between respondents on the island of Sulawesi and outside the island of Sulawesi also does not have a differenc

Pengaruh Jenis Bio Cutting Fluids Terhadap Bentuk Chip Dan Kekasaran Permukaan Pada Proses Turning Menggunakan Metode Minimum Quantyty Of Drop Lubrication

Dalam perkembangan teknologi industri manufaktur pelumas ramah lingkukangan adalah pelumas yang mudah terlarut dalam lingkungan dan tidak berbahaya bagi ekosistem atau disebut bio cutting fluids (minyak nabati). Faktor pendinginan merupakan faktor paling dominan dalam proses permesinan, pendinginan mampu melumasi adanya gesekan antara pahat dan benda kerja. Sehingga mampu menurunkan panas pada area bidang kontak tersebut. Maka dapat memberikan machinability yang baik pada benda kerja serta meningkatkan kemampuan pahat. Untuk menimumkan pengunaaan bio cutting fluids maka dilakukan pelumasan dengan menegembangkan teknik lubrikasi manual menggunakan metode tetesan (drop lubrication) pada proses turning. Tujuan penilitan ini adalah untuk mengatuhui kekasaran permukaan benda kerja dan bentuk chip. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan variabel bebas dengan variasi pelumas bio cutting fluids jenis rubber seed oil, virgin coconut oil, sunflower oil dan minyak jarak (castor oil). Parameter permesinan yang digunakan adalah dept of cut 0,5 mm, kecepatan spindel 330 rpm, feed rate 0,231 mm/rev, sudut pahat 90o, drop lubrication 192 ml/jam, panjang pemakanan 100 mm. Menggunakan alat mesin bubut (turning), pahat karbida, surface roughness tester, dan bahan yang digunakan aluminium 6061. Hasil penelitian pengaruh jenis bio cutting fluids terhadap bentuk chip dan kekasaran permukaan pada proses turning menggunakan metode minimum quantyty of drop lubrication¸didapatkan nilai kekasaran permukaan jenis pelumas minyak jarak (castor oil) sebesar 1,748 μm, rubber seed oil sebesar 1,730 μm, sunflower oil sebesar 1,720 μm dan yang paling bagus menggunakan pelumas jenis virgin coconut oil sebesar 1,563 μm. Hal ini dikarenakan nilai viskositas virgin coconut oil sangat kecil sehingga laju aliran mampu bekerja secara sempurna untuk melumasi area bidang kontak. Akan tetapi nilai kekasaran paling tinggi didapatkan tanpa menggunakan pelumasan sebesar 2 μm. Hal ini disebabkan karena tidak adanya pelumasan ataupun pendinginan pada area bidang kontak antara pahat dan benda kerja. Gesekan yang terjadi menimbulkan panas yang memicu terjadinya keausan. Sehingga keausan dapat menyebabkab kerusakan yang mengakibatkan pada kasarnya permukaan benda kerja

Technical Efficiency Analysis of Cassava Farmers on Suboptimal Dry Land

The government launched a food diversification program, one of which was cassava so that the population does not depend on rice, and anticipates when rice production decreases due to crop failure. However, cassava production was much lower than rice. There were efforts to utilize suboptimal land to increase cassava suplly for population consumption. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the level of technical efficiency of cassava farming on suboptimal dry land. The research sample of 60 cassava farmers in Jaddih Village, Bangkalan Regency was taken by census to answer the research objectives. Stochastic frontier analysis was used to determine the effect of agricultural inputs consisting of land, seeds, labor, costs, and manure on the production of cassava. Then to determine the effect of age, experience, formal education, non-formal education, and family dependents on cassava insufficiency. The results show that cassava production will increase with the increase in land area, but will decrease with the increase in seedlings. The average technical efficiency of cassava was 87%, where this value will increase if farmers attend non-formal education. This research contributes to policy makers to optimize suboptimal land use, and to farmers to take advantage of production inputs and socio-economic variables that affect production increases and technical efficiency

Pelatihan English Conversation Bagi Guru dan Siswa

This activity is carried out with the aim of conveying information about how English conversation must be carried out by both teachers and students in order to achieve the desired goals, namely being able to communicate well and effectively. The participants in this activity were three English teachers and twelfth grade students totaling thirty seven students and took place in the school’s classroom. The method used starts from introduction, delivery of theory, discussion, implementation of trials, reflection and evaluation. Each stage was well executed  and as a result, this activity had a tremendous effect on teachers and students. Teachers can find strategies that they had not previously thought of in teaching speaking skills to students and they feel comfortable when they are taught by adjusting the topics of discussion that are appropriate to their domain. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out activities that are continuous and sustainable so that what is the main goal of students to be able to master English conversation for the world career and a better opportunity to study can be achieved.&nbsp

Transfer learning with multiple pre-trained network for fundus classification

Transfer learning (TL) is a technique of reuse and modify a pre-trained network. It reuses feature extraction layer at a pre-trained network. A target domain in TL obtains the features knowledge from the source domain. TL modified classification layer at a pre-trained network. The target domain can do new tasks according to a purpose. In this article, the target domain is fundus image classification includes normal and neovascularization. Data consist of 100 patches. The comparison of training and validation data was 70:30. The selection of training and validation data is done randomly. Steps of TL i.e load pre-trained networks, replace final layers, train the network, and assess network accuracy. First, the pre-trained network is a layer configuration of the convolutional neural network architecture. Pre-trained network used are AlexNet, VGG16, VGG19, ResNet50, ResNet101, GoogLeNet, Inception-V3, InceptionResNetV2, and squeezenet. Second, replace the final layer is to replace the last three layers. They are fully connected layer, softmax, and output layer. The layer is replaced with a fully connected layer that classifies according to number of classes. Furthermore, it's followed by a softmax and output layer that matches with the target domain. Third, we trained the network. Networks were trained to produce optimal accuracy. In this section, we use gradient descent algorithm optimization. Fourth, assess network accuracy. The experiment results show a testing accuracy between 80% and 100%