Books

New BMJ ABC seriesABC of Spinal Cord Injury. 2nd ed. By D. Grundy and A Swain. Pp. 61. Illustrated. £11 London: BMJ 1993.ABC of Diabetes. 3rd ed. By Peter J. Watkins Pp. 56. Illustrated. London: BM]. 1993. Obtainable from IJbriger Book Distributors, Bloemfontein.ABC of Transfusion. 2nd ed. Ed by Marcela A. Contreras. Pp. 66. £14,50. London: BM]. 1993.ABC of Vascular Diseases. Ed by John H. N. Wolfe. Pp. 79. London: BM]. 1993.Female sterilisation Female Sterilization: A Guide to Provision of Services. Pp. x + 197. illustrated. Sfr. 41. Geneva: WHO. 1992.Cervical cancer Cervical Cancer Screening Programmes: Managerial Guidelines. By A. B. Miller. Pp. viii + 50. SFr.12. Geneva: WHO. 1992.Alcohol in southern Africa Liquor and Labor in Southern Africa. Ed by Jonathan Crush and Charles Ambler. Pp. 432. R99. Pietermaritzburg: Universiry of Tatal Press. 1992.Primary care in AIDS Primary AIDS Care. By Clive Evian. Pp. 267. Illustrated. R59,95. Joha=esburg: Jacana. 1993.Kliniese etiek Kliniese Etiek: 'n Christelike Benadering. 2de uitg. Deur Uys en Smit. Pp. 166. Kenwyn: Juta. 1992.Ovarian carcinoma Cancer of the Ovary. Ed by Maurice Markman and William J. Hoskins. Pp. xv + 442. Illustrated. $156,50. New York: Raven Press. 1992.Complications of cirrhosis Bailliere's Clinical Gastroenterology. International Practice and Research: Portal Hypertension. Ed by R. Shields. Pp. 208. Illustrated. £27,50. Kent: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. 1992.Treating diarrhoea Readings on Diarrhoea. Pp. vi + 147. Illustrated. Sfr. 20. Geneva: WHO. 1992.Manual of arthroscopy Techniques in Therapeutic Arthroscopy. Ed by J. Serge Parisien. Pp. 385. Illustrated.$157,50. New York: Raven Press. 1993.Chemicals and birth defects Chemically Induced Birth Defects. 2nd ed. By James L. Schardein. Pp. xiv + 902. $250. New York: Marcel Dekker 1993.Virology Progress in Medical Virology. Vol. 40. Ed by J. L. Melnick. Pp. viii + 221. Illustrated. Sfr. 265. Basel: S. Karger. 1993.Perfused liver Perfused Liver: Clinical and Basic Applications. Ed by F. Ballet and R. G. Thurrnan. Pp. 398. Illustrated. £46. London: John Libbey. 1991

Dislocation-Mediated Melting: The One-Component Plasma Limit

The melting parameter $\Gamma_m$ of a classical one-component plasma is estimated using a relation between melting temperature, density, shear modulus, and crystal coordination number that follows from our model of dislocation-mediated melting. We obtain $\Gamma_m=172\pm 35,$ in good agreement with the results of numerous Monte-Carlo calculations.Comment: 8 pages, LaTe

Characterizing the Aqueous Geochemical History at Tyrrhena Terra, Mars

Tyrrhena Terra is an intriguing region of Mars extending from the southern part of Isidis Basin at the Libya Montes southward to Hellas Basin. Noachian and Hesperian basement rocks are covered by Syrtis lavas, especially in the northwestern part of Tyrrhena Terra and the surface is carved by craters and fluvial features. The central region is marked by the craters Jarry-Desloges, Owen, and Briault, and contains abundant Fe/Mg-rich phyllosilicates and olivine-bearing outcrops in Noachian-Hesperian terrain [1,2]. Many of the phyllosilicates in this region are located in crater ejecta and in central crater mounds, consistent with uplift of ancient materials, but some are present in dissected terrains. We are investigating the mineralogy and geology of this region through a coordinated study using TES, THEMIS, CRISM multispectral strips, CTX and HRSC imagery, and HRSC digital elevation models at a regional scale, as well as CRISM targeted images and HiRISE views of the surface at a closer scale. The phyllosilicate spectra across the central Tyrrhena Terra region (see attached figure) are most consistent with chlorite, Fe/Mg-smectite, and mixed smectite-chlorite. A few hydrated silica and zeolite outcrops are also present. This mineralogy is consistent with higher temperature processes than the primarily Fe/Mg-smectite and carbonate spectra observed in the Libya Montes region [3,4]. A few sites towards the east of our study site contain more Fe/Mg-smectite than chlorite and additional hydrated phases including sulfates, which likely represent a different formation environment. Ongoing investigations of the targeted CRISM images at the eastern part of this area are characterizing the stratigraphy of these aqueous units and their association with higher temperature units towards the west and smectite-carbonate units towards the north

Deforestation projections imply range-wide population decline for critically endangered Bornean orangutan

Assessing where wildlife populations are at risk from future habitat loss is particularly important for land-use planning and avoiding biodiversity declines. Combining projections of future deforestation with species density information provides an improved way to anticipate such declines. Using the critically endangered Bornean orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus) as a case study we applied a spatio-temporally explicit deforestation model to forest loss data from 2001-2017 and projected future impacts on orangutans to the 2030s. Our projections point to continued deforestation across the island, amounting to a potential loss of forest habitat for 26,200 orangutans. Populations currently persisting in forests gazetted for industrial timber and oil palm concessions, or unprotected forests outside of concessions, were projected to experience the worst losses within the next 15 years, amounting to 15,400 individuals. Our analysis indicates the importance of protecting orangutan habitat in plantation landscapes, maintaining protected areas and efforts to prevent the conversion of logged forests for the survival of highly vulnerable wildlife. The modeling framework could be expanded to other species with available density or occurrence data. Our findings highlight that species conservation should not only act on the current information, but also anticipate future changes to be effective

ϒ production in p–Pb collisions at √sNN=8.16 TeV

ϒ production in p–Pb interactions is studied at the centre-of-mass energy per nucleon–nucleon collision √sNN = 8.16 TeV with the ALICE detector at the CERN LHC. The measurement is performed reconstructing bottomonium resonances via their dimuon decay channel, in the centre-of-mass rapidity intervals 2.03 < ycms < 3.53 and −4.46 < ycms < −2.96, down to zero transverse momentum. In this work, results on the ϒ(1S) production cross section as a function of rapidity and transverse momentum are presented. The corresponding nuclear modification factor shows a suppression of the ϒ(1S) yields with respect to pp collisions, both at forward and backward rapidity. This suppression is stronger in the low transverse momentum region and shows no significant dependence on the centrality of the interactions. Furthermore, the ϒ(2S) nuclear modification factor is evaluated, suggesting a suppression similar to that of the ϒ(1S). A first measurement of the ϒ(3S) has also been performed. Finally, results are compared with previous ALICE measurements in p–Pb collisions at √sNN = 5.02 TeV and with theoretical calculations.publishedVersio

Open data from the third observing run of LIGO, Virgo, KAGRA, and GEO

The global network of gravitational-wave observatories now includes five detectors, namely LIGO Hanford, LIGO Livingston, Virgo, KAGRA, and GEO 600. These detectors collected data during their third observing run, O3, composed of three phases: O3a starting in 2019 April and lasting six months, O3b starting in 2019 November and lasting five months, and O3GK starting in 2020 April and lasting two weeks. In this paper we describe these data and various other science products that can be freely accessed through the Gravitational Wave Open Science Center at https://gwosc.org. The main data set, consisting of the gravitational-wave strain time series that contains the astrophysical signals, is released together with supporting data useful for their analysis and documentation, tutorials, as well as analysis software packages

The ATLAS trigger system for LHC Run 3 and trigger performance in 2022

The ATLAS trigger system is a crucial component of the ATLAS experiment at the LHC. It is responsible for selecting events in line with the ATLAS physics programme. This paper presents an overview of the changes to the trigger and data acquisition system during the second long shutdown of the LHC, and shows the performance of the trigger system and its components in the proton-proton collisions during the 2022 commissioning period as well as its expected performance in proton-proton and heavy-ion collisions for the remainder of the third LHC data-taking period (2022–2025)