Magento verkkokauppa ja ajanvarauskalenteri : Onnistamo Oy

Tämän opinnäytetyön aiheena oli suunnitella ja toteuttaa Onnistamo Oy:n palveluille verkkokauppa, johon lisättiin ajanvarausjärjestelmä. Verkkokauppa on jaettu ylläpito- ja asiakasosioihin. Työ ja määrittely toteutettiin yrityksen toimitusjohtajan kanssa. Verkkokaupan alustana käytettiin Magento -verkkokauppaa. Ohjelmointi toteutettiin pääosin PHP-, JavaScript- ja jQuery-tekniikoilla. Asiakasosion avaintoimintona voidaan pitää palveluiden selaamista ja tilaamista. Tilattu palvelu tal-lentuu tietokantaan ja se näkyy hallintapaneelissa. Asiakasosiossa asiakas voi varata ajan tilatulle palvelulle. Ylläpito-osion ominaisuuksiin kuuluu uusien palveluiden ja asiakkaiden lisääminen, poistaminen ja seuranta sekä tilauksien vastaanottaminen ja seuranta. Ylläpito-osio sisältää myös hallintapaneelin ajanvarauskalenterille. Lopputuloksena saatiin toimiva verkkokauppa ja ajanvarausjärjestelmä.The aim of this final project was to design and produce an e-commerce for Onnistamo Ltd’s ser-vices, in which also an appointment system was added. The store is divided into maintenance and client partitions. The work and functionalities were done with the company’s CEO. Magento e-commerce platform was used as the online store platform. The programming was carried out by using mainly PHP, JavaScript and jQuery techniques. The browsing and ordering of services can be considered as the key function of the client partition. The ordered service is stored in the database, and it is shown in the Dashboard. In the client parti-tion the customer can make an appointment for the ordered service. The maintenance section features include adding, deleting and following-up new services and new customers as well as receiving and tracking the orders. The maintenance section also contains the control panel of the appointment system. The end result of this project was a functioning e-commerce and appointment system

Puun pienpolton savuhaittatapausten käsittely : Ohje viranomaisille

Puun pienpolton savuhaittatapausten käsittely : Ohje viranomaisilleTämä ohje on suunnattu erityisesti kuntien terveyden- ja ympäristönsuojeluviranomaisille. Ohjeen tarkoitus on selkiyttää viranomaisten yhteistyön tarvetta, työnjakoa ja menettelyitä savuhaittatilanteissa. Ohjeessa tuodaan esiin pienpoltosta aiheutuvien savuhaittojen merkitystä ja selvennetään savuhaitan käsitettä. Lisäksi ohjeessa esitellään yleisimmät polttolaitetyypit ja niiden käytön erityispiirteet. Savuhaittojen mittaamiseen ei ole luotettavia mittausmenetelmiä, ja haittakokemukset ovat yksiöllisiä. Tämän vuoksi haitan asteen määrittely on vaikeaa. Ohjeessa tuodaan esiin näkökohtia, joiden avulla savuhaittaa voidaan kuitenkin arvioida sen toistuvuuden, keston ja voimakkuuden perusteella. Arviointi luo pohjan viranomaisten toimien oikeasuhtaisuudelle. Savuhaittatapaukset tulevat usein vireille haittaa kärsivien aloitteesta. Viranomaisen tulee tutustua tilanteeseen ja olla yhteydessä myös savua mahdollisesti aiheuttavaan tahoon, ohjeistaa ja pyrkiä löytämään tilanteessa yhteisesti hyväksyttävä ratkaisu. Jos tässä ei onnistuta, viranomaisen on tehtävä asiasta valituskelpoinen päätös. Korkeimpaan hallinto-oikeuteen asti edenneitä savuhaittatapauksia on niukasti. Tässä ohjeessa onkin tarkasteltu hallinto-oikeuksien savuhaittapäätöksiä ja pyritty löytämään niistä suuntaviivoja savuhaittatapausten käsittelylle viranomaisessa. Ohjeessa tuodaan esiin myös sovittelumahdollisuuksien hyödyntäminen savuhaittatapausten käsittelyssä

Behandling av rökolägenheter vid småskalig vedeldning : Anvisning till myndigheter

Behandling av rökolägenheter vid småskalig vedeldning : Anvisning till myndigheterDenna anvisning riktar sig speciellt till hälso- och miljöskyddsmyndigheterna i kommunerna. Syftet med anvisningen är att klarlägga behovet av samarbete mellan myndigheter, arbetsfördelningen och förfaranden i situationer med rökolägenheter. I anvisningen presenteras betydelsen av rökolägenheter orsakade av småskalig eldning och klarläggs begreppet rökolägenhet. I anvisningen presenteras dessutom de vanligaste apparattyperna och särdrag vid användning av dem. Det finns inga tillförlitliga mätmetoder för att mäta rökolägenheter, och upplevelsen av olägenheter är individuell. Därför är det svårt att fastställa graden av olägenhet. I anvisningen presenteras olika aspekter med hjälp av vilka rökolägenheten emellertid kan bedömas utgående från upprepad förekomst, varaktighet och hur kraftig den är. Bedömningen skapar en grund för proportionella myndighetsåtgärder. Fall som gäller rökolägenheter inleds ofta på initiativ av dem som orsakats olägenhet. Myndigheten ska sätta sig in i situationen och även kontakta den part som eventuellt orsakar rök, ge anvisningar och försöka hitta en gemensamt godtagbar lösning i situationen. Om man inte lyckas, ska myndigheten fatta ett överklagbart beslut i ärendet. Det finns få fall som gäller rökolägenhet som gått ända till högsta förvaltningsdomstolen. I denna anvisning har man också granskat förvaltningsdomstolarnas beslut om rökolägenheter och i dem försökt hitta riktlinjer för att behandla fall som gäller rökolägenheter hos myndigheten. I anvisningen presenteras också möjligheten att utnyttja medling vid behandling av fall av rökolägenhet

Near-term climate impacts of Finnish residential wood combustion

Residential wood combustion (RWC) is a major source of climate-impacting emissions, like short-lived climate forcers (SLCF) and biogenic CO2, in Finland. In this paper, we present projections for those emissions from 2015 to 2040. We calculated the climate impact of the emissions using regional temperature potential metrics presented in literature. In our results, the climate impacts are given as global and Arctic temperature responses caused by the studied emissions in a 25 year time span. The results show that SLCF emissions from RWC cause a significant warming impact. Using our selected metrics, SLCF emissions from RWC added to the warming impact of Finland's projected greenhouse gas emissions by 28% in global temperature response and by 170% in Arctic response. When compared with other common heating methods in Finnish detached houses, using a typical Finnish stove (masonry heater) was the least climate-friendly option. Taking biogenic CO2 emissions into account further highlighted this finding. Finally, we assessed the change in climate impact when implementing various emission reduction measures for RWC. With a time span of 25 years, early action was found to be even more crucial than the eventual reductions in annual emissions in 2040. Highlights • RWC is the major source of BC and many other SLCFs in Finland. • SLCF emissions from Finnish RWC have a relatively significant climate impact, compared with GHGs. • Using a stove was found to be the least climate-friendly option to heat a house. • Biogenic CO2 emissions need to be included in assessments. • Early action is key in SLCF emission reduction measures

Fine particle emissions from sauna stoves : effects of combustion appliance and fuel, and implications for the Finnish emission inventory

Sauna Stoves (SS) are simple wood combustion appliances used mainly in Nordic countries. They generate emissions that have an impact on air quality and climate. In this study, a new measurement concept for comparing the operation, thermal efficiency, and real-life fine particle and gaseous emissions of SS was utilized. In addition, a novel, simple, and universal emission calculation procedure for the determination of nominal emission factors was developed for which the equations are presented for the first time. Fine particle and gaseous concentrations from 10 different types of SS were investigated. It was found that each SS model was an individual in relation to stove performance: stove heating time, air-to-fuel ratio, thermal efficiency, and emissions. Nine-fold differences in fine particle mass (PM1) concentrations, and about 90-fold differences in concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) were found between the SS, when dry (11% moisture content) birch wood was used. By using moist (18%) wood, particle number and carbon monoxide concentrations increased, but interestingly, PM1, PAH, and black carbon (BC) concentrations clearly decreased, when comparing to dry wood. E.g., PAH concentrations were 5.5–9.6 times higher with dry wood than with moist wood. Between wood species, 2–3-fold maximum differences in the emissions were found, whereas about 1.5-fold differences were observed between bark-containing and debarked wood logs. On average, the emissions measured in this study were considerably lower than in previous studies and emission inventories. This suggests that overall the designs of sauna stoves available on the market have improved during the 2010s. The findings of this study were used to update the calculation scheme behind the inventories, causing the estimates for total PM emissions from SS in Finland to decrease. However, wood-fired sauna stoves are still estimated to be the highest individual emission source of fine particles and black carbon in Finland

Emissions from a modern log wood masonry heater and wood pellet boiler : Composition and biological impact on air-liquid interface exposed human lung cancer cells

The consumption of wood fuel is markedly increasing in developing and industrialized countries. Known side effects of wood smoke inhalation manifest in proinflammatory signaling, oxidative stress, DNA damage and hence increased cancer risk. In this study, the composition and acute biological impact of emissions of state-of-the-art wood combustion compliances: masonry heater (MH) and pellet boiler (PB) were investigated. Therefore A549 cells were exposed to emission aerosols in an automated air-liquid interface exposure station followed by cytotoxicity, transcriptome and proteome analyses. In parallel, aerosols were subjected to a chemical and physical haracterization. Compared to PB, the MH combustion at the same dilution ratio resulted in a 3-fold higher particle mass concentration (PM2.5) and deposited dose (PB: 27 $\pm$ 2 ng/cm2, MH; 73 $\pm$ 12 ng/cm2). Additionally, the MH aerosol displayed a substantially larger concentration of aldehydes, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) or oxidized PAH. Gene ontology analysis of transcriptome of A549 cells exposed to MH emissions revealed the activation of proinflammatory response and key signaling cascades MAP kinase and JAK-STAT. Furthermore, CYP1A1, an essential enzyme in PAH metabolism, was induced. PB combustion aerosol activated the proinflammatory marker IL6 and different transport processes. The proteomics data uncovered induction of DNA damage-associated proteins in response to PB and DNA doublestrand break processing proteins in response to MH emissions. Taking together, the MH produces emissions with a higher particle dose and more toxic compounds while causing only mild biological responses. This finding points to a significant mitigating effect of antioxidative compounds in MH wood smoke

Fine Particle Emissions from Sauna Stoves: Effects of Combustion Appliance and Fuel, and Implications for the Finnish Emission Inventory

Sauna Stoves (SS) are simple wood combustion appliances used mainly in Nordic countries. They generate emissions that have an impact on air quality and climate. In this study, a new measurement concept for comparing the operation, thermal efficiency, and real-life fine particle and gaseous emissions of SS was utilized. In addition, a novel, simple, and universal emission calculation procedure for the determination of nominal emission factors was developed for which the equations are presented for the first time. Fine particle and gaseous concentrations from 10 different types of SS were investigated. It was found that each SS model was an individual in relation to stove performance: stove heating time, air-to-fuel ratio, thermal efficiency, and emissions. Nine-fold differences in fine particle mass (PM1) concentrations, and about 90-fold differences in concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) were found between the SS, when dry (11% moisture content) birch wood was used. By using moist (18%) wood, particle number and carbon monoxide concentrations increased, but interestingly, PM1, PAH, and black carbon (BC) concentrations clearly decreased, when comparing to dry wood. E.g., PAH concentrations were 5.5–9.6 times higher with dry wood than with moist wood. Between wood species, 2–3-fold maximum differences in the emissions were found, whereas about 1.5-fold differences were observed between bark-containing and debarked wood logs. On average, the emissions measured in this study were considerably lower than in previous studies and emission inventories. This suggests that overall the designs of sauna stoves available on the market have improved during the 2010s. The findings of this study were used to update the calculation scheme behind the inventories, causing the estimates for total PM emissions from SS in Finland to decrease. However, wood-fired sauna stoves are still estimated to be the highest individual emission source of fine particles and black carbon in Finland