Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Cabe Keriting (Capsicum annum L.)

This study aims to determine the effect of the effectiveness of applying liquid organic fertilizer on the growth and yield of curly chili plants. This study used 3 kinds of liquid organic fertilizer compositions, namely SA (70% vegetable liquid organic fertilizer and 30% animal liquid organic fertilizer) which is not pasteurized and SB (70% vegetable liquid organic fertilizer and 30% animal liquid organic fertilizer) pasteurized. The doses given to plants by spray are SA (2 ml/liter of water), SB1 (2 ml/liter of water) and SB2 (4 ml/liter of water). This study was repeated four times, then the data were analyzed using Anava. If there is a difference, the effect is then tested with a 5% LSD test. Research shows that the use of liquid organic fertilizer that is pasteurized with a concentration of 4 ml/l water (SB2) showed the best results for the height of plant, number of leaves, and number of chilies, while for the number of branches that used the pasteurized liquid fertilizer (SB1 and SB2) showed better results than the liquid fertilizer that is unpasteurized (SA). Keywords : Liquid Organic Fertilizer, Curly ChiliPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengertahui pengaruh efektifitas pemberian pupuk organik cair  terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman cabe keriting. Penelitian ini menggunakan  3 macam komposisi pupuk organik cair yaitu SA (70% pupuk organik cair nabati dan 30% pupuk organik cair hewani) yang tidak dipasteurisasi dan SB (70% pupuk organik cair nabati dan 30% pupuk organik cair hewani) yang dipasteurisasi. Dosis yang diberikan  pada tanaman dengan cara spray yaitu SA (2 ml/liter air), SB1(2 ml/liter air) dan SB2(4 ml/liter air). Pada penelitian ini diulang sebanyak empat kali, selanjutnya data dianalisis  dengan menggunakan Anava. Apabila ada perbedaan pengaruh selanjutnya diuji dengan uji BNT taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan pupuk organik cair yang dipasteurisasi dengan konsentrasi 4 ml/l air (SB2) menunjukkan hasil terbaik untuk tinggi tanaman,  jumlah daun dan jumlah cabai, sedangkan untuk jumlah cabang penggunaan pupuk cair yang dipasteurisasi (SB1 dan SB2) menunjukkan hasil yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan pupuk cair yang tidak dipasteurisasi (SA). Kata Kunci : Pupuk Organik Cair, Cabe keritin

KAJIAN PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA KERIPIK DESA WONODADI KULON PACITAN

chips Household Industry in Wonodadi Kulon-Pacitan village has a good prospect, it is because in the area and its surroundings have quite abundant raw materials. Long enough household businesses was developed by a group of villagers, but the development of this business is still very slow, it is possible because the business is run as a sideline. With a variety of approaches and provides an insight into this business opportunity, through IbM program, partners started running this business more seriously, and to make this effort as part of family activities for their livelihood. The group wants to spread to a wider market, then the team IbM provide assistance in terms of business management, financial and marketing. On the other hand, the team IbM provide additional technology is the method of cooking vacuum (vacuum frying). This technology is appropriate given with respect to the amount of fruit that has a fairly expensive price such as mango, pineapple, papaya, durian and bark generated this area. With the harvest is abundant and it price is cheap, then the partner is expected to help farmers to receive the crops which is then processed into fruit chips which have a higher selling price. To support the sales and make consumers more interested, then the appearance of the product to be one of arable IbM team. Therefore, IbM team gave a training to make packaging labels. Similarly, in order to products marketed accountable, trustworthy, and safe for consumption, then the team IbM assisting partners to do an assessment and permits PIRT.Keywords: Chips Industrial, Vacuum Frying Machine, Label Products, PIRTÂ

The 21st Century Paradigm in Supporting Sustainable Development

This book chapter was prepared with the theme "21st century paradigm in supporting sustainable development", with the aim of describing the efforts that have been made to support sustainable development from various fields, not only in the field of education. The material contained in this book chapter illustrates that literacy is very important to apply, so that students are able to face the challenges of a rapidly changing world that requires students to be able to solve every existing problem. In fact, it's not just literacy, but numeracy literacy is also one of the things that must be considered in the learning process. Considering the low level of scientific literacy, if not immediately addressed, it will have an impact on the low quality of human resources and will hinder the progress of science and technology in Indonesia. Literacy in schools is implemented through various learning components that must be designed or prepared by teachers. The application of scientific literacy in science learning should be carried out using scientific inquiry to foster the ability to think, work and behave scientifically and communicate it as an important aspect of life skills

Strategi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan sebagai Mata Kuliah Pembentuk Karakter Mahasiswa

The study is done to see how Pancasila Education and Civic Education subject strategies as a college education compulsory in character building sublime Pancasila students based on personality. Background research is related to problems that occur in the country: anarchism, radikalisme, terrorism, and other. These problems can undermine the unity of the Republic of Indonesia. The research is in University and the University of Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Tidar Nusa Cendana. But this research is qualitative descriptive method which is through observation, interview, and documentation. The validity of data over (trianggulasi) sources and methods. Data and analysis is by reduction, presentation of data, and the withdrawal of the conclusions. The result showed that Pancasila Education and Civic Education as subject to common (MKWU) at the University and the University of Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Tidar Nusa Cendana. The Subject has the role so important in the development of personality students in accordance with nilai-nilai Pancasila. It is seen in cognitive learning: achievement, psychomotor, affective. In reaching cognitive, students are taught some material relating to the reality in civil with Pancasila values. The objective is to students having knowledge based on good Pancasila. The psychomotor focused on learning skills students by using the method as a form of learning based on the kids. An affective seen in character students so far in accordance with Pancasila values

Prospective observational cohort study on grading the severity of postoperative complications in global surgery research

Background The Clavien–Dindo classification is perhaps the most widely used approach for reporting postoperative complications in clinical trials. This system classifies complication severity by the treatment provided. However, it is unclear whether the Clavien–Dindo system can be used internationally in studies across differing healthcare systems in high- (HICs) and low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Methods This was a secondary analysis of the International Surgical Outcomes Study (ISOS), a prospective observational cohort study of elective surgery in adults. Data collection occurred over a 7-day period. Severity of complications was graded using Clavien–Dindo and the simpler ISOS grading (mild, moderate or severe, based on guided investigator judgement). Severity grading was compared using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). Data are presented as frequencies and ICC values (with 95 per cent c.i.). The analysis was stratified by income status of the country, comparing HICs with LMICs. Results A total of 44 814 patients were recruited from 474 hospitals in 27 countries (19 HICs and 8 LMICs). Some 7508 patients (16·8 per cent) experienced at least one postoperative complication, equivalent to 11 664 complications in total. Using the ISOS classification, 5504 of 11 664 complications (47·2 per cent) were graded as mild, 4244 (36·4 per cent) as moderate and 1916 (16·4 per cent) as severe. Using Clavien–Dindo, 6781 of 11 664 complications (58·1 per cent) were graded as I or II, 1740 (14·9 per cent) as III, 2408 (20·6 per cent) as IV and 735 (6·3 per cent) as V. Agreement between classification systems was poor overall (ICC 0·41, 95 per cent c.i. 0·20 to 0·55), and in LMICs (ICC 0·23, 0·05 to 0·38) and HICs (ICC 0·46, 0·25 to 0·59). Conclusion Caution is recommended when using a treatment approach to grade complications in global surgery studies, as this may introduce bias unintentionally

The surgical safety checklist and patient outcomes after surgery: a prospective observational cohort study, systematic review and meta-analysis

© 2017 British Journal of Anaesthesia Background: The surgical safety checklist is widely used to improve the quality of perioperative care. However, clinicians continue to debate the clinical effectiveness of this tool. Methods: Prospective analysis of data from the International Surgical Outcomes Study (ISOS), an international observational study of elective in-patient surgery, accompanied by a systematic review and meta-analysis of published literature. The exposure was surgical safety checklist use. The primary outcome was in-hospital mortality and the secondary outcome was postoperative complications. In the ISOS cohort, a multivariable multi-level generalized linear model was used to test associations. To further contextualise these findings, we included the results from the ISOS cohort in a meta-analysis. Results are reported as odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals. Results: We included 44 814 patients from 497 hospitals in 27 countries in the ISOS analysis. There were 40 245 (89.8%) patients exposed to the checklist, whilst 7508 (16.8%) sustained ≥1 postoperative complications and 207 (0.5%) died before hospital discharge. Checklist exposure was associated with reduced mortality [odds ratio (OR) 0.49 (0.32–0.77); P\u3c0.01], but no difference in complication rates [OR 1.02 (0.88–1.19); P=0.75]. In a systematic review, we screened 3732 records and identified 11 eligible studies of 453 292 patients including the ISOS cohort. Checklist exposure was associated with both reduced postoperative mortality [OR 0.75 (0.62–0.92); P\u3c0.01; I2=87%] and reduced complication rates [OR 0.73 (0.61–0.88); P\u3c0.01; I2=89%). Conclusions: Patients exposed to a surgical safety checklist experience better postoperative outcomes, but this could simply reflect wider quality of care in hospitals where checklist use is routine

Critical care admission following elective surgery was not associated with survival benefit: prospective analysis of data from 27 countries

This was an investigator initiated study funded by Nestle Health Sciences through an unrestricted research grant, and by a National Institute for Health Research (UK) Professorship held by RP. The study was sponsored by Queen Mary University of London