ETHNO-CULTURAL ASPECTS OF SOCIAL INTERACTION IN LAW ENFORCEMENT FIELD

Цель. Установить особенности правоохранительной деятельности в многоэтничном сообществе и на этой основе определить возможности совершенствования работы полиции в условиях поликультурности.Методы проведения работы. Исследовательская работа проводилась с применением общенаучных методов познания общественных явлений (анализа, аналогии, сравнения и др.) с опорой на методологические положения и выводы, в которых этнокультурные процессы признаются целостным, но противоречивым явлением. Такое понимание обусловило использование системного и диалектического подходов.Эмпирическую базу статьи составили материалы интервью «Этническая проблематика в работе сотрудника полиции», проведенного в период с октября 2016 по май 2017. Исследование проводилось в Приволжском федеральном округе на базе Нижегородской академии МВД России среди офицеров полиции из числа среднего и старшего начальствующего состава, обучающихся на факультете повышения квалификации и в адъюнктуре Академии и представляющих различные регионы России: Нижегородскую область, Московскую область, Краснодарский край, Пермский край, Красноярский край, Ставропольский край и др. Целевая выборка – 134 чел.Результаты. Выявляются сложные противоречия, сопутствующие полиэтнизации российского общества, анализируется влияние этих противоречий на правоохранительную практику. На основе материалов отечественных и зарубежных исследований раскрываются различные аспекты деятельности сотрудников полиции в условиях этнической гетерогенности. Представлен эмпирический анализ особенностей правоохранительной деятельности в обстоятельствах культурной разнородности. Осуждаются этнокультурные аспекты подготовки сотрудников ОВД в образовательных заведениях МВД России. Определяются векторы кросскультурного взаимодействия в работе сотрудника полиции.Область применения результатов. Результаты работы предназначены для совершенствования работы правоохранительных органов в условиях этнокультурной разнородности.Purpose. To show problems of law-enforcement activity in multiethnic community and to define on this basis possibilities of police work improvement in culture diversity conditions.Methodology. The study was carried out with application of general scientific methods of social phenomena knowledge (analysis, analogy, comparison, etc.) with a support on methodological provisions and conclusions recognizing ethnocultural social processes as a complete, but contradictory phenomenon. Such understanding caused use of system and dialectic approach.The empirical base of article includes materials of interview “Ethnic prodlems in police officer activity” (October, 2016 – May, 2017). The research was conducted in Volga Federal District on basis of Nizhny Novgorod Academy of Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia among police officers from among average and the senior commanding structure studying at the departement of professional development and at the graduate military course in Academy and representing various regions of Russia: Nizhny Novgorod Region, Moscow region, Krasnodar Krai, Perm Krai, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Stavropol Krai, etc. Target selection – 134 persons.Results. The difficult contradictions accompanying the society polietnization come to light, an influence of these contradictions on activity law-enforcement practice is analyzed. On the basis of Russian and foreign researches materials theoretical aspects of police officers activity in conditions of ethnic heterogeneity are revealed. The empirical analysis of law-enforcement activity in cultural heterogeneity circumstances is submitted. Ethnocultural aspects of police officers training in educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia are condemned. Vectors of cross-cultural communication in police officer work are defined.Practical implications. Results of work are intended for improvement of law-enforcement system work in conditions of ethnocultural heterogeneity

Where Brain, Body and World Collide

The production cross section of electrons from semileptonic decays of beauty hadrons was measured at mid-rapidity (|y| < 0.8) in the transverse momentum range 1 < pt < 8 Gev/c with the ALICE experiment at the CERN LHC in pp collisions at a center of mass energy sqrt{s} = 7 TeV using an integrated luminosity of 2.2 nb^{-1}. Electrons from beauty hadron decays were selected based on the displacement of the decay vertex from the collision vertex. A perturbative QCD calculation agrees with the measurement within uncertainties. The data were extrapolated to the full phase space to determine the total cross section for the production of beauty quark-antiquark pairs

Underlying Event measurements in pp collisions at root s=0.9 and 7 TeV with the ALICE experiment at the LHC

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)We present measurements of Underlying Event observables in pp collisions at root s = 0 : 9 and 7 TeV. The analysis is performed as a function of the highest charged-particle transverse momentum p(T),L-T in the event. Different regions are defined with respect to the azimuthal direction of the leading (highest transverse momentum) track: Toward, Transverse and Away. The Toward and Away regions collect the fragmentation products of the hardest partonic interaction. The Transverse region is expected to be most sensitive to the Underlying Event activity. The study is performed with charged particles above three different p(T) thresholds: 0.15, 0.5 and 1.0 GeV/c. In the Transverse region we observe an increase in the multiplicity of a factor 2-3 between the lower and higher collision energies, depending on the track p(T) threshold considered. Data are compared to PYTHIA 6.4, PYTHIA 8.1 and PHOJET. On average, all models considered underestimate the multiplicity and summed p(T) in the Transverse region by about 10-30%.7Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation from LisbonSwiss Fonds Kidagan, ArmeniaConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP)Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE)Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC)Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech RepublicDanish Natural Science Research CouncilCarlsberg FoundationDanish National Research FoundationEuropean Research Council under European CommunityHelsinki Institute of PhysicsAcademy of FinlandFrench CNRS-IN2P3Region Pays de LoireRegion AlsaceRegion AuvergneCEA, FranceGerman BMBFHelmholtz AssociationGeneral Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, GreeceHungarian OTKANational Office for Research and Technology (NKTH)Department of Atomic EnergyDepartment of Science and Technology of the Government of IndiaIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) of ItalyMEXT, JapanJoint Institute for Nuclear Research, DubnaNational Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)CONACYTDGAPA, MexicoALFA-ECHELEN Program (High-Energy physics Latin-American-European Network)Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM)Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), NetherlandsResearch Council of Norway (NFR)Polish Ministry of Science and Higher EducationNational Authority for Scientific Research - NASR (Autoritatea Nationala pentru Cercetare Stiintifica - ANCS)Federal Agency of Science of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russian FederationInternational Science and Technology Center, Russian Academy of SciencesRussian Federal Agency of Atomic EnergyRussian Federal Agency for Science and InnovationsCERN-INTASMinistry of Education of SlovakiaDepartment of Science and Technology, South AfricaCIEMATEELAMinisterio de Educacion y Ciencia of SpainXunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion)CEADENCubaenergia, CubaIAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency)Swedish Reseach Council (VR)Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW)Ukraine Ministry of Education and ScienceUnited Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)The United States Department of EnergyUnited States National Science FoundationState of TexasState of OhioFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq

Measurement of electrons from beauty hadron decays in pp collisions at sqrt{s} = 7 TeV

The production cross section of electrons from semileptonic decays of beauty hadrons was measured at mid-rapidity (|y| < 0.8) in the transverse momentum range 1 < pt < 8 Gev/c with the ALICE experiment at the CERN LHC in pp collisions at a center of mass energy sqrt{s} = 7 TeV using an integrated luminosity of 2.2 nb^{-1}. Electrons from beauty hadron decays were selected based on the displacement of the decay vertex from the collision vertex. A perturbative QCD calculation agrees with the measurement within uncertainties. The data were extrapolated to the full phase space to determine the total cross section for the production of beauty quark-antiquark pairs

Underlying Event measurements in pp collisions at s=0.9 \sqrt {s} = 0.9 and 7 TeV with the ALICE experiment at the LHC

We present measurements of Underlying Event observables in pp collisions at s√=0.9 and 7TeV. The analysis is performed as a function of the highest charged-particle transverse momentum p T,LT in the event. Different regions are defined with respect to the azimuthal direction of the leading (highest transverse momentum) track: Toward, Transverse and Away. The Toward and Away regions collect the fragmentation products of the hardest partonic interaction. The Transverse region is expected to be most sensitive to the Underlying Event activity. The study is performed with charged particles above three different p T thresholds: 0.15, 0.5 and 1.0 GeV/c. In the Transverse region we observe an increase in the multiplicity of a factor 2–3 between the lower and higher collision energies, depending on the track p T threshold considered. Data are compared to Pythia 6.4, Pythia 8.1 and Phojet. On average, all models considered underestimate the multiplicity and summed p T in the Transverse region by about 10–30%