110 research outputs found
Molecular dynamics in polymer networks containing caprolactone and ethylene glycol moieties studied by dielectric relaxation spectroscopy
Copolymer networks with methacrylate main chain and caprolactone and ethylene glycol side groups were obtained by free radical copolymerisation of caprolactone methacrylate (CLMA) and poly(ethylene glycol) methacrylate (PEGMA). Dielectric relaxation spectroscopy was used to analyse molecular mobility of the different groups in the system. Only one main dielectric relaxation process was found in CLMA/PEGMA copolymer networks, located between those of the corresponding homonetworks, indicating that the system does not present phase separation. The copolymers show a secondary relaxation process at temperatures below −50 °C, which can be assigned to the overlapping of the corresponding secondary processes for the homopolymer networks; one of them was related to the local mobility of caprolactone units in CLMA and the second one was assigned to the twisting motions within ethylene glycol moiety in PEGMA. Besides the relaxation processes, the mobility of space charges has been analysed by means of conductivity and electric modulus formalisms.The support from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MINECO) and FEDER funds under the project MAT2012-38359-C03-01 is gratefully acknowledged.Sabater I Serra, R.; Escobar Ivirico, JL.; Romero Colomer, FJ.; Andrio Balado, A.; Gómez Ribelles, JL. (2014). Molecular dynamics in polymer networks containing caprolactone and ethylene glycol moieties studied by dielectric relaxation spectroscopy. Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids. 404:109-115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2014.08.013S10911540
Land Restoration for Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals - An International Resource Panel Think Piece
Time calibration of the ANTARES neutrino telescope
The ANTARES deep-sea neutrino telescope comprises a three-dimensional array of photomultipliers to detect the Cherenkov light induced by upgoing relativistic charged particles originating from neutrino interactions in the vicinity of the detector. The large scattering length of light in the deep sea facilitates an angular resolution of a few tenths of a degree for neutrino energies exceeding 10 TeV. In order to achieve this optimal performance, the time calibration procedures should ensure a relative time calibration between the photomultipliers at the level of similar to 1 ns. The methods developed to attain this level of precision are described
A method for detection of muon induced electromagnetic showers with the ANTARES detector
The primary aim of ANTARES is neutrino astronomy with upward going muons
created in charged current muon neutrino interactions in the detector and its
surroundings. Downward going muons are background for neutrino searches. These
muons are the decay products of cosmic-ray collisions in the Earth's atmosphere
far above the detector. This paper presents a method to identify and count
electromagnetic showers induced along atmospheric muon tracks with the ANTARES
detector. The method is applied to both cosmic muon data and simulations and
its applicability to the reconstruction of muon event energies is demonstrated.Comment: 20 pages, 7 figure
Performance of the front-end electronics of the ANTARES neutrino telescope
ANTARES is a high-energy neutrino telescope installed in the Mediterranean
Sea at a depth of 2475 m. It consists of a three-dimensional array of optical
modules, each containing a large photomultiplier tube. A total of 2700
front-end ASICs named Analogue Ring Samplers (ARS) process the phototube
signals, measure their arrival time, amplitude and shape as well as perform
monitoring and calibration tasks. The ARS chip processes the analogue signals
from the optical modules and converts information into digital data. All the
information is transmitted to shore through further multiplexing electronics
and an optical link. This paper describes the performance of the ARS chip;
results from the functionality and characterization tests in the laboratory are
summarized and the long-term performance in the apparatus is illustrated.Comment: 20 pages, 22 figures, published in Nuclear Instruments and Methods
Search for the Chiral Magnetic Effect in Au+Au collisions at GeV with the STAR forward Event Plane Detectors
A decisive experimental test of the Chiral Magnetic Effect (CME) is
considered one of the major scientific goals at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion
Collider (RHIC) towards understanding the nontrivial topological fluctuations
of the Quantum Chromodynamics vacuum. In heavy-ion collisions, the CME is
expected to result in a charge separation phenomenon across the reaction plane,
whose strength could be strongly energy dependent. The previous CME searches
have been focused on top RHIC energy collisions. In this Letter, we present a
low energy search for the CME in Au+Au collisions at
GeV. We measure elliptic flow scaled charge-dependent correlators relative to
the event planes that are defined at both mid-rapidity and at
forward rapidity . We compare the results based on the
directed flow plane () at forward rapidity and the elliptic flow plane
() at both central and forward rapidity. The CME scenario is expected
to result in a larger correlation relative to than to , while
a flow driven background scenario would lead to a consistent result for both
event planes[1,2]. In 10-50\% centrality, results using three different event
planes are found to be consistent within experimental uncertainties, suggesting
a flow driven background scenario dominating the measurement. We obtain an
upper limit on the deviation from a flow driven background scenario at the 95\%
confidence level. This work opens up a possible road map towards future CME
search with the high statistics data from the RHIC Beam Energy Scan Phase-II.Comment: main: 8 pages, 5 figures; supplementary material: 2 pages, 1 figur
Ocorrência do pólen de Podocarpus sp. (Podocarpaceae) nas coletas de Frieseomelitta varia Lepeletier 1836 (Apidae: Meliponinae) em uma área de Manaus, AM, Brasil
The dissolved organic matter as a potential soil quality indicator in arable soils of Hungary
Fenologia e biologia reprodutiva de duas espécies de Byrsonima Rich. (Malpighiaceae) em área de Cerrado no Nordeste do Brasil
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